界面新闻记者 |
界面新闻编辑 | 黄月
jingguoshanghaiyuanmingyuanlushi，henduorencengweizheitiaomalushangfenggegeyidelishijianzhuzhuzuguo。anpeiyangxing、yuanmingyuangongyu、nvqingnianhuidalou、hamidalou、xiejindalou、lanxindalou、zhenguangdalou……zheixiezuoluoyuluoke·waitanyuanbainianjianzhujiequdejianzhujianzaoyu1896-1932nian，rongheleouzhoujianzhufenggeyuyazhouyuansu，zhangxianle19shijimo20shijichushanghaidianxingdezhuangshiyishufengge。ranerzaihenzhangyiduanshijianli，youyuchixuduolunfanxinyugaijian，womenweinengkandaozheixiejianzhudequanmao。
qianxinianchu，daiweiqipufeierdejianzhushiwusuo（david chipperfield architects）shouyaoxiushan、gengxinhegaizaoluoke·waitanyuande11donglishibaohujianzhuyijizhongan·meifengdalou，bingduishanghaiwaitanmeishuguanquanxinrukouyubowuyuanguangchangjinxinggaijian，weishanghaiwaitanmeishuguansuozaideyazhouwenhuidaloutianjianxinyi。
riqian，youshanghaiwaitanmeishuguanyuluoke·waitanyuanlianhefaqide“ram assembleswaitanjianzhujie”（ramawaitanjianzhujie）dekaimubiaozhizheluoke·waitanyuanyupulizikejiangdezhu、jianzhushidaiwei·qipufeierdezhangda17niandexiushangengxinhezuozhongyuhuashangleyuanmanjuhao，shangshujianzhuyizhanxindezitaichengxianzaigongzhongmianqian，erqiezhangqiyanzangzaizheixiejianzhubeihoudejiexianglinonghebowuyuanguangchangyeshoucixianggongzhongkaifang。qipufeierdeshouyaochurenshoujieramawaitanyishujiedeyishuzongjian。
ramawaitanjianzhujiezi2023niankaishimeiliangnianjubanyici，zhizaihuijiduozhonglishishangdeyuxindejianzhusikao，kuaxuekexingdisikaojianzhuyusheji，shejidangdaijianzhu、chengshiguihua、yishuheshejidengduogelingyu。meijieramawaitanjianzhujiedoujiangyaoqingyiweijianzhushizuoweiyishuzongjian，duiluoke·waitanyuanjiequjinxingyicixindejieru，bingtebieguanzhubowuyuanguangchangzheiyikongjian。
shoujieramawaitanjianzhujieyi“gonggongkongjian”weizhuti，zai“jihuo”、“duihua”he“jiequ”sangebankuaicehualebaiyuchangyishuhuodonghesixiangduitan——9yue22ri-10yue6ri，guanzhongkezailuoke·waitanyuandejiexianglinonghebowuyuanguangchangdegegejiaoluoxinshanghecanyushengyinzhuangzhiyishuzuopinhexianchangyanchu，lingtingyou“kongjian”zheiyidazhutiyanshengchulaidegezhongduitan，huozheguangguangshiji。qipufeierdejiqituanduiweishangshuhuodongshejilefashengdechangjing：yuchangguidejianzhuyishuzhuangzhijiongyi，qipufeierdecongyikaishijiubimianzaizaoqiguanhuadewujian，tajiangyixilieshenhuisezhangdeng、jietifangzhizaibowuyuanguangchangjizhoubianlinong，didiaodirongruzhoubianhuanjing，rangtamenchengweichufaxiuxian、jiju、biaoyandeziranchangjing。
guanzhonghuoxuhuihaoqi，suoyiramawaitanjianzhujiedaodishishenme？tashiyishushuangnianzhanhaishijianzhushuangnianzhan？shanghaiwaitanmeishuguanguanzhangliuyingjiudehuidashiliangzhedoubushi。taxiangjiemianwenhua（id: booksandfun）jieshaocheng，shanghaiwaitanmeishuguancehuaramawaitanjianzhujieshitichujianzhujiedeguanzhujiaodianbushimouweijianzhushihuomouzhongjianzhusixiang/shijian，ershixiwangtongguoluoke·waitanyuandejianzhulaijihuogonggongyishuwenhuaxiangmu，bingranggongzhonggenghaodiganshouherenzhijianzhuhewulikongjian，“congwogerenlaijiangdehua，woxiwangwaitanjianzhujieweilainenggouwushidihuiyingwomenchengshi、womenjuminhewomenshidaideyixiexuqiu。”
从洛克·外滩源看城市建筑保护和公共空间
zairamawaitanjianzhujiekaimuluntanshang，zhongguokexueyuanyuanshizhengshilinghuiyiqiluoke·waitanyuandeqianshijinsheng。2002nian，waitanlishiwenhuafengmaoquzhengshiqueli，qimianjida101gongqing，hengkuahuangpuquhesuzhouhebeiandexiaobufenhongkouqu。zuizaobeihuadingweiwaitanyuandedikuaidongzhizhongshandongyilu，xizhisichuanzhonglu，nanzhidianchilu，beizhinanjingdonglu，yuanyoujianzhumianjida18wanpingfangmi。zheikuaiquyudemingmingcengyouguoyifantaolun，biru“waitanfengqing”、“waitanbandao”、“shanghaijingdian”deng，danzuizhongmingmingwei“waitanyuan”，qu“haipaiwenhuaqidian”zhiyi。2002nian，waitanyuanjinxingguojifanganzhengji，qimubiaoshixiushanlishijianzhu，kaifanggonggongkongjian，shixinjiujianzhuhexiedironghezaiyiqi。
yigeyouguojijianzhushizuchengdetuanduiguihualeluoke·waitanyuan（rockbund）bainianjianzhujiequdefuxing。chuledaiweiqipufeierdejianzhushiwusuojinxing11donglishijianzhuxiushan、zhongan·meifengdalouzhengtijianzhushejiyijijiequguangchangneixiangdejingguanshejiyiwai，arqjianzhushiwusuo（arquitectonica）jinxingwudongxinjianzhudesheji。
zhengshilingrenwei，weiyuyuanmingyuanluhebeijingdongluzhuanjiaodezhongan·meifengdaloushizhenggewaitanyuanzuiweilianglidejianzhuzhiyi。tayou20shijichuhuoyueyushanghaidejianzhushiwusuotongheyangxing（atkins & dallas）sheji，yuanweiwailangshisancengjianzhu，waiqiangcailiaoshiyonghongzhuan，chuangmeizhengshangfangyouqianhuisezhuandiao。zhengshilingbiaoshi，meifengdalouyuanlaishiyidong“meiyoushenfende”youxiujianzhu，zaigefangdexiediaohezhengfuzhichixia，meifengdalouyuanbendewailimiandeyibaoliu，bingzaiyuanjianzhudejichushangjiajianle60midebangongdalou。xinjiandebufenweichilemeifengdalouyuanbenduomudezhuanhongsewaiguan，danzixiguancha，xinjianbufenshiyongdezhuankuaiyuyuanjianzhudezhuankuaishibutongde，daloudexinjiulianggebufenjiyouqubie，youhexietongyi。
“guoqu40nian，quanqiugedidechengshijinglilenanyizhixindebianhua。”daiwei·qipufeierdezaikaimuluntanshangbiaoshi，gaosuchengshifazhandailaideyigezhongdatiaozhanshiruhejiangujianzhubaohuhechengshifazhandexuqiu。henduoqingkuangxia，tianpingshipianxianghouzhede，
“baohulishijianzhubushiyigezhishishangdehuoxueshushangdecaolian，tashiyizhongqingganxuqiu。jianzhuxiedaizherenmendejiyi，shichengshiyoujifazhandeyibufen。guoqu40nianli，womentaiguorongyizaiyigewentishangjinruwuqu：chengshibushuyujianzhushi、chengshiguihuazhehuozhengke，ershishuyushimin。chengshiweiwomentigongbihusuo、anquanganheshequ。wosuoshuodebujinshishanghai，ershisuoyoudedangdaichengshi。zaiguoqu40nianchengshidekuaisufazhanzhong，womenbixuchengrenwomenhaiweizaichengshifazhanzhongzhaodaotuoshandefangshinangkuoshimindexiangfa、youxiankaolvshixiangheshequdegainian。”
yincizaitakanlai，luoke·waitanyuanxiangmushulileyigehenhaodebiaogan，
“luoke·waitanyuandejianzhubaohubujintixingwomenjianzhusuoxiedaidejitijiyi，womenyexuyaoduichaihuijianzhubaoyougengjinshendetaidu。yinweiwomenchaichudeyueduo，qingchudejitijiyijiuyueduo，womendechengshiyehuibiandeqianpianyilvhaowutedian，shiquzhigan，beiquanqiutouzisuozhuzai。worenweiwomenyingdangbujinbaohuchengshilidezhongyaobiaozhixingjianzhu，yebaohuneixieputongdejianzhu。baohujianzhubuyinggaibeishizuochengshifazhandediren。”
gaixiangmuhaijiangjiequneixiang——zuichubingweibeidangzuogonggongkongjianshejidequyu——narulegonggongkongjiandefanchou。qipufeierderenwei，zheigezuofaqiangdiaole“gonggongkongjian”shichengshibukehuoquzuchengyuansudeshishi，“womenbachengshixiangxiangchengjianzhudejihe，danqishijianzhuzhijiandekongjianjuedinglechengshideshenghuofangshiheneizaichongtu。”tazhichu，jianzhuzhijiandekongjianchangchangshiyige“kongbai”——jianzhushitongchangzhihuishejijianzhu，buhuishejijianzhuzhijiandekongjian。weici，zailuoke·waitanyuandexiangmuzhong，tatebieguanzhuruhejiangyikuaibeirenyiwangdequyuzhuanbianweigonggongkongjian、ruhetongguobeijielinonghebowuyuanguangchangdegaizaojifagonggongshenghuo。
qipufeierdetixingguanzhongzhuyi，luoke·waitanyuandejianzhudaxiangjingting，weiyilianxudebiaomianjiushidimian，yincitacongyikaishijiumingqueyaozhongxindazaojiequdimian。tayuanbenyiweizheijiangshiyigehenjiandandejihua，“zhiyaoyongshangcaizhishangchengdeshiliaojiuhao”，danmeiliaodaozheikuaiquyuneibianbule200gejianchajing（zheiyeshuominglezheikuaiquyuyuanbenbingweibeishejiweiduiwaikaifangdequyu）。yushi，gaizaojihuadeguanjianbianchengleruhezaizhongxindazaojiequdimiandetongshirangjianchajingdecunzaibuyibeijuechadao。qipufeierdekaiwanxiaoshuo，“zheiqishidagaishiyige‘jianchajingxiangmu’。”
liuyingjiurenwei，rujindechengshigonggongkongjianxianrulemouzhongbianpinghua、fuhaohuadewuqu，renmenzaigonggongkongjianzhizuotedingdeshiqing——birubawaitanyanjiangderenxingdaodangzuoxinshangwaitanjianzhuhejiangjingdedakadian——danqishigonggongkongjiankeyiyougengjiafengfudeneihan，tadefuzaxing、kesuzaoxinghecanyufuquandeqianlirengyoudaikaifa。weici，ramawaitanjianzhujiexiwangranggongzhongrenshidaogonggongkongjiandezongshengan，“womenxiwangluoke·waitanyuanbujinshiyigepaizhaodakahekafeidedifang，ershiranggongzhongganshoudaodangxiadewenhua、sixiangdenglingyudewentinenggouzaizheilidedaoguanzhuhetantao。”yucitongshi，zaixuduogonggongkongjianneirendexingweiwangwangshoudaohenduoyouxinghewuxingdeguifanyueshu，erramawaitanjianzhujiexiwangxianggongzhongrangdugengduodequanli，nenggouxiangzaizijidehuayuanliyiyangzizaidixiangshouzheigekongjian。
上海外滩美术馆全新入口开启，用展览轮换方式打造美术馆目的地
ramawaitanjianzhujiekaimudangri，youqipufeierdezhuchishejideshanghaiwaitanmeishuguanquanxinrukouyezhengshikaifang。juliuyingjiujieshao，zaozai2010nianshanghaiwaitanmeishuguanchenglizhichu，qipufeierdejiuyigousiheshejichulemeishuguandegaizaofangan：dazaomeishuguandongxilianggeduibiqiangliedelimian——ximianhuqiuludeyazhouwenhuidaloushi“lishidelimian”，dongmianzhengduibowuyuanguangchangdexinyishi“dangdaidelimian”。
jinhou，meishuguandezhurukoujiangdiaozhengdaodongmian。“zheiduiguanzhonglaijiangshiyigegengshufudechurukou，yinweirenhemeishuguandemenkouqishixuyaoyouyigeguanzhongjujihehuanchongdekongjian。huqiuluchumenjiushimalu，qishishifeichangbufangbiande。congdongmianjinmenhou，guanzhongjiangchuanguoyiloudatingdaoxibiandeloutihediantishangloukanzhan，congguanzhongdongxianlaijiangyegengjiashunchang。”
liuyingjiubiaoshi，luoke·waitanyuanquanmiankaifanghou，meiliangnianyijiederamawaitanjianzhujieheram highlightsjiangjiaocuojinxing，zaizhenggeluoke·waitanyuandegonggongkongjianneizhankai。
2023nianchu，liuyingjiujietilaruisi·fuluoqiao（larys frogier）churenshanghaiwaitanmeishuguanguanzhang。zi2020nianqi，shanghaiwaitanmeishuguanfaqi“ketangjian”xiangmu，yanjiuwaitanshequdelishixingchengyanbianhejumingoucheng。liuyingjiujieshaocheng，“taqishishiyigeshehuixiangmu，womenyaoqingyishujiahexuezhe，zhichitamenquyanjiu、sikaoheshijianguanyushequdeyixiexiangfa，dangdishequweitamendeyanjiuhechuangzuotigongleyangliao，tamendeyanjiuhechuangzuofanguolaiyeduishequjuminchanshengleyixieyingxiang。”
2023年，新任艺术总监朱筱蕤策划的六场亚裔离散女性艺术家个展以轮换方式在上海外滩美术馆举办。刘迎九表示，展览轮换的创新性做法其实再次强调了美术馆对公众的意义和作用，“美术馆的存在不是因为有了具体的展览才对公众有意义，我们希望美术馆的存在本身就是对公众有意义的，让公众能够期待在这里能够满足他们对我们时代文化思想的好奇和关注。”
“轮换推出六场展览的目的，其实是想让大家把美术馆作为一个目的地。过去十几年来，大家到外滩美术馆来的目的就是看展览，看完就走。我们更想强调的是，美术馆就是我们日常生活中的一部分，你到这里可以看展览，也可以不看展览，或者说你到这里的目的性不一定要那么强。你可以在这里与艺术或者思想产生一种偶遇的关系。”他说。
参考资料：
《jianzhukeyuedu | shanghaiwaitanyuanmeifengdalou：kechixudejianzhucunlianggengxinshifan》，wenhuibao
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