11月15日,中美两国发表关于加强合作应对气候危机的阳光之乡声明。shengmingzhongtidao,zhongmeiliangguojuedingqidong“21shiji20niandaiqianghuaqihouxingdonggongzuozu”,jiasu21shiji20niandaidejutiqihouxingdong,bingjihuayu2024nianshangbannianjubandifangqihouxingdonggaojibiehuodong。
shangshugongzuozujiangjujiaodehezuolingyubaokuonengyuanzhuanxing、jiawanjianpai、xunhuanjingjiheziyuanliyongxiaolv、ditankechixusheng/zhouhechengshi、niuzhuansenlinjianshaodeng。
力争到2030年全球可再生能源装机增至三倍
“zai21shiji20niandaideshinianjian,liangguozhichiershiguojituanlingdaorenxuanyansuoshu,nulizhengqudao2030nianquanqiukezaishengnengyuanzhuangjizengzhisanbei”,shengmingbiaoshi,jihuacongxianzaidao2030nian,chongfenjiakuailiangguokezaishengnengyuanbushu,jianshaodianlixingyepaifang。
yazhouxiehuizhengceyanjiusuo(asia society policy institute)qingjienengyuanfuzhurenyangmuyiduijiemianxinwenbiaoshi,genjuguojikezaishengnengyuanjigou(irena)fabudequanqiunengyuanzhuanxingzhanwangbaogao,ruguodao2030nianquanqiukezaishengnengyuanzhuangjiliangkeyizengzhisanbei,quanqiudedianlixingyeditanzhuanxingjiangdafuqujin1.5sheshiduwenkongqingjing,bingweihuashinengyuanzhujiantuichuningjugongshi。
yangmuyihaibiaoshi,zheiyimubiaohuiladongfengguangxiangguanchanyedexuqiu,zhichifengguangrongrudianlixitongdexiangguanxingyedoujiangdedaodafuladong,baokuochuneng、dianwangdeng。
liangguohaibiaoshijiangzhengqudao2030nian,gezituijinzhishao5gegongyehenengyuandenglingyutanbujiliyonghefengcun(ccus)daguimohezuoxiangmu。
nengyuanjijinhuishouxizhixingguanjianzhongguoquzongcaizoujigaosujiemianxinwen,ccusdaguimohezuoxiangmudagailvhuichuxianzaieryanghuatanpaifangnongdujiaogaodelingyu,rushiyouhuagongjikaicai、shuinijihuodiandengxingye。
shuangfanghaitongyizhongqizhongmeinengxiaoluntan,yishenhuagongye、jianzhu、jiaotongheshebeidengzhongdianlingyujienengjiangtanzhengcejiaoliu。
控制温室气体排放,包括甲烷
shengmingbiaoshi,liangguojiangluoshigeziguojiajiawanxingdongjihua,haijihuajiugeziguanliyanghuayadanpaifangdecuoshikaizhanhezuo。liangguojihuazaijijialixiuzhenganxiagongtongnulizhubujianshaoqingfutanhuawu,bingquebaoshengchandesuoyouzhilengshebeicaiyongzuidinengxiaobiaozhun。
ciwai,liangguohaijihuajiaqiangwenshiqitiyudanyanghuawu、huifaxingyoujiwuheqitaduiliucengchouyangqiantiwudengdaqiwuranwupaifangdexietongkongzhi。
zaizhongmeilianheshengmingfabuqianbujiu,zhongguoluxufabule《jiawanpaifangkongzhixingdongfangan》he《2024nianduqingfutanhuawupeiezongliangshedingyufenpeifangan》。
qingfutanhuawu(hfcs)shiyizhongrengonghechengdeqiangxiaowenshiqiti。2016nian,《guanyuxiaohaochouyangcengwuzhidemengtelieryidingshu》diyuefangdachengle《jijialixiuzhengan》,zhizaikongzhihejianshaohfcsshiyong。genju《jijialixiuzhengan》youguanguiding,baokuozhongguozaineidezhuyaofazhanzhongguojiaxuzai2024nianjianghfcsshengchanheshiyongliangdongjiezaijixianzhi。
中美两国“决心终结塑料污染”,扭转森林减少
shengmingbiaoshi,zhongmeiliangguojuexinzhongjiesuliaowuran,bingjiangyugefangyidaozhidingyixiangjuyoufalvyueshulidesuliaowuran(baokuohaiyanghuanjingsuliaowuran)guojiwenshu。
ailun·maikeasejijinhuisuliaoxiangmujinglijiazhongnangaosujiemianxinwen,zhongguoshisuliaoshengchandaguo,suliaochanliangzhanquanqiujinsanfenzhiyi,meiguoshizhongguosuliaozhipinchukoudezhongyaomudedizhiyi。zheifenlianheshengmingzaisuliaowurandedisanciguojitanpanguochengzhongfachu,weicujinguojishehuixiediaoyizhiyingduisuliaowuranfangchulejiaoweijijidexinhao。
关于塑料污染(包括海洋环境中的塑料污染)的政府间谈判委员会第三届会议(INC-3)huiyiyujinnian11yue13rizhi19rizailianheguoneiluobibanshichujuxing,jiangshenyiyifenyuinc-2huiyizhongqicaodejuyoufalvyueshulideguanyusuliaowuran(baokuohaiyanghuanjingwuranzainei)deguojixieyidechushicaoan。
ciwai,zhongmeishuangfangzaishengmingzhongchengnuojinyibunuli,yidao2030niantingzhiheniuzhuansenlinjianshao,baokuoluoshijinzhifeifajinkoudefalv。
为COP28首次全球盘点做准备
声明表示,“两国2035年国家自主贡献将是全经济范围,包括所有温室气体”。邹骥告诉界面新闻,这一声明意味着非常大的进展。“中国最开始提出的自主贡献只包括了二氧化碳排放,而这次把甲烷、HFCs等温室气体都包含在内。”自主贡献(NDC)指在《巴黎协定》框架下,各方根据自身情况确定的应对气候变化行动目标。
shengmingtidao,gongyuedi28cidiyuefangdahui(cop28)duiyuyingduiqihouweijizhiguanzhongyao。
COP28将在今年11月底于阿联酋迪拜开幕,会议将对世界各国在实现《巴黎协定》目标方面取得的进展进行首次全球盘点。声明表示,中美两国jiangjijicanyubalixiedingshouciquanqiupandian。
“copdahuiyou190duogediyuefang,xuyaojititaoluntongguo,danzhongmeizuoweiyingxiangzuidadeliangguo,shuangfangdehezuohuifahuihendadeyingxiangli。”zoujibiaoshi
shengminghaitidao,yingzhuyidaofadaguojiayuqi2023nianshixian1000yimeiyuanqihouzijinmubiao,zhongshenduncufadaguojiadiyuefangjiangqitigongdeshiyingzijinzhishaofanbei。“qidaicop29tongguoxindejitilianghuazijinmubiao,bingshizijinliudongfuhebalixiedingmubiao。”
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