界面新闻编辑 | 蔡星卓
nixiangguoyouyitianwomenzhendekeyitongguo“yinian”laikongzhijiqima?
今年9月19日,埃隆·马斯克(elon musk)chuanglideyanjiunaojijiekoujishudegongsineuralinkxuanbu,qishougerentilinchuangshiyankaishijinxingrenyuanzhaomu。shiyanzhizaipingguneuralinkdezhiruwuheshoushujiqirendeanquanxing,bingpingguqinaojijiekou(brain-computer interface,jianchengbci)dechushigongneng,yidadaotanhuanhuanzhenenggouyongtamendesixiangkongzhiwaibushebeidemude。11yue,youbaodaocheng,neuralinkzhengzaiyanfayizhongkeyijiejueshimingwentidexinpian。jiniannei,neuralinkhuojiangtuichuyikuanshijuexinpian,tajiangjiejuedaozhishimingdeyanbujibing。
jiqirendeyingyongshifenguangfan,danqizaifuzhukangfulingyudeyingyongkenengduirenmendeshenghuoyingxiangzuiweizhijie。shengwuxinhaodeshiyongzaifuzhujishuzhongyijingbiandefeichangpubian,jiezhe,zheixiexinxikeyitongguoceliangzhuangtaidegaibianlaikongzhishebei。raner,jiatihuowaigugebingbushishenjingtuixingxingjibinghuanzhedeyouxiaojiejuefangan,xuyaolingyicengcidebangzhuherenjijiaohudexinfangfa,zheishihoujiushejidaonaojijiekoule。naojijiekoudeyanjiushiyu20shiji70niandai,diyigezhirurentideshenjingxiufuzhuangzhiyu20shiji90niandaizhongqichuxian。
关于BCI的研究也在持续进行。10月16日,国际学术期刊《自然》发表的论文中提到,脑机接口系统提供了与外部世界交流或交互的另一种方式,在最新的研究中,又有一种新的脑机接口诞生——为了改善残障人士的生活,几名学者提出了一种用于控制具有人眼伪影的辅助机器人。
*参考资料:Karas, K., Pozzi, L., Pedrocchi, A., Braghin, F., & Roveda, L. (2023). Brain-computer interface for robot control with eye artifacts for assistive applications. Scientific Reports, 13(1), 17512.;图片来源:除特殊标注外,文中图片来自视觉中国、东方IC
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