记者 王玉

haiguanzongshuzhouwugongbushujucheng，yimeiyuanji，12yue，zhongguochukoujinetongbizengzhang2.3%，jiaoshangyuejiakuai1.8gebaifendian，zengsulianxuwugeyuehuisheng；jinkouzengsuyoujiangzhuansheng，tongbizengzhang0.2%，shangyueweixiajiang0.6%。

2023nianquannian，woguochukoujinetongbixiajiang4.6%，zengsubishangnianxiajiang11.6gebaifendian；jinkoutongbixiajiang5.5%，shangnianweizengzhang1.1%。

haiguanzongshufushuzhangwanglingjunzhouwuzaixinwenfabuhuishangzhichu，dangqian，waibuxuqiurengrandimi，maoyibaohuzhuyi、diyuanzhengzhichongtubuduanjiaju，haiyouyixienanyiyuliaodeyinsuruzuijindehonghaihangyuntongdaoshouzudengshijian，douhuiduimaoyihuodongxingchengganrao。

dantaqiangdiao，woguojingjirenxingqiang、qianlida、huolizu，youjizhongliliangbandashideshehuizhuyizhiduyoushi，youzhangqijileixingchengdechaodaguimoshichangheqiangdashengchannenglideyoushi，youbujufengyu、ganchuangganpin、buduanchuangxindeguangdawaimaozhuti，waimaozonghejingzhengyoushiyirantuchu，waimaoxindongnengjiakuaijuji，waimaofazhandeyoulitiaojianduoyubuliyinsu。

“jinqi，womenduizhongdianjinchukouqiyedediaochajieguoxianshi，chaoguo3/4deqiyeyujijinnianjinchukouchipinghuozengzhang，womenyouxinxin、younengli、youtiaojian、youdiqituidongjinnianwaimaojixuxianghaofazhan。”wanglingjunshuo。

12yuelaikan，chukouzengsuhaoyuyuqi，jinkouzengsuyuyuqijibenchiping。shujufabuqian，jiemianxinwencaijideqijiajigouyucezhongzhixianshi，12yue，chukoutongbizengzhang1.7%，jinkouzengzhang0.3%。

fenxishibiaoshi，suiranwaixurengchuyushousuozhuangtai，danzaishangniantongqidijishudeyingxiangxiachukoudedaoyidingzhicheng。2022nian12yue，chukoujinetongbixiajiang9.9%。

zhaoshangzhengquanshouxihongguanfenxishizhangjingjingzaiyanjiubaogaozhongzhichu，duogeshujuxianshiwaixurengranchengya，zaiquanqiukucunzhouqigongzhenxiangshangzhiqian，gediqumaoyixuqiuliangbianhuaqushichayijiaodadeqingkuangrenghuichixuyiduanshijian。buguo，kaolvdaowoguochukoufeneyoushirengzai，zaijiashangshangniantongqijishujiaodi，suoyi12yuefenchukouzengsujixuhuisheng。

zhongguowuliuyucaigoulianhehuishujuxianshi，12yue，quanqiuzhizaoyecaigoujinglirenzhishu（pmi）wei48.0%，lianxu15geyuebujirongkuxian。qizhong，ouzhouzhizaoyepmiwei45.8%，yushangyuechiping；meiguozhizaoyepmiwei47.4%，jiaoshangyueshangsheng0.4gebaifendian。

congqitazhuyaochukouguojialaikan，12yue，hanguochukoutongbizengzhang5.1%，zengsujiao11yuehuiluo2.6gebaifendian；yuenanchukoutongbidazengjin11%，danshiliangnianpingjunzengsuxiajiangle0.4gebaifendianzhi-2.4%。

2023nian，woguoqiansandachukoushichangfenbieshidongmeng、oumeng、meiguo。qizhong，duidongmengchukoujiaoshangnianxiajiang5.0%，duioumengchukouxiajiang10.2%，duimeichukouxiajiang13.1%。

zhuyaochukoushangpinzhong，zengzhangzuikuaideqiansanzhongshangpinshiqiche（baokuodipan）、chuanbo、qichelingpeijian，fenbiejiaoshangnianzengzhang69.0%、28.6%、9.0%，jiangfuzuidadesanzhongshangpinshixitu、weiduanyalvjilvcai、zidongshujuchulishebeijiqilingbujian，fenbiejiaoshangniantongqixiajiang28.3%、xiajiang26.1%、xiajiang20.4%。

huigu2023nian，zhongguochukouzhengtichengxiannxingzoushi。shangbannianzaijiyadingdanshifangdeyingxiangxia，3、4yuefenchukoutongbizengsuduanzanhuizheng；xiabanniansuizhewaixuchixuzouruo，chukouzengsuzaiduzhuanfu；nianmolianggeyue，zaishangniantongqidijishuxiaoyingdezhichengxia，tongbizengsuzhonghui0yishang。

duiyu2024nian，fenxishipubianyuji，chukouzengsuyouwangxiaofuzhuanzheng。zhongguoshouxijingjixuejialuntanlishizhanglianpingduijiemianxinwenbiaoshi，jinnianwoguochukouzengsujiangyoujiangzhuansheng，yimeiyuanji，yujizengzhang0.5%。xindazhengquanyuji，jinnianzhongguochukoutongbizengzhang4.1%。

lianpingzhichu，suiranyouquanqiujingjixiaxingdebuliyinsu，danwoguochukoushichangzhanyoulvjiangjiaoweiwending，lihaoyinsubaokuoyu“yidaiyilu”guojiajingmaobuduanshenru、quyuquanmianjingjihuobanguanxixieding（rcep）quanmianshishijiashenyudongnanyaguojiajingmaoguanxi、quanchanyeliantixiyouxiaozhichengxitongxinggongjinengli、yijidianchukouchanpinweizhudezhonggaoduanzhizaoyejixufalidengdeng。lingwai，zairenminbishengzhitaishichuxian、zhongdongjinzhangjushishengji、xiangguanxingyejinruzhudongbukucunzhouqideqingkuangxia，dazongshangpinjiageyizhangnandie，chukoujiagejiangqiwenhuisheng。

xindazhengquanrenwei，congquanqiujingjizoushilaikan，2024nianquanqiugdpzengsuhuojixufanghuan，danmaoyizengsuyouwangchudihuisheng。zaimeiguobukuyuquanqiuzhizaoyechudihuishengdegongzhenxia，qunianyazhizhongguochukoudeyinsuzai2024niandouyouwangdedaohuanjie。

jinkoufangmian，2023nian，shoudazongshangpinjiagexiadieyijiguoneijingjiruofusudeyingxiang，woguojinkoujinetongbixiajiang5.5%。12yue，jinkoutongbizengsuzhuanzheng，jiyoushangniantongqidijishudeyingxiang，yedeyiyuguoneiwenzengzhangzhengcefaliduijinkouxingchengyidingdeladong。

haiguanzongshutongjifenxisisizhanglvdaliangzaifabuhuishangzhichu，jinkouzhishiyoujinkoushulianghejinkoujiageliangfangmianjuedingde。cong2023nianqingkuanglaikan，yirenminbijijia，woguojinkouzhiweifuxiajiang0.3%，zhankailaikan，jinkoujiagexiadie3.1%，jinkoushuliangzengjia2.9%。

“yejiushishuo，2023nianjinkouzhidexiajiangshishoushangpinjiageshuipingxiaxingyingxiang，woguodejinkoushulianghaishizengjiade，yefanyinglewoguoshengchanchixuhuisheng、xiaofeixuqiuwangsheng，jinkouduiguoneideshengchanheshenghuoqishidoufahuilezhongyaozuoyong，yeranggengduodeguowaiqiyegongxianglezhongguodeshichangjiyu。”tacheng。

haiguanshujuxianshi，2023nian，zhuyaodazongshangpinzhong，yuanyoujinkoujinetongbixiajiang7.7%，jinkoushuliangzengzhang11.0%；tiekuangshajiqijingkuangjinkoujinetongbizengzhang4.9%，jinkoushuliangzengzhang6.6%；tongkuangshajiqijingkuangjinetongbizengzhang7.3%，jinkoushuliangzengzhang9.1%。

zhongguoguangdayinxingjinrongshichangbuhongguanyanjiuyuanzhoumaohuaduijiemianxinwenbiaoshi，12yuejinkouzengsuzaiduzhuanzheng，zhuyaoshangpinjinkoushuliangyuangaoyuqushizhi，shuomingguoneixuqiuzaiwenbufusu。yuji2024nianjinkouzengsuyouwangjinyibugaishan，yifangmianshiyuanyuguoneixiaofeixiangqushishuipinghuigui，neixudongnengzengqiang；lingyifangmian，2023niannengyuanjidazongshangpinjiagechixuhuiluo，dijishuxiaoyingjiangtizhenjinnianjinkoujiage。