界面新闻记者 | 王婷婷

界面新闻编辑 | 李慎

2024niangangkainian，wankejinxinglezhongdarenshidiaozheng，zhanghaiduiwankekaijing（dichankaifayewu）dejueduihuayuquandedaoquanmianzhanshi。

1yue14ri，jiemianxinwencongwankefangmianhuoxi，wankeduizuzhijiagoujinxingdiaozhengbingjinxingxiangyingrenshidiaozheng：xinchenglishangyeshiyebu，wankeqigedaqudeshangyeyewu、yinlijituantongyibingrushangyeshiyebu；yuannanfangquyushouxihehuoren（qushou）sunjiachurenshangyeshiyebushouxihehuoren，dingliyejixudanrenyinlijituandongshizhang，tongshijianrenshangyeshiyebushouxiguwen，wanghaiwudanrenshangyeshiyebuhexinhehuoren。

zaineibugonggaozhong，xinchenglideshangyeshiyebugaoguanpaixuweisunjia、dingliye、wanghaiwu。wanghaiwucengshiwankezhongxibuqushou，2021nian“zhudongqingying”jiarushangyebankuaibingdanrenyinlizongcai，cisanrenweilaizaishangyebankuaizhongdequanlifenpeihaiyoudaiguancha。

ciwai，gengzhongyaodebianhuashi，2023nian11yuecaijiamengwankekaifajingyingbenbudezhouyiqun，jiangjierensunjiadanrennanfangquyushouxihehuoren。

wankexiangmeitibiaoshi，gongsiyizhijianchikaifajingyingfuwubingzhongdezhanlve，cicizuzhidiaozhengherenshianpaiyeshipipeizhanlvefazhanxuyao。yifangmian，xiaofeileijichusheshireitsshidianweishangyeyewuyinglailezhongyaofazhanjiyu，tongguoshangyebankuaideyipanqijiansheheqianghuatuanduiguanlililiang，yigenghaodizhuazhushangyeyewufazhanjihui。lingyifangmian，kaifayewuzaidangqianshichangyanjuntiaozhanxia，gengxuyaoyidajiangdahaidekaifangxintai，bujuyigeyongrencai。

duoweiwankeneiburenshixiangjiemianxinwenbiaoshi，“shifenturan，zhidaojintianshangwucaitingshuo，duizhouyiqunzheigerenwanquanbulejie。”

gongkaiziliaoxianshi，zhouyiqunshi1979nianshengren，zaisuzhoudaxueduwanbenkeheshuoshi，yu2005nianqudeguanlixueshuoshixuewei，genyuliangshitongxiang。congxuelibeijingshangkan，tayuwankeyizhonghafo、beida、qinghuabiyedegaocaishengbilvexianxunse。

jinnian45suidezhouyiqunzaidichanxingyeyongyoujin20niandecongyejingyan，cengzaishunchi、lujing、renhenghexuhuidengduojiafangqirenzhi。qizhiyeshengyajizhongzaizhangsanjiao，jiaruwankeyeshizaishanghairenzhi，bingwunanfangquyu（zhuyaofugaiguangdong、fujian、hainandengshengfen）degongzuolvli。

tabiyehoudiyizhanshishunchidichan（rongchuangqianshen），liangnianhoudanrenwuxigongsizongjinglizhuli、jituanzhanlvefazhanzhongxingaojijinglidengzhiwei，suihouyoudanrenshunchishanghaigongsifuzongjingli。bujiu，shunchidichanxianrukunjing，zaixiangganglujinghuodeshunchijin95%deguquan，chengweishunchidichanzuidagudonghou，zhouyiqunshunshijiamenglujingdichan。

zhouyiqunzailujingdaile8nianshijian，zheiqijiantacengxianhoudanrenlujingdichanjinangongsichangwufuzong、shanghaigongsizongjinglidengzhiwei。2015nianzhihou，zhouyiqunyinglaitadezhiyeshengya“gaoguangshike”，zaixingongsirenhengdichan“yizhanchengming”。

2015nian12yue，zhouyiqunchurenrenhengdichanshanghaigongsizongjingli，qijiantadeyewunenglishoudaolaobanrenke，2017niandailingrenhengzaishanghaishichangyejitupobaiyi。dancihoubujiu，tabeidiaozhijituan，renzhirenhengzhidijituanzhixingfuzongcai，buzaifuzejutiyewu，fenguanzhanlveguanli、touzifazhanjiwenlvyewu。

yimingjiejinzhouyiqunderenshigaosujiemianxinwen，“zhoutebieshanzhanggaodingnianjibitadahenduoderen，ertongbeirenduitapingjiaquebugao，gexingshangtashihedang‘fengjiangdali’。”zheikenengyeshitacongshanghaigongsizhuandaojituanbeijiakongdeyuanyinzhiyi（zairenhengxiaolaobandezhudaoxia）。

2022nianshifangdichanxingyedabiangedeyinian，dabufendichanzhiyejinglirenmendouzaixunzhaoxindechulu。2022nian2yue，zhouyiqunjiaruledangshideminyingfangqi“xingcunzhe”zhiyixuhuijituan。

zuichu，zhouyiqunzaixuhuidanrenjituanfuzongcaijianyunyingzhongxinzongjingli，duijituanneibuyunzuoyouleyidinglejieheshuxizhihou，jiubeixuhuidongshijuzhuxilinzhongpaidaoshandong，churenxuhuishandongyinshengtaijituanzongcai。zheishi2017nianxuhuiyushandongyinshengtaijituanhezuochenglidexuhuiyinshengtaipingtaigongsi，zhouciqushichongdangjiejuepingtaijiufendejiaose。

yeshizaizheishi，zhouyiqunchongfenzhanshiletazhangxiushanwudeyimian，jianghezuofangdejiufenwentichulidejiaoweituodang，dedaolinzhongdexiai，duitalikaixuhuicengliangciwanliu。

shanghaidichanquanduizhoudepingjialiangjifenhua，“taqingshangjigao，youxiangfa，ganshiyouqiaojinger，nengjiejuewenti。paoma、dawangqiu，haitebienenghejiu，jiuliangliangjinqi。”

yeyouyeneirenshipingjiazhou：bujubeitashikengandeqizhi，duiyuqizaigangweishangjutiganlenaxieshiqing，bingbuzhidao。

2022nian11yuechu，xuhuixuanbuzantingzhifujingwaizhaiwu，jinrujingwaizhaiwuzhongzujieduan。zaixuhuirenzhi1.3nianhou，tatiaocaodaowanke，yihehuorenshenfenrenzhi，fuzetouziyunyingdengxiangguangongzuo。juyeneirenshitoulu，qishirenzhixuhuizhiqian，zhouyiqunjiuyuwankekaifajingyingbenbushouxihehuorenjianceozhanghaigoutongguo。

cong2023nian11yuechujiamengwankekaijingbenbu，dao2024nian1yuezhongxun“kongjiang”wankeyejipaimingdierdenanfangquyu，renzhiwankejituandabenyingsuozaididequshou，zheimingwanke“xinren”dejinshengzhilubuzu3geyue。zheiyuwankeyiguandeyongrenfenggebufu。

shouxian，zhouyiqunsuoyoudecongyejingyanjielaiyuanyuzhangsanjiao，zainanfangquyushuyulingjingyan。qici，tajiaruwankezhiyoubudaosangeyue，kenengshiyongqidoumeiguo，yaozhidaowankebenjiuyongyoufeichangpangdaderencaichubei，jihusuoyoudequshou，doushicongyejiyouyidechengshizongzhongxuanba，zonghekaoliangqifuzeguodechengshihequyu。

wankelishishangjishaoyoukongjiangqushoudeqingkuang，cengdanrenbeifangqushoudemaodaqingsuanyige，danmaoshengzhangzaibeijing，zaibeijingyongyouqiangdaderenmaiziyuanhezhengfuguanxiziyuan，zheishitanengkongjiangbingzuowenweizhi，dailingbeiqugongchenglvedidezhongyaoqiantihejichu。

zhideyitideshi，zhouyiqundegerenfenggeyuwanketichangdeshanghaiyedianwanghegaoguanfenggeyebutaifuhe，zaiyuliangdedailingxia，wankejiangjiudidiaoposhi，tashikengan，“danghaonongminzhonghaodi”，erzhouyiqundegerenfenggeshi“jingyingganshizu”。

zhouyiqunnengfoushiyingwankedewenhuaheguanlifenggehaishiweizhishu，congshanghaikongjiangdaoshenzhen，weiyizhongren，zheibeihoushizhanghaiduiwankekaijingrenshianpaidejueduihuayuquan。zhanghaideguanlifenggeshikelidufeichanggao，zaitadeguankongxia，wankequshoudeyingxianglihefahuikongjianyijingbeidadayasuo。

cicizhouyiqunjieshoudenanfangquyu，yalibingbuxiao。

zuoweiwankedabenying，nanfangquyushichuantongyejidaqu，danjinjinianyejichengya。genjuwankejinsannianyejibaogaoxianshi，2022nianwankenanfangquyuxiaoshoueshi1039yiyuan，2021nianxiaoshoue1450yiyuan，2020niangaishujushi1502yiyuan，lianniansuoshui。

qishizaisunjiajieshouzhiqian，wankenanfangquyudeyejijiukaishidiaodui。cong2017niandao2018nian，wankenanfangquyuxiaoshouezhanbicong28.6%jiangzhi23.64%，qiepaimingzhijiecongdiyijiangdaodisan。

2019nian，wankenanfangquyurenshihuanfangpinfan，congchengshizongjinglidaoquyufuzerenjinxingdadiaozheng。zheinian5yue，sunjiadiaorennanfangquyushouxizhixingguan，wankejituangaoguanmenheyejieduitajiyuhouwang。

sunjiazhizhangnanfangquyuzhei4nianduo，wankenanfangquyuyejisuiranxiahua，danhaishibaozhuleyejidierdeweizhi。duisunjiaeryan，cicidiaorenshangyebankuaijiangshiyigexindechangshihetiaozhan，haiyoubushaoyewuxuyaotuozhanhetisheng。erzhouyiquncici“kongjiang”nanfangqushou，dengdaizhenanquguanlicengheyuangongmende，yexuyoushiyichang“xueyuxingfeng”。