记者 王玉

shangwububuzhangwangwentaozhouwubiaoshi，shangwubujiangzhuajinchutaixinzhengce，genjujinniandexinxingshixinrenwu，zuohaozhengceyanjiuchubei。duiyujinqiwaizishujuchuxiandeyixiebodong，tabiaoshi，zheishifuhejingjiguilvdezhengchangxianxiang，zhongguojingjizhangqixianghaodejibenmianmeiyougaibian。

wangwentaozaiguowuyuanxinwenbangongshijuxingdefabuhuishangcheng，suiranjinnianwaibuxingshihuigengjiafuzayanjun，dangengyaokandao，woguowaimaofazhanrengjubeizhuduoyoulitiaojian，biru，waimaochanyejingzhenglibuduantisheng，xinyetaixinmoshipengbofazhan，shuzihualvsehuajinchengjiakuaituijindengdeng。

tabiaoshi，jinnianjiangcongsigefangmianlaigongguwaimaowaizijibenpan，shouxianshizhuajinchutaixinzhengce。“zhengcecuoshiyuezaochutai，shifangdexiaoyingjiuyueda。”tashuo，jianggenjujinniandexinxingshixinrenwu，zuohaozhengceyanjiuchubei，duojiayidiangongjuzaigongjuxianglimian。

“qianduanshijian，womenduidifangheqiyetichudejianyihesuqiujinxinglemodi，muqianzhengzaizhuajinkaizhanxinyilunzhengceyanjiupinggu，zhengqujinzaochutai，yuyiyouzhengcexingchengzuhequan，huozhejiaodiejiazuhe，zuidachengdufahuixietongxiaoying。”tacheng。

qici，shijiakuaipeiyuxindongneng。yituowoguochanyejichuwanzheng、zhizaoyemenleiqiquandengyoushi，tuozhanyuancailiao、banchengpin、lingbujiandengzhongjianpinmaoyi；cujinkuajingdianshang、baoshuiweixiu、shichangcaigoudengxinyetaixinmoshifazhan；zhidinglvseditanchanpinjinchukouhuowumulu，jiakuaituijinguojimaoyidanjushuzihua，tuidongmaoyilvsefazhanhequanliantiaoshuzihuazhuanxing。

disanshizhulikaituoxinshichang。shangwubujiangjixubanhaoguangjiaohui、fumaohuidengzhongyaozhanhui。ciwai，budanyaokuodachukou，haiyaokuodajinkou，xiangguancuoshibaokuokuodayouzhixiaofeipin、xianjinjishu、zhongyaoshebei、guanjianlingbujianjinkou，zengjianengyuanziyuanchanpinheguoneijinquenongchanpinjinkou，fahuihaojinbohuidengzhongyaozhanhuipingtaizuoyong，tuozhanduoyuanhuadejinkouqudao，tishengjinkoumaoyidebianlihuashuiping，zuohaoguojiajinkoumaoyicujinchuangxinshifanqupeiyu。

shangwubushujuxianshi，2023nian，woguoshijishiyongwaizijine11339.1yiyuanrenminbi，tongbixiajiang8.0%。wangwentaobiaoshi，duiyuwaishangzhijietouzixiahuazheigewentiyinggaicongduogejiaodulaiguanchahefenxi。

“waiziyouyixiexiangmu，tebieshiyixieguobiededaxiangmuluodi，huiyingxiangzheigeguojiadepaiming，suoyijuyouyidingbuquedingxing。cong2023nianguobietouziqingkuanglaikan，jianada、yingguo、faguo、ruishi、helanzheixiefadaguojiaduihuatouzidafuzengzhang，oumeng、meiguo、ribenzaihuadexinshewaiziqiyeshushixianlezengzhang。”tashuo。

tahaiqiangdiao，waiziguimobujinyaokanshuzi，haiyaokanyinzijiegou，2023nianwoguoyinzijiegouchixuyouhua，gaojishuchanyeyinzizhanbidadao37.4%，bi2022niantigaole1.3gebaifendian，bizhongchuanglishixingao，zhizaoyelingyuyinzizhanbitisheng1.6gebaifendian，dadao27.9%。

ciwai，shangwubuguojimaoyitanpandaibiaojianfubuzhangwangshouwenzaihuishangtoulu，shangwubuzhengzaijijituidongjiaru《quanmianjinbukuataipingyanghuobanguanxixieding》（cptpp）he《shuzijingjihuobanxieding》（depa），2022nian8yuechenglizhongguojiarudepagongzuozu，zhijinyijingwanchengle10yulundebujitanpan、sijujitanpanhejishucengtanpan，muqiandepatanpanfangmianyijingwanchenglesuoyoutiaokuandechubutantao。

“womenjiangnuliwanchenghedongmengzimaoqu3.0bantanpan，xiazhoujiuyaozaihangzhoujuxingtanpan。womenhaijiangwanchengyuhongdoulasidetanpan，yumiludezimaoxiedingshengjitanpan，jixutuidongjiarucptpphedepa。”tacheng。