界面新闻记者 | 赵孟 吕雅萱 实习记者 田鹤琪

界面新闻编辑 | 刘海川

2024nianchunjieqianshiduotian，yichangbojihunan、hubei、anhuidengshiduogeshengfendebingxuezaihaibuqierzhi。zheikenengshizi2008nianzhongguonanfangbingxuezaihaiyilai，zhongguomianlindezuiyanzhongdedongjijiduantianqi。

shizhimeinianzuidaguimorenkouqianxidechunyun，hanjiandebingxuetianqikaoyanzheguijiazhedexinxin，yekaoyanzheguanlibumendeyingjichuzhinengli。shoukunderenmenzhanxianchupubiandehuzhujingshen，xianrunizhaodechezibeihelituoqi，zhiliuchengkejiedaoyantucunminsonglaidereshuihepaomian，shiguzhongdekachesijihuodejiaojingdejishijiuzhu。

tianqiyubaoxianshi，cicijiduantianqihuojiangchixudaochuxi。wushuderenmenyijingzailushang，huozhunbeichufa。mianduibaofengxue，guixiangdeluzaijiannan，yezudangbuzhurenmenhuixiangdejiaobu。

满屏都是“晚点未定”

“baoxue！bingdong！yujingshengji！”

2yue4ri，nonglixinnianqianwutian，xuduopingtaifabuleisitianqiyujing，tixinggongzhongjinshenwaichu。danduiyuguixinsijiandelvkelaishuo，jiduantianqibingbunengrangtamengaibianxingcheng。

lizhiqihewanghaozaiwuhanyisuogaoxiaonianshu，jinnianzhengzhiyansan。sushegongyousiren，lingwailiangrenzaozaolixiao，yinweihaizaixiugaibiyelunwenchugao，yijizhunbeisanyuefendegongwuyuanliankaokaoshi，taliangxuanzeliuxiaoyiduanshijian，“zaixuexiaoxuexixiaolvgenggaoyixie”wanghaoshuo。danwanwanmeixiangdao，zheiyiliu，qiahaozhuangshanglechunyunhehubeizuiqiangyuxuetianqi。

lizhiqidejiazainingxiazhongweishihaiyuanxian。ruguochengzuofeiji，zhixuhuafei2gebanxiaoshi，zaicongyinchuandachengdabayongsan、sigexiaoshijiunengdidahaiyuan。erruguohuanchenghuoche，zexuyaoxianyong19gexiaoshididaguyuanshi，zaizuoyigexiaoshidedabachehuijia。suohaoshijianzuzufanle3beiduo。weijieshengshijian，tagoumaile2yue3ri9dian40fendefeijipiao，erdangtadidawuhantianhejichang，guoanjianhou，quebeigaozhihangbanquxiao。

tahenwunai，budebuyouzaigoupiaoruanjianshangchakandangtiandehuochepiao，quandouxianshiwupiao。tazhinengjiangshijianshunyan。xingyundeshi，4rixiawuliudianhaisheng6zhangwuzuopiao，tadangjiliduanmaixia。zheiyiweizhe，tajijiangchengshouzhanli19gexiaoshidejianxin。

4rixiawu，lizhiqilikaixuexiao。daxuelingxiaoyuanliyipianlangjie，tapailejitiaoshipinfajipengyou，“wozhunbeichufale，xuexiaolitai‘can’le，zheigelaoshidechebei（shu）zale，zheiyedaolehaoduo（shu）。”“waimiangengshi‘canburendu’，zheikeshuyuanlaihaogaode，xianzaibeiyadezheimedi，haoduoshudouduanle......”tazaishipinlishuo。

xiawu5dianzuoyou，lizhiqituozheziji18jinzhongdexinglixiangdaodawuchanghuochezhan，xinglixianglizhuangzhesansishuangqiuxie，haiyoubushaoshu，tahaimaileliangtongpaomiandangganliang。mianduizhanneimimimamaderenqun，tapailejizhangzhaofaletiaopengyouquan，diaokandao：“wojindaibiaogerenyaoqingdajialaiwuhanguonian。”

“chezhanlimianrentebieduo，yijingrenmanweihuan。”lizhiqikandaorenmenhuozuo、huozhanhuotangzhe，nianlinggeyi，danzhonglaonianrenjuduo。yinweiliechewandiandeyuangu，suichukejiandajiaduanzhepaomianchi，zhoubiandefandianliyerenmanweihuan。

40fenzhonghou，houchetingxianshipingshangtishi，lizhiqichengzuodelieche“wandianweiding”。“wohaihao，dounengtanranjieshou，duiwolaishuozheixiedoushixiaoshi。”tadasuanxianbapiaotuile，zaihuixuexiaodaijitian。

raner，xiangbiyulizhiqi，wanghaoxiandequebudanding。tayijingyouyinianmeihuiguolaojiale。qunianhanjia，tapaodaoanhuidabieshanzuohuaxuejiaolian；shujia，tayouliuzaiwuhanjianzhizuoyouyongjiaolian。jinnianchunjie，tafeichangqidainenghejiarenzaodiantuanju。

wanghaodejiaxiangzaihenanshengxinxiangshi。2yue4riyizao，tatuozheliangdagexinglixiangganwanghankouhuochezhan，yigexiangzilizhuangzhesuishenyiwu，lingyigexiangzizezhuangzhehuaxuebanhexiangguanzhuangbei。tazaiquniankaolehuaxuejiaolianzheng，xiangqujiaxiangfujindexuechanghuaxue。

wanghaomaideshizaoshang9dian20fendegaotiepiao，kaolvdaowuhandangtianyuxuetianqiyingxiangdengyinsu，tadanxinwuche，tiqiandaojiazaihankoudeyigepengyoujiazhongliusu。“wanshangliangdianduolewohaimeishuizhejue，kenengyeshiyinweihaojiumeihuijiale，henxingfen，henkaixin。”

9dian05fen，wanghaoshoudaoduanxin，liechewandian1xiaoshi。tazaijianpiaodatingsuibianzhaolegedifangzuoxia，shibushipaoqukankandatinglihouchedexianshipingshifougengxin。10dianduo，xianshipingtishi，yuanbenwandiande1xiaoshibianchenglelianggebanxiaoshi。“laiyitangyetingburongyide，hainazheneimeduoxingli，wojiujiezhedeng。”wanghaohenwunai。

shierdianzuoyou，wanghaobingmeiyoudenglaihaoxiaoxi，xianshipingshangzhichuxian“wandianweiding”sigezi。yimingzhiyuanzhegaosuta：“zheigechedagailvyaotingyunle，congzuowanbadiandaoxianzai，zhiyouyiliangliechecongwuhanlikai，muqianwuhanjiushichuyuchezijinbulai，yechubuqudezhuangtai。”tazuizhongxuanzetuipiao。weileduofenbaozhang，tazhongxinmaile2yue5rixiawuyidianduodegaotiepiao，yijiwanshang8diandepukuaichepiao。

“前面几百辆车等着拖”

zuoweidiyinianburushehuide“dagongren”，zhangshuduiyucicihuixiangguochunjiechongmanleqidai，“zhuanlezijirenshengde‘diyitongjin’，keyifahongbaole。”

zhangshugoumaile2yue4rishangwu10dianbanqianwangjiangsunantongdechepiao。8dian55fen，dangtazouxiagongjiaoche，zhunbeijixuchengzuoditieerhaoxianqianwanghankouhuochezhanshi，shoudaoliechetingyundeduanxin。“wodangshitingjiujieyaobuyaojixuguoqu，danhaishixiangzhenengzaodianhuijia。”tasuijiyougoumailedangrixiawu2dian24fenchufadechepiao。

youyuhuochezhanneizhiliurenshutaiduo，zhangshudidaditiekoushi，wufazhijiejinru，xuyaozailiechekaidongliangxiaoshineicainengjinruchezhan。jianaolejigexiaoshihou，xiawu1dianban，zhangshuzhongyushuakajinruhoucheting。raner，takandaoxianshipingshangquanbuxiemanle“wandianweiding”detishi。

mianduixianshipingshangyipianhongsede“wandianweiding”，houchederenmendaduoxianchudaizhi、mangrandeshenqing。“womendoubuzhidaoyaowandianjigexiaoshi。”lingzhangshuyinxiangzuiweishenkedeshi，tazaixianshipingshangkandaoyiliangquwangyichangdongdelieche，zuzuwandianle19gexiaoshi46fenzhong，zheiyiweizhe，gaitangliechedechengkezaichezhanaoleyigetongxiao。

zhidaoxiawuwudianban，zhangshuyizhimeidengdaoliechenenggouchufadexiaoxi，shoujidedianyejijinhaogan。tatuozhexinglixiang，shoulihailinzhegongsijidenianli，zhaolehuochezhanfujindejiudianzhulexialai，eryijiandachuangfangdejiageyijingkaidaole529yuan。“zaizhujitian，qianbaoyekongle。”tazaigoupiaofuwuwangzhantuipiaohouyoumaile2yue5rishangwu10dianbandeche。

在湖南长沙工作的陈偲同样没想到，平时开车只需两个半小时就能回到常德老家。由于暴雪天气影响，这一次，她花了近9个小时。

2月3日晚上9点，结束工作的陈偲载着丈夫和弟弟，驱车准备回常德过年。最近她一直关注着天气预报，母亲也实时向她远程“播报”常德的雪情。她提前准备了一箱油，几把铁锹，还有几条轮胎防滑链。

由于路面已经被积雪覆盖，陈偲不敢行驶过快，一直保持着二三十迈的车速。半路，一辆紧跟着她的车辆却选择左道超车时，和对面车辆发生了碰撞，庆幸没有人员伤亡。

行驶到常德境内时，陈偲明显感觉到路面的积雪厚了许多，“我当时方向盘都不敢乱动，全程跟着别人的车胎印记走。”不一会儿，她的车开始陷入空转状态。她和丈夫以及弟弟下车开始安装防滑链，但由于尺寸不合适，在行驶过程中，防滑链全脱落了。而到了桃花源大桥时，她远远望到桥头儿时几辆车已基本都“趴窝”了，路口的交通灯处于红灯状态。

祸不单行，陈偲的刹车出现故障。她打电话给拖车公司，却被告知，“前面单子有积压，还有上百辆车在等着拖”。她又托朋友找了一家汽车维修公司来拖车，而价格也比平时翻了一倍。塞满了行李的后备箱，还有一只她买的帝王蟹。路途耗了大量时间，她担心帝王蟹死掉，又联系了母亲，风雪途中，母亲驱车赶来“救援”。

回家路上，陈偲看到每隔十几米就有一处塌垮的铁棚，此种景象让她回想起2008年那场雪灾。那时，她只有十几岁，门前的河水史无前例地结冰了，她和兄弟姐妹还在冰面上嬉戏打闹。但相较于2008年，陈偲觉得今年的受灾情况更严重，“我记得2008年没有听说哪个地方压垮了，更多的是水管、电线被冻住。”

陈偲也注意到，湖南此次灾情，其实是冻雨造成的。她仔细观察垮塌棚顶上的积雪，发现雪底部全都是一层厚实的冰碴子。“我们这的雪颗粒度较硬，冻在一起，像冰雹里夹着雪，这种类型的雪密度很高。”这也解释了陈偲一开始的疑惑：为什么当地的雪看起来并不厚，却能压塌铁棚子。

回到家后，她看到村子的积雪路障已经被清理干净，当地村民还组织前往高速公路救援，他们有的开着挖掘机，有的则开着铲车，帮助归客们早日回家。

一路奔波过后，陈偲有些疲惫。她与丈夫本打算今年回丈夫老家河南过年，但这一路上的经历，他俩最后决定留在常德。

冰雪路上的互助

相比滞留在车站陷入焦虑的乘客和陈偲，lingwaiyixiezijiashangluguixiangderen，zaizheicibingxuetianqizhongzemianduigengjiajiannandelvtuhewufayuzhideweixian。tamenzailvtuhubanghuzhu，gongduxianjing。

2yue3ri10shi，anhuishengqixiangtaibiangengbaoxuechengseyujing。yanhuaihuaibei、jianghuaizhijianbeibuhedabieshanquzaiguoqu24xiaoshixialeyichangdaxue，jubudiqubaoxue。

2yue3rixiawu2dian，axiangcongshanghaizijiahuilaojiaanhuifuyangtaihexianguonian。zougaosudaoanhuibangbushi，beijingchelanxia，gaozhigaosuluyifeng，yushiaxiangshiligaosu，zhongxindaohangzhaoshengdao、xiandao。

yiluqianxing，axiangmingxianganjueqiwenyuelaiyuedi，dishangdexueyuelaiyueshen，zuishenchuyidaoxigai。axianggenzheqianmianjiliangchexiaoxinxingshi，“jigeguaiwan（chakou）doushixiangtongdeluxian，dajiayinggaidoushihuijiaguoniande”。lumianyibeibingxuequanbufugai，chetaijiyidahua，axiangkanjianyoudaxinghuochecefanzailubian，haiyouliangliangjiaochexianxiehuajinheli，yipangshouzhejingche。

lingchenshifen，lushangkaishiyongdu，qianmianyigesijidakaishuangshan，tingchexiaqudatan，axianghejigesijiyexiachechakan，jianqianfangyiliangchexianruxuelidenidi。dangshiyijinglingchen，qiwenjiangdaolelingxia。“ruguochemeiyouranliaohuodianliangle，huifeichangleng。”axiangshuo。

daolupianpi，jiaojiuyuanjiwukeneng，sijimenxinlidoumeidi，axianghejiweisijibiancaizainidilibangmangtuiche。bangexiaoshihourengwuguo，zheiliangchededianliangyijingyanzhongbuzu，sijiconghoubeixiangnachuzhixiangzidianzailuntaixiamian，changshicaiyoumen，danchetaihaishiyizhidahua。

yiweiluguodezhejiangsijitingxialai，dalegelieju，tanachutuochegou，yitouxizainididecheshang，lingyitouxizaizijicheshang，caiyoumenqidongcheliang，houmiansangerenhelituitui，manghuole40duofenzhong，zheiliangchezhongyucongnidilizhengtuochulai。

zaizhongrenyingjiuzheiliangcheshi，lingyiliangluguodecheyexianjinnidili，chededipanyulumiansisikazhu，houmianshijilianglaichequanbujizaiyiqi。sijimenfenfenxiacheweishanglai，kaizhechedengheshoudiantongzhaoming，yourenjianyizhongrenyiqibachetaiqilai，shijishuangshouchuli，chededipanhuanmanlikaikazhededimian，qitarenyouyongtuochegoulazaiqianfangla，zhongyujiejiuchenggong。

axianghuiyi，dangshidajiazailingxiadeqiwenlidongdedaduosuo，danpaipaishouhuxiangdaqi，zhuabaxuecadiaoshoushangdeniba，huidaogezichelijixuganlu。yudaoshangpo，dajiayouxialaihuxiangtuiche。

zaiquanguoduotiaogaosulushang，zheiyangdehuzhuchangjingbuduanshangyan。

zheitanghuijiazhilukaile16gexiaoshi，lingchen6dian，axiangzhongyudaojia，dangengduoderenquemeiyouzheiyangdexingyun。

liulibenlaixiangmaihuochepiaocongguangzhouhuilaojiahenanshangqiuguonian，danlianxuqiangleyigeyueyemeiyoupiao，yushitadachengtongxuedeshunfengchezijiahuijia。zaiguangdongshanggaosushi，qiwenhaishi20duosheshidu，qichejinrujiangxihou，wanshangdangdikaishixiadabaoyu，wenduzhoujiang，jinruhubeijingneiyoukaishixiadongyu，yudiluozaichechuangshangxunsubianweishuanghua，zhebishixian，jiashanglumiandahua，yantushiyouchehuofasheng，takandao“yiliangchedechetouzhuanglanle”。

dezhigaosufengluhou，liuliyixingxiagaosu，zhongxindaohangguihuaxianlu。yixielubuquedingnengfoutongxing，da12122xunwen，danshizhongshizhanxianzhuangtai。2yue4rixiawu3dianduo，liuliyixingduzaiyitiaoxiangjiangonglushang，qianmiandesijikaishizhefan，liulibeigaozhiqianfangduchelianggongli，zaiwangqianjiushixuanya，tamenzhihaotingcongjianyidiaotou，zhongxinzhaolu。

2yue4rixiawu6dian，julichufayijingyitianyiye，zhengchangqingkuangxiatamenbenyingzaoyidaojia，danrengbeiduzaihubeijingneidexiangdaoshang。chewaibaixuemangmang，jinshihuangye。zheiyiye，tahetongbanjibenwumian，kaichedeshiliulitongxuedezhangfu，yijingshifenpibei，“xianzaizuixiangyaodeshiheshangyikourekaishui”。

事故中的卡车司机

meiyiciziranzaihai，yekaoyanzhexiangguanguanlibumendeyingduinengli。

2yue3rixiawu6dianduo，wangjiandongkaizheyiliangzhongxingkachexingshizaihubeixiangyang316guodaohuopaizhenwanghuchongshuikuluduan，heisedetiankongpiaoluoxuehua，lumianjiezheyicengbing，wangjiandongjinliangyamanchesu。turan，yingmianshilaiyiliangdiandongche，taxiayishidaleyibafangxiangpan，dianleyixiachache，kacheyishunjianshiqukongzhi，chetoumengdizhajinlubiandepaishuiquli。

“wodangshidoumengle”，dengwangjiandongfanyingguolaishi，faxianchetougenchexiang“duizhe”le，jiashishiyibiandechemendizaipaishuiquxieposhang，lingyibianchemenjizaichexiangshang，meibantuikai，tamashangzhaochushoujibaojing。

banxiaoshihou，liangliangjiaojingchekaileguolai，zaiwangjiandongdekacheqianhouliqilebiaozhipai，jiaojingchangshidakaichemenshibaihou，dadianhuajiaolaidiaoche。diaochesijiyonggangsishengshuanzhukachechetou，qidiaoleyigeduoxiaoshi，zhongyubachetoubanhuidimianshang，wangjiandongdeyicongjiashishilizuanchulai。

“zheiciyuxuedeyingxiangchaochuwomenxiangxiang。”hubeixiangyanghuopaizhenpaichusuosuozhangfenghailingaosujiemianxinwen，2yue1riyuxuetianqiyilai，hanjiandedongyurangdaoludamianjijiebing，huopaizhenpaichusuoqidongyijiqinwumoshi，anpaiminjing24xiaoshishangluxuncha。

fenglinhaijieshao，gaosuguanbihou，daliangcheliangxiagaosukaidaoguodaoshang，duanshijianneiguodaocheliuyalidouzeng，zusaiyanzhong。“chanchebaitianzaidaolushangqingsaojixue，yidaowanshangwendujiangxialaijiuyaojiebing。”fenghailinshuo。

wangjiandongshishandongren，kaile20duonianzhongxingkache，pingshijingchangpaoshandongdaohubei、sichuan、zhongqingdeluxian。zheiciconghubeixiangyangyunsongyichebupidaoshandongbinzhou，jiage5200yuan，tabenlaijiujuedebuhuasuan，danganghaoshunluhuishandongguonian，yejiujiexiazheigedanzi。

zheicifashengcefandeguodaoweizhi，wangjiandongzhiqianpaoguohenduoci。taconglaibupaogaosu，conghubeikaidaoshandong1000duogongli，gaosuguolufeiyao3000duoyuan，haiyao3000duoyuanyoufei，weilebukuiben，wangjiandonglahuozhizouguodao。

zheicichuche，wangjiandongsuishenxiedaile7000yuan，2yue3ridangwan，huachuqu5000yuandiaochefei。duogecheshenlingjiansunhuai，wufaqidong。neitianwanshang，wangjiandongjiubachetingzaiguodaobianshuizaicheli，kacheqianhougeshouzheyiliangjingche。

tajuede，zheitangchucheyikaishijiubushunli。linjinguonianbenbuyuanyiwaichu，danjialiyou90suidelaomuqin，yieryinv，haiyouyigesunzi，qiziyoushijiatingfunv。qizishuojialimeiqianle，tajuedingnianqianzaichuqupengpengyunqi。zaihubeixiangyang，tayouchichimeijiedaodingdan，haoburongyijiedaoyidanjiagebugaodehuo，lushangyoufashengshigu，“dangshiwodouxiangsile”。

2yue4rizaoshang，xiucheshifuguolaixiuche，huanleyigelvqingqi130yuan，jiegeguanzihuale220yuan，huanleyigeliheqi650yuan。toutianwanshang5000yuandiaochefeijihuhuaguanglewangjiandongquanshendeqian，tadadianhuajizaishandongdeqizi，qizizaidianhuaneitouwadiyixiakuchulai，quwangjiandongjiejiejiajiele5000yuandaguolai，nveryoujitadalai1000yuan。

zaiguodaolubianxiuchedezheiyitian，huopaizhenpaichusuominjingjiwangjiandongsonglesancifan，youniunai、mianbao、doujiang、4daibaozi，zhongwusongleyifencai，“limianhaiyourou”。wangjiandongshuo，tazhongyurenbuzhukulechulai，zheiyeshihoulailiuchuanzaiwangluoshangdeshipinpianduan。wangjiandonggaosujiemianxinwen，zijipaole20duonianche，genwushujingchadaguojiaodao，“zhiqiandoushiyaochaweizhangfakuande，zheicixiangyangjingchadianfulewodesanguan，hengandong。”

zaihenan、anhuihehubeidengdi，zaihenduogongluyantucunzhuang，cunminzifadiweibeikunlvkemianfeitigongreshuihepaomian，youxieshishangzaidushudexuesheng，youxieshibaifacangcangdelaoren。goubudaodedifang，renmenjiuyongshengsuo，jiangyinshihereshuidiaosongdaolvkeshouzhong。zheixiehuamianbeidaliangdianzan、zhuanfa。

2yue4riwanshang10dian，wangjiandongshili316guodao，tayijingzaizheizhiliuleyitianyiye。tabachekaidaoxiangyangqichecheng，youhua2600yuanhuanlegeyouxiang。lushangtajijiehuofangdadianhua，“woshuohuowuwanhaowusun，zhishiwodechetoushousunle，duifangyemeibaoyuan。”dangwan，chezaiqichechengdedishangdongzhule，tianqiyichanghanleng，“chelideshuidoujiebingle”，wangjiandongbachetingzaiqichechengliyoushuileyiwan。

2yue5riyizao，wangjiandongzhongxinkaichehuishandongbinzhou，tujinghenanshilukuanglianghao，tacaisonglekouqi。minjingmaidebaozihaishengyibaofangzaishoubian，“shebudediu，yidingyaobatachiwan”。

（wenzhongaxiang、liuliweihuaming）