界面新闻记者 | 蔡星卓

界面新闻编辑 | 刘海川

yindudegongwuyuankaoshi（jianchengcse，yechengweiiaskaoshi）beirenweishishijieshangjingzhengzuijiliedekaoshizhiyi。zaiganggangguoqude2yue14ri，yindulianhegonggongfuwuweiyuanhui（jianchengupsc）fabule2024niandeguanfang，shenqingjiangyu3yue5rijiezhi，chushijiangyu5yuedijinxing，you1000yugekongquedegongwuyuanzhiweidengdaikaoshengmenjingzheng。zheiyiweizhexinyilundeyanjunxuanbajijiangkaiqi。

yinianyidudeyindugongwuyuankaoshishiupscweizhaopinyinduzhengfugaojigongwuyuanerjubandequanguoxingjingzhengxingkaoshi。tongchangqingkuangxia，kaoshifenweichushi、zhukaoshi、mianshisangejieduan，zheishidenianchujiukaishijieshoubaomingdecsewangwangchixudaodierniancainengzuizhongwanchengxuanba。neixietongguolecsesangejieduanderenjiangjinruyindudegongwuyuanbumen，chengweiyinduxingzhengfuwu（ias）、yindujingchafuwu（ips）、yinduwaijiaofuwu（ifs）、yindushuiwufuwu（irs）dengfuwubumendeguanyuan。

csedechushijieduanjihumeiniandounengxiyinchaoguo100wandekaosheng，danzhiyoubudao1%derennenggoujinrudierjieduandebishi。ju《yindushibao》baodao，jin2023nianyinianjiuyouyue130wanmingkaoshengcanjialechushi，zuizhongjinyou14600duomingkaoshengbeixuanzhongcanjiazhukaoshi。《jingjishibao》cheng，ciqiande2019nian，chaoguo80wanmingxueshengcanjialekaoshi。2020nian，youyuyiqing，zheiyishuzijiangzhiyue42wan——jinguanbaomingkaoshiderenshuyuanchao100wan。2021nian，yue97wanmingkaoshengcanjialechushi，yue1wanrenyouzigecanjiazhukaoshi，zuizhong，jin1800renjinruledisanjieduandemianshihuanjie，you685mingkaoshenghege。yucitongshi，genjubutongdekaoshengleibie，cseduinianlingyeyouxianzhi，biru，putongleikaoshengzai32suizhiqiankeyicanjia6cikaoshi，zheishidexuduorenhuafeihaojinian，shenzhishijiniandeshijianjinxingchangshi。

yiweiyindukaoshengshiruhezhunbeicsede？yipian2023niandexiangshuleyiweimingweigamini singladebeikaoshiguang：zaijinsanniandeshijianli，tayuanlipengyou，buqudujia，yebucanjiajiatingjuhui。querdaizhidi，zaiyindubeibuchengshichangdijiaerfujindejiazhong，tazailimingshifenxinglai，zuanyankeben，meitianxuexizhangda10gexiaoshi。tasijiyingbei，zuomonikaoshi，yuedubaozhihezizhushuji，zaiyoutubeshangguankankaogongchenggongzhedeshipin。“gudujiangpeibanni，zheizhonggudunengrangnichengzhang。”singlashuo。kaogongyebianchenglesinglayijiarengongtongdenuli——singladefuqinmeitianzhishaokansanfenbaozhi，bingbiaojihaozhongyaodeshishixinwen，yinwei“baozhizhankaoshizhunbeide80%”。

zaisinglacanjiakaoshide2021nian，kaoshengmendechenggonglvshiyiwang8nianlaizuidide。zuizhong，singlahelingwailiangmingnvxingzaikaoshizhonghuodeqiansanming，youzigechengweiyinduxingzhengfuwu（ias）jingyingchengyuanzhongdeyiyuan，bingqieyongyouxuanzezainagezhougongzuodequanli。singlabiaoshi，chengweiyiminggongwuyuanjiletayige“zhenzhenggaibianshijie、yingxiangxuduorenshenghuodejuejiajihui”。

ruguoshuosingladezhongchanjiejijiatingrangtamianlingengxiaodezuli，neimeduiyulaizipinkunjiatingdeyindukaoshenglaishuo，csejiuweitamenchuangzaoleyitiaoxiangshangliudongdedaolu，yejiushishuo，gongwuyuanduilaizixiaochengzhenderenyouhendadexiyinli。

lundundaxueyafeiyanjiuxueyuan（soas）deshehuixuejiasanjay srivastavazaijieshoucaifangshibiaoshi，zaiqueshaohaodesirengongzuo，qiezhengfuzairichangshenghuozhongzhanjuyadaoxingdiweideyindu，gongwuyuandegongzuoshiyige“lingrenchuixiande、youquanshide”gongzuo。yucitongshi，xiyinrenmenbaokaodehaibaokuozhengfugongzuohuidailaideyixiliefuli，rudaikuan、zujinbutiehejiaqifulideng。