文|TOPHER

编辑|summer

1917nian，《fubusi》chuangkanhaotuchubaodaolenvxingzaishangyeshijiesuofahuidezuoyong，yinweitamenrenwei，zaiweilaihenzhangyiduanshijian，nvxingjianghuishijiweizhongyaodejingjicanyuzhe。

dangshi，zheiyiqifengmianwenzhangdebiaotihefubiaotifenbiewei“shangjienvxing”he“dutedebumen”。erzailijingyigeshijizhihou，nvxingdequezaifahuizhezishendeyinlingzuoyong，zaishangjiedaxianshenshou。

yizhongguoweizheyandian，nvxingdejingjicanyuduyouduogaoni？womenxianlaikanyizushuju，jiezhi2023nian9yuemo，zaishizhiguobaiyirenminbide1947jiashangshigongsizhong，you344jiaqiyezairenceoweinvxing，zhanbi17.67%。

keyikandao，nvxingzaishangjiedengjingjilingyudehuayuquanzhengzaikuaisutisheng。danconglingyigejiaodulaikan，zheiyibilirengranbusuangao，huanjuhuashuo，nvxingceorengranshishaoshuqunti。

shishishang，jinguanbufennvxingzhanzaiqianpai，zuoshangzhuoqian，danrengrancunzaiyidingzhiyekunjing，yihuoshipianjianjishangshengqudaoyuzu，shenzhishiyaomianlinjiatinggongzuodepinghengdengdeng。

yinci，yutameneryan，yaoxiangzhengtuoshehuideshufuheyulunyali，yaoxiangzainanxingzhudaodezhiyehuanjingzhongtuoyingerchu，shibixuyaojubeigengduodeyongqijifuchugengduonuli。danwomenxiangxin，nvxinggengjiatuchudexijiebakongli、genggaodegongqingnenglijigengrouhedegoutongnenglihuicushinvxingjiejuegengduokunnan。

weilai，nvxingruhegenghaodizaizhichangzhongshifanggengdaliliang？ruhefahuizishendezhihuiheqianneng？ruhehangshi“banbiantian”nengli？ruhegenghaodizhangduorensheng？xiangxinzaibenqitophertebiecehua，dajiahuizhaodaodaan。

PART 1 女性职场千百态

rujin，suizhezhishixing、chuangxinxingshidaidedaolai，youxiudezhishinvxinghuodelegengduoshizhancainengdejihui。tebieshiqianyankexueyanjiu、qiyechuangxindengdengbutongxingyezhong，bushaoyouxiunvxingzaiguanjiangangweishangfahuicaineng，tuidongzhenggeshehuixiangqianmaibu。

shishishang，zaibuduandefazhanhejinbuzhong，rujindezhichanghuanjingyijingjinfeixibi。renmenbuyinggaizaiyongjiushideyanguanglaipingpannvxing，shenzhishinvxingzijiyeyaogengxinguannian。

youzhongguozhiyenvxingchengzhangtoubupingtairuiwendechuangshiren，nvxingchengzhangdaoshiqiuyumei，yijicengren《hafoshangyepinglun》zhongwenbangaojibianyijianzhuanlanzuojialiuxiaowei，suozhuanxiede《tazhichang.huochunvxingguangmang》yishu，zeshenkezhichu，zuoweinvxingyaozaizhichangzhongqingxingdihuochuziwo。

benshuzuozheyongliangnianduodeshijian，caifangleshangbaiweigexinggeyedenvxing，tamenzhongjiyouzhichangxiaobai，yeyouqiyegaoguan。liangweizuozhetongguoduidaliangnvxingdejinjuliguancha，zongjiechulekeyibangzhuzhichangnvxinghuodegenghaofazhandezhichangjingyan、ganwuhexinde，weitamenzhidianmijin。xiwangmeiyiweinvxingdoukeyizhuazhu“tashidai”fuyunvxingdehongli，chengweigenghaodeziji。

zuozhezhichu，nvxingyinggaiyaoanzhaoyixiayuanzejinxingtuwei：zhaozhuntianfuyoushihedingwei；buyifuyurenheren；yongyouqiangdadeneixin；renshidaozhichangnianlingzhouqi，weiyuchoumou；zhongshenxuexi，buduantishengziwo；zhidaoruhegenghaodibaohuziji；yunvxingshequnjianlilianjie，zhaodaoguishugan；

…………

benshuhangailenvxingfazhankenenghuipengdaodesuoyouwenti，baokuohunyude、zhiyeguihuade、gerenmeilideyijishequnheshehuide，keyikanchengshi“zhiyenvxingdedaanzhishu”，zhidemeiyiweizhunbeixunqiugenghaofazhandenvxingrenzhenyuedu。

rutongzuozhesuoshuode，womenzaipandengdingfengdeguochengzhongbiranshiyuelaiyuegudude，youshihoushenzhihuigududaojuewang。eryigerenchengshuheweidadebiaozhijiushibuxuyaocongwaijiehuodeguli，ershiduziyirendaizhexinyang、renshougudu、jiandingdichaozhezijixiangqudefangxiangqianxing。

xiwangbenshunenggouweisuoyounvxingdaiquyisisikaojiyongganqianjindedongli。

图片来源：中国人民大学出版社

jianshu：《tazhichang.huochunvxingguangmang》

zuozhe: qiuyumei / liuxiaowei

chubanshe: zhongguorenmindaxuechubanshe

出品方: 阅想时代

PART 2 女性经济影响力

nvxingzuoweishehuideyifenzi，duijingjideyingxiangjuzuqingzhong。youqishizaidangxianengzhenghuihuadenvxingquntizuoyongxia，tamendejingjiyingxiangligengshibeizhongrengaoduguanzhu。

zaozai1999nian，gaoshengribenzhanlvefenxishisongjingkaixijiucengtichuguo“nvxingjingjixue”yici，zhizaishuomingtigaoribennvxingdelaodongcanyudujiangcujinribenjingjiheshehuidefazhan。tarenwei，ruguonvxingfahuigengquanmiandezuoyong，chuangzaogengduojingjichanchu，ribennianjingjichanchuyoukenengtigao 10%—15%。jinnianlai，anbeizhengfuyetichuguo“nvxingshanyao”zhengce，zhizaicujinribennvxingzaishehuishenghuo，tebieshizaizhengzhijingjilingyudecanyuduhehuoyuedu。

mianlinjingjixiahua，shengyulvxiadie，laolinghuajiajudexianzhuang，nvxingliliangzhengshenkeyingxiangzheshehuidexingtai，shenzhishiribendejingjifazhan、gonggongzhengcedegaibianhezhidudejianli。julilaikan，zai2018nian6yuezhi2019nian4yueqijianpiluqinvxingguanlirenyuanshuliangde297jiaribenshangshigongsizhong，neixieyongyou15%huogengduonvxingguanlirenyuandegongsihuodelezuigaodewunianpingjunxiaoshouzengzhanglvhezuigaodesannianpingjungubenhuibaolv。

haiyounaxienvxingzaibuduangaibianzhejingjishehuidefazhanni？zaiyingguo《jingjixueren》qianzhubianaimotesuozhude《zaichang》yishuzhong，21weiribennvxingxiangwomenzhanshilenvxingliliangdekenengxing。tamenzhizhongbaohanchuangyezhe、qiyegaoguan、zhengjieyaoyuan、yishujiadengbutongleixing，rudongjingdouzhishixiaochibaihezi、qianhengbinshishizhanglinwenzi、jianadianyingjiehuojiangdaoyanhelaizhimei、chouxiangpaiyishujiaxiaotiantaohongdengrenwu。

benshuzhong，shuweinvxingchangsuoyuyan，weiwomenzhanshilenvxingzaijingjishehuidebutongxingxiang，zheixiezaichangdenvxingtanlunlezaizhiyeshengyazhongzaoyudekunnan，bingtantaolefalv、zhengceyuxisudezhuanbianruhecujinnvxingjiuye，yijinvxingsiweihegongzuonengliyouruhegaishanlezhichangheshehuihuanjing。

aimotezhichu，youlianggeguanjianyinsujiangyingxiangribenweilaideshehuijingjizhuangkuang：renlizibenshifounengdedaogaoxiaoliyong；shengyulv。yinci，rutongbenshumingchengsuoshuo：japan’s far more female future——ribenzhudinghuiyouyigenvxingcanyudugenggaodeweilai。

yifangmian，ribennvxingshoujiaoyuchengdubuduantisheng，tamenkaishijijizhengquzishenliyi，bingqieshicanyujingjishehui；lingyifangmian，suizhejingjidebuduanzengzhang，renmenyuelaiyuerenshidao，gongzuochangsuodexingbieduoyanghuabuzaishiyizhongxuanze，ershiyizhongjingjiheshangyexuyao。ribenshehuixuyaoyongbaozheiyiweilai，bingchongfenliyongnvxingjiaosedeqianli，tishengjingjihuoyuedu。

zaibenshuzuihou，aimotehaijichulegaishanzhichangxingbiewentideshutiaojianyi，baokuochediquxiaohunyinshui、quxiaozhichangxingzhengguidaoheshiyeguidaozhijiandequbie、jiyunvxinggengduozaoqijihuiyufazhankongjiandeng。

shishishang，zaichangdenvxingbujinshuliangzengjia，qizhongyaochengduyezaibuduantisheng，yexiwangsuoyounvxingnenggoujijiyixie，yonggancanyudaoshehuijingjizhong，chengwei”zaichang“deyifenzi。

图片来源：南京大学出版社

荐书：《在场》

zuozhe：bier·aimote（bill emmott）

译者：林小慧

chubanshe：nanjingdaxuechubanshe

PART 3 女性勇破大困境

zaidaduoshushirenxinzhong，“babi”shi“wanmei”dedaimingci。huoxuwomendoucengxianmuguochuchuanglimeilide“babiwawa”，zaidianyingzhongjianzhengguotamencongpingfandaogongzhudehualibianshen。dannikenengbuzhidao，“babi”hetadedizaozhebenshen，yejinglilejiannanerjianrende“tuibian”。

zheishiyinwei，zaiwenshizhichu，“babiwawa”beidaishangle“wudaonvxing”dezuiming。yuanyinshiyigeyongyouxiongfudenvwawataiguoxinggan，maofanlechuantongdeshunvxingxiang，mamamendanxinhuijiaohuainvhai，changjiayejuedeshejizheiyangdexingxiangshibuzhixiuchi。

lusi·handelezuowei“babiwawa”dedizaozheyeyincierbeishoufeiyi。yourenshenzhishuo，tajiubugaishengchanzheige“meirenyaodewawa”。

1944nian，lusikaishijianchang。zheiweizongshimiandaiweixiao、youzhehuobaopiqi、shengaobuzu1.60midexiaonvrenjiangqiyedeguimokuodale2bei，bingchengweiquanmeidisandawanjugongsi——meitaiwanjugongsidezhixingfuzongcai。

zaineigedaduoyounanxingzhuzaidexingyeli，tazuoweiqiyejiadecainengdedaolenanxingtongxingderenke。taruhechuangzaochuquanqiudejingdianouxiang？taruherangmeitaichengweishijieshangzuizhimingdewanjugongsi？jiujingshihezhongxinnianranglusirucijianren？taruheyongchusedexingxiaotounao，rangyuanbenwurenkanhaodebabichixufengmibangeduoshiji？benshujiangweiniyiyijiexiaodaan。

《babi——yigewawafengmishijiedemimi》congduojiaodupouxilelusi·handelegerenjiqiwanjudiguodeshengminglicheng。babidechenggongweimeitaigongsidailaijudacaifudetongshi，shenghuoyewentipinchu：wuxiazhaogujiating、peibannverdemaodun；lusibeizhenduanhuanyouruxianai……

zuoweichuangzaobabipinpaidelusi，zaimianlinkunjingdeshihoucongmeiyoufangqiguotadelixiang，tayubabiyiyang，yongzijiyishengdenuli，jilequanqiudenvxingyimengxianghexiwang。

图片来源：中译出版社

jianshu：《babi——yigewawafengmishijiedemimi》

zuozhe：［mei］luobin·gebo（robin gerber）

译者：程艳琴

出版社：中译出版社

PART 4 女性积极寻求平衡

nvxingnenggouhuodezhenzhengdegongpingma？kongpazaishengyujizhiyecengmianjiunanyiyunanxingdachengpingheng。guoqu，wushunvxingxuanzeshengyujiuyiweizhezanshizhongduanzhiyeshengya，jishihuiguizhichang，kenengyeyaomianlinbuxiaodeqishi，yinweirenmenzongshirenweinvxingguoyuqingganyongshi、shenzhishiwufajianguzhichangyujiatingshiwu。

jishishiwomenshenchuyugengduonvxingliliangfashengdeshidai，ranerzhenggeshehuiyirancunzaiyingxiangnvxingchenggongdezhongzhongyouxing、wuxingdezuai。

neime，nvxingruhetansuoziwo，ruhewanchengchengzhangxiulianni？zaiyouzhennifu·w.madinuo、boxiya·r.mangtezhuanxiede《taliliang》yishuzhong，jichulewomenjutidecanzhaozhunze。

zuozhezhichu，nvxingyaoxiangbuzunxuntarenshedinghaodeguize，jiangchenggongdejiyubawozaizijideshouzhong，jiudebinanxingfuchugengduodenuli，zaizuohaoqianluchongmanjingjidesixiangzhunbeidetongshi，buduanfajueziwoqianneng，tishenggezhongruanshili，cainengzaishehuidejingzhengzhongtuoyingerchu。

benshutigongle10xiangchenggongxiulianfaze，rangqijikeyichengweinvxingzhiyefazhandezhinanzhen，bangzhuzhichangnvxingzhaozhunfazhanfangxiang，younengchengweigongjushu，zaitamenyudaokunnanshibangzhuzhaodaopojiefangfa，yizhulinvxingzhaodaogengshihezijidezhiyefazhanzhilu，chengjiuzuihaodeziji。

zuozherenwei，dangdainvxingchengweihaomuqinbingbuyidingyiweizheyaofangqizijideshiye，shenzhilianzanshifangqiyebuyong。tamenzhongxinweinvxingdingyilegongzuoheshenghuodepingheng。

zuozhebiaoshi，“pingheng”bingbuyiweizheshizhongbaochixiangdeng，ershizhizhaodaohuojianliheshideshenghuofangshi，dongdezijidepianhao，ranhouxuanzexiangyingdefangfa。dangninengyizuishihezijidefangshilaiguanlishenghuodeduogezuchengbufenshi，gongzuoheshenghuocainengjiangu。

yinci，nvxingbixuzhudongfahuinengdongxing，yongyouzugoudeliliang，cainengguoshangzijixiangyaodeshenghuobingyongyoulixiangshiye。

buguanzenyang，suoyounvxingbixushikemingji，zhiyouzijicaishizuilejiezijidezhuanjia，chenggongyejiangyounilaidingyi，nibixuxuehuifaxian，zhudongshijian，daporenshengxianzhi，rangzheigeshijieyongyougengduodenvxinglingdaozhe，ganshougengqiangdadetaliliang。

图片来源：中国人民大学出版社

jianshu：《taliliang：dulinvxingdechengzhangxiulian》

zuozhe：[mei]zhennifu·w.madinuo、boxiya·r.mangte

译者：粟志敏

chubanshe：zhongguorenmindaxuechubanshe

PART 5 女性破解职场压力

chuyuyalizhixia，gandaobuzhisuocuoshi，ruhededaonizhenqiexiangyaode？zuoweimeiguohaijunshoupinvxingf-14xiongmaozhandoujifeixingyuanzhiyi，mama，qizi，shangyeguwen，huaerjieribaochangxiaoshuzuojia，quanqiuzhimingyanjiangzhe，kaili·d.luolunzizhidao，dangxiawomensuojinglideyaliyutacengzaizhandoujijiashicangneiherenshengdashizhongganshoudaodeyaliyiyangqianglie。dantayouyigehuoshengdemimiwuqi：zhuanzhuyuzhangkongfanweidesiweimoxing。

youtasuozhuanxiede《jueduizhangkong》yishu，zejiangtazaizhandoujijiashicangdejingxianjingliyurenshengtiaozhanlianxiqilai，xiangwomentigongleyitiaoqingxidelujing，bangzhudajiaxiulianqiangdadexinlisuzhihejingshenliliang，congerzaidangxiachongmanbianshudehuanjingzhongzhuanzhuyuzijidekongzhifanwei，zhanshengkongju，chuli、yingdui、zhangkongshenghuopaojiwomendeyiqie。

zuozhejieshaolezaigaoyahehunluanzhongde“kongzhifanweikuangjia”dajiandejibenyuanli，jianglingrendakaiyanjiedekexue、yinrenrushengdegerengushi、fuyoudongchalidecaifang、zhenzhiyoulideguliheshiyongxingjianyijiaozhizaiyiqi，bangzhuwomenxuehuiruhezhuanzhuyuzuizhongyaodeshiqing、zhidingkexingxinggaodejihua、youxiaogoutongyijishiweizijizhuli，zhanshenggaoya、congdiguhuidan，dachengkunnanyoudadandemubiao，shixiangerenhuoqiyedebuduanjinhua。

jutieryan，benshuzhuyaojiedaleyixiawenti：

ruhexunzhaobingquedingzijidekongzhifanwei，bimianrenwuguozai？

duiyudaibanshixiang，ruhequshebingquedingyouxianshunxu，congerjiangguanzhudianfangzaizhongyaorenwushang？

zaigaoyaxia，ruhekefujiaolv、xiaochukongju、zhuanbianxintai，zhongshizhangkonglibingzuochuzuiyoujuece？

ruhepaichuganrao、jizhongjingli，zhidingbingzhixing“feixingjihua”，congershixiankunnanyoudadandemubiao？

yueduwanbenshu，nijinengcongzhongkandaozuozheshenshangjubeidezhongduoshanguangpinzhijifengfuduocaiderenshenglvli，yenengganshoudaoruhegenghaodizhangduozijiderensheng。

图片来源：浙江教育出版社

荐书：《绝对掌控》

zuozhe：[mei] kaili·d.luolunzi

译者：孙文龙

chubanshe：zhejiangjiaoyuchubanshe

提供方：湛庐文化

尾

如今，

yuelaiyueduoqiyekaishiguanzhunvxingshijiao，

nvxingrencaiyuelaiyuezixinshanyao，

她们敢于坐在前排，

她们勇于打破困境，

她们积极掌舵人生，

yizhuanyeheshiliwanmeiquanshi“ta”liliang。

未来，

womenxiangxinhuiyougengduonvxingjijixiangqianyibu，

nadaozhangworenshengfangxiangpandedongliheyongqi！