jiemianxinwenjizhe | tangjun

zuijingeshengfenluxugongbuzuixinderenkoushuju，jiezhi2yue29ri，yiyou10shengfenfabu2023nianmoderenkouqingkuang。zheixieshujubeihou，chengxianchuxinderenkoubianhuaqushi。

renkouzengzhangfenweiziranzengzhanghejixiezengzhang，ziranzengzhangshizhichushengrenkouhesiwangrenkouzhijiandechae，jixiezengzhangshizhirenkouliudongdailaidebianhua。changzhurenkoudebianhuashiliangzhegongtongzuoyongdejieguo。

2022nian，woguorenkoushoucichuxianfuzengzhang，dangnianquanguorenkoujianshaole85wanren。2023nian，woguorenkouyoujianshaole208wanren。zaicibeijingxia，jixiezengzhang（renkouliudong）chengweiyingxianggeshengrenkoubianhuadezhongyaoyinsu。

东北回流

2yue26ri，zhejiangshengtongjijufabule《2023nianzhejiangshengrenkouzhuyaoshujugongbao》。gongbaoxianshi，2023nianmoquanshengchangzhurenkouwei6627wanren，yu2022nianmochangzhurenkou6577wanrenxiangbi，zengjia50wanren。2023nianquanshengchushengrenkouwei38.3wanren，siwangrenkouwei44.0wanren，ziranzengjiarenkouweifu5.7wanren。

kaolvdaorenkouziranzengzhangbianhua，2023nianzhejiangyou55.7wanderenkoujingliuru。zheiyeshimuqiangongbudeshengfenzhong，renkouzengzhangzuiduodeshengfen。zhejiang2020niandiqicirenkoupuchashi，quanshengrenkouwei6456.76wanren，sannianshijianzengjiale170wanren。

 

yudongbudezhejiangxiangbi，xibushengfenrenkouzejibendouchuyuxiajiangzhuangtai。

yigongbushujudeshengfenzhong，gansudechangzhurenkouxiajiangzuiduo，2023niantongbixiajianglejin27wan，qicishizhongqing（-21.91wan）、guangxi（-20wan）、shanxi（-15.36wan）、qinghai（-1wan）。

guizhoushiweiyiyigerenkouzengzhangdexibushengfen，2023nianchangzhurenkouzengjiale9wan，zheideyiyudangdirengbaochilejiaogaodechushenglv。2023nianguizhoushengchushengrenkou41.1wanren，renkouchushenglvwei10.65‰；siwangrenkou30wanren，renkousiwanglvwei7.77‰；ziranzengzhangrenkou11.1wanren，renkouziranzengzhanglvwei2.88‰。

ruguochuquziranrenkouzengzhang，guizhourenkoudejixiezengzhangrengweifuzhi，2023nianjingliuchurenkoujin2wanren。qitaxibushengfenderenkoujixiezengzhangtongyangweifu，2023niangansujingliuchurenkou23.64wanren，guangxijingliuchurenkou22.12wanren，zhongqingjingliuchu11.29wanren，shanxijingliuchu7.56wanren，qinghaijingliuchu2wanren。

buguo，lingyigerenkouzhangqiliuchudidongbei，2023nianqueshixianrenkouhuiliu。congyigongbudeshujulaikan，suiranliaoninghejilinchangzhurenkouzaixiajiang，danchuquchushenghesiwangrenkouyingxiangwai，liangdijunshixianlerenkoujingliuru。

juliaoningshengtongjijuchouyangdiaochashujuxianshi，2023nianliaoningshengrenkoushengjijingliuru8.6wanren，niuzhuanlezi2012nianyilailianxu11nianrenkoushengjijingliuchudejumian。jilin2023nianrenkoukuashengjingliuru4.34wanren，zheishijin13nianshoucichuxianjingliurutaishi。

xianjiaotongdaxuegonggongzhengceyuguanlixueyuanrenkouyufazhanyanjiusuofujiaoshou、tepinyanjiuyuandujinfengduijiemianxinwenbiaoshi，jilinheliaoningniuzhuanle10yunianderenkoujingliushidexianxiang，zheishizaiwoguoquyuxiediaofazhanzhanlvehedongbeizhenxingzhanlvetuidongxia，liangshengjingjifazhandaidongdetuchuyingxiang，tongshidongbeidiqufangjiajiaodiyeshiyingxiangyinsuzhiyi。

liaoningshengtongjijutidao，2023nianliaoningshenggdpzengzhang5.3%，shinianlaishoucichaoguoquanguozengsu，zongliangtupo3wanyiyuan。2023nian，you40.1wanminggaoxiaobiyeshengliuliaolailiaochuangxinchuangye，chaoqianming“shuangyiliu”gaoxiaoxuandiaoshengxuanzeliaoning。jilinshengtongjijufenxi，jilinshengchixuyouhuayingshanghuanjingliurencai，dalifazhanjingjiyinrencai，zhuduojucuoqudelekexichengji，zheishiderenkoushixianleyou2022nianjingliuchu18.07wanrendao2023nianjingliuru4.34wanren。

疫情后人口变化新趋势

quanguofanweilaikan，jingjigengfadadedongburengyoujiaoqiangxiyinli，xiburenkourengzaixiangdongbuqianyi。

dujinfengduijiemianxinwenbiaoshi，shouwoguoquyujingjifazhanhegaigekaifangtidudeyingxiang，zhongxibushengfenshizhangqiderenkoujingliuchuqu，erdongnanyanhaishengfenshizhuyaodeliudongrenkoujiuyejujiquherenkoujingliuruqu，zheiyixianxiangduanqineinanyougenbenxingdegaibian。

buguojiangshijianweidulazhang，2023nianrenkoubianhuaqingkuangyuqianjinianxiangbiyouyousuochayi。

genjujiemianxinwentongji，guoqusinian，zhejianghehainanderenkouyizhizaizengjia，danxibushengfenrenkoubingfeiyizhizaixiajiang。guizhouzai2021nianrenkouchuxianxiajiang，cihouliangnianrenkouzengzhang。shanxi、guangxi、zhongqing、gansuzaiyiqingqijianrenkouyiduyousuoshangsheng，danzai2023nianrenkouchuxianxiajiang。

dujinfengduijiemianxinwenfenxi，2023nianshixinguanyiqingfangkaihoudediyinian，zheiyiniangeshengjianderenkouliudongcunzaiyidingdeteshuxing。zhiqiansanniandeyiqingduirenmenwaichujiuye、tebieshiyuanjulikuashengjiuyeyouyidingyingxiang。yiqingqijianjiuyebuwending，jiaodaguimodeliudongrenkouhelaodonglifanhuijiaxiang，yijiangdijiuyechongjiheshenghuozhichu。yiqingzhihou，zhongxibushengfenderenkouyinggaihuijiaodaguimofanhuidongbushengfenxunzhaojiuyejihui。

buguoxiangduiyuyiqingzhiqiandenianfen，zhongxibushengfenlaodongliliuwangzhejiangdengdongnanbushengfendeshujushixiajiangde。judujinfengfenxi，jinnianlai，dongnanyanhaibufenqiyehechanyeneiqiandaolaodonglichengbengengdidezhongxibushengfen，daidongledangdilaodonglijiujinjiuye。

congmuqiangongbudeshujukan，guangxi2023nianrenkouziranzengzhanglvwei0.42‰，shiquanguoweishubuduodezhengzengzhangshengfen，danzengzhanglvjiaoyiqingzhiqian2019niande7.17‰xiajiangxianzhu。tongshi，guangxiquniandegdpzengsuwei4.1%，mingxiandiyuquanguopingjunzengsu。dujinfengrenwei，bendidejingjifazhanxingshiyinggaishiguangxirenkoujingjianshaodezhongyaoyuanyin。

zhongqingshiwoguorenkouhemianjizuidadezhixiashi，danjuyoujiaodaguimodenongyerenkou，chengzhenhualvmingxiandiyuqitasangezhixiashi。2023nianzhongqingshizongrenkouziranzengzhangdaozhijianshao10.62wanren，renkoujingliuchu11.29wanren。yuyiqingzhiqiande2019nianxiangbi，zhongqingshirenkoujixiezengzhangcongjingliuruzhuanweijingliuchu，jinguanbianhuaguimoxiangduizongrenkoueryanbilibugao，danrengzhidezhuyi。

中西部如何留住人

jinnianlaigedi“qiangrendazhan”yuyanyulie，fenfenchutaizhengcexiyinrencaihejiuye，xibudiquye“buganluohou”。

yixianshiweili，xianzi2017nianchutaixindeluohuzhengceyilai，xiyinledaliangshengneizhoubianchengshi、zhoubianxianglinshengfenderenkouliuru。guoqujinian，xianrenkouzengzhangguimoyizhiweijuquanguoqianlie。chengdouyezai2024nian2yuegengxinleluohuzhengce，dazhuanshengjikezhijieluohuchengdouzhuchengqu，xiangjiaoyuciqianbenkedemenjianjinyibujiangdi。

xianjiaotongdaxuefujiaoshoudujinfengduijiemianxinwenbiaoshi，gediderencaixiyinzhengcenengfouzhenzhengfahuizuoyong，shejidaochengshijingjifazhan、gonggongfuwusheshishuiping、shenghuochengbenyubianlichengdu、chengshiguimodengjiyuquweitiaojian、zonghezhilinenglidengzhuduoyinsu。suiranxianrencaixiyinxiaoguoxianzhu，danqizhoubianchengshideluohuzhengcegaigeherencaixiyinjihuaxiaoguoqueyouxian，ciweigeleizongheyinsuzuoyongdejieguo。

tabiaoshi，guojiaxiwanghuanjiexiburenkou、tebieshigaosuzhirencaijingliuchuwenti，danxianzhuangwentishizhongxibushengfendejingjifazhanshuipingyufazhansudurengyudongbufadashengfencunzaichaju，quyufazhanchajucunzaijinyibuladadefengxian，zheijiangdaozhirenkoujinyibucongzhongxibuxiangdongbuliudong。

dujinfengrenwei，renkouqianyiliudongshiyizhongzhengchangdeshehuijingjiyuwenhuaxianxiang，shishichangjingjifazhancujinrencaiyulaodongliyaosuhelipeizhidezhengchangxianxiang。suizheshehuijingjifazhan，yinqirenkouliudongdeyuanyinyecongyijingjiweizhuzhujianzhuanxiangduoyuanhuayinsu。

jiehewoguofazhanqushikan，zhengtishangrenkoukuashengliudongdeguimohuiyousuojiangdi，qushiyejiangcongzhongxibunongcunxiangdongnanchengshidechengxiangliudong，zhuanxiangxiaochengshixiangdachengshihechengshizhijianderenkouliudong。“zhongyaodeshiyaojijiyingduihekeguankandairenkoushousuodebufenxiangcunhexiaochengzhendiqu，cujinshehuikechixuzhuanxing。”tashuo。