界面新闻记者 | 陈升龙

界面新闻编辑 | 刘海川

meidongshijian2024nian3yue6rishangwu，zaicanyiyuanguotuanquanyuzhengfushiwuweiyuanhuizhaokaidetingzhenghuishang，canyiyuanbande《shengwuanquanfaan》yi11:1deyadaoxingtoupiaojieguohuodetongguo。

gaifaanyouminzhudangrenjiali·bidesi（gary peters）tichu，xuanchengzhizaijinzhilianbangzhengfuyumouxiegenwaiguoduishouyoulianxideshengwujishutigongshangqiandinghetong，yifangzhibieguohuodeyiyaoyanfayijizhizaoshenghuawuqidejingzhengyoushi。qizhong“dianming”leduojiazhongguoyaoqi。

anzhaolifachengxu，lianbangfaandeluodixujingguoweiyuanhuitichu、shenyi、biaojue，liangyuanfenbieshenyibingbiaojuetongguo，qijiankenenghuichuxianfanfudexiugaihediaozheng。faanjingliangyuantongguohoujiaoyouzongtongqianshuchengweifalv。

jinnian65suideshi5geguohuichangsheweiyuanhuidechengyuan，shezujunshi、shangye、yunshu、guotuanquandenglingyu。ertazuizhongyaodejiaose，zhengshiguotuanquanyuzhengfushiwuweiyuanhuizhuxi。

yadaoxingdetoupiaojieguo，yefanyinglegonghe、minzhuliangdangyijiandetongyi。shishishang，bidesidelifachenggonglvzaisuoyouguohuiyiyuanzhongpaimingzuigao，wei40nianlaizhizui。duliyanjiujigou“youxiaolifazhongxin”（）fenxizhichu，bidesichenggongdeguanjianjiuzaiyutongmengjianshe。

gaizhongxinzhenglidetongjixianshi，2021-22nianbidesitichude102tiaofaanyou19tiaozuizhongchengweilefalv。xiangbizhixia，tongyishiqiminzhudangcanyiyuanmentichudefaanyou93%douhuizaigegeweiyuanhuidebiaojuezhongbeibidiao。

ciciweiyizaiweiyuanhuibiaojuezhongtouxiafanduipiaodeshigonghedangren（rand paul），tadeliyoushidanxinyoubufenyiyuanliyongzhenduiwaiguodediyilaimouquxiaaidezhengzhiliyi。xiannian61suidebaoluozai2010nianyingdecanyiyuanxiweizhiqianshiyimingyankeyisheng。tazhuzhangzhengfuyinghuiguiqiyouxiandeguanxiafanwei，erfeiguodukuozhang。

2023nian6yue，youbidesiqiantoudexianshi，meiguozhiliaoaizhengdengguanjianyaowudeyuancailiaoguoduyilaiwaiguoshichang，qizhongyou90%laizizhongguoheyindu。erchushenyiliaojiedebaoluotongyangtichulefanduiyijian，biaoshimeiguoyaowuduanquewentiyoulaiyijiu，yingguijiuyulianbangshipinyaopinjianduguanliju（fda）deguodujianguan。

suizhemeiguozongtongdaxuandelinjin，zi2023nianqiujiqishehuahuatiyeyuelaiyuechengweizhengzhitaolundezhongxin。guohuipinfanyuxingzhengbumenhezuodiaocha，yiyuanmenfanfuzhankaitingzheng，shitutuichuzhizaiquebaomeiguobaochizhangqijingzhengyoushidexinfalv。cengzai2023niandeyipiangongzuolunwenzhongzhichu，zailiangguoguanxijinzhangzheiyiminganshikezheizhongxianxiangkenenghuidaozhishitaibubiyaodeshengji。

erduiyushehuayiti，liangdangyinsuqiubutongercunzaizhengcechayi。baidengzhengfu、yiminzhudangrenweizhudeguohuiyiyuanzhuyaoqiangdiaowaiguoshangpinduimeiguoshichangdeyingxiang，youqishizaigongyelingyu。chuyugongshidegonghedangrenzeweilequbieyuminzhudangren，pubianzhichizaimouxieqingkuangxiajinxingduikang。gonghedangchuxuanjieduan，gegehouxuanrendouxingrongzijiwei“duihuaqiangyingpai”。

yimaike·jialageer（mike gallagher）、tangmu·kedun（tom cotton）、maike·maikaoer（michael mccaul）、maerke·lubiao（marco rubio）dengweidaibiaodegonghedangyingpaigengqiangdiaoyishixingtaidouzheng，zhuzhangzaijingjishangjinkuaituogou。zheiyituantiyebeichengwei“xinligenzhuyizhe”（neo-reaganite）zhenying。

qizhongcengcanjiaguoyilakezhanzhengdezhongyiyuan“zhongmeizhanlvejingzhengtesheweiyuanhui”zhuxijialageerzai2020nian5yuejiuhuyujieshu“duihuazhanlvemohu”。youtafaqidezhongyiyuanban《shengwuanquanfaan》yeyumeidongshijian3yue7rishangwu9dianjuxingtingzhenghui。tongyitian，zhongyiyuannengyuanyushangwuweiyuanhuihaibiaojuetongguolejialageertichudedexinfaan，zhizaibipotiktokzai165tianneiyuqimugongsizijietiaodongqiege，fouzejiangbeiyaoqiuxiajia。

tiktokzaimeiguoyouyiyiduoyuehuoyonghu，shirenmenrichangjiaoliuhebiaodayijiandezuidashejiaopingtaizhiyi。jialageerdejihuabeishiweiqinfanlexianfadiyixiuzhengan，zaodaoguangfanfandui。meiguogongminziyoulianmengdegaojizhengceguwenjiubiaoshi：“lingwomenshenganshiwangdeshi，womendelingdaorenzaicishituzaixuanjunianxishengwomendequanli，yihuanqulianjiadezhengzhiziben。womenqiangliedunculifazheduizheixiangweixianfaantoufanduipiao。”

meiguo《》dewenzhangzetixing，guohuizuoweizuigaolifajigou，qiyijuyidongshenkeyingxiangzhemeiguodekeji、fuzhuang、lingshou、yaoqi、yiliao、jinrong、nengyuan、zixundengxingyejiqicongyezhe。zheiyixianxiangjiangzhishaochixudaoxuanjujieshuzhihou。