文 | 时代财经 何铭亮

bianji | gaoqiurong

jinglileyiqingsannianlianxukuisunzhihou，guotaijituanzai2023nianshouduniukui，jinglirunshenzhichuangxiashinianlaizuigaoshuiping。

jiyuqiangjingdeyejishuiping，guotaihaixuanbujiangzi2019nianzhihoushoucipaixi，tongshiduiyuangongfafangjinlianggeyuedenianzhongjiang。

3yue14ri，guotaizaishenzhenjubanyejimeitifabuhui，guotaijituanxingzhengzongcailinshaobo、guotaihangkonggukejishangwuzongcailiukaishichuxi，errenquanchengshiyongputonghuajinxingfenxiangyujiaoliu。liukaishizaixianchangtanyan，“jintianshiwodiyiciyongputonghuazaimeitijiaoliuhuishangfenxiang，xinqingbijiaojinzhang”。

连亏三年后利润创10年新高

congyejilaikan，2023nianguotaijituan（baokuohangkonggongsi、fushugongsijilianshugongsi）shixianshouyi944.85yigangyuan，tongbizengzhang85.1%；ludegudongyingzhanyili97.89yigangyuan，er2022niantongqikuisunwei66.23yigangyuan。

zheiyeshiyiqingsannianlianxukuisunhouguotaijituanshouduniukuiweiying，qiejinglirundadaojin10nianlaizuigaoshuiping。

nianbaopiluhou，guotaihangkong3yue13ridazhang5.76%，gujiazuigaochuji9.35gangyuan/gu，chuangxia2020nian7yueyilaidexingao。dan3yue14ri，guotaihangkonggujiayidudiechao4%，shoupandie3.38%，bao8.87gangyuan/gu。

huataizhengquan3yue13rideyifenyanbaobiaoshi，guotaihangkongdejinglirunlvediyuqiciqianyuqide100.5yigangyuan。kaolvdaoyunlijinyibuhuifu，shouyishuipinghuojiangjixuhuiluodengyinsu，qixiadiaoleguotaihangkongdemubiaojiaji2024~2025niandejinglirunyuqi，weichi“mairu”pingji。

jiyu2023niandeqiangjingyeji，heyilibiaoshijiangxiangputonggugudongpaixi（meigupaifa0.43gangyuan），zheishizi2019nianyilaishoucihuifupaixi。

ciwai，linshaobobiaoshi，weiganxieyuangongyizhiyilaidezhichi，genjugongsizuixindelirunfenxiangjihua，yuangongjiangkehuodexiangdangyu7.2gexingqi（jinlianggeyue）dehezigechoujin。

jutijingyingzhibiaoshang，jiezhibaogaoqimoguotaijituankeyunhangbanliangyihuifuzhiyiqingqian70%，huoyunyewudekezaihuoliangyeyihuifuzhiyiqingqiande85%。linshaoboyuji，guotaijituanyingyundekeyunhangbanliangjiangyu2024niandierjiduhuifuzhiyiqingqiande80%，bingxiwangzai2025niandiyijidudadao100%deshuiping。

zaimeitijiaoliuhuixianchang，linshaobohuidashidaicaijingtiwenshizhichu，2023nianshiyigexiangduiteshudenianfen，gongqiuguanxishangweihuifupingheng，yiqingqijianjiyadelvyouxuqiuyezai2023nianbaofa，erzaiyunlishangweihuifuqingkuangxia，shouyilvhuijiaogao（jipiaojiageshangsheng），zheishi2023nianyinglidezhuyin，zhihoushouyilvhuiquyuzhengchang。

liukaishizebuchongcheng，“2023nianshiyiqingfangkongzhengceyouhuadediyinian，shoudaojipiaojiagejiaogaodeyingxiang，gukeduiwomencanyin、fuwudeyaoqiuyebiangaole，zhihouguotaijiangchixutishengfuwushuiping。”

zhongguoxianggangshenweiguojihangkongshuniu，zaiguojikeyuanfangmianpojuyoushi。2023nian，guotaihangkongzaigedaquyuchengkeyunzailvzhengtiyidadao85.7%，xiangbi2022nianzhengtizengjiale12.1gebaifendian；meizhou、ouzhoudeyunzailvgengshigaoda90%yishang。

chuciyiwai，zaiguojihangxianshikechongzudeqingkuangxia，guotaihangkongkuantijizhanbiyejiaoduo。congzuixincaibaolaikan，guotaihangkong（buhanxianggangkuaiyun、huaminhangkong）yunyingzuiduodejixingyiciweia330-300（43jia）、777-300er（39jia）、a350-900（30jia），junweikuantiji，jiduizhongkuantijizhanbichaobacheng。

shidaicaijingzhuyidao，neidisandaguoyouhangkongkuantijizhanbichangnianyebuchaoguoliangcheng，jinniangengyinguojihangxianhuifuhuanmanerjinnengjiangkuantijitoufangzhiguoneishichang，jinertuoleishouyilv。

zhidezhuyideshi，jinnianlaiduofennianbaozhong，guotaihangkongjuntidaoxianggangguojijichangdisanpaodaoxitongdeqidong，bingchengzheiduiguotailaishuojiangtongshibansui“wuxianjiyu”ji“gengduotiaozhan”。

3yue13ri，minhangzhuanjialinzhijieduishidaicaijingbiaoshi，disanpaodaodeqiyong，duiguotaihangkonglaishuo，jiangyiweizhenenggouxinzenggengduodehangban，huozhexianyouhangbannengdiaozhengdaogenghaodeshike，genghaomanzulvkexuqiu。dantongshihangbandezengjiaduanqineiyejiangyingxianghangbanshouyihelirunshuiping。

新掌舵者这一年

zhidezhuyideshi，2023nianyeshilinshaobochengweiguotaijituanxingzhengzongcaidediyinian。

zheiyinianduiyuzheiweixinzhangduozhelaishuo，wuyiyouxiyouyou。xideshizaihangkongyequanmianfusudezheiyinian，gexiangjingyingzhibiaojunhuijiaoyiqingqijiangaishan，youdezeshizheiyinianliguotaihangkongjinglilezhongdayulunshijian。

qizhongyinfazuiduoguanzhudezeweiguotaihangkong“maotan”shijian，duiciguotaihangkongzailiangrineisandufabushengmingbingdaoqian，bingduisheshidesanweikongzhongfuwuyuanyuyijiepin。linshaobodangshicheng，weibimiantongleishijianzaicifasheng，qijiangqinzilingdaokuabumengongzuoxiaozuzuochuquanmianjiantao。qunian5yue24ri，linshaobozaiguangzhouchuxixianxiahuiyishi，gengmianduijingtouyongputonghuazaidudaoqian。

erzhihoudeshijianli，linshaobozaiduogegongkaichanghefayanshijunhuiqiangdiao，guotaihangkongdedingweishi“zhigenxianggang，beikaozuguo，liantongshijie”，bingbiaoshizai“zhigenxianggang，liantongshijie”fangmian，guotaiguoqu70duonianyijingfeichangchenggong，danzai“beikaozuguo”fangmianxuyaozhongdianjiaqiang。

guotaihangkongguanlicengyezaizhujianxiangzheigemubiaokaojin。3yue14ri，linshaobozaimeitijiaoliuhuixianchangjiuxiaoyanguoquyinianliyiduocidaofangneidi。liangweigaoguanzaixianchangquanchengshiyongputonghuajiaoliu，qijianliukaishiyiduchangshiyongyingwenbiaodamouxiecihui，linshaobozaiyipangyenengkuaisufanying、fanyichengputonghua。

ziqunian7yue6riqi，guotaihangkongzhengshizaizhongguoneidizhaopinjicangfuwuyuan，kuodaputonghuafuwutuandui，zheishiguotaihangkongshoucizaineidizhaopinjicangfuwuyuanjijianxijishi。dangshiduoweiyingpinzhegaosushidaicaijing，guotaihangkongdezhaopin“bukanianling、bukaxingbie、duishengaoyehenyouhao”，“jingzhengbixiangxiangzhongjilie”，gengyouyeneirenshizhiyanguotaijichudexinchouzhengtibineidihangsixinruzhidekongchengxinzigao。

muqian，guotaihangkongyiyouchaoguo100weineidichengwuyuanzhengshishanggang。

tanjiweilaitiaozhanshi，linshaobozainianbaozhicizhongzhichu，2024nianjiangjixuzhilizhongjian（pinpai、hangbanjixianggangshuniu）yewu。hangkongyemianduidetiaozhanqueshiyanjun，zheixietiaozhanbaokuodanbuxianyuzhaopin、peixunjigongyingliandeduanquewenti，dantayetongshizhichu，guotaijihuazai2024nianzengjiayuewuqianmingyuangong，jiao2023nianzengjiayue20%；peixunhuodongyejiangdafuzengjia，jiangjiao2023nianzengjiachaoguoyibei。

nianbaozhong，zaihuiguleguoqudechengjiyutiaozhanhou，linshaobonanyanjidongcheng，“guotaihuilaile！”