文丨孟宝乐

zaiganggangguoqudequanguolianghuishang，beishouzhumude“weiyuantongdao”xiangshijiechuandachuchongmanwenqingyoukengqiangyoulidezhongguoshengyin，zhangxianchuzhongguofazhandehuoliyuzixin。

“xiangqinmenshuo，yiqianzuixiangguoshangchenglirenderizi，xianzaihaoduochenglirendouyuanyilaidaicuntiyanshenghuo。‘wojiazhuzaigongyuanli’，chengweixiangqinmenchangguazaizuibiandehua。”

jinnianlianghuiqijian，quanguozhengxieweiyuan、lanlingxianbianzhuangjiedaodaicundangweishuji、cunweihuizhurenwangchuanxiliangxiang“weiyuantongdao”，fenxiangledaicunfazhandegushi，rangrenyinxiangshenke、chongmanxiangwang。

daicundediebian，bujinmanzuzherenminqunzhongduixingfumeihaoshenghuodeqipan，gengdaibiaozhezhongguoxiangcunzhenxingdeshidaixinmao。

daicundichulinyishilanlingxianchengxinan，suizhedaicun“moshi”zouhongchuquan，fenlidazaoxiangcunzhenxingxianxingqudelanlingxianyezaicibururenmendeshixian，yinfashehuigejieguanzhu。

zuoweinongyedaxian、shucaidaxian，lanlingxianjinnianlaichixuwajueyoushitese、chanyeronghe、pinpaiyinlingdengxindongneng，bujinquanyuyongdongzhexiangcunzhenxingfazhanlangchao，erqietongguoyiyiguanzhidejuexinyuxingdongjianggexianggongzuoganzaishichu，kuobuzouxianggengkuanguangdexiangcunzhenxingzhilu。

精准发力，打造乡村振兴“代村模式”

zoujinzuoluoyudaicundelanlingguojianongyegongyuan，tuantuancucudelvyecaixiangleijimuyiyangcengcengdiedie，yipaishengjiangran。haimianzaipei、guandaopeizhi、lunshizaipeidengxianjinzhongzhijishurangrenmubuxiajie；zuoshanglutiandeguidaoxiaohuochekeguanshangqianmuyoucaihuatian。zheiliyoukemeinianshangbaiwanren，menpiaoshourushuqianwanyuan。

lanlingguojianongyegongyuanhexinquzhandi1wanmu，muqianyijianyounongyekejiguan、jinxiulanling、lanxiangdongfang、huaxiacaiyuandengshijigeshineizhinengchangguan，lianxuchengbanleshiyijielanling（cangshan）shucaichanyebolanhui。

suizhegeleixiangcunzhenxingxiangmuxunsufazhan，daidongxiandainongyeliantiaojiakuaiyanshen，daicunshixianleyinongweiben、duoyebingju，sanchanronghe、nongwenlvronghe。“qunian，cunminrenjunchunshouru7.2wanyuan，bi30nianqianzengzhanglejishibei。”wangchuanxishuo。

tanxundaicundefazhanmailuo，zaozai2002nian，cunlidiaozhengbingliuzhuanbufentudi，daicuncunminjiukaishigao“wuyuanyidai”，jihuahuiyuan、guopinyuan、shucaiyuan、liangzhongshifanyuan、nongyeguanguangyuanhequanminjianshendai，zoushangfazhanxiandainongyededaolu。

2007nian，daicunyupilin5gecunde2200duojianonghuqiandingletudiliuzhuanxieyi，liuzhuantudi7000yumu，tongshipinqingzhongguonongkeyuandezhuanjiagaobiaozhunguihuashejilewanmunongyeshifanyuan，youxiaotuidonglequanxianshucaichanyedezhuanxingshengji。

2012nian，daicundashangle“guojianongyegongyuan”dekuaiche，zongtouzi10yiyuanshishi“shuangyuangongjian”，chanyefazhanyinglaijingpenshidai。

rujin，zheigecengjingjitifuzhai380duowanyuande“zangluanqiong”cun，yifazhanchengweicunjitigeyezongchanzhi38yiyuan、cunmingongtongfuyudexianjincun。

cunjitijingjizengshou，genbenmudeshirangcunminguoshanghaorizi。cong2006niankaishi，daicunshishijiucungaizao，jianle170huxiaokanglou、65dongjuminlou，xiaoxue、youeryuan、weishengyuan、laonianhuodongzhongxin、cunminwenhuaguangchangyiyingjuquan。

2022nian，daicunyougaiqi4donglou，fenji2000nianzhi2003nianchushengdenianqingren。duonianlai，daicunyimeipingfangmi500yuandejiageweicunmintigongbaozhangzhufang，jinweishijiade1/10。

“lvshuyanyingxiaoyanglou，kongqiqingxinrenzhangshou，shiyongzhaoqixinnengyuan，wenmingweishengyoufangbian，tiaotiaodalutongjiayuan，xiangcunshengsichenglimian。”daicuncunminjiangyanqiandemeihaoshenghuobianchengleshunkouliu。

yanxiadedaicun，chuchuyangyizhepengbofazhandeshengji，ziyangzheshenghuozaizheipiantudishangrenmendexingfuganhehuodegan，yifuxiandaihuademeilitianyuanshenghuohuajuanxuxupuzhan。

连片起势，建设田园新城拓宽共富路

shishishang，daicunbujinshiyigecunzaiqianjin，ershiyipiancunzaibaotuanfazhan。

cong2018niankaishi，lanlingxiantuijinshishile“tianyuanxincheng”jianshe，jihuazongtouzi200yiyuan，yidaicunweizhongxin，fugaizhoubian11gecunzhuang、1geguoyingnongchang，fushemianji20pingfanggongli，dazaojixiandainongye、shangmaowuliu、xiuxianlvyou、shengtaijuzhuyuyitidequanguoxiangcunzhenxingxianxingyangban、gongtongfuyushifanqu。

yigeqiangyoulidejicengdangzuzhishixiangcunzhenxingdeguanjian。zai“tianyuanxincheng”guihuatuijinshishiguochengzhong，12gecundangzuzhizuchengxiandainongyechanyeyuanlianhedangwei，gecundangzhibushujidanrendangweichengyuan，dingqizhaokaidangweihuiyanjiutuijinxiangmujianshe，ningjugongtongjianshetianyuanxinchengdetouyanheli，dazaolianpianfazhandexiangcunzhenxing“gongtongti”。

zaiguihuashejishang，tianyuanxinchengpinqingshanghaifudandaxueguihuashejiyuanzhiding “yizhuwuxin”shequjiansheguihuahe“wuquyidai”chanyefazhanguihua，dazaojiyouwanbeichengzhengongneng，youbaochitianyuanfengguangdeyiju、yiye、yiyoude“xiwangzhicheng”。quedingle“dameidaicun、yimengjiangnan”dexiangcunyangbandefazhanguihua，jianshelejingji、jiaoyu、kangyang、lvyou、rencaidengweiyitidetianyuanxinchenghuoliqu。

chanye，shixiangcunzhenxingzhanlvezhenzhengluodaoshichu，weidiquhenongcunjumindailaiqieshilihao，shixianzhangzufazhandezhizhu。

miaozhunnongwenlvronghe、yiersanchanyequanmianfazhan，tianyuanxinchengdazaoyilanlingnongyeqiyeyuan、lanlingguojianongyegongyuan、xinnongrenpeixunzhongxinweizhudenanbuchanyejiqun，shixianduanbanchanyebulian、youshichanyeyanlian、chuantongchanyeshenglian、xinxingchanyejianlian，anzhijiuyechuangye4000yuren，shixianrenjunnianzengshou5000yuyuan。youxiaofushedaidongzhoubianqunzhongchuangyejiuye，yindaobangfuzhoubiancunzhuangfazhanxinxingjitijingji。

tongshi，tianyuanxinchengjiangdaicun“youyouzaoyu、xueyouyoujiao、laoyouduode、bingyouliangyi、laoyouyiyang、zhuyouyiju、ruoyoushanfu”deminshengmubiaozhubuxiangzhoubiancunzhuangfushetuiguang，shixianjiaoyu、kangyang、shengtaidengziyuangongxiang。

rujin，“tianyuanxincheng”nanbuchanyejiqunyijingjueqi，duibiaoguojibiaozhun、tixianyimengtesedenongyechanyehuafuhuapingtai——“nongqiyuan”badierqi，xiyinle20duojianongchanpinjingshenjiagongqiyejinzhu，nianshengchanjiagonggeleishucai20wandun，chanpinfushequanguo、yuanxiaorihan。

baotuanfazhan、lianhezhenxing，badaicundechenggongmoshiyunyongzai“tianyuanxincheng”gongfuzhilushang，zhanxianzhexinshidaixiangcunzhilidezhihui，yishilanlingxiangaoxiaotuijinxiangcunzhenxingdeshengdongsuoying。

久久为功，答好乡村振兴时代“考卷”

“sannong”gongzuozhizhong，zhongyutaishan；xiangcunzhenxingzhiyi，youweishenyuan。

dangdeershidazaibohuaquanmianjianchengshehuizhuyixiandaihuaqiangguohongweilantushi，duinongyenongcungongzuojinxinglezongtibushu，mingquetichuquanmiantuijinxiangcunzhenxing。

作为中国“农业第一大省”，山东的乡村振兴改革对解决全国“三农”问题有着特殊的样板与示范价值。习近平总书记duishandong“sannong”gongzuoyizhishifenguanxinbingjiyuhouwang。

2018年3月，习近平总书记zaicanjiashisanjiequanguorendayicihuiyishandongdaibiaotuanshenyishi，qingximiaohuilexiangcunzhenxingdeluxiantu：tuidongxiangcunchanye、rencai、wenhua、shengtai、zuzhi“wugezhenxing”。

dangnian6yue，zongshujizaishandongshichashizaiciqiangdiao，zhashishishixiangcunzhenxingzhanlve，dazaoxiangcunzhenxingdeqiluyangban。

maoding“zaidazaoxiangcunzhenxingqiluyangbanzhongzouzaiqianlie”demubiaodingwei，linyishidishisicidangdaihuitichu，dalishishixiangcunzhenxingxianxingzhanlve，zhelijiansheshilide、nongminde、huolide、yijude、fenjindeyimengxinxiangcun。

pinpinbeitiji、beiqiangdiao，zujianxiangcunzhenxingzheiyigongzuodezhongyaoxing。

zuoweilinyishixiangcunzhenxingde“paitoubing”，lanlingxiannongyejichuxionghou，ziyuanbingfutuchu，fazhanhuolichongpei，gengjiaxuyaozhaozhundingwei，chongfenshifangzishenziyuanbingfuyoushi，dahaoxinshidaixiangcunzhenxing“kaojuan”。

congdaicun“moshi”dechenggongtansuo，daotianyuanxinchengdegongfushijian，keyikanchu，zaidazaoxiangcunzhenxingqiluyangbandejutiguochengzhong，lanlingyiranlvxianchuifan，tigongchuyifenliancungongjian、gongtongzhifudeyouyijiejian。

2024nian，lanlingjiangyixiangcunzhenxingweiji，zuoyou“tutechan”，dazaonengjigenggaode“nongyeqiangxian”。

anzhaoguihua，lanlingjiangxindazaozhongzhijidi20ge、1200mu，xinzeng“sanpinyibiao”nongchanpin30ge，zuoyouzhangchenglajiao、zhuangwuniubang、yigoufentiao、caicunhongdancuizaodeng“tutechan”pinpai；

zuodazuoqiangyuzhicaichanye，jiakuaijiansheqianxihezhongyangchufangyuzhicai、debaoshanshigongyingliandengxiangmu22ge，kuodaxinliangji、diyibangdenglongtouqiyechanneng，dazaozhonggaoduanyuzhicaichanyejiqun；

shenhua“qiye+yuanqu（jidi）+nonghu”shiyongjunchanyemoshi，tuijinjieganzongheliyong、shuichanyangzhishuixunhuanliyongdengyoushixiangmulianpiandazao，shixiannianchanzhi1.1yiyuan；

kuoda“1+8”shuzinongyepingtaifugaimian，jiansheshuzinongyejizhongtuijinqu、zhihuinongyeshifanqu1.5wanmu，shenbaozhihuihuazhongzhijidi2ge……

congxinqidianzaichufa，daizheduonianlaidetansuoyushouhuo，chixuyongli、jiujiuweigong，lanlingtuijinxiangcunzhenxingdeqianlihaijiangjinyibushifang，fazhanqianjinglingrenqidai。