记者 王珍

caizhengburiqiangongbude2024nianzhongyangcaizhengyusuanxianshi，jinnianzhongyangduidifangzhuanyizhifuyusuanwei102037yiyuan，lianxuliangniantuposhiwanyidaguan，bi2023nianzhixingshu（tongkoujing，xiatong）lveyouxiajiang，jiangfubudao1%。

zhongyangduidifangdezhuanyizhifuzhuyaoyongyujiejuediqucaizhengbupinghengwenti，tuijindiqujianjibengonggongfuwujundenghua，shizhengfushixiandiaokongmubiaodezhongyaozhengcegongju。

jinnianlai，zhongyangcaizhengzaicailijinzhangdeqingkuangxia，tongguoyouhuazhichujiegou，jiadaduidifangzhuanyizhifulidu。congzijinguimoshangkan，2023nian，zhongyangduidifangzhuanyizhifuguimodadao10.3wanyiyuan，shoucituposhiwanyiyuan。

zhuanyizhifuzaidifangcaizhengshouruzhongdezhanbiyezaibuduantisheng。genjuguojiajinrongyufazhanshiyanshitongji，2023nian，difangzhengfuzhuanyizhifushouruzhandifangyibangonggongcaizhengzongshouru（difangzhengfushuishoushouru+feishuishouru+zhuanyizhifushouru）debizhongwei47.4%，jiejindifangzhengfugonggongcailideyiban，zhandifangzhengfuzonghecaili（difangzhengfushuishoushouru+feishuishouru+zhuanyizhifushouru+difangzhengfuxingjijinshouru）debizhongdadao36.5%。

muqianwoguocaizhengzhuanyizhifutixiyou“yibanxingzhuanyizhifu+zhuanxiangzhuanyizhifu”goucheng。qizhong，yibanxingzhuanyizhifuyongyujunhengquyujianjibencailipeizhi，xianggeminglaoqu、minzudiqu、bianjiangdiqu、qianfadadiqu，yijidanfuguojiaanquan、shengtaibaohu、liangshihezhongyaonongchanpinshengchandengzhizedezhongyaogongnengquyuqingxie。lingwai，2019nian，zhongyangcaizhengzhenghesheligongtongcaizhengshiquanzhuanyizhifu，zhuyaoyongyulvxingjiaoyu、yiliao、yanglao、jiuyedengjibenminshenglingyudezhongyangcaizhengzhichuzeren，weiyuyusuanfaguidingxianjie，bianzhiyusuanshizanlieruyibanxingzhuanyizhifu。

zhuanxiangzhuanyizhifuanzhaofalv、xingzhengfaguiheguowuyuandeguidingsheli，yongyubanlitedingshixiang，rudaqiwuranfangzhi、zhongxiaoqiyefazhan、ziranzaihaifangzhitixijianshe，xiajizhengfuyaoanzhaoshangjizhengfuguidingdeyongtuanpaishiyong。

jinniandezhongyangcaizhengyusuanxianshi，yibanxingzhuanyizhifuanpai89246.42yiyuan，jiaoshangnianzengzhang4.9%，zhuanxiangzhuanyizhifuanpai7790.58，jiaoshangnianxiajiang3.9%。

从地区分配看，今年获得中央转移支付最多的两个省份依然是四川和河南，liangshenghuodedezhuanyizhifuhejizhanquanbuyifenpeizhuanyizhifude12.9%。

yuekaizhengquanshouxijingjixuejialuozhihengzhichu，zhongyangzhengfuzaifenpeiyibanxingzhuanyizhifushi，haiyaokaolvrenkouguimo、shilingxuesheng、haibaweidudeng，sichuan、henanliangshengrenkouguimojiaoda，renjungdpzaiquanguopaizaizhongyoukaohoushuiping，yincihuodedezhuanyizhifuhuigengduo。

zongtilaikan，zhongyangduidifangdezhuanyizhifuxiangyiranshixiangcailiboruodezhongxibu、dongbeidiquqingxie，dongbufadashengfenhuodedezhuanyizhifuzijinguimoxiangduijiaoxiao，rushanghaihetianjinhuodezijinguimojunzebuzuqianyi。