文|霞光社 刘景丰

编者按：

从1885年10月世界第一辆内燃机汽车的诞生算起，汽车工业已经有近130年的发展史。这期间，汽车经历了流水线、工业化、产品多样化等发展，并拉动了钢铁、橡胶、石化等行业，成为现代工业的“皇冠”。

这个“皇冠”，在过去的一百多年里，一直戴在欧美国家的头上，并形成难以逾越的壁垒。但最近十年，随着全球汽车拉开电动化大幕，中国凭借超过四十年的电动车产业积累，正问鼎全球电动汽车产业，并通过出海将这一能力输送到全球，逐步引领整个汽车产业的百年变局。

为此，霞光社开辟“中国车全球化”这一产业观察栏目，梳理、观察和记录全球汽车产业大变局下中国车企的出海之路，为中国汽车产业全球化提供新视角下的思考。3月，霞光社走进威海荣成房车产业带。本篇将记录一个正在壮大的中国房车产业集群出海的故事。

nanbanqiudeaodaliya，henkenengshizhongguofangche“zhengfu”quanqiudediyizhan。

jinnianlai，suizhehuwailuyingqiaoranzoure，fangche（hanluyingche）yekaishizouruxuduozhongchanjiating。zuoweicongoumeixingqidehuwailvyougongju，fangcheshichangzaiguoquyizhibeioumeidengguojiazhudao。quanqiufangcheshichangzhong，beimeiyuezhan62.1%，ouzhouzhanbi28.8%，eraozhouhexinxilangongzhanbiyue4.6%，renkou14yidezhongguozhanbizebuzu1%。

erqie，quanqiudefangchejutou，yedoushioumeiqiye。fangchexingye，meinianduimeiguojingjidegongxiangaoda1400yimeiyuan。suiranfangchezhishiqichepinleizhongdexiaozhongshichang，danzheijueduishikuaifeirou。

jiuzaizheitiebanyikuaideshichangli，yigerangrenyixiangbudaodebianhuazhengzaifasheng。

aodaliyadedayanglu，beiyuwei“shijieshangzuimeidehaiangonglu”。《guojiadilizazhi》jiangtapingwei“renshengbiqude50gedifangzhiyi” 。zaizheitiaozhangyue243kmdegongluyanxian，keyikandaoningjingdehaiwan、chonglanghaitan、redaiyulin、shandonghefengkou，yijishenqideshiershituyan、baoshuershuidekaola、sanluozaishanpodeniuyanghexiaocunluo。

meinian，quanqiuyou270wanyoukedaofangzheitiaogonglu，erzuishoutamenhuanyingdeyoulanfangshi，bianshijiashifangchezaizheitiaogonglushanglaiyichangshenduzijiayou。youqizaishengdanjieqianhoudelvyouwangji，zheitiaogongluliangcedeyingdishang，jingchangtingmanlegeshigeyangdefangche。danhenshaoyourenzhidao，zheixiefangchelixiangdangduodeyibufen，shijishanglaizidiqiulingyiduandezhongguo。

juaodaliyafangchegongyexiehui（ciaa）2023nianjinkoushujuxianshi：2022nian，jin50000liangxinfangchejinrugaishichang，qizhongbendishengchandexincheshuliangdadao28031liang(xiangjiaowangniantongbizengzhang17.1%)，jinkouxincheshuliangdadao20498liang，qizhonglaizizhongguoshengchanzhizaodefangchezhanbichaoguo50%。

guoqubeioumeizhudaodefangcheshichang，zhengyinglaizhongguodexuanshou。tamendeshengchandi，yerangrenyixiangbudao——shiyizuoxiancheng，weihaixiashuxianjishirongcheng。

renkou70duowanderongcheng，shiguoneizuidadefangcheshengchanjidihechukoujidi，you10jiaguishangfangcheshengchanqiye，50duojialingbujianpeitaoshengchanqiye，chanpinhangaizixingshi、tuoguashi、yingdishi、zhangpengshidengdalei。fangchechanliangyuezhanquanguode30%，chukouliangzhanquanguode70%。

yizuoxiancheng，qiaokailezhongguofangchezoujinshijiededamen。

aodaliyarenduifangchedeqinglai，sihushikezaiguzilide。

yiweilvjuaozhoudehuarenzailvxingrizhizhongxiedao：“yidaojiejiari，zailichengshishaoyuandegonglushang，paozhedequanshifangche。fangcheyijingbujinjinshiyizhonglvxingdefangshi，ershiaozhourenshenghuofangshihewenhuadeyibufen。”

zaiaozhou，xuduobendirenhaibaoliuzhecengjingyoumuminzusichuweijiadexiguan。yifangmian，aozhougedichaqihouchabiejida，birudaerwenshiyujichaoguo120tian，quannian1/3deshijianzaixiayu，eryixiezhongbuchengshixiajizekureganhan；lingyifangmian，zuoweiquanqiuzuishihefangchezijiadeguojiazhiyi，quanaozhouyoujiqiangegeshigeyangdefangcheyingdi，keyimanzubutongaihaozhedetiyan。

ciwai，shouyiqingyingxiang，jinnianlaiaodaliyarenduifangchelvxingdereqinggengmingxian。zaozai2020nianyiqingqijian，aodaliyagedizhubujiefengdanwufachuguo，yushi67%dedangdirenbiaoshi，gengyuanyimaiyiliangfangche，yincidangdifangchexiaoliangyidubiaosheng。jiezhi2022nian，aodaliyafangchebaoyouliangjin80wanliang，2022nianyinianjiuxinzenglejin5wanliang。eraodaliyaderenkoujinyou2600wan，hezhemei1000renyongyouyue30liangfangche，jinciyumeiguo（mei1000renyoufangche48.5liang）。

zuoweiduibi，zhongguomei1000renjinchiyou0.14taifangche；jibianouzhou，mei1000renfangchechiyouliangyezhiyou8.7liang。kejianaozhourenduifangchedereaizhiqing。

zaixuduoaozhourendefangchelvxingzhong，dayanglushiwufabikaideyiduanlvcheng。

kuazaixiongyongbotaodenantaipingyangyuaodaliyaweiduoliyazhouzhuangkuoshanluanzhijiandedayanglu，yiqiyantucengjiandiechudeqijing，aoliyushijieziranjingguandedianfengzhilin。zaidayanglushang，bujinkeyimianxiangnanji，baolanyiwangwujidedahaiheguifushengongdehaiyan，hainengzouhaitan，chuanyulin，ganshougulaodegangkouxiaozhen；yijishibushipengshangnanbanqiuteyoudeyeshengdaishu、kaoladengdongwu。

suoyi，dayanglulilaibeizijiayouaihaozhefengwei“yishengbiqudezijialuxiandiyiming”，liyameiguo1haogonglu。

yeyinweizheigeyuangu，yitiaodayanglu，sihuyezhengjianzhengzhequanqiufangchechanyezhongyaodebiangeshike。

meinianyidaowangji，dayangluzhoubiandeluyingjidishangbiantingmanlegeshigeyangdefangche。congzixingshidaotuoguashi，buyierzu。guoqu，zheilidefangchezhuyaolaizioumeiguojiahebendishichang。danxianzai，zheixiefangchelixiangdangduodeyibufen，bujinyunyingzheshihuaren，lianchedechandiyelaizizhongguo。

quanguogongshanglianqichejingxiaoshangshanghuifangcheluyingzhuanweihuichangwuhuizhang、luchengwangxfangchexingchuangshirendinghongbolianxushiyunianguanzhuzhongguofangchechanye。tagaosuxiaguangshe，zaiquanqiufangcheshichang，huarendeshenyingyuelaiyueduo，“zaiaodaliyahemeiguo，youhenduozuchegongsi、fangcheqiyedouyouhuarenbeijing，youxiefangchesuiranpinpaibushizhongguode，dantabeihoudezhizaochanglaobanhenduoshihuaren。jiulianmeiguozuidadeyingdijituankoadelaoban，yeshiweihuaren。”

youci，laizizhongguodefangchejianjianchengweiaodaliyafangcheshichangdezhuliu。juaodaliyafangchegongyexiehui（ciaa）shuju，2019nianaodaliyajinkoule10404liangtuoguacheheyeyingtuoche，qizhong9769lianglaizizhongguo；er2022nian，aodaliyajinkouxincheshuliangdadao20498liang，laizizhongguoshengchanzhizaodefangchezhanbiyechaoguo50%。

zhongguofangche，yizhujianchengweiaodaliyafangcheshichangdezhuliu。

zaiaodaliyadefangcheshichang，zuishouhuanyingdeshituoguafangche。

jutongji，meiniandexinzengfangchezhong，tuoguashifangchekezhandaojin40%-55%deshichangfene。erzaiaozhouzhucedefangchezhong，youjin90％shituoguafangche，zhiyouyue10%shizixingshifangche。

jiuzaizheixietuoguafangchezhong，you60%laizizhongguoweihaishixiaxiaxianjishirongcheng，zheilishi“zhongguofangchechanyechukoujidi”。

rongchengfangchechanyedexingqi，yidingchengdushangdeyiyuqisuozaideweizhiheyuanyoudechanyejichu。

zaozaishangshiji50niandaichu，weihaibianchenglileshandongshengweihaichuanchang。suihou1953nian，rongchengzaochuangongyeyouxiangongsijianchang，jingguogaizaohou，qichengweiyijiapojuguimodeyuchuanshengchanqiye。zheixiechanyejichu，shiderongchengrihoufazhanqichuanboyuhaigongzhuangbeichanye。

ertuoguashifangche，yuzaochuanxingyeyoufeichanggaodexiangsixing。zhizaoyuchuandezhongyaocailiaojiushiboligang，ertuoguafangchedecheshenjiegouyeshiyongboligangcaizhizhichengde。“zaoqiwomenhuifaxian，dangrihandefangcheqiyelaidaozhongguoxunzhaochanyezhuanyichengjiefangshi，zuixianzhaodaodefangchedaigongqiye，qianshenjiushizuochuande。”dinghongbocheng。

ciwai，rongchengzaishangshiji90niandaicengxingchengyidingguimodeqichegaizhuangchanye。1991nian，rongchengshichengliqichegaizhuangchang，chengjiehanguoqichezhuangpeichanyezhuanyi。1996nian，gaichangyuxiandaijinggongdachengxieyi，hezuoshengchanaobenyueyeche。cihou，rongchengqichegaizhuangchanggengmingweihuataiqiche，yishengchanhegaizhuangsuvhejiaocheweizhu。danyouyuqimofangguozhong，qiezhangqimeiyouxingchengpinpaili，qiyizhiweinengzaiguoneiqicheshichanglizu。

jinguanrongchengdeqichechanyebingweifazhanqilai，dantuotaiyucidefangchechanyequezairihoufengshengshuiqi。yirongchengzuidadefangcheshengchanqiyerongchengkangpaisixinnengyuanchelianggufenyouxiangongsi（xiachengkangpaisi）weili，qidongshizhangwangweiyuanzaoxianzhengshihuataiqichedezongjingli，cihouhaichuangbanguorongchengdeyuansuyeyouxiangongsi。

2014nian，kangpaisichengli。bishi，zhenghaoyinglaihaiwaifangcheshichangdezengzhangqi。shijishang，kangpaisichenglizhichudeyewujiushichengjiehaiwaifangchedaigongshengchan。zaikangpaisizaoxiandezhaogushuhecaibaozhongcengpilu，qizhuyaokehushie&zyeyingtuochegongsi、aositeyeyingtuochegongsi、pmxyeyingtuochegongsi、topyeyingtuochegongsiyijiexpyeyingtuochegongsi。zheixiekehujunweiaodaliyadefangchejingxiaoshang。

cihou，dangkangpaisizaiaozhouzhanwenlejiaogen，biankaishilexiayizhan，jinruhanguo、beimeidengshichang。2019nian，kangpaisizaihanguosheliquanzizigongsi。muqian，qizaihanguodexiaoshouejixiaoliang，yijingwenjuhanguofangcheshichangshouwei。

shijishang，zhongguofangcheqiyezhisuoyinengzaiaozhouzheigefangchedashichangzhanwenjiaogen，youlianggehenzhongyaodeyuanyin。yishiaozhoubenshengongyejichuboruo，meiyoutebieqiangdeqichechanye，yinciqifangchechanyeyanzhongyilaihaiwaidegongyinglian，erzhongguodeqichegongyinglianbujinqiquanerqiechengbengengdi，shibuerzhixuan；qici，tuoguafangchekongjianda，zhangtuyunshuchengbengao，yinciyibandouhuicaiquchaizhuanghoujizhuangxiangyunshu、daomudedizuhejiagongdeshengchanfangshi，pingjiechanyeliandepeiheyoushi，guoneidefangchegengshihezuochengjimuzuzhuangdefangshi。

muqian，rongchengdefangcheshengchanqiyeyichaoguo10jia，lingbujianpeitaoshengchanqiye50duojia，xingchenglechanyejujiyoushi。zaigangguoqude2023nian，rongchenggongzaihaiwaimaichufangche16000yuliang，chukoue18.2yiyuan，tongbizengzhang17.8%。rujin，zheilidefangchechukouliangzhanquanguode70%，zaihaiwaiyishentoujinaodaliya、xinxilan、hanguo、meiguo、nanfeidengshichang。

上图：荣成等待出口的拖挂式房车，图源：霞光社拍摄，下图：澳大利亚公园里停放的房车，图源：AUSTRACK CAMPERS官网

2024nian，huobaohaizaichixu。

kangpaisizongjingliliushaoxunzaichunjiefugonghoushuo：“womenxianzaidedingdanpaidaole3、4yuefen，anzhaokehuxuqiufahuo，zuiduoshiyitiankefa20gejizhuangxiang。”

congzaiquanqiufangcheshichangjijiwuming，daokaishizhibayifang，zhongguofangchezaihaiwaideyingxiangliqiaoranzhuanbian。

cong2014niansuanqi，zhongguofangchechanyeyijingfazhanle10nian。

“2014nian，keyishuoshizhongguofangchechanyefazhanyuannian。zheiyinian，zhongguochengbanledibashijieshijieqichefangcheluyingdahui。cihou，gegeshengshikaishigaoluyingxiehui，guihuajiansheyingdi。zhongguodeluyingchanyekaishiyoulewenbudifazhan。”dinghongbocheng。

kehenzhangyiduanshijianli，zhongguodeluyingshichangbingweifazhanqilai，90%deyingdiyishibaigaozhong。zheidaozhiguoneidefangcheshichangyizhibijiaodimi，qiyezhinengkaojihaiwaifangchejingxiaoshangqiyedaigongweisheng。“keyishuo，guoquzhongguodefangcheqiyechuhai，duoshaoyouxiebeidong。zaihaiwaishichang，tamenyemeiyoutaiduohuayuquan，rengshiwaiguoqiyelaizhudao。”dinghongbobiaoshi。

dan2023nianxiabannian，dinghongbomingxianganjuedaoshichangqingxuzaizhuanbian——“wozaiyixiehaiwaidezhanhuishang，kandaozhudongcanhuidezhongguoqiyekaishibianduo。biruqunianribenfangchezhanhuishang，anwangchanghenduozhongguofangcheqiyebuhuiqu，danneiyici，zaixianchangwokandaoshangbaihaobijiaoshuxidezhongguofangcheqiyefuzeren。”dinghongbocheng。

zheishuoming，zhongguodefangcheqiye，kaishizhudongchujihaiwaile。

fangchechuhai，yigegengdadebeijingshi，quanqiufangcheshichangzhengchuzaidabiangedeqianye。

zuoweicongoumeixingqidehuwailvyougongju，fangcheshichangzaiguoquyizhibeioumeidengguojiazhudao。quanqiufangcheshichangbaoyouliangyue2400wanliang，ermeiguoyigeshichangdefangchebaoyouliangjiejin1600wanliang（shujulaiyuan：meiguofangchegongyexiehui），zhanshichangzongtide60%yishang；erouzhoufangchebaoyouliangzewei650wanliang，zhanzongtibizhongde27.1%，eraozhouhexinxilanzhanbibudao4%，qitaguojiahejizhanbibuzu5%。

zaizheiyigejuxia，meiguoyongyouquanqiuzuidadefangchezhizaoshangsuoergongye（tho），yijiquanqiuzuidafangchelingjianheyongpingongyingshangluyingshijie(cwh)。jihushikongzhizhezhenggeshijiedefangchechanye。

danshi，zigubayenanzhangjiu。tongqiangtiebidehaiwaifangchechanye，zai2016nianzhihouchuxianleyixie“liehen”。

shouxianshimeiouchuantongdashichangdebianhua。2018nianmeiguofangchexiaoliangwei48.4wanliang，bi2017niande50.5wanliangxiajiangle4.1%。cihou，zheizhongtuishibingweizhizhu。juzuixinshujuxianshi，2023quannianmeiguofangchechuhuoliangwei31.3wanliang，jiao2022niantongbixiajiang36.5%，chuangxiajinjiniandezuididian。meiguofangcheshichangdeweimi，zhuyaoshouqijiaxidaozhitonghuopengzhang、xiaofeizhegoumailixiajianghefangchekucunzengjiadaozhi。

ouzhoutongyangyebuleguan。genjuouzhoufangchegongyexiehui(ecf) gongbude2023nianqiansanjidushuju，ouzhoufangcheshichangxinchezhuceliangdadao171945liang，jiao2022nianxiajiangle6.7%。qizhongweisuozuiyanzhongdeshituoguafangche，xiangjiao2022nianxiajiangle13.2%。

shichangzengzhangfali，biranyasuobendifangcheqiyedezengzhangkongjian。jiazhiyouyulaodongli、yuancailiaodengshengchanchengbendeshangzhang，oumeifangcheqiyekaishimianlinfazhanpingjing。

yucitongshi，xinxingshichangdeqianlikaishishifang。aodaliya、xinxilan、riben、hanguo、nanfeiyijizhongguodengshichangzhandefenezhubuzengjia。youqiaodaliya，2017nianxiaoshoule2.2wanliangfangche，zhengtibaoyouliangwei64.7wanliang；dandaole2022nian，qiyiniandefangchexiaoliangjiujiejin5wanliang，shichangbaoyouliangjiejin80wanliang。zengzhangjiqixunmeng。erzhongguo，yezai2021niandiyishixianquanmianchaoyueriben，yuejuyazhoudiyi。

xinxingshichangdejiyu，rangzhongguofangcheqiyeganshanglehongli。kangpaisijiushidianxingdaibiao，cong2016nianqi，qifangchexiaoshoushourulianxushunianweichizai40%yishangdezengzhangshuiping，bingyiyuechengweiguoneituoguashifangchechukouliangzuidadeqiye。erfangyanquanqiu，zhongguoyeyizaifangcheshengchanzhizaozongheshujushangchaoyueaozhou，chengweiquanqiufangcheshengchanzhizaodisandafangcheshichang。

rangdinghongbozhenzhengganjuedaoxingyedabianhuadeshijiandian，shizai2023nianxiabannian。zaiwai，takandaolehaiwaizhanhuishangdezhongguomiankongyuelaiyueduo；zainei，tafaxianyuelaiyueduodezhongguoqiyesiweizaizhuanbian，zhudongtansuohaiwaishichang，bingkaishiyinlingbufenfangchexingyedebiange。

“zaineigeshijiandiankan，haiwaixinxingshichangqueshidaolebaofadian。”dinghongbobiaoshi。

haiwaixinxingshichangbaofazhixia，zhongguodefangcheqiyeyezaiqiubian。

zhongguofangchezouchuqu，bingbushiyifanfengshunde。

guoqushushinian，zhongguoqiyeyizhiyi“daigong”zheizhongfangshicanyuquanqiuhua——zhongguokaolianjiadelaodongli、dichengbendeziyuan，zuozhezuileizuikudeshengchanhuanjie，ernadaozuishaodelirun。

zheishizhongguoqiyezaiquanqiuhuaguochengzhongjitidetong。

xiangyaoyingdegengdadejiazhi，jiuxuyaoxiangweixiaoquxiandeliangduanzou。duizhongguoqiyeeryan，jiushipinpaihua。

danquanqiufangcheshichangdepinpai，yijingbeioumeiqiyelongduanlejinbainian。fangchejibenyizaihuoche、mianbaochedipangaizhuangweizhu。“congchengbenshangkan，fangchededipanyupeijiangezhan50%，jihupingfenqiuse。danshicongzhongyaochengdushangkan，dipanshihexin，peijianzhishifuzhu。yinci，sheizhangwolefangchededipan，sheijiuzhangwolefangchedepinpai。”dinghongbocheng。

muqian，guoneizixingshifangchezhuyaoyousandapinpai：yiweike、futequanshunyijishangqidatongmaxus。zheisangepinpaidedipan，junshicongguowaiyinru。“dangnidedipanbeibierenkongzhizhe，nidefangchehennanyouzijidepinpai。”dinghongbobiaoshi。

zaozai2014nian，zhongguodefangcheqiyejiuyishidaozheigewenti，bingkaishitansuopinpaichuhai。

huodepinpai，zuizhijiedefangfa，jiushishougou。

2014nian，weiyuzhejiangtaizhoudexinjiaoqichejiukaiqilefangcheyewubankuai“xianwaihounei”dequanqiuhuazhilu，shougouleaodaliyayongyousanshinianlishidezhimingfangchezhizaoshangregent，bingzaiaozhoushichangkaifachufangchexinpinpaisnowy river。2022nian，regentyizaiaozhoushichang“zuosanwanger”，xinpinpaisnowy riverzezaiaozhoushichangchanlian“niandufangche”dajiang。

zheishizhongguofangcheqiyezaihaiwaipinpaikuozhangdediyichangshengzhang。

suihouzai2019nian，xinjiaoyouzhuanzhanouzhoushichang，yudeguodierdafangchezhizaoshanghobbyqianshulezhanlvehezuoxieyi，jianghobbydechanpinyijinkoumaoyidexingshiyinruzhongguo。

“zhisuoyizhongguofangcheqiyenengyihoulaizhebinggouhaiwai‘laozige’defangcheqiye，yigehenzhongyaodeyuanyinshi，jinjiniansuizhequanqiujingjixiahua，haiwaizhizaoyeqiyeriziyuelaiyuebuhaoguo，jingyingxiadie。erzhongguoqiyebeikaoqiangdadegongyinglianyoushi，yijingyounengligenhaiwaiqiyepingqipingzuo，shenzhichaoyuetamen。”dinghongbobiaoshi。

danshougoudepinpai，haibushizhenzhengde“zhongguopinpai”。zhongguodefangcheqiyeyaojianlizijidepinpai，haixuyaoyigeshiji。

yanxia，quanqiuqichexinnengyuanhuadashiyiyuyanyulie，erzhongguozaixinnengyuanquanchanyedouyouzhewukebinideyoushi：

zhongguoshiquanqiudonglidianchidiyidaguo，zaiquanqiudonglidianchishizhanlvyitupo63%；ciwaizhongguohaishiquanqiuxinnengyuanqichediyidashengchanguo，zhongguodexinnengyuanqichezhanquanqiuzongxiaoliangde64.8%。

zheixieshujudouzaizhixiangyigejubian：zaiquanqiuqichechanyezhong，zhengshangyanzhe“dongshengxiluo”。

“zheijinianwomenmingxianganjuedao，xifangdeqichechanyezaishuailuo，erwomenjiezhuxinnengyuansaidaozaishangsheng。”dinghongboshuo。

erqie，fangcheqishigenxinnengyuancheyoutianrandeqihedu。dinghongbogaosuxiaguangshe，hundongzheizhongcheliang，feichangshihezuozixingshifangche，“yinweitadedonglishihezhangjulixingshi，tongshidianpinghainengzailuyingshifanbujiyoukeshiyong。”

zaihaiwai，yixieguojiayijingkaishizhenduifangchezhidingxinnengyuanzhuanxingjihua。2022nian9yue，aodaliyalianbangzhengfubianbiaodalezhidingdipaifanghuanjingzhengcedeyuanwang。suihouchutailexincheliangxiaolvbiaozhun（nves），jihuacong2025nianqiduizhizaoshangdexinchexiaoshouzongpaifangliangshezhishangxian;cheliangdepaifangliangyuegao，zaishoudaochufazhiqian，tamenzuoweizongpaifangliangdeyibufenchushoudecheliangjiuyueshao。congbenzhishangjiang，zheizhizaijilizhizaoshangzhizaohexiaoshougengshengyoudeqiche，bingweidiandongqichexiaoshouyijizaimouxieqingkuangxiadeshengwuranliao、hunhedongliheqingnengqichetigongewaidejifen。

genjuaodaliyadezuixinshuju，dipaifangqichezaidangdihenshouhuanying，hunhedongliqiche、chadianshihunhedongliqichehedianchidiandongqichezhanxiaoliangde17.4%。xiangbizhixia，chundiandongqichejinzhan 5.4%。

zheixiebianhua，wuyijilezhongguofangcheqiyeyigejuejiade“fanpan”jihui。

yixieguoquzoudaigongluxiandefangcheqiye，jinnianlaiyezoushangzhuanxingzhilu。yikangpaisiweili，qizhengcongyigeguowaifangchepinpaidaigongqiye，zhuanxingchengweiziyoupinpaiqiye，bingzaihanguoshichangjianchangtouchanziyoupinpaidefangche。

rujin，zhongguodefangcheqiyezhongyujiqiledabiangeqiandetianshi、dili、renhe。jiexialai，jiushiyingjieyichangquanqiuhuadachao。

zhengruchenglianhuimishuzhangcuidongshusuoyan，zhongguofangcheshichangde“jijinshi”jinhuazhongyukaishi。