界面新闻记者 | 唐俊

界面新闻编辑 | 彭朋

hurunyanjiuyuanjinrifabule《2024quanqiudujiaoshoubang》，zhongguodujiaoshouqiyeshuliangjixushangzhang，yinianshijianxinzeng56jia，zongshudadao340jia。

suoweidujiaoshouqiye，shizhixinxingchengzhangqilaiqiemeiyoushangshidedagongsi。hurunyanjiuyuandexuanqubiaozhunshi2000nianzhihouchengli，jiazhizai10yimeiyuanyishangdegongsi。

yibanlaishuo，xinxingdagongsigengrongyichuxianzaiyierxiandachengshi。danjiemianxinwenyanjiufaxian，jinxienianlai，dujiaoshouqiyedekongjianfenbuchuxianxindequshi，sansixianchengshidedujiaoshouyuelaiyueduo，bushaohaishiweiyuxianchengquyu。

genjuhurunyanjiuyuanfabudebaogao，2022nian，zhongguosansixianchengshizhiyou5jiadujiaoshou，zongshizhi1212yiyuan；2023nian，sansixianchengshidujiaoshouqiyeshuliangshangzhangzhi9jia，zongshizhi1528yiyuan；daole2024nian，jinyibushangzhangzhi15jia，zongshizhizhangzhi2237yiyuan。

2024niande15jiasansixianchengshidujiaoshouzhong，you6jiashixinshangbangde。shizhizuigaodeshiweiyusuqiandejingdongchanfa，dadao560yiyuan；qicishimeiketaiyangneng，shizhi210yiyuan；rongtonggaokehedeerkejishizhizai180yiyuanzuoyou。

guanchazheixieqiyesuozaidexingyekeyifaxian，dabufenshuyuxinnengyuanhexincailiaolingyu。zaizhongguoguoqushushiniandexinnengyuanhekejihualangchaozhong，zheixiechengshiliyongziyuanyoushizhuazhufazhanjihui，peiyuchuleyipidagongsi。

xinancaijingdaxuejingjixueyuanjiaoshouliuluduijiemianxinwenbiaoshi，dachengshilimianbukenengcaikuang，erkuangchanjiqikaicaiyibanzaizhongxiaochengshihuoqifujin；youxieqiyekanzhongdianli，yongyoutuchushuidianziyuandezhongxiaochengshiyouyoushi。

lirudeerkejiluodilongyanshishanghangxian，jiushikanzhongledangdidejintongziyuanyoushi。deerkejizhuyaoshengchanhanfuxincailiao，chanpinbaokuobandaoti、guangxian、dianchideng。erlongyanshiyizuoshandichengshi，kuangchanziyuanfengfu，yikaifalebaiyugekuangdian，jin、yin、tong、tiekuang、mengkuangshizhuyaoziyuan。

yuzexinnengyuanzongbuweiyuyunnanchuxiong，yeyudangdideziranziyuanyouzhongyaoguanxi。yunnanshiquanguotaiyangnengziyuanzuifengfudeshengfenzhiyi，haibeiyuwei“yousejinshuwangguo”，qizhonglin、li、niechuliangweijuquanguoqiansan。

quzhouzuoweiquanqiuzuidadegucailiaochanyejidi，xiyinlezhongduolidiancailiaoqiye，qizhongjiubaokuodujiaoshouqiyeyidaoxinnengyuan。

yierxianchengshidetudi、changfang、yonggongdengchengbenjiaogao，sansixianchengshixiangduijiaodidechengbenchengweiyoushi。xiandaoxicaifuzerenzaijieshou《nanfangribao》caifangshitidao，gaigongsizuikaishizaiguangzhouchuangli，danguangzhoudechengbenyalijiaoda。gaifuzerenbiaoshi，chuchuangjieduandexiaoqiyefeichangzhuzhongchengbenkongzhi，qingyuanshijinruzhuchuangtuanduideshiye，houlaixiandaoxicaiqianyidaoqingyuanfazhan，congxiaoqiyechengzhangweidujiaoshou。

jiaoweiwanzhengdechanyelianyeshixiyinqiyeluodideyuanyinzhiyi。hangtianlidianzongbusuozaidijiangsushengyangzhoushigaoyoushi，yifazhanleduoniandedianchichanye，xinnengyuanchanyejiqunshidangdidezhudaoyoushichanyezhiyi。jinshengxinnengyuanzongbusuozaidiguangdongzhaoqing，jubeixiangduiwanshandexinnengyuanqichechanyelianhejiaodaguimodelidianchichanyejiqun，zheiweijinshengxinnengyuantigonglelianghaodechanyehuanjinghehezuojihui。

jiemianxinwenhaifaxian，zaixuanzezongbuluodihechushi，qiyejiabingfeiwanquanchuyulixingkaolv，gerenqinggantongyangshiyingxiangjuecedezhongyaoyinsuzhiyi。

jingdongchanfazongbuweiyujiangsusuqian，yujingdongdechuangshirenliuqiangdongshisuqianrenmibukefen。liuqiangdongcongbuyanshiduiyujiaxiangdepianai，guonianhaihuijixiangqinsongnianhuo。2009nian，jingdongjiangkefuzhongxinqiandaosuqian，daidonglezhenggechengshidefazhan。houlaibaidu、xiaomi、dangdangdengzhimingqiyeyeluohuyuci，suqianfazhanchengweiquanguozuidadeshangwuhujiaozhongxin。

weirongkejidechuangshirenchenweirongshiguangdongshengyunfushiluodingshiren，zaizonghekaolvjiaotong、yingshanghuanjing，yijiyongdiyonggongbaozhangdenggefangmianyinsuhou，jiangqiyeluodizailuoding。

rongtonggaokezongbuweiyuhubeishenghuangshishidayeshi，yigezhongyaoyinsuyeshiyinweiqichuangshirenhezhonglinshidayeren。ju《hubeiribao》2022nianbaodao，hezhonglinshangshiji90niandaijiudaobeijingdapin，danshizhongnanwangjiaxiangshanshui。tashuo，rongtonggaokezaiquanguoqitachengshijiansheduogeshengchanjidi，danzongbuyongyuanshezaidaye，weijiaxiangnashui，weilaoxiangtigongjiuyegangwei。

danruguodangdidehuanjingwufazhicheng，jinpingchuangshirendejiaxiangqinggan，qiyefazhanyenanyiweiji。

rongtonggaokezhuyaoshengchanlinsuantieli、linsuanmengtielidengdianchixiangguandechanpin，huangshidangdifuyoutonghetie，julibuyuandejiangxiyoulihelin，yuancailiaohuoqufangbian，qiehuangshiweiyuzhangjiangbianshangjiaotongbianli。guangdongluodingsuiranshixianjishi，danrengweiyudawanqufudinei，juliguangzhouheshenzhendoubuyuan。jiangsusuqianweiyujingjixiangduifadadezhangsanjiaodiqu，jichusheshiherenlizibendouyoujiaohaozhicheng。

haowuyiwen，chuleshangshuyinsu，difangzhengfudejijizhengqutongyangzhongyao。sansixianchengshishenzhixianchengweilezhaoshangyinzi，wangwangxuyaoduiqiyejiyugengduozhichi，zaitudi、shuishou、zijindengfangmiantigongyouhuizhengce。

huashengxinnengyuanxiangguanfuzerenzaijieshoucaifangshibiaoshi，dangchuxuanchengbingbushizhengcexiyinlizuidadechengshi，danwuyishizuiyouchengyide，xiangbiqitachengshi，xuanchengfuchiguangfuchanyedejuexin、polihedandang，lingrenyinxiangshenke。

yuzexinnengyuangongsiguanwangcengpilu，qiyiqi3gwdanjingguilabangxiangmushixianledangnianqianyue、dangnianjianshe、dangniantouchan，chuangzaole180tianneicongqianyuedaodianhuoshijide“chuxiongsudu”。

weirongkejizongcaihuangweigangjieshou《nanfangribao》caifangshibiaoshi，tamenshengchandedianrongqitijixiao、fujiazhigao，wuliuchengbenbugao，gengkanzhongtudibaozhang。“luodingzhaoshangtuanduichengyimanman，zaidezhiwomenhouqihaihuikuochanhou，chengnuochulexiangmushouqi100duomutudigongyingwai，haijiangyuliuzhoubian300duomutudiyongyuxiangmuer、sanqikuochan，zheiduiwomenxiyinlihenda。”

zibozuoweilaogongyechengshi，yidumianlinziyuankujiedekunjing，houlaitongguochanyezhuanxing，jiangxincailiao、zhinengzhuangbei、xinyiyao、dianzixinxidengchanyebianweixindefazhanzhizhu，yechuxianledongyueqingnengzheiyangdedujiaoshouqiye。

shaobufendujiaoshouluodisansixianchengshi，youzheteshudeyuanyin。lirujingxizhixingzongbuweiyuzhangjiakou，yuanyu2022nianzhangjiakouguozizhudaodeduiyubeijingjingxijituandeshougou。meiketaiyangnengzhuyaocongshidanjingguipianyanfazhizao，fuhuayujiangsumeizhitouzifazhangongsi，gaigongsi1988nianjiuzaizhenjiangshiyangzhongshizhucechengli，youcimeiketaiyangnengzaizhenjiangyanxu。

erruguoguanchazheixiedujiaoshouqiyesuozaidequyu，chuantongdejingjifadadiqurengranzhanjuzhudaodiwei。

genjujiemianxinwenshuli，2024nian15jiasansixianchengshidujiaoshouqiyezhong，guangdong、jiangsu、shandong、zhejiang、fujiandengyanhaishengfenzongjiyou10jia，zhandaozongshude2/3。yunnanhehebeishengneigeziyouyijia，fenbieweiyuchuxionghezhangjiakou。

anhuijinjinianfazhanxunsu，difangzhengfuhuashenzhuanyetouziren，touzilebushaoqiye。anhuidesansixianchengshizongjiyou3jiadujiaoshouqiye，yuguangdonghejiangsuzheilianggejingjidashengbingliediyi。

anhuishenghuihefeigengshiyou“fengtouzhicheng”dechenghao。2024nian，hefeixinzengle3jiadujiaoshouqiye，yeshiquanguozengliangzuiduodechengshi。muqianhefeidujiaoshouqiyeshuliangdadao6jia，jinruzhongguodujiaoshouqiyeshuliangtop10chengshibangdan。

2024nianguowuyuanzhengfugongzuobaogaotidao，yaocujindazhongxiaochengshixiediaofazhan，tongshipeiyufazhanxianyujingji，shixianchengchengweixinxingchengzhenhuadezhongyaozaiti。

xinancaijingdaxuejingjixueyuanjiaoshouliuluduijiemianxinwenbiaoshi，yaosuzaibutongchengshizhijianliudongkeyitigonggenghaodeziyuanpeizhixiaolv，ruguozhongxiaochengshinenggoutigongdaliangjiuyegangwei，tebieshigaoxindejiuyegangwei，bujinyouliyuxiyingaosuzhirenkoujuji、shixianzhangyuanfazhan，yekeyiweitedachengshifenliu、jianshaodachengshibing。dangdaliangjiuyerenkoujinruzhihou，zhongxiaochengshidegeleishenghuofuwu、jiaoyu、yiliaodengdisanchanyeyejiangdedaofazhan。

buguoliuluyerenwei，difangzhengfudedingxiangyouhuicuoshishixiyinqiyeluodideyuanyinzhiyi，yidanyouhuitingzhihuojianshao，qiyekenenghuiwaiqian；suoyidifanghaishiyaolizuzishendeyoushiziyuantese，fazhanshiyidechanye，shixianqiyehedifanggongtongkechixufazhan。