wen|shizhiguancha tailuo

编辑|小市妹

liyejutoutianqiliyedekurizilaile。

4yue23riwan，tianqiliyegonggao，yujidiyijidujingkuisun36yiyuan-43yiyuan，erquniantongqi，gongsihaishixianle48.75yiyuandejinglirun。

duiyukuisunyuanyin，tianqiliyecheng，yishishoulichanpinshichangbodongdeyingxiang，gongsilichanpinxiaoshoujiagejiaoshangniantongqidafuxiajiang，lichanpinmaolidafuxiajiang。ershigongsizhongyaodelianyinggongsisqmdiyijiduyejiyujijiangtongbidafuxiajiang，youyushuiwucaijuekenengdaozhisqm2024niandiyijidudejinglirunjianshaoyue11yimeiyuan，yincigongsizaibenbaogaoqiquerendeduigailianyinggongsidetouzishouyijiaoshangniantongqidafuxiajiang。shichangshangyoushengyin，muqiantansuanlikucunyousuoxiajiang，jiagebijinchengbenxian，diejiaweilaichannengzengsufanghuan，tansuanlishichangdibuhuoyixianxian。

fupanzheiyilunlide“fengniu”shi，gongxushihengyuzhouqicuopeishizuigenbendeyuanyin。

2015nianzhiqian，quanqiulijiajibenweichizai4wanyuan/dunzuoyou。suihouxinnengyuanchefangliang，lixuqiudazeng，tuidongjiagedafuzougao，jinerdaidongpilbara、alturadengzhuyaolikuangkuochan。

2018nian，gongjidetishengzaiyicibalijiadahuishinianqian，zhishihendagaochengbenkuangshanbeipotuichupaizhuo。qizhongbald hillpochan，wodginabeiyabaoshougou，suihoutingchanweihu，alturayebeipilbarashougou。

jiuzailigongjibuduanshousuodetongshi，xinnengyuanqichequeyinglaidabaofa，zhenggechanyeliandekuozhangreqingbeichedidianran，tebieshizaizhongguo。2020nian，guoneizhengjicailiaochuhuoliangzhiyou50wandun，danshidaole2021nian，zheiyishujuzhijiebiaoshengdao111wandun，channenggengshigaoda170wandun。

raner，zhongyouzhizaoheshangyoukuangshandekuochanzhouqiquebingbutongbu。

guojinengyuanshucengzuoguotongji，aodaliyadelihuishikuangshancongfaxiandaotouchandayuexuyao4niandeshijian，nanmeiyanhuzexuyao7nian。xiangbizhixia，zhengjicailiaodechannengjianshezhouqifeichangduan，jinxu1nianzuoyou。

2021nian，tansuanlizhangjiafudugaoda430%yishang。jinru2022nian，jumianjinyibushikong，tansuanlijiagecongnianchude28wan/dunzuigaozhangzhijin60wan/dun。

zhici，zhenggeshichangyichedixianrufeilixingdekuangbiao，zheizhongfengkuangyibuzaiwanquanshiyougongxucuopeisuoqudong

yibanlaishuo，chanyefazhandouyouzidongdiaojiegongneng，shangyouzhangjiachuandijixiaofeizhehouhuiyizhixuqiu，jinerfanyizhiyushangyoujiage。yiliangdiandongchedagaipingjunxuyao30-50kgtansuanli，2022nian，jinliyizhongcailiaojiujidiandongchedailaileshangwanyuandedanchechengbenfudan，gengbietiguhenieyeyijingzhangfengle。

danwentizaiyu，zhongyouchanyezibenweileqiangzhanxinnengyuancheshichang，momokangxialesuoyouchengbenfudan，2021nianshidianchichang，2022nianshizhengchechang，bingmeiyoujiangyuancailiaozhangjiaxiangzhongduanxiaofeizhezhuanjia，yejiumeinengduishangyouxingchengfanzuoyongli。

guoqujinian，renmenbuduanbeixinnengyuanchezhangpohouxuedegushipua，ligengshibeiguanyi“baiseshiyou”dexinyang，quehulveleyigezuijibendeshishi，jiushishijieshangconglaidoubuqueli。

lizaiziranjiezhongfengdujiaoda，judi27wei，zaidiqiaozhongyuehan0.0065%。genjuusgsshuju，youyuchixudekantan，quanqiuyitanmingdeliziyuanzhengbuduanzengjia，2022nianliziyuanzongliangxiugaiwei9800wandun，quanqiulichuliangyegaoda2600wandun（2021nianshi2200wandun），yidangniandexiaofeilianglaikan，xianzaidechuliangjiukegongquanqiushiyong150nianyishang。

kuangbiaodelijiarangshangyoukuozhangyuwangbaopeng，cong2022niankaishi，gedalikuangshangkuangshangchanneng。

tianqiliyekonggudetailisenliyeqixiadegreenbusheskuangshimuqianshijieshangchulianghepinzhidoujiweiyouyuedelihuishikuang，quniangreenbushesxinjianweikuangzaichulichang（tpr）yiwangong，xinzengjia28wandunlijingkuangchanneng，zongchannengdadao162wandun。juxi，2022niansijidugreenbushesxiangmulijingkuangchanliangjiuyidadao37.9wandun，tongbizengzhang46.3%。

pilgangooraxiangmumuqianyongyoushijieshangzuidadeyingyanlitankuangchuangzhiyi，muqiangongchangzhengzaijinxing10wandun/nianxinzengchannengkuojian，wanchenghoupilgangooraxiangmudenianchanlihuishizongchanliangjiangzengjiadao64wan-68wandun/nian。chucizhiwai，jinnianyijidugongsizuochu p1000xiangmudezuizhongtouzijuedingjihua，p1000xiangmuwanchenghouyuji2023niandihuo2024nianchannengjiangtishengzhi100wandun/nian。

nanmeiyanhuyezaijijikuochan，muqianzhuyaoxiangmuchannengzongjiyidadao88wandunlce，chaoguo2022nianchanliangzhihe，zheixiexiangmudabufenhuizai2025-2026nianzhiqiantouchan。erganfengliye、zijinkuangye、xizangzhufengdengzhongziqiyezainanmeibujudexiangmuyouyibufenyijingzaijinniantouchan。

juzhongxinqihuotongji，2023nianshilixiangmudaguimotouchanheshifangchannengdejieduan，yuji2023-2026nianquanqiulikuangziyuanzengsujiangfenbiedadao45.8%、61.5%、34.2%、13.0%，qijianquanqiuliziyuanyouxiaochanliangyujifenbiedadao111wandunlce、180wandun lce、241wandunlcehe272wandunlce，xiangjiao2021niande54wandunlcefanleshubei。

lingjushijiejingjiluntanyuce，dao2025nian，quanqiulidexuqiuliangjiangdadao150wanduntansuanlidangliang，zheiyiweizheweilailiangnianlijiangxianruquanmianguosheng，yejiuconggenbenshangsuosilejiagedafufandandekeneng。

dianchijitansuanlicong2020niandebudao8wanyuan/dunzhangdao2022niandejin60wanyuan/dun，zaidiehuirujinyue11wanyuan/dun。duanduansannian，lishizuiqianglizhouqi，jiuzheiyangcanbaodelaile，youcanbaodezoule。

shidaideyilihui，luodaogerentoushangjiushiyizuoshan，2022nian，tianqiliyeguimujinglirungaoda241yi，yinianzhuandeqianbiguoqujishinianjiaqilaidouduodeduo。2023niangongsilirunzhijiesuoshuiqicheng，2024nianyijidukuisunchaoguo30yi，yimuqiandeshichangjia，liyegongsimendekurizihaizaihoubian。