界面新闻记者 | 唐俊

guoqu10niandexinnengyuanlangchao，gaibianlezhongguoqichechanyedechengshigeju。

yixieyuanbenqichegongyebufadadechengshi，zhuazhujihuidalifazhanxinnengyuanche，chengweixindeqichezhuchandi，lirushenzhen；eryixiechuantongdeqichegongyezhongzhenfaneryuzheibolangchaocajianerguo，qichechanyediweikaishixiahua，liruwuhan。

zuijinliangnian，wuhankaishizhongshixinnengyuanchefazhan，chanliangyousuotisheng。2024nian，wuhantichumubiao，jihuaxinnengyuanchechanliangtupo50wanliang，shituzhuiganneixie“houqizhixiu”chengshi。

下滑

zuijinjinian，wuhandeqichechanliangbuduanxiahua。

wuhantongjijushujuxianshi，2017nianshiwuhanqichechanliangdezuigaofeng，dangnianshengchanle189.8wanliangqiche。zhihouchanliangbianyiluxiajiang，dao2022nianzhishengchanle134.6wanliang，jiaogaofengqixiajianglejin30%。

2023nianwuhanqichechanliangshujuzanweigongbu，danshi2023nian1-11yue，wuhanguimoyishangqichechanliangwei110.58wanliang。jishisuanshang12yuefendechanliang，2023quannianwuhandeqichechanliangyenanyichaoguo2022nian。

2017nianzhi2022nianjian，zhongguozhengtideqichechanliangyeyousuoxiajiang，danjiangfuzhiyou6.9%。wuhandejiangfuyuandayuquanguodejiangfu，zuidadeyuanyinshimeiyougenshangxinnengyuanchefazhandebufa。

quanguoxinnengyuanchedechanxiaozhanbizaiguoqu10nianbuduanshangsheng。2023nian，quanguoqicheshengchanhexiaoshouliangzhong，yiyou30%yishangshixinnengyuanche，bufenchengshidexinnengyuanchechanliangyijingchaoguobaiwanliang。

2023nianquanguoxinnengyuanchechanliangtop 10chengshizhong，shenzhenwei178.6wanliang、shanghaiwei128.7wanliang、xianwei98.4wanliang，qicishihefei（74wan）、zhangsha（72.7wan）、changzhou（67.8wan）、guangzhou（65wan）、zhongqing（50wan）、liuzhou（47.7wan）、zhengzhou（31.6wan）。

top 10mingdanzhong，meiyouchuantongqichegongyechengshiwuhandeshenying。

wuhanweigongbu2023niandexinnengyuanchechanliang，danshiguanfangxinxixianshi，2022nianwuhanjingkaiquxinnengyuanqichechanliangtupo15wanliang、jiangxiaquxinnengyuanqichechanliang4.61wanliang，2023nianwuhanxinnengyuanqichechanliangzengzhang47%。wuhandeqichechanyezhuyaojizhongzaijingkaiquhejiangxiaqu，jiemianxinwengenjuqianshushujugusuan，wuhan2023nianxinnengyuanchechanliangzai29wanliangzuoyou，diyuzhengzhou。

2023nian，shenzhen、changzhou、guangzhoudexinnengyuanchechanliangbishangyinianfanbei，qizhongshenzhenyinianshijianjiuzengjiale90duowanliang，bingdengding“xinnengyuanqichediyicheng”；hefeidechanliangjihushishangyiniande4bei，zhengzhoudechanliangjihushishangyiniande3.5bei。yuzheixiechengshixiangbi，wuhanxinnengyuanchechanliang47%dezengsuyebingbusuangao。

武汉的汽车产业主要依靠东风集团。反映到东风集团财务数据上，是录得自2005年底上市以来的首次亏损。

dongfengjituancaibaoxianshi，2023niangudongyingzhankuisunwei39.96yiyuan，ershangyiniantongqishiyingli102.65yiyuan，lirunxiahuale143yiyuan。xiaoliangfangmian，dongfengjituanyijinglianxuwunianxiahua，cong2018niande305.22wanliangxiahuadao2023niande208.82wanliang。

duiyucicikuisun，dongfengjituanjiangzhuyaoyuanyinguijieweixinnengyuanyewutourujiadayijiheziyewushoudaoshichangyasuo。dongfengjituansuituichulexinnengyuanpinpai“lantu”，danxiaoliangbingbugao，2023nianquannianxiaoliangwei5.06wanliang，pingjunmeiyuebuzu5000liang。

zhongguochengshijingjixuehuifuhuizhang、zhangjiangjingjidaigaozhiliangfazhanzhikulianmengmishuzhangqinzunwenbiaoshi，suirancongquanguolaikan，wuhandexinnengyuanqichechanyebukaoqian，danshiyuzishenxiangbiyijingyousuozengzhang，“yaoshimeiyouxinnengyuanchedehua，（wuhanqichechanye）xingshihuigengcha”。

错过

hubeideqichezhizaoyeqibujiaozao，1969nianyuanzhongguodierqichezhizaochangjiuluodihubeishiyan。houlaidierqichezhizaochangzhuyaoshengchanjidizhubuzhuanyidaowuhan，bingzai2003nianzhengshijiangzongbuqianzhiwuhan，tongshigengmingweidongfengjituan。

dongfengjituanyiyijizhili，tuidonglewuhannaizhizhenggehubeishengqichechanyedefazhan，xingchengleyiwuhanweizhongxindeqichechanyejiqun，xiyinledaliangshangxiayoupeitaoqiyeruzhu，bingdanshengledongfengrichan、dongfengbentian、dongfengbiaozhi、dongfengyingfeinididenghezipinpai。

gaofengshiqi，hubeiquanshengdeqichechanliangweijuquanguodisiwei，jinciyuguangdong、shanghaihejilin，zheiqizhongjuedafenbudoushizaiwuhanshengchande。wuhanbazijichengzuo“zhongguochegu”，qichejilingbujianchanyelianxu12nianchengweiwuhandiyidazhizhuchanye，duidangdijingjiyouzhejuzuqingzhongdeyingxiang。

2009nian，zhongguotichuyaodaguimofazhanxinnengyuanqiche，2013nianzhengcequanmianpukai，qichegongyedezouxiangbeichedigaibian。zhihoujinian，biyadi、yulai、xiaopeng、lixiang、tesilazhongguo、guangqiaiandengqiyefenfenkaishiliangchan，bingjiezhuxinnengyuanchebutiezhengcexunsuzhanlingshichang。

shangshuqiyefenbiezaishenzhen、shanghai、guangzhou、xian、hefei、changzhou、zhengzhoudengchengshisheligongchang，zheixiechengshiweileyinruxinnengyuancheqiye，changchanghuitigongdaliangdeyouhuizhengce，shenzhibushaosansixianchengshiyedaliyinjindianchidengxiangguanchanye。erwuhanbingmeiyoujiaruzheiyichangxinnengyuan“zhengduozhan”zhong，sihuyikaodongfengjituanfazhanzuyi。

shijishang，wuhanzaozai“shierwu”（2011-2015nian）guihuazhongjiutichu，yaojiangxinnengyuanqichefazhanzuoweizhongdian，danhouxushunianbingmeiyoushizhijinzhan。2017nianwuhanchutaizhengcetuiguangxinnengyuanqiche，buguozhuyaoshizaixiaofeiyingyongcengmianerfeishengchanlingyu。

zhidao2019nian，wuhanchutai《guanyucujinxinnengyuanqichechanyefazhanruoganzhengcedetongzhi》，kaishijiangfazhanyanguangfangzaishengchancengmian，yongzhenjinbaiyinbutieqiyeshengchanxinnengyuanqiche。yejiushizai2019nian，dongfengjituanqixiadexinnengyuanchepinpailantuqichechuangli。

lantuqichezhidao2021niancailiangchandiyikuanche。2021nian，jiliqixialutesikejiluodiwuhan，danlusitediandongchedingweihaohuapinpai，xiaoliangbugao。tongyangshizai2021nian，xiaopengqichezaiwuhandegongchangkaigong，guihuachannengwei10wanliang，danshizhidaoxianzaihaimeiyougaigongchangtouchandexiaoxi。

congxiaofeidejiaodukan，wuhanqichetongyangcuoguolexinnengyuanchexiaofeibutieliduzuidadeshihou，zheishishichanghepinpaipeiyudeguanjianqi。

youyuxinnengyuanchefazhansuduman，daozhicengjinghuihuangdewuhanqichechanyezhengti“luohou”。

qinzunwenduijiemianxinwenfenxi，wuhanshenhoudeqichegongyejichukanshangqushifazhanxinnengyuanqichedeyoushi，danshijishangqueyingxiangletadezhuanxing；ranyoucheqibingmeiyouxiangxinnengyuanzhuanxingdepoqiexuqiu，rucidadetiliangyehennankuaisudiaozhuanfangxiang。

“fanershishenzhen、xianzheizhongranyoucheguimoxiaodechengshi，keyizhijieconglingkaishifazhanxinnengyuan，shixianwandaochaoche。” qinzunwenshuo。

追赶

wuhanxianranyijingyishidao，xinnengyuancheshiweilaidechanyedafangxiang。

2024nianwuhandifangzhengfugongzuobaogaozhong，“xinnengyuanqiche”yicigongtiji5ci，erqianjiniandezhengfugongzuobaogaozhongzhiyou1-2ci，touluchuwuhanxiangyaojiasufazhanxinnengyuanchedejinpogan。

zaizhengfugongzuobaogaozhong，wuhantichu2024niandexinnengyuanqichechanliangmubiao，jihuatupo50wanliang。zheiyishujuzai2023niandexinnengyuanchechanliangchengshipaixingbangshang，paizaidibawei。erruguoqitachengshidechanliangyebaochishangzhang，wuhanjinnianhuoxurengbunengjinrutop 10chengshi。

wuhanqichechanyedezhuzhanchangzaijingkaiqu。zai2024nian3yuedeyichangfabuhuishang，wuhanjingkaiquguanweihuifuzhurenhanfangliangbiaoshi，jinnian，jingkaiqujiangjixuqiangzhuaqichechanyezhengheqijiyu，tuidongranyouche“zengliangzhuanxing”、jiasushifangxinnengyuanzhengchechanneng，yizhengchechanliangpapodaidonglingbujianzengzhang，lizhengzhengchechanliangtupo120wanliang。

hanfangliangjieshao，2024nian，wuhanjingkaiqujiangtuidonglantu、lutesi、yunfeng、mengshidengxinnengyuanzhengcheqiyejinkuaidachan。tongshi，dongfengbentianxinnengyuangongchangjianshejinrushouweijieduan，jianchenghoujiangyongyushengchanbentianxiliediandonghuachexing。

wuhanxinnengyuanchedechannengzhengzaitisheng，2024nianyijidu，chanliangzengzhangchao126%。

qinzunwenrenwei，channengshiyifangmian，lingyifangmianshixiaoshou，wuhanshengchandexinnengyuanqichenengfouyingdeshichangrenkeshiguanjian。

dongfengqichezai2024nianyijidubiaoxianjiaohao。yijidu，dongfengqichejituanxinnengyuanchengyongchezhengtixiaoshou15.4wanliang，tongbizengzhang171.8%；lantuqicheleijixiaoliang1.6wanliang，tongbizengzhangle188%。

zai4yue25rikaimudebeijingchezhanshang，dongfengqichejituandaizhe20yukuanxinnengyuanqichechanpinliangxiang。qizongjinglizhouzhipingbiaoshi，dongfengqichezhengququannianxiaoliangzhonghui300wanliangtaijie，qizhongxinnengyuanxiaoliangquanlichongji100wanliang。weilaisannian，dongfengqichejiangtouruchao600yiyuan，toufang30kuanquanxinchengyongchexinnengyuanchanpin、14kuanshangyongchexinnengyuanjichuchexing。

chulezhengchezhizao，zhinengwanglian、qichelingbujiandengxiangguanchanyetongyangshiwuhandefazhanzhongdian。qinzunwentidao，wuhanbujinyouchegu，haiyouguanggu，errengongzhinenghexinxijishushiguanggudeqiangxiang。

jiezhi2023niandi，wuhanshileijikaifangzidongjiashiceshidaolulichengyitupo3378.73gongli，fushemianjiyue3000pingfanggongli，kaifanglichenghekaifangquyushuliangquanguodiyi，shenzhiyeshiquanqiuzuidadezidongjiashichuxingfuwuqu。2024nian2yue，wuhanchengweiquanguoshougeshixianzhinengwanglianqichekuayuezhangjiangtongxingdechengshi。

hanfangliangbiaoshi，jiexialai，wuhanjingkaiqujiangbalingbujianbaizaitongdengzhongyaodeweizhi，tuidongyipicheguijixinpian、dianchi、qicheruanjian、leida、gaojingditudengqichehexinchanyexiangmuluodi。

qinzunwenrenwei，wuhandeqichechanyebuhuisuibiankuaxiaqu，dangdirengyoubijiaoqiangdadechanyejishuheyanfanengli，zhishaohuijiangqichechanyejiegoudiaozhengguolai，xinnengyuanchehezhinengwanglianqichezhihouhuizhanjudatou。

“（quanguofanweinei）bushuohuidaozuiqianmian，xianzaideweizhizaiwangqiantishengyixia，yinggaishimeiyouwentide。”qinzunwenshuo。