界面新闻记者 | 唐卓雅

界面新闻编辑 | 谢欣

duiguoneishengwuyiyaochanyeyouzhongdayingxiangdemeiguo《shengwuanquanfa》lifajinchengyouxiangqianyibu。

meiguoshijian5yue15rishangwu10shi，meiguozhongyiyuanjianduyuwenzeweiyuanhui（yixiajiancheng“zhongyiyuan”）zhenduixinban《shengwuanquanfa》caoan（bianhaoh.r.8333）（yixiacheng“xinbanfaan”）zhaokailetingzhenghui，bingqieyi40piaotongyi，1piaofanduidejieguotongguolegaifaan。

zhongyiyuanjianduhewenzeweiyuanhuizhuxizhanmusi·kemobiaoshi，“zheixiangfaanzuzhimeiguoshuikuanliuxiangzhongguohuoqitawaiguoduishouyongyou、jingyinghuokongzhideshengwujishugongsi。”“zaizheixiegongsijinyiburongrumeiguojingji、daxuexitonghelianbanghetongjichuzhiqian，zheixiangfaanshibaohumeiguominganyiliaoshujumianshouzhongguoqinhaidebiyaobuzhou。”

cicizhongyiyuantingzhenghuitongguodexinban《shengwuanquanfaan》youmeiguogonghedangzhongyiyuanyiyuanbrad r. wenstrupfaqi，weiciqian1yueyougonghedangzhongyiyuanyiyuanmike gallagherfaqidejiuban《shengwuanquanfaan》dexiudingbanben。liangbanfaanxiangbi，suosheqiyezaiyaomingkangde、huadajiyin、huadazhizaojiqizigongsicomplete genomicsdejichushang，mingquexinzengyaomingshengwu；xinbanfaanzaixianyouhetong/chanpindehuomianqifangmianzuochuleyixiediaozheng，jiangmeiguoshengwuyiyaoxingyeyufaanzhongbeidianmingdezhongguoshengwujishugongsidehezuoqixianmingqueshedingzai2032nian1yue1ri。zheiyiweizhe，shuangfangdouyouyiduanhuanchongqiyingduibianhua。

此前，即美东时间3月6日，美国参议院国土安全与政府事务委员会（以下简称“参议院”）举行听证会，zaicicitingzhenghuishang，《shengwuanquanfaan》（bianhao:s.3558）yi11piaotongyi、1piaofanduidejieguotongguo。zhidezhuyideshi，anzhaomeiguolifaxiangguanliucheng，gaifaanzhengshichengweifalvqian，xuyaojingguocanyiyuan、zhongyiyuangeyuanquantihuiyibiaojuetongguo，bingjiangliangyuantongguodebanbenxiediaoyizhi，zuizhongdijiaomeiguozongtongqianshu。

muqian，zhongyiyuantingzhenghuiyetongguolegaifaan，ciyiweizhecanyiyuanhezhongyiyuanbanbendefaanyijinrudaotongbutuijinjieduan。dailiangyuanjiufaanxijiejinxingquantibianlunhequantiyiyuanbiaojuetongguohou，haixuyaoguanzhuliangyuanfaande“mohe”qingkuang。liangyuantijiaodefaanbanbenbixuxiugaidaowanquanyizhicainengtijiaozongtongqianshu，danciqiancanyiyuantongguodefaanbingweishezhimeiguoshichangyuzhongguoshengwujishugongside“tuogou”dehuanchongqi。

5yue16ri，yaomingkangde、yaomingshengwuhehuadajiyingujiazoushijiaoweiyizhi，kaipanweizhanghoujunchuxianbutongchengduxiacuozaidafulasheng，weipantiaoshui。qizhong，yaomingkangdeganggugujiazuidadiefudadao6.17%，yaomingshengwuzuidadiefudadao4.41%。

duici，yaomingkangde5yue16rigonggaobiaoshi，xinbanfaandexiudingneirongbaokuodanbuxianyuyichuciqianzhenduiyaomingkangdedegezhongzhicheng；yijizengjiayixiangbusujijiwangtiaokuan，jihuomianzainiyixianzhixingtiaokuanshengxiaoqianqiandingdexianyouhetong。raner，jinguanmeiguozhengfujigouyiyouzhenduiguojiaanquanwentidepingguchengxu，xinbanfaanrengjiangyaomingkangdedegongsimingchengbaoliuzai“yuyiguanzhudeshengwujishugongsi”dedingyizhong，yaomingkangdeqiangliefanduizheizhongweijingzhengdangchengxudeyushexingqiebuhelidedingyi。

yaomingkangderenwei，qizaiguoqumeiyou、xianzaiheweilaidoubuhuiduimeiguohuorenheqitaguojiagouchengguojiaanquanfengxian，erqieqiyeweicengshoudaomeiguozhengfujigouderenhezhicai。gongsiyizaicizhongshen，yaomingkangdejimeiyourenleijiyinzuxueyewu，erqiegongsidexianyougeleiyewuyebushejizaimeiguo、zhongguohuorenheqitadiqushoujirenleijiyinzushuju。lingwai，yaomingkangdehaibiaoshijiangjixuhecanyiyuan、zhongyiyuantongguodelianggebanbendefaanlifaguochengzhongdexiangguanfangjinxinggoutongheduihua。

huadajiyinhuiyingjiemianxinwenjizhecheng，gongsizaimeiguodeyewuzhuyaoweikeyanfangmiandefuwu，qiegongsizaiquanqiujingyingzunshousuozaiguodefalvfagui，bingfuheyangedeshujubaohubiaozhun，yebushejidaorenheguojiaanquanwenti。huadajiyincheng，xiangguanxiudinghoude《shengwuanquanfa》caoanzuowanzaimeiguozhongyiyuanjianduyuwenzeweiyuanhuitongguotoupiao，danbingbuyiweizhezuizhonglifa，houxurengyouxiugaihuozhongzhidekenengxing。gongsijiangchixuguanzhufaandejinzhan，pingguqianzaiyingxiang。

suihou，huadajituanzaiqiguanwangfabiaoshengming，cheng：

• H.R.8333以美国国家安全为由，企图以立法手段干预正常市场秩序，妨碍公平竞争。由于华大在美国不接触个人数据，不对美国国家安全造成任何威胁，因此，该草案对华大在美国市场的限制，将无益于美国国家安全，实际上只会加剧并扩大美国本土公司在基因测序领域的垄断态势。
• 公开资料显示，美国一家处于垄断地位的公司，对该草案进行了大力游说。该公司曾被美国政府部门指责为“非法垄断”公司。对于这种滥用立法程序扼杀竞争、助长垄断、阻碍美国甚至全球生命科学行业发展的行为，我们表示遗憾和惊讶。
• 华大在美国不提供临床检测服务，不接触任何个人生物数据。华大的全球实验室严格遵守中国及国际数据隐私保护法规和条例，包括欧盟《通用数据保护条例》（GDPR）、美国病理学家协会（College of American Pathologists）实验室认证、英国国家标准协会认证（BS10012）等。
   

haiwaishichangyizhishiyaomingkangdedezhuzhanchang，juyaomingkangde2024nianyijibao，qiyijidushixianyingshou79.82yiyuan，qizhonglaizimeiguokehushouru49yiyuan，zhanzongyingshoudewucheng。zai2023niannianbaozhong，yaomingkangdepilugediquyuangongfenbu，zaimeiyuangonggongji1919ren，qizhongmeiguodexiaoshourenyuanzuiduo，zhanyaomingkangdexiaoshourenyuanzongshudewuchengyishang。yaomingkangde2023niandeyingshouyou65%laizimeiguoshichang。

yaomingxizaimeitourubushao。yaomingkangdezaimeiguotelahuazhoudeshengchanjidizhengzaijianshezhong，yuji1qijiangyu2026nianzhengshitourushiyong。jinnian2yue，quanqiushougetil（zhongliujinrunlinbaxibao）liaofazaimeihuopi，yaomingkangdezigongsiyaomingshengjiyehuopizaiqifeichengjidifenxiceshiheshengchangaichanpin。

yaomingshengwuzai2023niannianbaozhongpilu，jiangkuodameiguomasazhusaizhouwusitejidichannengzhi3.6wansheng，zengqiangzaimeiguodeshangyehuachanneng。gaijidiyujijiangzai2025nianzhengshiyunying，2026niantourugmp（lianghaoshengchanguifan）shengchan。muqian，yaomingshengwumeiguogongyou400mingyuangong，wusitejidiquanmianyunyinghoujiangxinzeng200gegongzuogangwei。ciwai，qizaimeiguobinxifaniyazhou、xinzexizhoudeshengchanjidi，boshidunyanjiufuwuzhongxinyixianhouzai2020nianzhi2023nianneitouruyunying。

danshipuyinguojiyanbaofenxicheng，zai2024niandiyijidu，meiguoshengwuanquanfacaoandefumianyingxiangyijingkaishixianxian。：yifangmian，meiguoshengwuanquanfaancaoanyimingxianyingxiangwuxi atuyewu（yaomingkangdedegaoduanzhiliao ctdmoyewu）huoquxindingdanhexinkehu（youyushejitiqubingrenxibao，kehudanyouzengjia），yincigaibankuai2024niandiyijidudeshourutongbixiadie13.6%、huanbixiadie0.4%。lingyifangmian，gebiezaoqiyanfakehuyouyuyiancaoanderaodongquxiaolebufenzaoqiyanfafuwu。

huaxingzhengquanrenwei，jinguangaifaanbeimeiguoguohuitongguohaixuyaoshunianshijiancaihuishengxiao，danzhongmeidiyuanzhengzhichongtudeshengjikenenghuijiyaomingkangdedengzaimeiguoyongyouhexinyuancailiao、jishuheshichangdezhongguozhiyaoqiyedailainanyiyujiandefengxian。

xiangjiaoeryan，huadajiyinzaimeiguodeyewuzhanbijiaoxiao，2022nianji2023nian，huadajiyinzaimeizhoudiqudeyingshoufenbiewei2.45yiyuan、1.16yiyuan，fenbiezhanzongyingshoude3.47%、2.67%。huadajiyinrengyiguoneishichangweizhu，2023nianguoneishichangdeyingshoubizhongzhandaole79.53%。