界面新闻记者 |
界面新闻编辑 | 黄月
meigezhouliu,“wenhuazhoubao”xiangnihuizongchengxianzuijinyizhouguowaiwenyiquan、chubanjie、shudianyezhidelejiededashixiaoqing。benzhouwomenguanzhunvxingxiaoshuojianghefeixugouwenxuejianggongbu、yuyanxuejianuomu·qiaomusijijiankangzhuangkuangbujia、jianzhushidianwenyanshishidengneirong。
01 女性小说奖和非虚构文学奖公布,获奖作品讨论极端主义
yingguoshijian6yue13ri,meiguozuojiav.v.jianeisanantan(v.v.ganeshananthan)hejianadazuojianaaomi·kelaiyin(naomi klein)fenbiepengdejinniandenvxingxiaoshuojiang(women’s prize for fiction)heshoujienvxingfeixugouwenxuejiang(women’s prize for nonfiction)。
评委们称赞加内萨南坦的作品《无兄弟之夜》(Brotherless Night)是历史小说的杰作,克莱因的作品《二重身:镜像世界之旅》(Doppelganger:A Trip Into the Mirror World)zeshidui“zhengzhizhenxiangdeyongganyanjiu”。
liangbenshudoutaolunlerenmenshiruhexianrujiduanzhuyide。《erzhongshen》jiangshudeshizuojiafaxianleyigeyuzijixingmingleisidanqueyouzhejieranbutongshijieguanderenbeiwurenweishitabenren。weishenmezijide“fenshen”huizoushangrucijiduandedaolu?weilezhaoxundaan,kelaiyingensui“lingyigeziji”qianrulelingyigeqiyidejingxiangshijie,yigeshuyuyinmoulunzhe、fanyimiaozheheshandonggongzhongqingxuzhedewangluoshijie。kelaiyin“yaoqing”duzhehetayiqizaijingxiangshijieguanchazijide“daoying”,bingjiuyinmoulunhejiyouyizhengzhijinxingtantao。
zai《wuxiongdizhiye》zhong,zuozheyisililankaneizhanzhongdechengshijiafunaweibeijing,jiangshuleyiweikewangchengweiyishengdeshaonvkanzhezijiyuzhouweideren——baokuotaxinaidesigexiongdiyijitamenzuihaodepengyou——beijuanrubaolidezhengzhiyishixingtaizhong。tabudebumenxinziwen:shifouyourenkeyizaibushanghaitarendeqingkuangxiaduguoyisheng?
danrenjinniannvxingfeixugouwenxuejiangpingweihuizhuxidelishixuejiasushanna·lipusikemu(suzannah lipscomb)cheng,zai《erzhongshen》zhong,kelaiyinzhanshile“youmo、dongchalihezhuanyezhishi”,“《erzhongshen》shiyigeyonggande、shanliangdeheleguandehaozhao,tachaoyueleheibaiyuzuoyouzhifen,yaoqingwomenyongbaoliangzhezhijiandekongjian。”
《无兄弟之夜》是加内萨南坦的第二部小说,她的首作、2008年出版的《爱情婚姻:一本小说》(Love Marriage: A Novel)cengruwei2009niannvxingxiaoshuojiangzhangmingdan(shicheng“juziwenxuejiang”,orange prize for fiction)。jianeisanantanbiaoshi,《wuxiongdizhiye》dechuangzuoyaozhuisudao2004nian,zaitakanlai,zixiershensishulvdichuangzuolishixiaoshuo,jiangshurenmenjiyilizhenshidechuangshangxingchongtu,shi“yixiangjiannandegongzuo”。
jinniannvxingxiaoshuojiangpingweihuizhuximonika·ali(monica ali)pingjia《wuxiongdizhiye》“jianzhenglesililankaneizhanzhongrenyurenzhijianneizhongsimieryoushishibandebeiju”。《weibao》depinglunjiayagenixin·dawuer(yagnishsing dawoor)yerenwei,gaixiaoshuo“shenkedimiaoshuleyigeguojiahejiatingshiruhezouxianghuimiede”。
nvxingxiaoshuojianghenvxingfeixugouwenxuejiangdoushiyouyingguofunvjiangxintuojijinhui(women's prize trust)shelidejiangxiang。qianzhecong1996niankaishibanfa,zhizaiqiangdiaohejiuzhengnvxingzuojiayunanxingzuojiaxiangbizaibeibaodaoheshouzunzhongfangmiandebupingheng,jianadazuojiamagelite·atewude、huayizuojiatanenmeidengrendoucengruweiduanmingdan;houzhezeshiqunian2yuexuanbuzengshedexinjiangxiang。nvxingfeixugouwenxuejiangdesheliyuanyugaijijinhuideyixiangdiaocha,diaochajieguoxianshi,zaiguoqudeshinianli,7geyingguofeixugouwenxuejiangdehuojiangzuopinzhongjinyou35%chuzinvxingzuojiazhishou。lianggejiangxiangmeinianbanfayici,duisuoyouyongyingyuxiezuoqiezaiyingguochubanguozuopindenvxingzuojiakaifang,jiangjinwei3wanyingbang(yue27wanrenminbi)。
02 语言学家乔姆斯基健康状况不佳
ju《dulibao》baodao,yuyanxuejianuomu·qiaomusiji(noam chomsky)jiankangzhuangkuangbujia,zhengzaibaxiliaoyang。
qiaomusijijinnian95sui,ziqunian6yueyilai,tayizhimeiyouzaigongkaichanghelumian。qiaomusijiyizhidoushibalesitandegongkaizhichizhe,danzaiguoquyinianlitaxianranquexileyouguanjiashadidaidetaolun。
baxi《shengbaoluobao》(folha de s.paulo)baodaocheng,qiaomusijiqunian6yueyanzhongzhongfeng,yuyannengliheyoucedeshentidoushoudaoleyingxiang,xianzaixuyaomeitianjieshoushenjingkeyisheng、yuyanzhiliaozhuanjiadengyihurenyuandezhenzhi。tadeqiziwalailiya·qiaomusiji(valeria chomsky)gaosu《shengbaoluobao》,tadezhangfuchixuguanzhuzhexinwen,takandaojiashadidaidezhanzhenghuamianshihuijuqizuobei,zuochuaidaohefennudeshoushi。
shangzhou,media lenszaishejiaomeitishangfabuxiaoxicheng,youyuqiaomusijidejiankangzhuangkuangehua,ta“butaikenengzaihuidaogongzhongshixianzhong”。qizhongyinyongledanrenqiaomusijizhulizhangda24niandebeifuli·situoer(bev stohl)jinnian2yuezailuntanshangfenxiangdexiaoxi,zheiyejieshileyixiangfanyingxunsudeqiaomusijiweishenmezuijin“meiyouhuifudianziyoujian,yemeiyoujieshoucaifang”。4yue,situoertigongleguanyuqiaomusijizhuangkuangdexinxiaoxi:tadezhuangkuangbingweihaozhuan,shenzhi“wanquanwufajiaoliu”。suihou,situoershanchulebufenxiaoxineirong,bingbiaoshiqiaomusijidejiaren“feichangzhuzhongyinsi”,tajiangbuzaijiaruxiangguantaolun。
zuoweixuezhe,qiaomusijizaiyuyanxue、zhengzhixuedenglingyuzuochulezhuduogongxian,tongshitayeshiyiweiyouyingxianglidehuodongjiahepinglunjia。tachangduimeiguozaizhongdong、zhongmeizhoudengdiquwentishangdezhengcetichutiaozhan,beishijiegedidexuduorenshiweikangyihedulidexiangzheng。
乔姆斯基即将在10月出版新书《美国理想主义神话:美国外交政策如何危及世界》(The Myth of American Idealism: How US Foreign Policy Endangers the World),hezhuzheneisen·luobinxun(nathan robinson)tongshiyeshi《shishi》(current affairs)zazhidechuangbanrenhebianji。luobinxunbiaoshi,zairenshiqiaomusijidezheixienianzhong,tayizhi“feichangshanliang,pingdengdairen”,bingqie“zhiliyudajicankuhebugongzheng”。
03 日本建筑师槙文彦逝世,曾设计深圳海上世界文化艺术中心
ribenjianzhushi、pulizikejianzhujiangdezhudianwenyan(fumihiko maki)yu6yue6riguoshi,xiangnian95sui。qigongzuoshimaki and associateszai12haofabulefugao,danbingmeiyoutoulugengduodexinxi。
dianwenyan1952nianbiyeyudongjingdaxuejianzhuxi,shicongdanxiajiansan。suihouqianwangmeiguo,xianhouzaikelunbulukemeishuxueyuanhehafodaxuejiudu,zaihafodaxueqijiantashiconglingyiweixiandaizhuyijianzhudashihesaipu·luyisi·saierte(josep lluís sert)。
1993nian,dianwenyanchengweijidanxiajiansanhoudierweihuodejianzhujiezuigaorongyupulizikejianzhujiangderibenren。dangnianpulizikejiangdepingweihuizhiyibier·laixi(bill lacy)biaoshi:“ta(dianwenyan)yiyizhonggaochaodefangshishiyongguangxian,shiqichengweijianzhushejizhongxiangqiangbi、wudingyiyangdeyouxingbufen。zaimeiyizuojianzhuzhong,tadouzaixunzhaoyizhongfangfa,rangtouming、bantouming、butoumingdexingtaizaijianzhuzhonghexiegongcun。”
xiangjiaoqitapulizikejiangdedezhu,liruzhaha·hadide(zaha hadid)huoantengzhongxiong(tadao ando),dianwenyanjiurutadejianzhushejiyiyang“qingshengxiyu、binbinyouli”。zai2010niandeyicicaifangzhong,dianwenyanbiaoshitademubiaobushirangtadejianzhushejibiandemeili,ershiyaorangtadeshiyongzhemengandaoyuyue。
dianwenyancengzichengxiandaizhuyijianzhushi,tadejianzhushejiwangwangyouxiandaizhuyijianzhudejingdiancailiaojinshu、hunningtuheboligoucheng。daibiaozuopinjingdouguolijindaimeishuguanjiucaiyongleboli、jinshuhehunningtu,qihuisedewaibiaozaizhakanzhixiasihuhenjiandan,danshijishangquenengtongguodalishiyingchenchuguangdetuan。
槙文彦也是“新陈代谢派”(Metabolism)dedaibiaojianzhushizhiyi,tajiangjianzhukanzuoyigeyoujideshengmingti。2009nian,dianwenyanwanchenglemashengligongdaxuemeitishiyanshidekuojianxiangmu,binghuodeleyizhihaoping。zaikuojiandequyuzhong,dianwenyanshejileyixiliefengbidebolikongjiantongxiangdaxingdeneibutingyuan,gongzuoquyuzeyouquzhedeloutilianjie,gulikexuejiamencongyicenglouzouxianglingyiceng,erbushiyilaidianti。dianwenyanbiaoshi,zheiyangshejidemudeshixiwangrenmen——yijisixiang——dounengzaidalouliliudong。
zaidianwenyankanlai,jianzhudezhongjimudeshichuangzaokongjianfuwushehui。2013nian,dianwenyancengpipingdangshijihuajianzaode、laizizhaha·hadideshejide2020niandongjingaoyunhuizhuchangguanfangan,zheiyifanganyouzhekusiyuzhoufeichuandewaixing,dianwenyanrenweitaguoyuangguiqieyuzhouweihuanjinggegeburu。tabiaoshizheiyishejicunzaidewentidouyuguimoyouguan,bingchengtadefanduiyijiandedaolejianzhushizaineideyibairendezhichi。zuizhong,gaifanganbeijianzhushiweiyanwu(kengo kuma)yongmutouyingzaoziranderibenfenggede、gengweiposudeshejisuotidai。
2017nian,youdianwenyanjiqigongzuoshishejideshenzhenhaishangshijiewenhuayishuzhongxinzaishenzhenshinanshanquluocheng,zheiyeshitazaizhongguodeshougexiangmu。gaijianzhuzhutifenbiemianxiangshan、hai、chengshi,tuchukongjiandekaifangyuliantong。zaishejihaishangwenhuayishuzhongxinshi,dianwenyancengbiaoshi,taxiwangdajiabudandanjiangtashiweiyishuzhongxin,ershikanzuojubeifengfushehuixingdechengshikongjian。“dianwenyanjishichengshiguihuashi,youshijianzhushi。”jianzhushisenjunzi(toshiko mori)pingjiadao,“tachaoyueledangejianzhu,chuangzaolezhenggeshequ。”
juribenmeitibaodao,dianwenyandegongzuoshijiangjubanzhuidaohui。dangongzuoshifangmianjujuetoulugengduoxijie,chengzhengzaizhunbeixiangguangonggao。
参考资料:
//edition.cnn.com/2024/06/12/style/fumihiko-maki-architect-dies/index.html
//www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/news/noam-chomsky-health-update-tributes-b2561064.html
//www.theguardian.com/books/article/2024/jun/13/vv-ganeshananthan-naomi-klein-womens-prize-fiction-nonfiction-doppelganger-brotherless-night
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