文|定焦 苏琦
编辑|魏佳
“mannerpinpaidiaoxinghao,xingjiabiyegao,nicaishisheizaifuzhongqianxing?”yimingyilizhidemannerkafeishi,kandaojinqidemannershijianhou,zaishejiaopingtaishangyouganerfa。
mendianjiankongshipinxianshi,6yue17rishangwu8dian,manner coffee(yixiajianchengmanner)shanghaipudongmouzhiyingmendian,yougukeyindengdaishijianguozhangeryoubaoyuan,dianyuanzaisanjieshihouxunwen“shifouxuyaotuidan”,yinfagukebuman,gukekaishinaqishoujipaishipin,zuizhongyanbianweizhitichongtu。
tongyitianzaoshang10dian,mannershanghailingyijiazhiyingdian,yigukeyincuidanyudianyuanfashengmaodun,gukechengyaotousugaidianyuan,suihoudianyuanqingxushikong,jiangkafeifenpoxianggaiguke。
6yue20ri,mannerhuiyingchengliangqichongtushijianjunyizuochuli,qizhongpokafeifendenvxingyuangongyibeikaichu,erlingyiweinanxingyuangong,zezaixiangguanbumendiaojiexiayugukehejiebingdaoqian。
danzheiyihuiyingyinfalewangyoudebuman,bushaowangyoubiaoshi,zheichangchongtuzhong,yuangongyugukeshuangfangdouyouzeren,eryitianneifashengliangqichongtushijian,beihouderenxiaowentigengzhidefansi,wangyoumenhanhuamanner“yaobayuangongdangren”。
yulunfajiaozhixia,mannerzai6yue21rifabuzhiqianshengming,chengduidangshikafeishihuobanjinxingleanfu,jiexialaihuiyouhuamendianyunyinganpai,yehuijiaqiangduikafeishihuobanderichangguanxin。
henduoaihekafeideren,duimannershiyoufensilvjingde。tazuowei2015nianchenglidepingjiajingpinkafeipinpai,zaonianyinweihaohe、bianyi、nengyingli,yijijianchibuzuowaimai、“buxiangmoshadiaomeiyigekafeishigexing”dejingyinglinian,yinfalexiaofeizhehetouzirendeshuangzhongzhuipeng,yeyidubeishiweiruixingdezuiyoulijingzhengzhe。
dansuizhegongsipaochushanghai、jinjunquanguo,kaifangwaimai、laxinyonghu,mannerzaibaochidiaoxinghezhuiqiuguimozhijianyaobai,zaijizhidechengbenkongzhizhixia,yalichuandaojilekafeishi:weilequbieyuruixingdequanzidong,manneryongbanzidongkafeiji,zheixuyaokafeishiyougenggaodebakongli;weilejiangdichengben,henduomendianlizhiyouyigerenbaolanquanchang。
mannerdezheicishijiansixialekafeichayinxingyedezhexiubu,zaikuaisukuozhangyujizhirenxiaodeshuangzhongyalixia,beifuzhongdandeyouhezhimanneryijiadekafeishi?
Manner咖啡师,沦为“工具人”
mannerduocibaofachongtushijian,daohuosuodoushiyonghujuededengdaishijianchaochuyuqi。neime,mannerkafeishidesudu,daodimanbuman?
genjujiemianxinwendebaodao,youkafeishitoulu,mannerhuianzhaomendianyejifenpeirenshou,riyingyeezai5000yuanyixiade,yigedianzhipai1geren,riyingyeechao6000yuancaihuipai2geren。
womenjiandansuanyixia,ruguoyaodadao5000yuandemendiandanriyingyee,anzhaojunjia20yuan、mendianmeitianyingye10xiaoshijisuan,xiangdangyuyigongyaozuo250bei,yigexiaoshizuo25bei,ji2.4fenzhongyibei。
2.4fenzhongchuyibeihuoxushikeyishixiande,danzheigeshuzideqiantishiyigekafeishiyizhi“mandang”。zaishijigongzuozhong,kafeishixuyaochifan、shangcesuo,zaizhizuokafeiwai,haiyaochengdandiandan、qingjieweisheng、buhuo、pandiandenggongzuo,zheidouyasuozhezuokafeideshijian。
congyezhejieshao,butongyuruixing、kudidengliansuokafeipinpaishiyongquanzidongkafeiji,mannershiyongdeshibanzidongkafeiji,zhizuochengxugengjiafuza。
zishenkafeishiwanwangaosu「dingjiao」,ruixingzhizuoyibeinatiedeliuchengshi:danai、fangbing、ananjian、chuye、gaigai,suishouqing,chubeidabao。mannerdeliuchengzeshi:danai、fangbing、modouzi、bufenyafen、fangshangshoubingcuiquchuye,shoubingxiexiafenbingqiaochulaiqingli、chubeidabao。“ruguorangtongyigerenyongliangzhongjiqizuoshibeikafei,mannerzhishaomanyiban,qiechupingengjiabuwending。”
图源 / Manner官方微博
zheihaimeisuanshangdaizidaibeideyonghu(mannerguiding,ruguozijidaibeiziqu“da”kafei,hainengjian5yuan),dianyuanbujinyaozaijutaidiandan,haiyaoduizidaibeijinxingqingjie。youxiexiaofeizhehaihuidianshouchonghuolahua,zheizhongfeibiaozhunhuadecaozuosudugengman。
mannerzaichuangli7nianhou“potianhuang”qidongdewaimaiqudao,gengjiazhonglemannerkafeishidegongzuoliang,jinyibuyanzhanglekequndedengdaishizhang。guanzhukafeichayinsaidaodetouzirenlinchencheng,zheiyikansi“dalian”decelveyuanbenshiweilekuodafugaifanwei、laxinyonghu。
yiweimannerzhongshiyonghugaosu「dingjiao」,zidawaimaikaifanghou,tatiqian20fenzhongxiadanziqu,daodianhouyiranyaodengshijiershifenzhong。ruguoyudaomannerchulianming,paiduideshijiangengjiu。
hengxiangduibitongxing,ruixingkafeishixiaohegaosu「dingjiao」,yuangongshuliangkanmendiandanliangjueding,shixinglunbanzhi,danlianghaodedianshizaowange2-3geyuangong,danliangbudayuqidejiuzao1wan2huozhezao1wan1,geziyoujiaomingquedefengong。“xiangmannerneiyangzhipeibeiyimingyuangong,bufenshiduanbaolanquanchangdeqingkuangbijiaoshaojian”。
zaibosszhipinpingtaishangkeyikandao,zaimannerzongbusuozaideshanghai,mannerkafei、ruixingkafei、m standkafeiquanzhikafeishixinzifenbiewei8k-10k、6k-9k、5k-7k,jianzhishixinjunwei25yuan/xiaoshi-30yuan/xiaoshi。
kanqilai,mannerkafeishinadaolexingyeneijiaogaodexinchou,danshiyoumannerqianyuangongbiaoshi,gongsidekaoheyange,weifanguidinghuibeikoufa,gongzuoshijianyebuxianyumeitian8xiaoshi、shangwuxiuer,kenengxuyaomeitiangongzuo10xiaoshi、shangliuxiuyi,gongzuoliangda,dandaoshoudegongzibuwending。
zimeiti“youshudatavision”cengzai2023nianzuoguoshujuduibi,manneryidandian500danderidanlianglingxianyuruixing(400dan)hexingbake(330-375dan),danrengongchengbendezhichubiliquediyuruixing(15%-16%)hexingbake(18%-20%),jinyou12.5%。
diyuxingbakehuoxukeyilijie,danxiangzuojingpinkafeidemanner,rengongchengbenquebizuozidonghuakafeideruixinggengdi,zheibingbuheli。
Manner还是没能打破不可能三角
mannerdekafeishiweishenmehuilunwei“gongjuren”,hezheijinianmannerfashengdebianhuamiqiexiangguan。
henduokafeiaihaozhedouhuihuainian2015niankaiyedediyijiamanner。neishihoushanghaidejingpinkafeifengchaoyijingxingqi,zaishouchongkafei40yuanqideshanghai,mannerpingjie25yuanyibeideshouchong,xiyinlebushaozhoubiangongzuodebailinghekafeiaihaozhe。
cihousannian,mannerzhikaileliangjiaxindian。zheiyishiqidemannermoshiweixiaodiangaopingxiaomoshi,jizaizuiremendediduan,kaimianjizuixiaodejiebiandian,kongzhikaidianchengben,bajiagedingdi,zaiyongdikedanjia、gaorenliulianglaibaozhengdanliang。
linchencheng,yijiajipingmidemannerdian,qianqitouruzhiyao30wan,kedanjiazai20yuanzuoyou,3geduoyuejiunenghuiben。“xiaodianmoxingrangmannerzaidangshimeiyouduishou,qieshixianledandianyingli,jizhidechengbenkongzhiyeshiqirihouchengweizibenchongerdeyuanyinzhiyi。”
zheisanjiadianrangbushaorenzhijinduimannerzheiyipinpai,yijichuangshirenfufuhanyulonghelujianxiayoufensilvjing,renweitamenzaibaochizhuanyexingdetongshi,fazhanyunnankafeidouchanye,yeyidujikafeishimentigongguogenghaodepeixunhefazhanjihui。
zhidao2018nian,5yueshimannerhaizaiguanfangweixingongzhonghaobiaoshi“manner,haishimanmanzouba,bushuaijiaojiuhao”。daole10yue,manneryong40%degufenhuanqulejinrizibende8000wanrongzi。nadaorongzihoulianggeyue,manneryikouqizaishanghaikaichu5jiafendian。
zibendejinchang,bukebimiandegaibianlezheijiagongsi。youqishizaiguimokuozhanghebaochijingpindiaoxingzhijian,mannerxianruleyaobai。
2020niandi,jinrizibenpaiqixiatouzijinglijinbinbinjinrumannerdongshihui,danrengongsiceo,fuzerichangyunyingguanli,erhanyulonghelujianxiazegengzhuanzhuyuchanpinyanfahepinpaishangyougongyinglian。
cihou,mannerdekuozhangbufagengxianjijin,dao2023nian11yue,mannerxuanbutiqiandachengquanguo1200jiadetuodianzhibiao,jiezhimuqian,mannergongyou1295jiamendian。
数据源 / 窄门餐眼 时间 / 截至2024年6月10日
zouchushanghaitan,xunzhaoxintiandidemanner,yijingwufazaifuzhixiaodianmoshi。yierxianchengshidekafeidianzhengquyubaohe,“yaoshajinbailing、nianqingrendejujidi,jiudejinhexinshangquanhexiezilou,gaojianaxiagaokeliuliangdedianwei,dianxingyeyaojinxingdiaozheng,houqixinkaidezhulimendiandiedaiwei20-50ping”,linchenbiaoshi。
rujin,zhenggekafeixingyedouzaijuandijia,2023nian6yueruixinghekudifaqi“9kuai9jiagezhan”yilai,mannerweichizaimeishi/natie15yuandejiagedai,zidaibeihaiyaozaijian5yuan。pinzhishang,manneryouyaohedulikafeidianduibiao,zaiyingxingzujinchengbenzengjiadejichushang,wufafangqigaoangderuanxingchengben——manneryizhijianchishiyonggengduofenliang、zhiyonghongbeihao20tianyineidekafeidou、shiyongduanbaolengliandelengxiannaideng。
manner“jingpin”dingweizuihoudejueqiang,haitixianzaishiyongbanzidongkafeijishang。
“duiliansuokafeidianeryan,banzidongkafeijiyoufeibiaozhunhuadebufen,xuyaogenggaoangderengongchengben”。wanwanji「dingjiao」suanleyibizhang,mannershiyongdeshila marzoccobanzidongji(yeneisuchenglama),butongmendianshiyongdexinghaobutong,jiageyue8-10wan;ruixingdabufenmendianshiyongdeshischaerer(xuelai)quanzidongkafeiji,jiagezai8wanzuoyou。
zaijiqitouruchengbenchabuduodeqingkuangxia,shiyongbanzidongkafeijidemannerxuyaogengduorenli,danzaijieshengchengben、zhuiqiurenxiaodeqiantixia,yalizuihoubeizhuanjiazaikafeishishenshang。
jutianyanchaxinxixianshi,2021nian5yue26ri,jinrizibendelaoguyoucoatueheh capitaljieshou,xuxinlichang。dangshibuzhiyiweitouzirenrenwei,zheikenengshiyinweitouzifangyuchuangshituandui,zaizhanlve、jingyinglinianshangyoujiaodafenqi。
mannerdezuijinyicirongzihaitingliuzai2021nian,qiguzhiyidugaoda28yimeiyuan(yueherenminbi203yiyuan)。dangshimannerzaiquanguomendianhaibudao200jia,xiangdangyuyijiadianguzhiyigeyi。
zaiyixietouzirenyanzhong,mannertouzhileweilaijiniandeguzhi。“yaoxiangchengdeqizheigeguzhi,youliangzhongfangan,yizhongshikuozhangdaoliangsanqianjiadeguimo,yizhongshijiangdichengben,zengjiadandianyingshou,tigaozhengtilirunlv。”linchenbiaoshi,mannerxianzailiangzhedouzaizuo,2024nian,mannerlixiale2000jiademendianmubiao。
erduiyujinglirundezhuiqiu,kenengyeshizaochengqiduirenyuanchengbenjidukongzhideyuanyinzhiyi。
mannerxianzaidenantishi,jibugoujingpinyebugouliansuo,chuzaijiafengzhongdekafeishi,haizaikukuchengya。zuoweikafeishi,wanwanbiaoshi,mannercengjingshituxiangyaodapokafeixingye“bianyi、haohe、liansuo”zheigebukenengsanjiao,zhishixianzai,zheigesanjiaozaicipoliele。
行业内卷,“不体面”的不止Manner
2020nian,yipianguanyuwaimaiyuandeyanjiu《“suanfaluoji”xiadeshuzilaodong:yixiangduipingtaijingjixiawaimaisongcanyuandeyanjiu》cengyinfaguangfantaolunhefansi。zuozhetidao,zaifuwuxingye,shijianfenpeichengweileyizhongzhanxianquanlidefangshi,sheizhangwoleshijiandekongzhiquan,sheijiugengchuyuquanlidegaowei。
zheizhongshijiandezhangkongquan,jiuzangzaigongsizhidingdexitonghesuanfali,tongyangdeqingkuang,yecunzaiyukafeichayinxingyezhong。lunwei“gongjuren”dekafeishihechayinshi,bujuxianzaimanneryijia。
zairuixinggongzuodexiaohezichao,toushangyeyousanzuodashan。
zairuixing,dajiazongshijiaozijiwei“kafeianjianshi”,yinweiruixingdequanzidongkafeijibuxuyaorenhejineng,fuzeananjianjiukeyile。danshiruixingchuxinpindesuduhenkuai,“danzitebieduodeshihou,rongyinongcuopeifang。”sudushang,ruixingyeyaoqiuyange。xiaoheshuo,ruguonagemendianchaoshitaijiu,wanshanghuizaidaqunlibeidianming。
gengrangxiaohejinzhangdeshigezhongxingshidejiankong。xiaohekaiwanxiaocheng,dianli18kuaizhuan,you5gejiankong,yonglaijiandudianyuanyoumeiyouweiguixingwei。ruixingyiduyaoqiuyuangongzhiyaoshoupenglezhizuogongjuyiwaidedongxi,jiuyaomashangxishou,erqieyaoxi20miao。quniannianmo,“ruixingkafeishishoulan”dehuaticengchongshangweiboresou,cong2024nian1yue8riqi,ruixingdianyuandexishoupincicongyixiaoshigenggaiweiliangxiaoshiyici。
图源 / luckincoffee瑞幸咖啡微博
chucizhiwai,dianyuanhaiyaoyingfugezhonggeyangdejiancha。xiaohecheng,gongsidepinkongrenyuan,zhiyaochadaomendianyouxiaowenti,zheigeyuedejixiaokendingjiumeiyoule。danjishidedaomanfen,gongsiyebuhuijirenhejiangli。
xiangbiruixing,mixuebingchengdekafeizhizuojiandan,danchayindezhizuoguochengfeichangfuza。yijiadiandedianzhangxiaoxiagaosu「dingjiao」,gongsiduihouchangbeiliaodepeibi(cha、shui、bingdepeibi)、zhuzhenzhuyuyuandebuzhou、chatanggenkafeiyedepaozhishijian、kaifengyuanliaodexiaoqijiancha;qianchangdecanpinzhizuobuzhou、yaoshaobiaozhun、weishengweihuheshouyinfuwutaidu,douyouyangedekaohebiaozhun,yidanbuhegejiuhuifaqian,mendianhaiyaobeitongbao。
xiaoxiajieshao,zhengchangrenliuliangqingkuangxia,yigemendiantongchangpeiyigehouchangbeiliao、sangesiqianchang,wangjirenshouhuilveyouzengjia,yibanshilianggehouchang、wuliugeqianchang。
moutoubuchayinpinpaideqiandianzhangzegaosu「dingjiao」,zijidianneiderenyuanshezhihemixuebingchengchabuduo,danshisuizhexinkaimendianzengduo,jianzhirenyuandezhanbibiangao,jiashanggongzuobuzhoubijiaofansuo,jiurongyichucuo,kesulvzhujianzenggao。
tongshi,kaidianmidubianda,dandianyingyeeshoudaoyingxiang,yuangongxinzijinyibuxuejian,yekanbudaoshangshengtongdao。“dianzhangdegongzibiyuangongduobulehenduo,zhizequeduodeduo。dianzhangbujinxuyaofuzemendianyunying,haiyaobeiyingyeehehaopingdukpi,dabudaojiuyaojieshouchengfa,beigongsiwenze,yalihenda。”
zaikafeichayindouzaijuanwandian、juandijia、juanrenxiaodejintian,bulunshiyuangonghaishidianzhang,doumianlinzhongdayali。
shangshukafeishidourenwei,cicimannershijianzhong,gongsi、guke、kafeishigeyouwenti,gongsiweilejieyuerenlichengbendaozhichucanman,gukebafuwuxingyedangchengqingxulajitong,kafeishimeiyoudiaozhenghaoxintai,fanyingyoudianguoji。
cicishijianyejieshileyigecankudezhenxiang:duiyuliansuokafeihechayinqiyelaishuo,renmeineimezhongyao。dangliansuodianyuelaiyuejiejinbiaozhunhua,yejiuhuilirenyuelaiyueyuan。
zaizheitaozhuiqiubiaozhunhuadexitongli,kafeishizuoweifuwurenyuan,jiyaorangzijishiyingsuanfa“zuigaoxiao”debiaozhun,youyaomanzuxiaofeizhe“gengkuaigenghaohainenggexinghuabeizhuyaoqiu”deyuqi,lunweigongsizhuiqiufazhansududegongju。
“ruguoyougenghaodejihui,wokendingbuxiangzaifuwuxingyehunxiaqule。”yiweikafeishishuo。
应受访者要求,文中林晨、万万、小河、小夏为化名。
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