记者 辛圆

jinnianerjiduyilai，woguochukouzengsuchixuhuisheng。yimeiyuanji，6yuechukoujinetongbizengzhang8.6%，zengsujiaoshangyuekuoda1.0gebaifendian，chuang2023nian4yueyilaizuigaozengsu。

fenxishirenwei，quanqiuzhizaoyehuinuanxiadewaixuwenhegaishan、shuliangyinsutuidongyijimaoyimocaxiade“qiangchukou”shierjiduchukouchixuchaoyuqidezhuyaoyuanyin。

waixuxianghaoshichukoujiaokuaizengzhangdejibenzhichengdian。zhongguowuliuyucaigoulianhehuigongbudeshujuxianshi，erjidu，quanqiuzhizaoyecaigoujinglizhishu（pmi）junzhiwei49.7%，jiaoyijidulvegao0.1gebaifendian，xianshiquanqiujingjibaochilewenhefusudequshi，tebieshixinxingshichangruyindu、dongmengguojiadejingqidubaochizaijiaogaoshuiping。

lingwai，6yue，mogendatongquanqiuzhizaoyepmizhishuwei50.9%，jiaoqianzhihuiluo0.1gebaifendian，rengchuyujiaogaokuozhangshuiping，qielianxu6geyuechuzairongkupinghengxianzhishang。lishishujuxianshi，woguochukouzoushihezheiyizhishuguanlianxingjiaogao。

pinganzhengquanshouxijingjixuejiazhongzhengshengzaiyanbaozhongzhichu，6yue，yimaoyiejiaquandefadaquyuzhizaoyepmixiaofuhuiluo，xinxinghefazhanzhongquyuzhizaoyepmixiaofushangyang，waixuzaifadaguojiadefusuyufazhanzhongguojiadekuozhangzhizhongbaochiwenjian。fadaguojiade“zaigongyehua”yufazhanzhongguojiade“gongyehua”jinchengjiaodiegongzhen，shibenlunwaixuxianghaodegenyuan。

guoxinzhengquanfenxishishaoxingyuzaiyanbaozhongzhichu，quanqiuzhizaoyekucunzhouqishangxingdeluojizhuxianweibeidapo，yuzheiyizhuxianxiangyizhi，jizhuangxiangjiagezai6yuechuxianxianzhushangxing，qizhongjiyougongjiyueshudewenti，yefanyinglequanqiumaoyidechixushengwen。

shanghaihangyunjiaoyisuofabushujuxianshi，6yue，zhongguochukoujizhuangxiangzongheyunjiazhishupingjunzhiwei1769.43dian，bishangyuedazhang30.2%。4yueyilai，gaizhishuzhangfudadao48.8%。

congliangjiachaifenlaikan，jinnianyilai，xiangbiyujiageyinsu，shuliangyinsuduiyuchukouzengsudetishenggengweizhongyao。

zhongzhengshengbiaoshi，shangbannianchukoujiaokuaizengzhangzhuyaotixianweishuliangyinsudeladong，shi“shishizaizai”dezengzhang，erchukoujiagedexiajiang、renminbixiangduimeiyuandebianzhi，douduimeiyuanjijiadechukoujinezengsuchanshengtuolei。fanguanjinkou，qingkuangzeyousuobutong，jinkoushuliangdezengzhangzongtipingdan，jinkoujiagedetuoleichuxianlemingxianjianruo，shidemeiyuanjijiadejinkoujinezengsubucha。

huaxizhengquanfenxishixiaojinchuanzaiyanbaozhongcheng，2023nian8yueyilai，chukouxiufuzhuyaoyoushuliangladong， erchukoujiagegaishanfuduzepianxiao。jiezhi2024nian5yue，zhongguochukoujiagezhishutongbi-3.2%，jiaoqianyuede-4.4%xiaofuhuisheng，danrengzaifuzhiqujian。

xiaojinchuanbiaoshi，jieheguoneigongyepinchuchangjiagezhishu（ppi）laikan，jinqippitongbidushuzaiqiaoweiladongxiajiangfusuozhai，danhuanbirengranjiaoruo，qiejinqiguojidazongshangpinjiageyechengxiangaoweihuiluojixiang。wanghoulaikan，jiageduichukoudeladongkenengyousuoxiufu，danxiangshangdanxingpianruo。

chulewaixuxianghaoyijishuliangyinsuladong，congchukouguobieyuchanpinlaikan，xianshichuyidingde“qiangchukou”qingxiang。

zhongzhengshengtidao，6yue，oumeng、dongmeng、ladingmeizhouduizhongguochukouzengsujinyibushangshengdegongxianzuiweixianzhu，kaolvdaoladingmeizhoulibaxidegongxianyousuoxiajiang，tuicekenengduimoxigechukouzengsushangshengjiaoduo。youcikanlai，zhongguoduishijiaguanshuiweixiedeoumei，yijikenengjieyiguibigaoeguanshuidedongmeng、moxigechukoujiakuaizengzhang，huoyouyiding“qiangchukou”deqingxiang。

congchanpinlaikan，zhongzhengshengzhichu，6yue，zhongguochukoujidianchanpinduizongchukoudegongxiandadao2.8gebaifendian，jiao5yueshangsheng0.35gebaifendian，zaizongchukouzhongdegongxianlvdadao78%。qizhong，shoujihezidongshujuchulishebeidegongxianshangshengfuduzuida。

tabiaoshi，zidongshujuchulishebeigongyinglianhangaileyuancailiaogongying，liruxinpian、dianlubandenghexinbujian、zujianzhizao、zhengjizuzhuang、xiaoshouhechukoudengduogehuanjie，yeshishouguojijingmaohuanjingbianhuachongjijiaodadexingye。6yue，yixiliexiangguanchanpindechukoujiasukenengshi“qiangchukou”deyizhongtixian。

guotaijunanzhengquanfenxishiguoxinyutongguodui2018-19nianzhongmeimaoyimocadefupanfenxifaxian，zaijiazhengguanshuiqianyibandoucunzaimingxiande“qiangchukou”qingkuang。2024nianyilai，zhongguoyuoumeng、dongnanya、lameidengbufenguojiahediqudemaoyimocazhubushengwen，jiazhengguanshuideyuqizhubuzouqiang，yinci“qiangchukouxiaoying”kenengyijingkaishixianxian。

tahaibiaoshi，dangqiande“qiangchukou”kenenggengduoshiduifeimeiguojia，duimeiguode“qiangchukou”kenengyaodengdao2024nianniandifujin。

“yinweimeiguodangxuanzongtongshizai2025nian1yue20ricaihuizhengshijiuren，tongshijiazhengguanshuihaixuyaojingguogongshi、tingzhenghui、zhengxungongzhongyijiandengliucheng，yinciyujijibianmeiguoduihuazaidujiazhengguanshui，zuikuai2025niannianzhongcaihuiluodi，zhongjianyouchongzudeshijiangongqiye ‘qiangchukou’。”guoxinyubiaoshi。