wen | kejixinzhi yumei

编辑 | 赛柯

yao“shangtian”zheijianshi，hexiaopenglaizhende。

xiaopenghuitianjinrixuanbuhuode1.5yimeiyuan（yueherenminbi10.7yiyuan）deb1lunrongzi，bingqidongb2lunrongzi。tongshi，qiyanfadefentishifeixingqiche“ludihangmu”yejihuayujinniansijiduqidongyushou。

hexiaopengshenshangdebiaoqiankaishiqingxie——congguanghuantunqudeqianxinshilisanjiachuangshiren，daoyaodaiduishixianqichefeitianmengdedongshizhang。

jinxienian，baokuoxiaopengzaineideqichechangshangfenfen“juan”rufeixingqichesaidao，huishenghuisedijiangshuzheguanyukejiyuweilaidelantu。renmenyibianbianzhongwenhengli·fute1940nianshuodeyijuhua，“feijiheqichedezuhejijianglailin，ninkenenghuiweixiao，dantayidinghuilai。”

shidaizaijiejin。hexiaopengquefangfohetadezaocheshengyijianxingjianyuan。cengzhangqibabangde“yuxiaoli”rujingezichenfu。erxiaopengwuyishidiaoduizuilihaideyige。yaozhidao，zaochexinshilibutongyuchuantongchangshangdeyidianbianshiqiduyoudeyonghuwenhua。beiyonghupaoqi，zeyiweizhebeishichangpaoqi。

zaicijiedian，hexiaopengde“buwuzhengye”xiangyichangduzhu，yinqilegengduoguanzhudemuguang。yazhufeixingqiche，nengrangxiaopengzaiciqifeima？

01 飞天梦起

2020nian，yitiaocaogenfamingjiajiashizizhifeixingmotuodeshipinzaiwangshangzouhong。shipinzhongdeshifeiyuanzhaodeli，shihuitiankejidechuangshiren，ganguobaoan、maiguobaoxian、kaiguofanguan，cengkaomaihangmochuangligongsi，youyinciqianxiadabizhaiwu，qingnangquanfushenjia。

ershipindelingyiduan，shijijiangyinglaigaoguangshike，dailingxiaopengqichezainiujiaosuoshangshidehexiaopeng。kandaoshipindetazhenfenbuyi，zhuanchengqianwangdongguanzaofangbingshicheng。bujiuhou，hexiaopengbianpaibantouzilehuitiankeji，chenglixiaopenghuitian，luohuguangzhou，hexiaopengrendongshizhang，zhaodelirenzongcai。

huitianyinglaizhuanzhe，zhaodeliyesongleyikouqi，gaosumeiti“wobuyongzaiweiqiancaoxinle”。buguo，hexiaopengdemaoxianzhijuquelingrenfeijie。gengyoushenzhezhiyi，“zhinengjiashidoumeigaomingbai，haixiangshangtian？”

danrujufeixingqichexianranbushiyishixingqi，hexiaopengcengmingquebiaoshi，“xiaopengqicheduiweilaijiaotongfangshidetansuobuzhiyuzhinengqiche。”“touzixiaopenghuitian，jiangjinyibujiasuwomenbuju‘pao、fei、xing’dezhinengjiaotongdashengtai”。2021nian，hexiaopenggongkaixuanbu，diliudaifeixingqichejiangzai2024nianshixianliangchan。rujin，zheiyimubiaodejindutiaoyesuicicirongzidedaogengxin，qixinxinhejuexinkejianyiban。

jishudefazhanlibukaidiedai。cong2013niankaishishezuzairenfeixingqilingyuzhijin，xiaopenghuitianxianhouyanfachuliudaichanpin，baokuolvhangzhet1、lvhangzhex1、lvhangzhex2hezuixindediliudaichanpinlvhangzhex3——“ludihangmu”。danqianwudaichanpinhaisuanbushangfeixingqiche，zhishidiandongchuizhiqijiangfeixingqi，yejiushievtol，zhinengfeibunengpao。zhidao“ludihangmu”caizhenzhengshixianlefeixingheluxingderonghe。zheishiyikuanfentishifeixingqiche，youkezidongfenlijiehedeluxingtiyufeixingtiliangbufenzucheng，luxingtikejiangfeixingtiwanquanshourucheneibingzaidimianxingshi。

zhengruzhaodelisuoyuan，tawuxuzaiweiqianfachou。chengliyinian，xiaopengjiunaxiachao5yimeiyuandealunrongzi，sannianrongzilianglun，dabizijinliurujizheijiachuchuangqiyedailaibeishuyuzhicheng。zuixinyilunrongzijiumingquejiangyongyufeixingqichedeyanfaheguimoliangchanjishangyehuajinchengdeshunlishixian。

yucitongshi，dikongjingjiyinglaiduozhongzhengcelihao。2023nian12yuedezhongyangjingjigongzuohuiyishang，“dikongjingji”beilieweiguojiazhanlvexingxinxingchanye；2024nianlianghuiqijian，dikongjingjiyushengwuzhizao、shangyehangtianbinglietongzuowei“xinzengzhangyinqing”beixieruzhengfugongzuobaogao；suihou，gedifenfenchutaixiangguanzhengce，bushufali，jushanghaichanyezhuanxingfazhanyanjiuyuantongji，jiezhi2024nian5yuedi，quanguoyiyou29geshengqushijiang“dikongjingji”youguanneirongxieru2024nianzhengfugongzuobaogao，qizhongjiubaokuoxiaopengdefajiadi——guangdong。

buchuyiwaidi，huitiandexingushiyeyuguangdongbangdingzaileyiqi。jinnian7yue，guangzhoukaifaquyuxiaopenghuitianqianding《xiaopenghuitianfeixingqichexiangmutouzihezuoxieyi》。xiaopenghuitianjiangzaiguangzhoukaifaqujianshefeixingqicheyanfa、zhinengzhizaojixiaoshouzhongxin，yongyukaizhanfeixingqichedeshiyan、shengchan、xiaoshou、yingdiyunyingdeng。qizhong，zhinengzhizaozhongxinshiquanqiushougeliyongxiandaihualiushuixianjinxingdaguimoliangchandefeixingqichegongchang，jiangshouxianyongyushengchan“ludihangmu”defeixingtibufen。

tianshidilirenhe，kanqilai，xiaopengde“feitianmeng”jihuwanshijubei。

02 路漫漫兮

cengjiheshi，feixingqichejincunzaiyukehuandianyingyuwenxuezuopinzhong。deyiyudiandonghuayuzhinenghuajishulangchao，cengjingdehuanxiangkuayuexuniyuxianshidehonggou，luodiyufuzadeshangyeshijiezhong。

zaizheichangguanyukeji、weilaiyubiangedesaichangli，jutouyuxinxiumenfenfenliangxiang，baokuochuantonghangkongjutou、qichezhizaoshang、kejigongsi……feixingqichedejishuluoji、shangyejiazhidengzaijiaozhuzhongyufaqingxi，bufaqiyezaiyanfaheshangyehuafangmianqudexianzhujinzhan。

guojishang，alef aeronauticsdemodel ayihuomeiguolianbanghangkongguanliju（faa）banfadeteshushihangzheng，zheiyeshimeiguozhengfupizhundediyikuandiandongfeixingqiche。deguodelilium、meiguodearcheryiwanchengshangshi。ciwai，baokuokongke、boyinzaineidechuantonghangkongjutouyezaijijiyanfadiandongchuizhiqijiang（evtol）feixingqi，cheqi“laodage”benchi、aodi、baoshijie，kejijutouguge、yingteeryefenfenjiarugaixinglie。

guonei，yihangzhinengdezairenwurenjiashihangkongqixianhouhuobanquanqiushouzhangxinghaohegezheng、quanqiushouzhangbiaozhunshihangzheng、quanqiushouzhangshengchanxukezheng，shangyehuajinchengyouleshizhixingjinzhan。xiaopenghuitiande“ludihangmu”yebeishouqidai。

zibenyongru、shichangzhengre，geluwanjiaxiangshouzhelaizixinxingchanyedefengkouhongli，zijin、rencai、jishuzhengzaiqingxie。zheiyironghelejianduankejiyuwuxianxiangxiangdechanwu，zhubugoujianqiyigechongmankenengdeshangyeshengtai。

danduiqiyelaishuo，nandebushijinrushengtai，ershiyaojiangzheigeshengtaiwanchengbihuan。feixingqichede“zuihouyigongli”yishiqiluodiguochengdezuidatiaozhan——qudeshihangzhenghehuopihangxian。

genjumuqiandeguojiazhengcelaikan，minyonghangkongqi，tebieshidiandongchuizhiqijiangfeixingqi（evtol）deshenpiheshangyehuayunyingshejiduogeguanjianbuzhouhezhengshudehuoqu，daozuqiezhang。xinghaohegezheng（tc）、shengchanxukezheng（pc）yijishihangzheng（ac）“sanzhangzheng”shibibeideqianti。

jinnian3yue，xiaopenghuitian“ludihangmu”fentishifeixingqichedefeixingti（daihao：x3-f）xinghaohegezheng（tc）shenqing，zhengshihuozhongguominyonghangkongzhongnandiquguanlijushouli，zheiyeyiweizhegaixinghaojijiangjinrushihangshendingjieduan。

danyaozhidaodeshi，congkaishishendingdaozhengshibanzheng，zheitiaoluyihangzhinengzoulejinsannian。muqian，shihangzhengzaiquanqiuyehaimeiyoumingquedebiaozhunheguize。

feixingqichezouxiangshangyehuayejiangduixianyoukongyuguanlitichuzhuduotiaozhan。

biru，shifangdikongkongyuziyuan、jianliguifanzhinengdedikongjiaotongguanlixitong……duifeixingqichedeguanli、guifanhejianduhaixuduogeguojiajibumengongtongfali。chucizhiwai，hangxiandezhiding、shiguzerendehuafen、feixingzhizhaodehuoqudeng，yedoushifeixingqichemianlindejianguannanti。

jinguanjishushigeyaosuzhongjinzhanzuikuaideyige，danfeixingqichehaishibukebimiandemianlinanquanxingneng、dongli、xuhangdengfangmiandepingjing。xiangguanyanjiuxianshi，qichechuizhiqifeisuoxuyaodedonglishidimianxingshide10~15bei，zheiduidianchidebinengliang（nengliangmidu）tichulejigaoyaoqiu。peitaodetingfangquyu、chongdianzhuangzhidengjichusheshiyijihouqiweihuhaiyoudaijianshe。

yinci，chengweichengshijiaotongdeyihuan，youqishiyaojinru“xunchangbaixingjia”，feixingqichehaiyouhenzhangdeluyaozou。

03 留给小鹏的时间还有多少？

qiangzhanxianji，chengshierfei，zheishichuangyezhemianduifengkoudetongyizishi。

“2024niansijidukaiqiyuding，2024niansijidukaishiliangchanjiaofu。”xiaopenghuitianpobujidaiduiwaigengxinfeixingqichedeyanfaheshangyehuajincheng。shifangjijixinhao，zengqiangshichangxinxin，sihaobujizijiliutuilu。hexiaopengxiangwaijiesuobiaoluchulaidekuangrebuyayuxiaopengqichefeibenshiqi。

qizhongyigewufahushideyuanyinhuoxuyeyuxiaopengqichexiangguan。yizhiyuyulai、lixiangbingchengwei“yuxiaoli”dexiaopengqiche，rujinjiaofuliangzaisanjiagongsizhongdiandi，yejianjiantuichuxinshilixiaoliangpaixingbangdeqianlie。jiezhijinnian7yuexiaopengqichejinniangongjiaofuxinchegong6.32wanliang，jinwanchengquannianxiaoliangmubiaodeyue23%。

shishishang，cong2022nian8yuexiaopengg9xiaoliangbujiakaishi，xiaopengqichejiujinrulediguqi。jiuchanpinxiaoliangxiahua，xinchanpinp7ibujiyuqi。muqian，xiaopengrengchuyuzhengtikuisundejieduan。shujuxianshi，2024 niandiyijidu，xiaopengqichejingkuisunwei 13.7yiyuanrenminbi。

zaizheiyangdebeijingxia，feixingqichebeijiyuhouwang，mouzhongchengdushangtiaoqilexiaopengqicheshixianyewuduoyuanhuahefengxianduichongdedanzi。

suiranxiaopenghuitiangangnadaoxinyibizijin，dansuizhesaidaorongzibuduanshengwen，yeyiweizhefengkoujingzhengyuefajilie。luolanbeigezhanlvezixungongsiyuce，dao2050nian，quanqiuzairenyunyingevtoljiangdadao16wanjiaci。

erjiuzaixiaopenghuitianhuotoudeqianjiri，ningdeshidaidujiatouzifengfeihangkongshuyimeiyuan，chengweifengfeihangkongdedujiazhanlvetouzizhe，bingjiangyufengfeihangkonghezuozhiliyuevtolhangkongdianchideyanfa。zheiyeshijinnianevtolsaidaoguimozuidadeyibitourongzi。

zuoweidianchixingyedelingjunqiye，ningdeshidaidejiaruwuyijiangtuidongfeixingqichejishudefazhan，tongshiyeweixiaopenghuitiandailailegengdadejingzhengyali。

neiwaixingshibipoxia，xiaopenghuitianweiyoutijixiangqian。weijiasubujuquanguofeixingqicheyingyongwangluo，jiezhimuqian，xiaopenghuitianyichenggongqianyuejin60gefeixingyingdi，baohantonghangjichang、jingqu、wenlvxiaozhen、chengshijiaoqudenggezhongleixing，mubiaoweiyonghutigonganquan、heguidefeixingkongjian。danchengxiaojihe，zuowei“xianxingzhe”dexiaopengbingwutaiduojingyankejiejian。zhanglumanman，qianjingweizhi。

kefufeixingqichedemenjiantiaozhan，quebaochanpinshunlishangyehua，zheibujinxuyaoxiaopenghuitiandejishutupo，gengxuyaozhengcezhichihexingyexiezuo。ciwai，feixingqichedehuibaozhouqizhang，qiebukekongyinsuduo，zheiduixiaopengdezijinlianhefengxianguanliyetichulegenggaodeyaoqiu。

“dapengyiritongfengqi，fuyaozhishangjiuwanli”，danshichangliujixiaopengdeshijianhaiyouduoshao？