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xingbakeshiyijiaquanqiudingjiandejiechuqiye,huohuade·shuerciyeshiyiweishijiejidejiechuqiyejia,danqiquezaiqiyejiebanchuanchengwentishanglvlvshoucuo,zheizhideshangyejiedeqitaqiyejingxing。

文|砺石商业评论

xingbake,yizhishibizhejiweiguanzhudeyijiaquanqiuxingbiaoganqiye。

danjinri,xingbakedeyizerenshibiandongxinxirangbizhepoweiyiwai。8yue13ri,xingbaketuranduiwaixuanbuxianrenceonasihanjikexieren,youbulaien·nikeerjierenceobingjianrendongshizhang。

nasihanshiyuquniancaigangjietixingbakechuangshirenhuohuade·shuercichurenxingbakeceode,zaizhiqiantacengdanrenyingguozhumingxiaofeipinqiyelijieshijituan(duleisi、dilu、meizanchendengpinpaidemugongsi)deceo。zaiqigangshangrenzhichu,xingbakechuangshirenhuohuade·shuercicengchengzantashiyiweijuyouzhanlvexinghebiangexinglingdaolideren,zaigoujianqiangdaxiaofeipinpaifangmianyongyoushenhoujingyan。

danjinjinyiniandeshijian,cengbeijiyuhouwangdenasihanqueanranxiake。zaicibeihou,zuizhijiedeyouyinbianshixingbakezaiguoquyiniandeyejixiahuayugujiadadie。danjiangyejixiahuayugujiaxiadiewanquanguizeyugangshangrendenasihan,zheishifouyoushigongyun?

shuxiquanqiujingjideduzhehuilejie,zaiguoquyiniandeshijian,quanqiufanweidejingjidouchuxianledafushuaitui,daozhirenmendexiaofeixinxinbuzu,jinerzaochengdaduoshuquanqiuxingxiaofeiqiyedouchuxianleyejixiahuadejumian。xingbakeyehennanliwai。

zaishouhongguanhuanjingyingxiangerdaozhiduanqiyejibiaoxianbulixiangdeqingkuangxia,biancongconghuandiaoyiweicengjinghenhaodizhengmingziji,qieshangrenzhichucengduiqigaoduxinrendeceo,zheishiyigezhengquedexuanzema?

《lishishangyepinglun》zaizhangqishangyeyanjiuzhongfaxian,youyileiqiyeceoshihennanzuode。jiushizishenjuyouxianmingdegerenfengge,erqiyechuangshirenhaiyijiuzaishibingduiqiyerengbaochizhejudadeyingxiangli。

zheizhongqingkuangxia,qiyexinrenceohennanzaiqiyezhongjianliweiwang,zheishiyinweichuangshirendecunzai,huirangqiyeyuanlaobingbuqingyuanjiangxinrenceoshizuozhenzhengdelaoban,ershijingchanghuijiangyixieduiceodefeiyichuandaochuangshirenerzhong,zuizhongdaozhichuangshirenyuceozhijiandegehebuduanjiada,jinerzouxiangjuelie。

xingbakebianshizheiyangdeyigedianxinganli。zuoweixingbakechuangshiren,huohuade·shuercisuiranyijingxierenzaixingbakeneibudeyiqiezhiwu,danyijiubaochizheqiangdadeyingxiangli。jumeitibaodao,zainasihanjierenhou,shuercihaijingchangxiangzhenggezhixingtuanduifasongdianziyoujian,tigonglingdaolihuoshangyejianyi。youqizuijinjigeyue,qiduigongsideyeji、gujia、caidanxuanxiangyijiyingxiaohuodongdoujinxinglejiliedepiping,tashenzhihaizailinkedingongkaibiaodashiwang,chenggongsibuyaozhao“jiekou”,yao“chengrenbuzu”,shuoxingbakexuyaoyi“duiguketiyandekuangreguanzhu”laigaishanmendian。

zainasihanzhiqian,huohuade·shuerciqishijiuyijingyouguoyicigenghuanceodejingli。dayuezai2008nianmeiguojingjiweijiqijian,xingbakeyejiyugujiabiaoxiandoubulixiang,huohuade·shuercilianhedongshihuimianchuleshiren ceo dejimu·tangnadedezhiwei,youzijijieren。zai《yiluxiangqian》yishuzhong,huohuade·shuercibianxiangxijieshaoletazaidiercichurenxingbakeceohoudezhenggebiangejingli。

zaixingbakezhujianhuiguizhengguihou,shuerciyouyu2017nian4yuezaicixierenxingbake ceoyizhi,youneibugaoguankaiwen·yuehanxunjieren。danzai2022nian3yue16ri,kaiwen·yuehanxuntuixiu,huohuade·shuercizaicichurenlinshishouxizhixingguan,houyu2023 nianliyaodaonasihanchengweixingbakediyiweikongjiangceo。ranggongzhongmeixiangdaodeshi,huohuade·shuercidezheicituixiuyebushunli,zijiqinzijingxinxuandingdeceozaiyinianzhihouzaicibeizijiqinzibamian。zhishiyouyuhuohuade·shuerciniansuiyigao,qihennanzaiqinzichurenceoyizhi,zhinengtuierqiuqici,zhongxinxuanzeleyiweiceojieren。

xingbakexinrenceobulaien·nikeer,cengyu2018nian3yueqidanrenmeiguoliansuocanyinpinpaichipotledeceo,bingdailinggongsishixianleyejidedafuzengzhang,gongsishizhiyeshangzhangchaoguo750%。chipotleshiyijiazhudamoxigecaideliansuocanyinpinpai,chengliyu1993nian,zhuyingmoxigejuanbing、yumibingyushaladengchanpin。bulaien·nikeergangjiarushi,zheijiagongsihaichuyuyichangdaozhi1000duorenzhongdudeshipinanquanweijizhong,erjiezhimuqian,tayijingchengzhangweijinciyumaidanglaoyukendejidemeiguodisandacanyinpinpai。

dailingchipotlejuechufengshengdechusebiaoxian,rangbulaien·nikeerbeiyejieyuwei“the top public restaurant ceo(meiguodingjiandegonggongcanyinceo)”,touzizheduitadeshangrenyejiyulejiaodaxinxin,shangrenxiaoxifabudangtianbiandaidongxingbakegujiadazhangjin25%,chuangxiaxingbake1992nianshangshiyilaidezuidadanrizhangfu,gongsishizhiyezhonghuiqianyimeijin。

fupanlingdaochipotlebiangedeguocheng,bulaien·nikeerdehexincelvebianshizuojianfa,zhuanzhuzuiyoujiazhidelingyu。liruzhuanzhuziyingdianmian,bukaifangjiameng;zhuanzhumeiguobentushichang,bukuaisukuozhangguojishichang;butigongzaocan,zhizhuanzhuwu、wancan;quxiao“maiyizengyi”dengdixiaocuxiaoshouduan,zhuanzhu“for real”depinpaixuanchuanlaituchugongsideshiwupinzhi。chulezhuanzhuzaizuijuhexinjiazhideyewulingyuzhiwai,bulaien·nikeerhaizaishuzihuabiange,jiaqianggukelianxi,yijizaijiaqianggongsiyuangonghewenhualingyutouzidengfangmianzuochulezhuoyuegongxian。

huohuade·shuerciyeyizhigaoduzhongshixingbakedeyuangong、wenhuayuyonghutiyan,congbulaien·nikeerlingdaochipotledehexinxingdonglaikan,qiyuhuohuade·shuercidefenggepoweixiangxiang,gengrongyihuodeqirenke。zaibulaien·nikeershangrenzhihoudeyifenshengmingzhong,huohuade·shuercibiaoshi,“bulaien·nikeerzailingshoulingyuyouzhezhuoyuebiaoxianhetigongfeifangudongjiazhifangmiandejilu,tanenggourenshidaolingdaoyigeyiwenhuahejiazhiguanweiqudongdeqiyesuoxudeguanjianrenwenyaosu,woxiangxintashixingbakezailishishangguanjianshikesuoxuyaodelingdaozhe。”

xiangbinasihan,bulaien·nikeerhaizhengqudaoleyigegengweiyoulidetiaojian,qizaichurenxingbakeceodetongshi,haijianrenxingbakededongshihuizhuxizhiwei。zaimeiguodegongsizhilijiegouzhong,dongshihuijuyouhendadequanli,qinenggouzhijiejuedingceodequliu。erbulaien·nikeertongshichurendongshihuizhuxiyuceolianggezhiwei,huiyouliyuqizaigengziyoukuansongdehuanjingxialingdaoxingbakejinxingbiange。

buguobulaien·nikeeryemianlinzhejudadetiaozhan,xingbakedangxiamianlindeshiquanqiupoweibujingqidexiaofeihuanjing,qiexingbakedeguimotiliangyaoxiangbichipotledadeduo,yijiqiyouzhezhanbihendadegengweifuzadeguojishichang,zheidoushibulaien·nikeerzhiqianbucengyingduidetiaozhan。

zaizheili,womenbuquzhongdiantaolunxingbakegenghuanceodeshifeiduicuowenti,ershiqutantaoqiyeruhegenghaodijiejuejiebanrenchuanchengdewenti。

bizhezaiguanzhudaliangdeqiyejiebanrenchuanchenganlishifaxian,shibaizhebibijieshi。liru,zhiqiandoucengbeijiyuhouwangdealibabajituanceozhangyong、jingdongjituanceoxuleiyubaidujituanzongcailuqijunyiwaizhongtuxiake,qizhongyigezhongyaoyuanyinshishangshuqiyedechuangshirenyuchuangyeyuanlaotuanduidoujuyouhenqiangdeyingxiangli,zheixiejiebanrendouhennanzaiqiyejianliqizhenzhengdeshengwang,chuangshirenyedoumeiyoujiyuqizhenzhengchongfendexinrenyuzhangqizhichi。

fanguanjigejiaoweichenggongdeanli,lirumeidejituanhexiangjianjiaobanfanghongbo,wankejituanwangshijiaobanyuliang,lianxiangjituanliuchuanzhijiaobanyangyuanqing,junjuyoulianggegongtongtezheng:

diyi,hexiangjian、wangshiyuliuchuanzhidoushijijuxionghuaiyugejude,tamennenghuanweisikaoqulijiejiebanrensuomianlindekunnan,yinciwanquanfangshouqielipaizhongyi,jiyujiebanrenwutiaojiandexinrenyuzhichi,zheibianweinianqingjiebanrenzaiqiyezhongxunsujianliqiweiwangchuangzaolelianghaotiaojian。

dier,fanghongbo、yuliangyuyangyuanqingdoushizaiqiyezhangqirenzhideneibuyuangong,bujinshuxiqiyedejutiyewuyuwenhuafengge,qiedoutongguozhiqiandeyejibiaoxianhuodelechuangshirenyuchuangyeyuanlaoderentong,nenggouyongyougengduodeshicuokongjian。

xingbakeshiyijiaquanqiudingjiandejiechuqiye,huohuade·shuerciyeshiyiweishijiejidejiechuqiyejia,danqiquezaiqiyejiebanchuanchengdewentishanglvlvzaoyucuozhe,bizherenweizuizhongyaodeyigegenyuanshiqiquefaduineibupeiyanglingdaozhedexinxin。xingbakeyouzhequanqiuzuijiadewenhuayuyonghutiyan,zaishushiwanyuangongzhongquewufatiaochuyiweihegedeceoshibukesiyide,fangqizishenneibudeyouxiuyuangongerquwaimianwuserenxuan,wuyishishejinqiuyuan。

jishizheiweiwaiburenxuanzaiyouxiu,qiyejiangmianlinzhelianggeduanshijiandouhennanjiejuedezhangai,yigeshiduigongsiyewuxijiedeshuxichengdu,yigeshituanduidexinrendu。ruguowufazuodaoduiyewuxijiedechongfenshuxi,wufahuodechuangshirenyutuanduidechongfenxinrenyuzhichi,youxiaodeqiyebiangebianhennanzhankai。

zheigedaoliqishimeiguozhumingguanlixuejiajimu·kelinsizaozaiqijingdianzhuzuo《jiyezhangqing》zhongjichudaan,tazongjieyixiliejiyezhangqinggongside113weiceofaxian,zhiyou4ciwaiburenxuanzhijiejierenceojiaosedegebieanli,qitaquanbushi“zijiachengzhangdejingliren”。buzhishenmeyuangu,ranghuohuade·shuerciyanzhonghushilezheigejielun,zaicongwaibukongjiangceoshibaihou,youzaicixuanzelezheitiaolujing。

congwaibukongjiangceoyebunengzhijiepandingxingbakejiexialaijiuhuizaicishibai,danhuohuade·shuercizheiciyidingyaobaochinaixin,zhudongruohuazijiduiyugongsideyingxiangli,jiyuxindelingdaozheziyoufahuidekongjian。ruguoqiyefazhanshaoyoubulixiang,jiukaishichuxianduijierenzhedebuxinrenbingchushouganyu,neimebulaien·nikeeryehennanbimiannasihandexiakemingyun。

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从星巴克突发换帅,看大企业的接班难题

xingbakeshiyijiaquanqiudingjiandejiechuqiye,huohuade·shuerciyeshiyiweishijiejidejiechuqiyejia,danqiquezaiqiyejiebanchuanchengwentishanglvlvshoucuo,zheizhideshangyejiedeqitaqiyejingxing。

文|砺石商业评论

xingbake,yizhishibizhejiweiguanzhudeyijiaquanqiuxingbiaoganqiye。

danjinri,xingbakedeyizerenshibiandongxinxirangbizhepoweiyiwai。8yue13ri,xingbaketuranduiwaixuanbuxianrenceonasihanjikexieren,youbulaien·nikeerjierenceobingjianrendongshizhang。

nasihanshiyuquniancaigangjietixingbakechuangshirenhuohuade·shuercichurenxingbakeceode,zaizhiqiantacengdanrenyingguozhumingxiaofeipinqiyelijieshijituan(duleisi、dilu、meizanchendengpinpaidemugongsi)deceo。zaiqigangshangrenzhichu,xingbakechuangshirenhuohuade·shuercicengchengzantashiyiweijuyouzhanlvexinghebiangexinglingdaolideren,zaigoujianqiangdaxiaofeipinpaifangmianyongyoushenhoujingyan。

danjinjinyiniandeshijian,cengbeijiyuhouwangdenasihanqueanranxiake。zaicibeihou,zuizhijiedeyouyinbianshixingbakezaiguoquyiniandeyejixiahuayugujiadadie。danjiangyejixiahuayugujiaxiadiewanquanguizeyugangshangrendenasihan,zheishifouyoushigongyun?

shuxiquanqiujingjideduzhehuilejie,zaiguoquyiniandeshijian,quanqiufanweidejingjidouchuxianledafushuaitui,daozhirenmendexiaofeixinxinbuzu,jinerzaochengdaduoshuquanqiuxingxiaofeiqiyedouchuxianleyejixiahuadejumian。xingbakeyehennanliwai。

zaishouhongguanhuanjingyingxiangerdaozhiduanqiyejibiaoxianbulixiangdeqingkuangxia,biancongconghuandiaoyiweicengjinghenhaodizhengmingziji,qieshangrenzhichucengduiqigaoduxinrendeceo,zheishiyigezhengquedexuanzema?

《lishishangyepinglun》zaizhangqishangyeyanjiuzhongfaxian,youyileiqiyeceoshihennanzuode。jiushizishenjuyouxianmingdegerenfengge,erqiyechuangshirenhaiyijiuzaishibingduiqiyerengbaochizhejudadeyingxiangli。

zheizhongqingkuangxia,qiyexinrenceohennanzaiqiyezhongjianliweiwang,zheishiyinweichuangshirendecunzai,huirangqiyeyuanlaobingbuqingyuanjiangxinrenceoshizuozhenzhengdelaoban,ershijingchanghuijiangyixieduiceodefeiyichuandaochuangshirenerzhong,zuizhongdaozhichuangshirenyuceozhijiandegehebuduanjiada,jinerzouxiangjuelie。

xingbakebianshizheiyangdeyigedianxinganli。zuoweixingbakechuangshiren,huohuade·shuercisuiranyijingxierenzaixingbakeneibudeyiqiezhiwu,danyijiubaochizheqiangdadeyingxiangli。jumeitibaodao,zainasihanjierenhou,shuercihaijingchangxiangzhenggezhixingtuanduifasongdianziyoujian,tigonglingdaolihuoshangyejianyi。youqizuijinjigeyue,qiduigongsideyeji、gujia、caidanxuanxiangyijiyingxiaohuodongdoujinxinglejiliedepiping,tashenzhihaizailinkedingongkaibiaodashiwang,chenggongsibuyaozhao“jiekou”,yao“chengrenbuzu”,shuoxingbakexuyaoyi“duiguketiyandekuangreguanzhu”laigaishanmendian。

zainasihanzhiqian,huohuade·shuerciqishijiuyijingyouguoyicigenghuanceodejingli。dayuezai2008nianmeiguojingjiweijiqijian,xingbakeyejiyugujiabiaoxiandoubulixiang,huohuade·shuercilianhedongshihuimianchuleshiren ceo dejimu·tangnadedezhiwei,youzijijieren。zai《yiluxiangqian》yishuzhong,huohuade·shuercibianxiangxijieshaoletazaidiercichurenxingbakeceohoudezhenggebiangejingli。

zaixingbakezhujianhuiguizhengguihou,shuerciyouyu2017nian4yuezaicixierenxingbake ceoyizhi,youneibugaoguankaiwen·yuehanxunjieren。danzai2022nian3yue16ri,kaiwen·yuehanxuntuixiu,huohuade·shuercizaicichurenlinshishouxizhixingguan,houyu2023 nianliyaodaonasihanchengweixingbakediyiweikongjiangceo。ranggongzhongmeixiangdaodeshi,huohuade·shuercidezheicituixiuyebushunli,zijiqinzijingxinxuandingdeceozaiyinianzhihouzaicibeizijiqinzibamian。zhishiyouyuhuohuade·shuerciniansuiyigao,qihennanzaiqinzichurenceoyizhi,zhinengtuierqiuqici,zhongxinxuanzeleyiweiceojieren。

xingbakexinrenceobulaien·nikeer,cengyu2018nian3yueqidanrenmeiguoliansuocanyinpinpaichipotledeceo,bingdailinggongsishixianleyejidedafuzengzhang,gongsishizhiyeshangzhangchaoguo750%。chipotleshiyijiazhudamoxigecaideliansuocanyinpinpai,chengliyu1993nian,zhuyingmoxigejuanbing、yumibingyushaladengchanpin。bulaien·nikeergangjiarushi,zheijiagongsihaichuyuyichangdaozhi1000duorenzhongdudeshipinanquanweijizhong,erjiezhimuqian,tayijingchengzhangweijinciyumaidanglaoyukendejidemeiguodisandacanyinpinpai。

dailingchipotlejuechufengshengdechusebiaoxian,rangbulaien·nikeerbeiyejieyuwei“the top public restaurant ceo(meiguodingjiandegonggongcanyinceo)”,touzizheduitadeshangrenyejiyulejiaodaxinxin,shangrenxiaoxifabudangtianbiandaidongxingbakegujiadazhangjin25%,chuangxiaxingbake1992nianshangshiyilaidezuidadanrizhangfu,gongsishizhiyezhonghuiqianyimeijin。

fupanlingdaochipotlebiangedeguocheng,bulaien·nikeerdehexincelvebianshizuojianfa,zhuanzhuzuiyoujiazhidelingyu。liruzhuanzhuziyingdianmian,bukaifangjiameng;zhuanzhumeiguobentushichang,bukuaisukuozhangguojishichang;butigongzaocan,zhizhuanzhuwu、wancan;quxiao“maiyizengyi”dengdixiaocuxiaoshouduan,zhuanzhu“for real”depinpaixuanchuanlaituchugongsideshiwupinzhi。chulezhuanzhuzaizuijuhexinjiazhideyewulingyuzhiwai,bulaien·nikeerhaizaishuzihuabiange,jiaqianggukelianxi,yijizaijiaqianggongsiyuangonghewenhualingyutouzidengfangmianzuochulezhuoyuegongxian。

huohuade·shuerciyeyizhigaoduzhongshixingbakedeyuangong、wenhuayuyonghutiyan,congbulaien·nikeerlingdaochipotledehexinxingdonglaikan,qiyuhuohuade·shuercidefenggepoweixiangxiang,gengrongyihuodeqirenke。zaibulaien·nikeershangrenzhihoudeyifenshengmingzhong,huohuade·shuercibiaoshi,“bulaien·nikeerzailingshoulingyuyouzhezhuoyuebiaoxianhetigongfeifangudongjiazhifangmiandejilu,tanenggourenshidaolingdaoyigeyiwenhuahejiazhiguanweiqudongdeqiyesuoxudeguanjianrenwenyaosu,woxiangxintashixingbakezailishishangguanjianshikesuoxuyaodelingdaozhe。”

xiangbinasihan,bulaien·nikeerhaizhengqudaoleyigegengweiyoulidetiaojian,qizaichurenxingbakeceodetongshi,haijianrenxingbakededongshihuizhuxizhiwei。zaimeiguodegongsizhilijiegouzhong,dongshihuijuyouhendadequanli,qinenggouzhijiejuedingceodequliu。erbulaien·nikeertongshichurendongshihuizhuxiyuceolianggezhiwei,huiyouliyuqizaigengziyoukuansongdehuanjingxialingdaoxingbakejinxingbiange。

buguobulaien·nikeeryemianlinzhejudadetiaozhan,xingbakedangxiamianlindeshiquanqiupoweibujingqidexiaofeihuanjing,qiexingbakedeguimotiliangyaoxiangbichipotledadeduo,yijiqiyouzhezhanbihendadegengweifuzadeguojishichang,zheidoushibulaien·nikeerzhiqianbucengyingduidetiaozhan。

zaizheili,womenbuquzhongdiantaolunxingbakegenghuanceodeshifeiduicuowenti,ershiqutantaoqiyeruhegenghaodijiejuejiebanrenchuanchengdewenti。

bizhezaiguanzhudaliangdeqiyejiebanrenchuanchenganlishifaxian,shibaizhebibijieshi。liru,zhiqiandoucengbeijiyuhouwangdealibabajituanceozhangyong、jingdongjituanceoxuleiyubaidujituanzongcailuqijunyiwaizhongtuxiake,qizhongyigezhongyaoyuanyinshishangshuqiyedechuangshirenyuchuangyeyuanlaotuanduidoujuyouhenqiangdeyingxiangli,zheixiejiebanrendouhennanzaiqiyejianliqizhenzhengdeshengwang,chuangshirenyedoumeiyoujiyuqizhenzhengchongfendexinrenyuzhangqizhichi。

fanguanjigejiaoweichenggongdeanli,lirumeidejituanhexiangjianjiaobanfanghongbo,wankejituanwangshijiaobanyuliang,lianxiangjituanliuchuanzhijiaobanyangyuanqing,junjuyoulianggegongtongtezheng:

diyi,hexiangjian、wangshiyuliuchuanzhidoushijijuxionghuaiyugejude,tamennenghuanweisikaoqulijiejiebanrensuomianlindekunnan,yinciwanquanfangshouqielipaizhongyi,jiyujiebanrenwutiaojiandexinrenyuzhichi,zheibianweinianqingjiebanrenzaiqiyezhongxunsujianliqiweiwangchuangzaolelianghaotiaojian。

dier,fanghongbo、yuliangyuyangyuanqingdoushizaiqiyezhangqirenzhideneibuyuangong,bujinshuxiqiyedejutiyewuyuwenhuafengge,qiedoutongguozhiqiandeyejibiaoxianhuodelechuangshirenyuchuangyeyuanlaoderentong,nenggouyongyougengduodeshicuokongjian。

xingbakeshiyijiaquanqiudingjiandejiechuqiye,huohuade·shuerciyeshiyiweishijiejidejiechuqiyejia,danqiquezaiqiyejiebanchuanchengdewentishanglvlvzaoyucuozhe,bizherenweizuizhongyaodeyigegenyuanshiqiquefaduineibupeiyanglingdaozhedexinxin。xingbakeyouzhequanqiuzuijiadewenhuayuyonghutiyan,zaishushiwanyuangongzhongquewufatiaochuyiweihegedeceoshibukesiyide,fangqizishenneibudeyouxiuyuangongerquwaimianwuserenxuan,wuyishishejinqiuyuan。

jishizheiweiwaiburenxuanzaiyouxiu,qiyejiangmianlinzhelianggeduanshijiandouhennanjiejuedezhangai,yigeshiduigongsiyewuxijiedeshuxichengdu,yigeshituanduidexinrendu。ruguowufazuodaoduiyewuxijiedechongfenshuxi,wufahuodechuangshirenyutuanduidechongfenxinrenyuzhichi,youxiaodeqiyebiangebianhennanzhankai。

zheigedaoliqishimeiguozhumingguanlixuejiajimu·kelinsizaozaiqijingdianzhuzuo《jiyezhangqing》zhongjichudaan,tazongjieyixiliejiyezhangqinggongside113weiceofaxian,zhiyou4ciwaiburenxuanzhijiejierenceojiaosedegebieanli,qitaquanbushi“zijiachengzhangdejingliren”。buzhishenmeyuangu,ranghuohuade·shuerciyanzhonghushilezheigejielun,zaicongwaibukongjiangceoshibaihou,youzaicixuanzelezheitiaolujing。

congwaibukongjiangceoyebunengzhijiepandingxingbakejiexialaijiuhuizaicishibai,danhuohuade·shuercizheiciyidingyaobaochinaixin,zhudongruohuazijiduiyugongsideyingxiangli,jiyuxindelingdaozheziyoufahuidekongjian。ruguoqiyefazhanshaoyoubulixiang,jiukaishichuxianduijierenzhedebuxinrenbingchushouganyu,neimebulaien·nikeeryehennanbimiannasihandexiakemingyun。

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