文 | 数字力场  佘宗明

zaizongxianggaogedaxinwenderenkanlai，zheiwuyiyoushigekeyizhaohuanchu“zhongbang！”“ganggang！”“zhenjing！”dengziyandexiaoxi——“meiguozhengfuyaochaifenguge”。

xiaoxibushiyangcongribaoshechuanchude，ershipengboshepuchude。xinwenshuodeyoubiziyouyan：

zaijiejinsiniandesusonghou，8yue5ri，meiguolianbangfayuancaiding，gugeshejiqisousuoyinqinglongduan，zheishimeiguozhengfushoucizaizhenduidaxingkejigongsidefanlongduansusongzhongqudeshengli。

zuixinjinzhanshi，meiguosifabuzhengkaolvchaifenguge。

taipingyangneibianhudieshandonglexiachibang，zheibianjiuxianqilejufeng：youxieguoneimeitigenjinshi，lian“pukonghuochuanyi”doushengle，zhijieanpaishangleyiduigantanhao，tiqianxuangaoleduigugedechelie。

kanqilai，meiguozhengfusihushiduigugedongleshaxin，yaoxianglaoluodui“tielaoshi”neiyangqiongzhuimengdale。

wentishi，gugediguozhendeyoukenengbei“zhijie”ma？meiguokejijiehuiyinciyinglaidadizhenma？

paokaishishibutan，you，danshaoweizunzhongxiashishijiuzhidao，meiyou。

yiwokan，gugebeifenjiadejilv，bihugebeichaijiadehaidi。tongyangshimianlin“beichaifen”fengxian，tademingshubitiktokkeyaoanquantaiduole。

01

shuogugemeilongduan，yahoo、weiruanbingguji100gebudaying，gengzaoqiandelycos、altavistameizhundouyaozhashile。

guoqu20duonianli，gugesousuoyinqingchixubazhanzhequanqiuhulianwangdezhuyaorukou，rangzhe“ciluweiwokai，cishuweiwozai”——jinguanzheichangjingzaidongjing116dudemougedifangshixiao。

zaipchulianwangshidai，gugezhibasousuoyinqingshichang；daoleyidonghulianwangshidai，gugeyoupingzheanzhuoxitongzhangkonglehenduoyidongzhongduan。

shizhijinri，gugezhanjulequanqiujin90%detongyongsousuoshichangfene，zaishoujidengyidongshebeishangdesousuoshichangfenedadaojin95%。pingzheanzhuoxitong、ai、sousuoyinqing、liulanqichrome、you tube、gmail、gugedituguanggaoxiaoshoupingtaiadwordsdengyewu，gugezaiguanggaoshichangdebazhudiweijihunanyihandong。

shujuxianshi，gugesousuo、chromeyuanzhuoxitongzaiquanqiufanweideyuguyonghu，fenbiechaoguo40yi、33yihe28yi，chenglegugechanpin“quanjiatong”yonghuqunzhongdedatou。

gugexiangxuemiebaneiyangdagexiangzhi：diqiurensheihainengzuzhiwo？

openaihaimeilaidejihangsheng，meiguosifabubushuangle：zheimexiaozhang？kanwolaiyongfazhixiani。

dekandao，zheixienianlai，gugeweilenengranggugesousuoyinqingchengweizhuyaozhinengshoujihezhuliuwangluoliulanqidemorenxuanxiang，henshedehuaxueben，2021nianguang“liulianghuoquchengben”（tac）jiuhuale260yimeidao，xiangdangyuxiangpingguo、sanxing、liulanqikaifashangmozilla、meiguowuxianyunyingshangat&t、verizonhet-mobiledengjiaolezu。

zheiqizhongyou200yimeiyuanshijilepingguo，zhanlepingguosafarizongshourude36%，yihuanqugooglezaiiphone、ipadhemacshang safari liulanqizhongdemorensousuoyinqingweizhi。

benlailangyouqingqieyouyi，pingguozhuanle“wangpuzujin”，yizhiyuweiruankuzheqiupingguoshougoubingpingguokandoubuduokanyiyan；gugezezhuanleguanggaofei，jingjiapaimingdetulongdaoyihui，sheiganbucong？

gugegenpingguojiechengleliyilianmeng，qitadachanggannubuganyan，jieguomeiguosifabushuo：wofandui。

2020nian，meiguosifabulianhe52gezhoujisifaxiaqudejianchazhanglianheqisuguge，renweigugegenpingguodenghezuohuobandepaitaxingxieyibuhefa、buheqing、buheli，buguangshexianlongduan，haipaichishichangjingzheng。

guansiyidajiushi4nian，meiguosifabujiuzhegugedeweibabufang，haizhenjiudayinglezheichangguansi。meiguosifabuzhangmeilike·jialanjiushuo：“duigugedezheichangshenglishimeiguorenmindelishixingshengli。renhegongsi——wulunduodahuoduoyouyingxiangli——doubunenglingjiayufalvzhishang。”

guansidayinghou，meiguosifabubingchi“gemingshangweichenggong，tongzhishangxunuli”dezitai，jixuzhuijiguge：bolianzhuoxitong、chromeliulanqi，chushouadwordsguanggaopingtai。

nei，zheizhendehuidianfugugeshushinianzaiquanqiusousuoshichangdebazhudiweima？

只能说，想多了。

02

yaozhidao，zai“rangrenshiwang”fangmian，meiguohulianwangfanlongduanconglaimeirangrenshiwangguo。

tachengxiandeqingxingjingchangshi：qianxihenzhang，zhiyuzhengxi……buhaoyisi，qianxijiushizhengxi。

meiguozhengfushangciduikejijutoudongchaifenxinsi，haishi1998nianduiweiruanshi。

danranhou……jiumeitaiduoranhoule。liangnianhou，shuangfanghejiele。

shangcichaifenchenggong，zeshiyaoshangsuzhi40nianqiandeat&tgongsi。

40nianmeiyouchuqiao，nihuixiangxintazheibafanlongduan“daozi”hainengnachulaigejutoumenderou？

gen20nianduoqianweiruankunbangcaozuoxitongyuliulanqixiangbi，gugedezuofazaixingzhishanghaiyuanburu。youfalvrenshijiushuo，gugeweifaxingweidehexinzhishiduixiangguanshichangjingzhengdesunhai，erfeixunqiukuashichangyoushi。

weiruandounengzaifuchu18yimeiyuandehejiefeiyong、fangqiweihaijingzhengdepaitaxingjiaoyi、shiyongtongyidehetongtiaokuan、gongbuwindowsdebufenyuandaimahouquanshenertui，gugeyouyouduodakenengbeifenchaini？

haiyou，zaimeiguo，fanlongduansusongconglaidoushigechijiuzhan。weiruanbeifanlongduanan，congtiqisusongdaopizhunhejie，bianhualeliunianshijian。

cengdanrenmeiguosifabufanlongduanbumenshouxijingjixuejiadeqiaozhi·haiyijiaoshoujiuyuce，gugedeshangsuguochengkenengchixuwunianzhijiu，zheiyiguochengjiangshigugeyouzugoushijiandiyufayuanduimorenshezhixieyikaichudezhongzhongjinling。

meiguokejijutoumenkebuhui“aidazhanzhi”，julilizhengshichangguicaozuo，meiliqiangciduoliyeyaozhengtongyangshichangguicaozuo。

jibianfayuanzhendepangugechaifenqiyewu，gugeyekeyitongguoshangsu、yumeiguosifabutanpandengfangshiyanchishishi“chaifen”shijianhuogaibianchufafangshi。

guowangpanliyebiaoming，meiguofayuanduizhengfuzaianjiancaijuehoutichubujiucuoshichikuanrongtaidu，zheijiujilegugejudadezhouxuankongjianyuzhuanyuanyudi。

shuodaodi，shijiantuojiule，bianshujiulaile。

meiguotouxingwedbushyerenwei，meiguosifabudefanlongduanxingdongkenengxuyao“jigejidushenzhijinian”cainengdechuzuizhongjieguo，tayujigugedejinqiyewubuhuishoudaorenheyingxiang。

bingchizheileiguandiandehaiyoufenxishidan ives。zaitakanlai，daxingkejigongsishangyemoshidefenchaizaiweilaijibukenengfasheng，jinguanshangyemoshidiaozhengheduibinggoudegengyangeshenchajiangshishouyaohehexinwenti。

zheijiushijianguangenjianguandequbiesuozai——

zaiyoudedifang，jianguanbumenyiguafeng，yuhenkuaijiuhuixialai。

zaiyoudedifang，jianguanluochuiqian，dezougezhongliucheng，haiyouhuishouyoushuo、shangsudengyinsuyingxiangdefanfuboyi。

03

meiguozhengfufanlongduandefengzuikaishiguaxiangguigu，shi2019nian。buguangshiguge，pingguo、meta、yamaxundenggongsiyexiangjibei“zhendui”。ruyamaxunqunian9yuebeizhikongfeifalongduanzaixianlingshou，meta10duonianqiandeshougouwhatsappheinstagramdeliangqijiaoyiyemianlinshencha。

dan5nianguoqule，zhiyougugebeifanlongduandelangtoujiqiaoleyixia。

zaijiangguge、pingguo、meta、yamaxunmenshizuo“longduanzhe”zhiqian，xianjiangtamenshizuo“meiguohexinjingzhengli”，kongpashimeiguohulianwangfanlongduanraobukaidekaoliang。

bijing，chuileguge，tuidaodeduominuogupaimeizhunshimeiguokejichanyejingzhenglidexiajiang。

hulianwangxuezhepanhelinjiuduanyan，jinguan“qiaokai”jutouqiyezheige“gaizi”hou，zhongxiaoqiyehuipenyongerchu，chuangxinsuizhierlai，dankaolvdaodangqianguobiezhijiandejingzhengyalixia，meiguohuobuhuizhudongyongfenchaidexingshixueruoqiyeshili，yincixuzhangshengshidechengfenjuduo。

renjiabuhuicuobagugedangtiktok。

shishishang，jiulianmeiguosifabudouzaikaolvqitaxiangduiwenhedexuanxiang，baokuoyaoqiugugeyujingzhengduishougongxiangshuju，ruheduckduckgo、weiruandebiyinggongxiangshuju，bingxunqiuduigugederengongzhinengchanpinshijiaxianzhi，yifangzhiqihuodebugongpingyoushi。

zheimeyilai，hennanhandonggugedesousuolingyudewangzuo。

zhidezhuyideshi，gugezaibaisuhoubiaoxianchuleyilianbushuang：“caijuechengrengugetigonglezuihaodesousuoyinqing，danjielunshiwomenbuyinggaiqingyihuodeta。”

pingguozhiqianduiweiruanbingdeqingqiushidongranju，jianchibagooglezuoweipingguoxichanpindemorensousuoyinqing，yeshiyinweipingguogongsirenweixuanzelezuihaodesousuoyinqing——gengugeqiangqianglianhe，fuhepingguoduiyujizhichanpinshejihesihuayonghutiyandeyiguanzhuiqiu。

jiusuangugebeipofangkailepaitaxingxieyi，qitashouji、liulanqiyouyouduodakenengbuyonggoogleni？

04

“meiguoyaochaifenguge”，dagailvshichabeilidefengbao。

yiweimeiguozhengfuyaomengchuigugemen，duobanshixiangduole。

ergugezaisousuojiedebazhudiwei，yebushi“guangdaleibuxiayu”defanlongduannengjikuade。

danzheibuyiweizhe，gugejiunengwenzuodiaoyutaile。

jiuzaiqianjitian，gugeqianzhangmenrenailike•shimitezaisitanfudaxueyanjiangshi，quanchenggezhongfangfeiziwo，zhongtuyuzhongxinzhangdigaosutaixiaxuesheng，zheichanghuiyishibaomide，zijishuodeneixiehuaqianwanbuyaowaichuan。

tabuzhidao，yanjiangzhengbeiquanchengzhibo。

erzheichangyanjianglijiuyouhenduoyouyisidexinxi，biruweiyingweida“yaoqinahan”，chengqiaibazhudiweibukehandong，biruchengtesilagentaijidiandeniuzaiyuneng“juanyuangong”。

他还谈到了谷歌——

xianzaidegugeweishenmezaiailingyushudeyitahutu？yinweigugejuederangyuangongjinzaohuijiahepinghenggongzuobiyingdejingzhenggengjiazhongyao。ruguonideyuangongmeigexingqizhilaigongsishangyitianban，nizenmekenengbideguoopenaihuoshianthropic？

weiruangenopenaihezuoshizijiyejuedenanyizhixin，weiruanzenmenengbazuizhongyaodeaiyewuwaibaojineizhongxiaogongsia，jieguozaicikanzouleyan，zaiqiaoqiaopingguozaiaishangdewentun，dagongsizhendedouguanliaohuale，fendoubidouzaichuangye。

yishidaozijide“dazui”chuanghuohou，shimitexunsuduizijideqiandongjiagongkaizhiqian。

dantashuodeweichangbushishishi：zuoweiailingyudexianxingzhe，gugeqianxienianpingzhealphagoyiqijuechen，kehoulaiquebeiopenaijiezuxiandeng，shiquleqiangzhanshengchengshiaifangmianxianjidejihui。

haiyouzidongjiashi，gugemugongsiqixiadewaymobenlaizouzaizuiqianbian，danhexiaopengyiyuyan，2025niantesilafsddezidongjiashinengliyidinghuichaoguowaymo。

zheiliangnian，gugedefazhanguijiyedongzhebeirenweishiai“shiyi”、guanggao“deyi”。

yougugeyuangongjiuzhizhi，“gugeyousigehexinwenhuawenti。tamendoushiyongyouyitaimingwei‘guanggao’deyinchaojideziranjieguo，tameiniandouzaiwuqingdizengzhang，yangaisuoyouqitazuie。zheisigewentishi：1，meiyoushiming；2，meiyoujinpoxing；3，liwailundecuojue；4，guanlibushan。”

gezanmenzhei，zimeitiwanquankeyipiliangchanchuyiduiwenzhang，biaotijiujiao“gugemeiyoumengxiang”。

gugezaichuantongsousuofangmianyijiushibazhujidecunzai，dansheinengliaodaoyihouni？

zaiaisousuofengyilaidedangxia，gugemianlindezuidaweixian，yexubushilaizifanlongduan。

jingjixuejiabaoluo·kelugemanjiushuole：gaokejidejingzhengbenlaijiubiranshiyichangjieyichangde“yingjiatongchi”youxi，“tongchi”zhishizanshidelongduan，yidanbiedehaodongxijianglin，tajiuhuixiaoshi。