界面新闻记者 | 刘婷

julimeiguo2024nianzongtongdaxuanhaishenglianggeduoyue，sheijiangruzhubaigongqiandongquanqiumuguang。minzhudanghouxuanrenkamala·halisiyijingzaishangzhoudedangdaihuishangzhengshijieshouletiming。zixianrenzongtongyuesefu·baidengyiwaituixuan，halisijiebangyiyiyueyouyu，zaizheiqijian，qituanduikuaisutuichulechubudejingjigangling，zaibaidengfanganjichushang，jiadaleduizhongxiacengminzhongdezhichilidu。

gonghedanghouxuanrentangnade·telangpufangmianshangweigongbuquanmianxitongdejingjigangling，danyitongguoduochangjingxuanhuodongdeyanjiang，shifanglebufenjihua。halisihetelangpuyuedingjiangzai9yue10rijinxingdianshibianlun，yujijieshishuangfangjianghuishifanggengduozhengcexijie。

zaizheichangshijunlididejingxuanzhong，shuangfangnachudefanganjunjizhongzaimeiguoxuanminzuiguanxindeguoneiyitishang，waijiaodengfangmianzeyouyibaochizhanlvemohu。juduoxiangmindiaoxianshi，meiguoxuanminzuiguanxindeshitongzhangheshehuibaozhang。

halisihebaidengzhengfuyiyang，jujiaogaishanzhongchanjiejishenghuoshuipingyijituidongshehuigongping。buguo，xiangjiaoyubaidengjianjinshigaigedesilu，halisigengjiajijin，zaiduogefangmianzhuzhangkuodazhengfuganyulidulai“jiefujipin”。telangpuzegengqingxiangyushichangdaoxiang，rangqiyezizhujueding，zhengfucengmiantongguojianshui、fangsongjianguanhe“meiguoliyiyouxian”dengfangshilaicijijingjizengzhang，jinerjiejueshehuiwenti、gaishanminzhongshenghuo。suiranzaizhixingfangshishangbeidaoerchi，danshiliangzhedefangandoupianxiangcaizhengkuansong，doujiangjinyibutuigaomeiguodecaizhengchizi。

halisituanduizhizetelangpudejingjiganglingshi“yiketonghuopengzhanghechizidezhadan”，gengliyufurenjiecengerbushizhongchanjieji。telangpujingxuantuanduizechenghalisifanganwei“gongchanzhuyishide、jiageguanzhidejijinziyouzhuyijingjixue”。shuangfangdehuxianggongji，yidingchengdushangjingzhundianchulegezidetedian。

meiguozhiku“fuzerenlianbangyusuanweiyuanhui”gaojifuzongcaimarc goldweinduixinmeitiaxiosbiaoshi，halisihetelangpudejingjizhengcezhongdiandoushihuanjietongzhangduimeiguominzhongdeyingxiang，shuangfangjingxiangyongkangkaidecaizhengzhichulaitaohaoxuanmin，zheikenengbushihaodeguojiazhilifangshi，danqueshiyizhong“wanquanhelide”jingxuancelve。

以下是界面新闻整理的哈里斯与特朗普在经济领域的政策主张对比：

通胀应对

哈里斯：zhuzhangzhengfuzhijieganyulaiwendingwujia，birufafangzhijiebutie，yijilifajinzhizahuodian“hongtaiwujia”，fuyulianbangmaoyiweiyuanhuihezhoujianchazhangquanli，yidiaochaqiyeweifaxingweibingshijiayangedechufa。

特朗普：jiangzaishangrende100tiannei，shefajiangdiqichebaoxianchengben，tongshixianzhujiangdinengyuanjiage；gengqiangdiaotongguojianshuihefangsongjianguandengcuoshijifajingjizengzhanghuoli，congerjianjiekongzhiwujia，renweishichangjingzhengshikongzhiwujiadezuijiashouduan。

家庭福利

哈里斯：huifuxinguanyiqingqijiandeertongshuishoudimianzhengce，5suiyixiaertongjiatingkexiangshou3600meiyuan/niandeshuishoudimian，1suineiertongjiatingxiangshou6000meiyuan/niandeedu；tigongzuizhang12zhoudedaixinjiatingjiaqi，bingjiadatuoerfuwuxiangguantouzi；jianglaodongsuodeshuidimiankuodadaojiazhongmeiyouhaizidejiatingdeng。

特朗普：jiangertongshuishoudimianedukuodazhi5000meiyuan/nian。duiyujiatingjiaqihetuoerfuwu，telangpuqingxiangyurangsiyingbumenzizhujueding，erbuzhichiqiangzhixingcuoshi，zhuzhangjianshaolianbangzhengfuzhijieganyu。

医疗保障

哈里斯：jinyibujiangdiyiliaochengben，tichuzengjialianbangyiliaobaoxianshichangpingtaidebaoxianbutie、duichufangyaozifufeiyongshedingmeinian2000meiyuandeshangxian、weishubaiwanmeiguorenmianchuyiliaozhaiwudengcuoshi；zhuzhangkuodaaobamazhengfushiqide《pingjiayiliaofaan》fugaifanwei，bangzhugengduodishoururenqunhuodeyibao。

特朗普：duonianlaiyizhifandui《pingjiayiliaofaan》，zhuzhangtuidongshichanghuagaige，jianshaozhengfuzaiyiliaotixizhongdezuoyong。shanggezongtongrenqizhong，telangpuduocishitufeichuhuoxuejiangaifaan，danzuixindelichangsihuyousuosongdong。telangpujinqibiaoshi，chufeinengxiangchugenghao、gengbianyidefangan，fouzetajiangbaoliu《pingjiayiliaofaan》。

住房政策

哈里斯：zengjiazhufanggongying，weilaisinianxinjian300wantaozhufang；weishoucigoufangzhetigong2.5wanmeiyuandeshoufubutie，yijixiangyingdeshuishoudimian；dajifangdonghewuyedecaozongfangzuxingwei；kuodazujinbutiexiangmu，biruzhufangquanjihua。

特朗普：zhongdianshizongtishangjiangdililvhetongzhang，bingxiangshoucigoufangzhetigongshuishouyouhui；daguimoquzhufeifayimin，jianshaozhufangxuqiuyijiangdifangjia；zhongzhixiangfeifayimintigongzhufangfuli，bingjiangzijinyongyuwujiakeguidetuiwujunren；zhengtishanggengqingxiangyuyilaishichangjizhi，erbushigonggongzijintouru。biruzhichifangsongfangdichankaifajianguan，yicijishichanggongji；jianshaogonggongzhufanghezujinbutiezhichu。

财税政策

哈里斯：jianggaoshouruquntihedaqiyedeshuilvcongmuqiande21%tigaodao28%，zhuzhangzengjiafurenshuihezibenlideshui，bingyongyujiejueshehuibupingdengfangmiandegonggongzhichu；quxiaoxiaofeishui；zhichixianrenbaidengzhengfuzai2025cainianyusuantianzhongtichudejiazhi5wanyimeiyuandezengshoucuoshi。

特朗普：zhuzhangtongguojianshuilaicijitouziyijihaiwaizijinhuiliu，youcitigaojingjizongchanchu，congerzengjiashuishouyijigaishanshehuifuli。tuidong2017niande《jianshuiyujiuyefaan》yongjiuhua。gaifaanjiangdiledabufenminzhongdegerensuodeshuishuilv，tigaolebiaozhunkouchue，jiangqiyeshuilvcong35%xiadiaodao21%。faanjiangyu2025niandidaoqi，telangpuhuyujianggaifaanyongjiuhua，tongshikaolvjinyibujiangqiyeshuilvcong21%jiangzhi20%；quxiaoxiaofeishui；quxiaoshehuibaozhangfulishui。

贸易政策

哈里斯：halisihuojiangzaibaidengdejichushanggengjinyibu，biruzaizhuzhangyumengyouhezuoyingduiquanqiujingjitiaozhandetongshi，jianggengjiaqingxiangyuzaiduobiankuangjianeijiejuemaoyiwenti，bimiandanbianzhuyicuoshi。

特朗普：tuixing“meiguoyouxian”zhengce，jianshaoduiduobianxiedingdeyilai，pianhaoyuzhuyaohuobanguodachengshuangbianxieding；zhuzhangduisuoyoujinkoushangpinjiazhengguanshui，yiweihumeiguojingjiyoushiyijizengjiashuishoushouru，qizhong，duizhongguochanpinjiazheng60%deguanshui，duiqitaguojiachanpinjiazheng10%deguanshui。

对美国经济的影响 

halisihetelangpujingjifangandoushikuozhangxingde，jiangweimeiguocaizhengdailaigengduochizihezhaiwu。danshifenxirenshirenwei，telangpufangandailaidechizihezhaiwushuipinggenggao，youqishiqizhuzhangduimaoyihuobanjiashui，yifangmianhuitishengtongzhangshuiping，lingyifangmiankenenghuiyinfaqitaguojiadebaofuxingcuoshi。

juwudangpaidebinxifaniyadaxuewodunshangxueyuanyusuanmoxingyanjiusuozuixinshuju，telangpudejingjifanganjiangzaiweilaishinianneishilianbangchizizengjia5.8wanyimeiyuan，qizhong，tatichudejiang《jianshuiyujiuyefaan》yongjiuhuafanganjiangzaiweilai10nianneizengjiazhishao4wanyimeiyuandechizi。xiangbizhixia，halisifangankenengjindailai1.2wanyimeiyuanchizidezengjia。

lingyijiawudangpaizhiku“bidesenguojijingjiyanjiusuo”defenxirenwei，telangpuguanshuijihuajiangduimeiguojingjizaocheng“zhongdafudaisunhai”，baokuoxiaofeizhichuxiajiang、shiyelvshangshenghejingjizengzhangfanghuan。gaoshengyuce，youxiaoguanshuishuilvmeizengjia1gebaifendian，xiaofeipinjiagejiangshangzhang0.1%。mudiyuji，telangpuguanshuijihuajiangdaozhimeiguojianshao67.5wangejiuyegangwei，shiyelvshangsheng0.4%。

danshihalisifanganmianlinluodinandewenti，tadexuduotiyixuyaomeiguoguohuipizhuncainengshishi，zheizairujingaodufenliedecanzhongliangyuan，nandubuxiao。yucitongshi，telangpujiazhengguanshuidejihua，zongtongqianshuxingzhenglingjiukeshishi，buxuyaoguohuipizhun。yuhalisixiangbi，telangpujihuashaolehenduofalvshangdezhangai。