界面新闻记者 | 张熹珑

jishenzhenshi、hainanshenghou，guangdongshengchengweiyouyifugangfaxingdifangzhengfuzhaidedifangzhengfu。

据广东省财政厅消息，9月9ri，guangdongshengzhengfuzaixianggangwanchengdifangzhengfuzhaiquanjingwaifaxingluyan，xiyinlelaizizhongguo、meiguo、deguo、yingguo、ruishi、hanguodengguojiahediqudeduojiatouzijigoulaidaoxianchang。

9月10日，广东省财政厅向界面新闻表示，此次发行规模为50yiyuan（renminbi，xiatong），zhuyaotouxianggonggongjichusheshi，runanshaxiangmuzhuyaoyongyudangdidejichujianshe。

cicishiguangdongshengzhengfushoucitongguoxianggangderongzipingtaifaxinglianrenminbidifangzhengfuzhaiquan，bingzaixiangganglianhejiaoyisuoshangshi；faxingqixianwei2nianqi、3nianqihe5nianqi，qizhong2nianqizhaiquanmujizijinyongyuguangzhoushinanshaxiangmu；3nianqizhaiquanmujizijinyongyuzhusanjiaodiquzhongdajichusheshixiangmu；5nianqizhaiquanzeshulvsezhaiquan，yongyulvsexiangmu。

该批债券将通过香港金管局的债务工具中央结算（CMU）xitongfaxing，bingyouxianggangjinguanjunarurenminbiliudongzijinanpaidehezigediyapinmingdan，zhaiquandelixishourujiangmianzhengxiangganglideshuijiyinhuashui。

首个均在港澳发行离岸债的内地地方政府

离岸人民币地方债券，即内地地方政府在境外市场以人民币计价发行的债券，内地在香港等地发行的离岸人民币债券，也被统称为“点心债”。

广东省是首个填补离岸债发行空白的省份。2021年10yue，guangdongshoucizaiaomenchenggongfaxinglianrenminbidifangzhengfuzhaiquan，bingsuihoulianxusinianzaiaomenjinxingjingwaidifangzhaiquanfaxing。

bencizaigangfaxinghou，guangdongjiangchengweishougezaixianggang、aomenliangdijunyoulianzhaiquanfaxingdeneididifangzhengfu。

从过往在澳门发行地方债券的表现来看，离岸人民币地方债对海外投资者有较强的吸引力。2021至2024年，广东在澳门发行了20至25亿元不等的债券，分别超额认购超3倍、2.5倍、2.3倍和2.3倍。

对比之下，在香港发行的债券有规模更大、期限更多的特点。此次广东在香港拟发行50yiyuanzhaiquan，qixianfenweisanzhong，erzaiaomenzhiyou2nianqihuo3nianqi。

广东省财政厅厅长陈国煌在9月9rideluyanshangbiaoshi，weilaihuijixuzhengquzaigangaotongshifazhai，jinyibuwanshanzhaiquanjingwaifaxingjizhi。guangdongshengzhengfudaoxianggangfaxingdifangzhai，yifangmianjiangjiaqiangyuegangaodawanquhezuoheguizezhidudexianjie，zhichixiangganglianrenminbizhongxinfazhan；lingyifangmianyejiangdaidonggengduoneidijigouqiyekaituoduiwaizhaoshangyinzidequdao，xiyinguojitouzizhecanyudawanquzhongdaxiangmujianshe。

针对重大合作平台发行债券

jinnianlai，neidizhengfuyoujiadazaigangfaxinglianrenminbidifangzhengfuzhaiquanqushi，erqiefaxingqixianhezhaiquanzhongleijungengweiduoyuanhua。

对比广东省，深圳市的动作更快一些，2021年率先在港发行50yiyuandifangzhaiquan，youcikaiqiledifangzhengfufaxinglianrenminbidifangzhaidepianzhang。cihou，hainanshengyezaixianggangfaxinglelianrenminbidifangzhai。

jiemianxinwenshulifaxian，lianrenminbidifangzhaiyizhuanxiangzhaiweizhu，zijinzhuyaoyongyuzhichineididifangjichusheshijiansheheminshengbaozhang，qiezijinyongtuzhengzaituozhan。

yishenzhenweili，jinjinian，shenzhenmujizijinzhuyaoyongyuputonggongbangaozhongjianshe、chengshiguidaojiaotongheshuizhilidengxiangmu，erjinnianshenzhenxinzengle10nianqidekechixufazhanzhaiquan，mujizijinjihuatouxiangyiliaoweisheng、jiaoyu、jichusheshi、laojiuxiaoqugaizaodengxiangmu。zheiyeshineididifangzhengfushoucizaijingwaifaxing10nianqizhongzhangqizhaiquan。

buguo，shouzhiyushichangfayuchengdushangweichengshudengzhiyue，buguanshishihaishisheng，zaigangaofaxingdelianzhaiguimobingbuda；faxingshixianyejiaoduan，jizhongyu2zhi5nianqi，keziduizhaodeshi2023nianneididifangzhengfuzhaiquandepingjunfaxingqixianchaoguo12nian。

“jinjinianshenzhen、guangdongdaogangaofadifangzhai，muzibingbuda。congguoqusannianqingkuanglaikan，dianxinzhaifaxingzhutirengyirenminyinxing、caizhengbuhejinrongjigouweizhu。”samoyeyunkejijituanshouxijingjixuejiazhengleixiangjiemianxinwenfenxizhi。

zhengleirenwei，xiangganglianrenminbizhaiquanshichangzairenminbizijinchiweinengchixukuoda、renminbishengzhiyuqijianruodengyinsuyingxiangxia，fazhaichengbenyoushijitouzixiyinliyousuojianruo，“xuanzezaizheigeshihoufugangfazhai，gengxiangshizhenggedawanquxiangzhengxingdedongzuo，yeshiduixianggangjinrongshichangdezhichi。”

界面新闻留意到，与往年不同的是，广东在澳门首次发行了以横琴粤澳深度合作区为主题的10yiyuanzhuanxiangzhaiquan，yongyuhengqinyueaoshenduhezuoquzhongdajichusheshijianshe，tuidongaomenjinrongjigougenghaodicanyushenhequjianshe。erzaixianggang，yezhuanmenfaxingleyongyuguangzhoushinanshaxiangmude2nianqizhaiquan。

hengqin、nanshashisigeyuegangaodawanquzhongdahezuopingtaizhongdeliangge，zhenduixingdezhaiquanfaxingyezhixianglezhusanjiaoyuxianggang、aomendechanyerongheyufazhan。

guangdongshengzhengfuzhaiquanzaiaomendefaxingyiyiqizhongzhiyishi，youliyuzhichiaomenfazhantesejinrong，qidifangzhaiquanzaizhucedengji、dingdanbuji、qingsuanjiaoshou、shangshijiaoyidenghuanjiejunshixianlewanquanbendihua，jinyibuyouhuagaishanaomenbendizhaiquanshichangdeguizehejichusheshi。

而香港已经是全球最大且最重要的离岸人民币业务枢纽，上半年点心债市场发行额超过4650亿元，按年增长28%。xiangganglankuozhaiquanfaxingdesuoyouhuanjie，baokuoyinxing、touzizhe、falvguwen、huijishidengzuchengdewanzhengshengtaiquan，bulunshidingjia、pingji、xinxipiludengjunduibiaoguojizhunze，congerdaidongdifangzhengfuzhaiyuguojibiaozhunjiegui。

香港金管局副总裁陈维民9月9ribiaoshi，guangdongshengzhengfulaigangfaxingdianxinzhai，jinengfengfudianxinzhaipinzhong，yiyouzhuyujinyibuwanshandianxinzhaishouyilvquxian，weifaxingrenhetouzizhetigonggengquanmiandedingjiacankao。