文 | FBIF食品饮料创新 大君
编辑 | Bobo
nengrangrenshangyindeshengyi,tongchangguiyinchanpinyongyoulingrenyishangyindewuzhihuokouwei。liru,zaichanpinzhongtianjiatanghuokafeiyin、chajian,doukenengrangxiaofeizheshangyin。
youmeiticengpandianguoneibaiyiyuanjiyinliaodadanpin。qizhong,jiuchenghantang,liuchenghankafeiyin。
danruguobafanweikuodadaoshiyiyuanjiyishangyinliaodadanpinzhong,jiuhuifaxianlingwaiyigexianxiang:tanghekafeiyinbushidujiamifang,jijiapinpaichanpinpeiliaoxiangsi、xiaoshouguimoquexiangchaxuanshudebingfeimeiyou。zheiyixianxiangzaikafeichayin、wutangchasaidaogengjiapubian。
huanjuhuashuo,tianjiayishangyinwuzhi,zhishirangrenshangyindekaishi。neixieranggengduorenshangyinderuixing、bawangchaji、dongfangshuyemen,haiyourangrengeng“shangtou”decaozuo。
《shangyin:rangyonghuyangchengshiyongxiguandesidachanpinluoji》(xiacheng《shangyin》)tichude“shangyinmoxing”renwei,yaorangyonghushangyin,qiyekeyicong4gefangmianxiagongfu:
qiyi,chufayonghuyuwang。zhenduichanpin,qiyeyaozuodediyijianshibushimingsikuxiangchanpintese,ershiyaomingbaiyonghuzaixuqiucengmiancunzainaxieruanleihuokunrao。
qier,rangyonghuxingdongqilai,goumaibingshiyongchanpin。
qisan,buduanjiangshangyonghu,cijiyonghuyizhishiyongchanpin。qizhongjiangshangyonghudefangfayoukefenweishejiaojiangshang、liewujiangshang、ziwojiangshang。
qisi,guliyonghuzhudongweichanpintouruyoujiazhidedongxi,zengjiazaicishiyongchanpinheshangyindekenengxing。[1]
《shangyin》fengmiguigu,beishiweihulianwanglingyude“chanpinshejizhinan”,dangaishuzuozhezhichu,renheyigenengjiechuxiaofeizheqianbaodelingyu,douyoukenengyunyongdao“shangyinmoxing”。erdangyongzheitao“shangyinmoxing”chaijieguoneineixielingrenshangyindepinpai,womenjiangyouxinfaxian。
一、“上瘾生意”硬控年轻人
1、neiyike,woyishidaozijishangyinle
“xiangguixialaiqiuzijibiehele,danshifaxianguixialaiyenenggagahe。”
xiaohongshubozhu“xiangtuixiudejiandan”shaichulezijidexiaofeijilu。shipinzhong,yunshishengyenatie、chengcmeishi、youcmeishidexiaofeidingdanbuduanshanxian。bozhutucaozijiduiruixingshangyin,“meitianliangyanyizhengkaijiushiruixing。”
shemeishang,zizhengduiruixingshangyindexiaofeizhebuzaishaoshu,“meiduojingyan,jiushihedewoxinliyangyangyangyangyangyangde,zongxiangrui(rui,wangyouduiruixingdenicheng)tayikouyayayin。”“bawomideshenhundiandao。”“meitianwendingliangbei。”
wangyoumenliejudeshangyinxingweibuyierzu,fbifshulizhihou,faxianzhuyaojizhongzaisangefangmian:yishiduipinpaichanshengyilai,rugaopindiandan、wuliyoudiandan;ershichuxian“jieduanfanying”,rubuheneixinbuan;sanshirichangxingweixiguangaibian,rumiqieguanzhuxinpindongtai……
qizhong,chansheng“jieduanfanying”,tongchanghuirangxiaofeizhefaxianzijizhendeshangyinle。youwangyoubiaoshi,congburenweizijihuishangyin,zhidaoyunqichuyujinshenxinlibuzaihekafei,que“fengkuangchanruixingneikoukuweier,neiyike,woyishidaozijizhendeshangyinle。”
2、戒瘾,失败
lingyibian,yipiduibawangchajishangyindewangyou,zhengxiangfangshefajiediaota。
wangyou“shanzhashutuposhou”fatieqiujiaoruhejiediaobawangchaji,wanwanmeixiangdao,pinglunquwangyoujichudefanganjingshi“zhuangebeiqumairui”。
youwangyoufenxianglezijidejieyingonglve,“diyitianheyibei。diertianhebanbei。yicileitui,meirizhiheqianyiriyibandeliang。diliutianhetaliubeijiejiechan!”
haiyouwangyoubiaoshizijijieyinqianyitianyibei,jieyinhouyitiansanbei,xianzaiyijingchedilaoshibujiele。
3、“xiaozongzongzuohaole,womenyaosongnishangshoufu”
“shangtou、feimaibuke、bumaineixinbuan”deshangyinbiaoxian,bingbuzhishifashengzaixiaofeizheyoumingquedechanpinmubiaoshi,biruxiaofeizhequedingzijiduiruixingdechengcmeishishangyin,duibawangchajideboyajuexianshangyin。
jibianbuquedingchanpinshishenme,xiaofeizheyekenengxiang“maimaimai”。
jinnian2yuemo,yexingxiaofeizaiciyonglai。zheiyicizhanshangliuliangdianfengdeshiwahaha。xiaofeizheyibianjingyayu“wahahabeizhewomen,chuleduoshaoxinpin”,yibianlizhi“bankongwahaha”“jiqiwahahajiazu”,buzuyizhou,wahahaquanxianchanpindouchengle“jinqiaohuo”。
xianxia,quanguoduogequyuchaoshimaiduanhuo。youxiaofeizhezaixiaohongshufawengantan,yiwanshangpaoleduogechaoshihou,caizaiyijiachaoshiliqiangdaolezuihouyizhawahahachunjingshui。
xianshang,pinpaiguanfangdianpuxiaoliang2tianzhangchao500%,bushaochanpinxianshiyushouzhuangtai。wahahafangmianbudebufachushengming,“jianyidajialixingxiaofei”“dengbujidejiarenkeyishenqingtuikuantuihuo”。
xiaofeizheduiwahahadereqingheqinghuaihaiyanxudaolezongfulishenshang。bushaowangyouweibohanhua:“xiaozongzongzuohaole,womenyaosongnishangshoufu。”
kafeichayinyushipinyinliaoxingyebuquerangrenshangyindeshengyi。wahahadebaohuoyeqiaqiayinzhengleqianwensuotidaodeguandian,zaichanpinzhongtianjiayishangyinwuzhi,zhishiqiyerangrenshangyindeyihuan,gengduoqiyezhengzai《shangyin》yishusuotichudesigefangmianxiagongfu。
二、多变的奖赏,令人沉迷
shanyuzhizaoduobiandejiangshang,cainenggengrangrenchenmi。fengkuanglianming、zengsongjingxideruixingyubawangchaji,shiqizhongdianxinganli。
1、ruixing x 《heishenhua:wukong》:ziwojiangshang
“jilianmingmaotaihou,ruixingyouyifengshencaozuo。”
8yue19ri,guochan3ayouxi《heishenhua:wukong》fabuqianyitian,ruixinglvxianfabuleyu《heishenhua:wukong》delianminghuodong。huodongshangxiandangtian,lianmingtaocanmiaoshouqing,xiawuruixingguanfangjiufabulebuhuotongzhi。youyuhuodongguoyuhuobao,youwangyoujichuleshangshupingjia。
lianmingfang《heishenhua:wukong》dechuxian,wuyishidadongxiaofeizhegoumaidezhuyaoyuanyin。
dangengshenyiceng,dadongxiaofeizhegoumaideyuanyin,kesuyuanzhilianmingsuochufade“ziwojiangshang”jizhi。《shangyin》yishurenwei,getiduiziwodejiangshang,laiziyuneibudongji,renmenkewangcongchanpinzhongtiyandaocaokonggan、chengjiugan、zhongjiegan,binghuiweicigandaoyuyueyumanzu。
“shijianhechuxunxiangrui,shouyoucuntiewusuowei。youxingtashangqujinglu,buwenlingshanzaihechu。”conglianmingxuanchuanpiandezangzishi,yijilianmingchanpin“xiangyunmeishi”demingmingzhong,bunanfaxianruixingyaobachanpin、pinpaiyuansuyuyouxironghedezheiyisheji。
duiyukenengshenjianwanjiashenfendexiaofeizheeryan,ruixingwei“tianmingren(youxizhongwanjiazhuyaobanyandejiaose)”zaixianshishijiesuzaolegengqiangdejiaosedairugan,bagoumailianmingchanpinzhuanhuanchengtianmingrenyouxitiyandeyihuan。eryouxizhongteyoudecaokonggan,yezaizheiyikebeichuandidaolianminghuodongzhong。
“bashiyinandiyinan,ruixingfazhan。”youxiaofeizhepaiduigoumailianmingchanpinshi,rucigankai。
ciwai,yinduinanxingwanjiayouzhejigaodexiyinli,ruixingyu《heishenhua:wukong》delianming,youbeiwangyouxichengwei“yiwanshaonandemeng”。huoqulianmingchanpin,wanjiadeyishixiandehaijiangshimengxiangchengzhendechengjiuganyuzhongjiegan。
2、bawangchaji x zhengqinwen:shejiaojiangshang
zairuixingxiaoshouredubiaoshengdetongshi,bawangchajiyezhengzai“rangxiaofeizheshangtou”delushangkuangben。
8yue,zhengqinwenbaliduoguanhou,zhuanzhanmeiwangjixubisai。ersuizhezhengqinwendesaichangbiaoxianyicicishuapingshemei,bawangchajiyuzhengqinwenxiangguandehuatineirongyebeirelietaolun,ru“girls together”“wodemeiliyouwodingyi”“nvxingliliang”deng。qizhong,“wodemeiliyouwodingyi”weibohuatiyueduliangchao23yi。tongqi,bawangchajibaidusousuozhishumingxianpansheng。
zaijiangshangjizhifangmian,butongyuruixinglianming《heishenhua:wukong》zhuyaochufade“ziwojiangshang”,bawangchajihezuozhengqinwenchufadeshi“shejiaojiangshang”。
《shangyin》duishejiaojiangshangdejieshishi,getikewanghuodeshejiaolianjiegan,rangzijijuedebeijiena、beirentong、shouzhongshi、shouxiai。bingqiezheizhongxuqiujiangsuzaowomendejiazhiguan,jineryingxiangwomendexingweifangshi。
zaibawangchajifabudeyipianyizhengqinwenweianli《chagee,girls together》tuiwenxia,yiweiduzhejiangshulezijidegushi。taqinshoudapolezijidetiefanwan,zhengmianlinzheduiweilaideweizhi,yuzishendenengliduanban。
“suiranyijing35suile,danshiwojuedeyoushenmehaopadeni,renshengbujiushitupoyigegexiandingdezijima?xiwangwokeyiyizhixiangbubeikanhaodexiaoshanzhayiyang,huochubuyiyangdejingcai。”taxiedao。
bawangchajisuihoupinglun:“renshengmeiyoubiaozhundaan,weilaiyeyuanchayouhuochuzijidejingcai。”binggaozhishangshuduzhehuodechanpinfuli。
congshejiaojiangshangdejiaodukan,gaiduzhezheiduanshejiaojinglihuodejiangshangyoupinpaichanpin,yeyoubawangchajirutongrenkezhengqinwenyiyang,renkeduzhedexuanze。
duiyubawangchajieryan,jiangzishenzuoweiyizhongshejiaojiangshang,wanchengdebujinjinshichanpinzhiru,haiyoupinpaidebiaoqianhua,jimouzhongchengdushang,pinpaiyongyoulenvxingliliangdebiaoqian,daibiaoleduinvxingbuduantupoziwojingshenderenke。zheizhongrenkejiangyingxiangxiaofeizhedexiaofeixuanze。
chakanbawangchajiguowangyu《gq》、keepdengdelianminghuodongyijigeleiyingxiaohuodong,bunanfaxian,jiangchanpinhuopinpaizuoweishejiaojiangshangshiqiguanli。danqiyindaodeshejiaohuatiquebingbuguding,zhurushishang、yundong、jiankangshenghuofangshi……erzheizhongbuquedingxingjiuxiangyizhongwuxingdeliliang,buduantuidongxiaofeizheyicicixiangpinpaixunqiuxinderentong。
三、用品牌的主动换消费者的反复行动
1、dongfangshuyeruhecijixiaofeizhemaimaimai?
《shangyin》renwei,xiaofeizhedeshangyinxingweiconglaibuhuipingkongchansheng,pinpaiyaozhudongfachuzhaohuan、anshiyonghuxingdong,yejiushichufaxiaofeiyuwang。
dongfangshuyeruhechufaxiaofeiyuwang?congbeidiaokanwei“zuijialicaichanpin”dongfangshuyelongjingxinchadedazaoshangkelvekuiyier。
jinnian4yue,longjingxinchafashoudangtian,shoupi5wanxiangchanpinbeiqianggouyikong。4tianhou,dierpi5wanxiangchanpinshangjia1xiaoshijiushouqing。zaixianyushang,longjingxinchamuqianshoujiadadao25yuan/ping,gaoyuyuanjia8yuan/ping。
shijianbohuidao2022nian,wutangchashichanghaichuzaibaofaqianxi。mashangyingshujuxianshi,2022nian1yue,wutangjiyinchazaijiyinchazhongdeshichangfenewei16%,zaizhengtiyinliaozhongdeshichangfenezejinwei1%(2023nian12yue,wutangchazaijiyinchazhongdeshichangfeneshangshengdao32%,zaizhengtiyinliaozhongdeshichangfeneshangshengwei5%)。
wutangchashangweishengmingqueqide2022nian,dongfangshuyezhudongdapochenji,shoucituichuxiandingkuanlongjingxincha。
bishi,longjingchazaixiaofeizhexinzhongxianranyijingyouyidingderenzhi。zailongjingchazhong,mingqianlongjingyouqichuming。eryouyuxique,mingqianchaxianglaiyou“guirujin”deshuofa,yijintejimingqianlongjingjiagedongzeshangqianyuan。
nongfushanquangongzhonghaofabudeshoupianlongjingxinchatuiwenzhong,xiangxixushulechanpinsuoyongchayequanbushimingqiancaizhaidetejilongjing,qiangdiaoyaoyong3wanmeiyatoucainengzhicheng1jintejilongjingcha。
buzhiruci,zaidongfangshuyekanlai,longjingxinchahaidaibiaole“pingzhuangchadezhigaoshuizhunzhichengxinyi”,shiyipingxianjichuntiandecha,neng“bangnizhenzang2022niandechuntian”。
chanpinzhenguichengduyueranzhishang,dandingjiawei8yuan/ping。
duiyuxiaofeizheeryan,wutangchabingbuxique,dan8yuan1pingde“guirujin”“zhigaoshuizhun”“chuntian”keyuerbukeqiu。
“jiuxiangchangchangshenmeshiqiongjiangyulu。”xiaohongshushang,youxiaofeizhefenxianglezijiqianggoushidexintai。
nengzaiduanqineirangdaliangxiaofeizheweichanpinmaidan,fupandongfangshuyechufaxiaofeiyuwangdeguocheng,kefaxianyixiajidian:
yishidongfangshuyezaiwutangchashichangshangweixingchengzugoudeshengliangyurenzhishi,jiuzhudongtongguoxinpinyuxiaofeizhegoutong。
ershidongfangshuyeshanyujieshi,yongrenzhiduherenkedushuanggaodemingqianlongjing,bangzhupinpaichuangzaoxiaofeixuqiu,shengqushichangjiaoyuchengben。
sanshidongfangshuyefahuilepinpaishanzhangjianggushideyoushi,dakailexiaofeizheduiyuyipingyinliaodexiangxiang。“jiangnandechuntiandoubeiwoshoujinbingxiangla”leisichanpinpinglunbuzaishaoshu。
sishisuzaojiazhiyujiagejiandefanchaganyuxianliangxiaoshou,cijixiaofeiyuwang。
congbenzhishanglaijiang,dongfangshuyezhudonggoutongdetaidu,yushanyujieshi、fahuizishenyoushidenengli,shiqinenggoubawoxianji、chufaxiaofeiyuwangdeguanjian。erzheizhongtaidubuhuituranxiaoshi,nengliyekeyibeidongfangshuyefuyong。lirudongfangshuyechengmolihuachashi“keyiwendedaochuntiandecha”,heguihuawulongkeyichangxianghepengyou“gongchanjuan”。
jibianshilongjingxinchameinianyedounengjiangchuxingushi,yicongzuichu“zhenzang2022niandechuntian”gengxindaojinnian“zhenzang2024niandechuntian”。erxiaofeizheyecong2022nianqiangkong5000xianglongjingxincha,fazhandaojinnianqiangkong10wanxianglongjingxincha。
2、dongpengteyinruheweisijiquntidingzhi“shangyinliucheng”?
“dongpengteyinwaimianneicengtouminggaiziyoushenmeyong?”shishemeishangguangweiliuchuandewenti。
rentongrenshupoduodeyigedaanshi“jisijidanyanhui”。
dongpengteyinwuxingjianbapinpaihesijixingchengleyizhong“gudingdapei”。neime,dongpengteyinshiruhechengweisijidemorenxuanzede?
《shangyin》renwei,nenglishiyingxiangxiaofeizheshifouxingdongdeguanjianyinsu。xiangyaorangchanpinchengwei“yinpin”,qiyeyaojinkenengjiangdixiaofeizhegoumaijishiyongchanpindenandu,baokuojiangdizaijinqian、shijian、tili、naoli、tarenjieshoududengduogefangmiandenandu。
“leilekunle,dongpengteyin”,dangxiaofeizhejieshoudaozheijuguanggaoshi,youdongpengteyinshejibingzhudaode“shangyinliucheng”jiuyijingqidongle。
在广告投放方面,东鹏特饮热衷将广告投放在高德语音导航、高速大牌风暴、满帮app、货拉拉app、滴滴sijiduan。nengjieshoudaozheixieguanggaodeziranduoshizijiachezhuhuozhiyesiji。erdangtamenjieshoudaoguanggaoshi,jibendouchuzaijiashichangjingzhong。
zaiqudaoshentoufangmian,dongpengteyintongchangjiangchanpintoufangzaijiayouzhan、fuwuqu、wuliuyuan、zhuanyeshichang、jiaxiaodengchangsuodelingshoumendianzhong。zheixiemendianbujinfugailesijidebijingzhidi,haishentoudaolesijigaopinchuxianchangsuoyuzhangshijianjiashiluduan。dangsijijiashishileile、kunle、kele,jinrucileimendian,dongpengteyinchanpinjiuyoujihuichuxianzaixiaofeizhemianqian。
zaichanpindazaofangmian,dongpengteyinyutongleichanpinxingchengduibi。dangsijixiachejinrumendian,suonengkandaodeshi,xiangbitongweinengliangyinliao,shoujiadadao5yuan/250mldehongniu、5yuan/380mldelehu,4yuan/500mldedongpengteyinxianranzuodaolemei100mljiagegengdi。ruguochakanchanpindegongxiaochengfenjihanliang,hainengfaxianzaixiangtongdetishenxiaoguoxia,dongpengteyinyouzuodaolejiagegengdi。
dongpengteyinguanggaotoufangchangjing、chanpinliutongqudao、xiaofeichangjing,cunzaijiqiangdeguanlianxing。sijicongtingdaoguanggao、xiaofeiyuwangbeichufa,daoxiachewanchengchanpinxuanze、goumai,sihuaxianjie。zhenggexiaofeiguocheng,shijianduan、sudukuai、sijiwuxuguoduosikao、xiaohaodenaolijitilishaoshidianxingtezheng。
yejiushishuo,dongpengteyinbasijigoumaichanpindenandujiangdaolejidideshuiping。goumainandubugao,neime,goumaidongpengteyinyegengrongyichengweixiaofeizhederichangxingweixiguan。
fanyingzaixiaoshoubiaoxianshang,2023niandongpengteyinyingshoudadaobaiyiyuan,zaizhongguonengliangyinliaoshichanglianxusannian(2021nian—2023nian)xiaoshouliangdiyi。
xianran,zairangxiaofeizheshangyindedaolushang,nengzuodaosuishisuidichufaxiaofeiyuwangguranzhongyao,bitongxinggengnengjiangdixiaofeinandutongyangzhongyao。
四、让人沦陷的“养成系”品牌
《shangyin》suotichude“shangyinmoxing”,bingfeimeigefangmianquanbudouyouqiyewancheng。zaitourufangmian,dangxiaofeizheyuanyizhudongtouru,tongyangyehuicijizijishangyin。
《shangyin》renwei,xiaofeizheduishiwudetouruyueduo,jiuyueyoukenengrenweitayoujiazhi,yeyueyoukenenghezijiguoqudexingweibaochiyizhi。zuihou,xiaofeizhehuigaibianzijidexihaoyibimianfashengrenzhishidiao。
zheiyimuyijingzaiwahahashangyan。
jinnian2yuewahahazhanshangliuliangdianfengbeihou,shichuangshirenzongqinghoushishi,yulunxunsubaofa。mianhuai、huaijiuyuzhichiguohuodeshengyinjiaozhi,“zhichizonglao,zhichiwahaha”“tongniandeweidao”“liangxinguohuo”depinglunpumanshemeipingtai。
wahahachengliyu1987nian,bansuile80、90houdechengzhang。yejiushishuo,wahahabenshenchengzaile80、90houtongnianshiqideyibufenjiyi。chengnianhoudexiaofeizhe,zongshinanyibimiandihuainianershi,80、90houtongyangduiwahahatouruletongnianqinghuai。
tongnianqinghuaibingbushixiaofeizheduiwahahadequanbutouru。suizheshijianjixufazhan,rutongyangchengouxiangyiban,yangchengpinpai,chengweixiaofeizhedexinsuqiu。yuelaiyueduodexiaofeizhekaishiweiwahahatourugengduoshijian、jingliyuqinggantiyan,canyubingjianzhengpinpaidechengzhang。
bujinyouxiaofeizhefawenbiaoshiwahahachunjingshuikeyizuoweishiyanshiyongshui,zhengmingchanpinchunjingdu;haiyouxiaofeizhetixingpinpaijinxingchanpinbaozhuangshejishengji;bufenxiaofeizheshenzhizoufangxianxiashangchao,cuicumendianshangjiawahaha……
zheibingfeixiaofeizhezhudongjinxingtourudeguli。shijiantuihuidao2022nian,xiaofeizheyecengtourushijian、jingli、qingganyangchengbaixiang,weiqichengzhangchumouhuace。erbaixiangbujinjinglileyexingxiaofeilangchao,qiezailangchaotunquhou,yiranbaochilejiaogaodexiaoshouredu,tanghaohe、dalajiao、xiangcaimiandengchanpinxiangjichuquan。
五、结语
yigeshidaiyouyigeshidaide“yinpin”。
2023nian,maichu19yibeideruixing,yingshouchaoyuexingbakezhongguodadao249yiyuan,bingchengweizhongguoshichangdiyigepowandiandekafeiliansuopinpai。zhongguokafeishichang“yige”zhengshiyizhu。
tongnian,wutangchazaishichangguimoshangchaoyuetansuanyinliao,dongfangshuye、guozishuledengyipiwutangchasaidaozhongdepinpai,huodexiaofeizheqinglai。qizhong,yiniersenshujugusuan,2023niandongfangshuyeyichengweibaiyiyuandadanpin。
2024nian5yue,bawangchajichuangshirenzhangjunjiexuanbupinpai2023niangmvdadao108yiyuan,bingtichu2024nianpinpaixiaoshouejiangchaoyuexingbakezhongguo,tupo200yiyuan。
2024niandierjidu,kekoukelegongsizaihuaxiaoliangxiajiang,xingbakezhongguozaijinglilemendianxiachen、chanpinxianyanshen、tiyanchuangxinhou,yiranwufazuzhishouruxiajiang。
yigexianeryijiandeshishishi,cengjingzuihuode“yinpin”biandebuneimelingrenshangtou,zhuanxiangguanzhujiankang、guofeng、xingjiabidexiaofeizhemen,zhengzaibazhongguobentupinpaisongshang“yinpingaodi”。
参考来源:
[1]尼尔·埃亚尔、瑞安·胡佛,《上瘾:让用户养成使用习惯的四大产品逻辑》
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