文 | 经纬创投

zuijinjitian，guiguyizhizaireyiyigehuati：chuangshirenyinggairuheqinliqinweidiguanlizijidegongsi？zaiairbnblianhechuangshirenbulaien·qiesiji（brian chesky）heyclianhechuangshirenbaoluo·geleiemu（paul graham）kanlai，zheiguijiewei“chuangshirenmoshi”yu“guanlizhemoshi”deduili。

geleiemulakailezuixintaolundexumu。tafabiaoleyipian1050zidewenzhang，zaikejiquanyinqilexuanrandabo。taxiedao：zhijinzaiguigu，daduoshurenyedourenwei，kuodachuchuangqiyedeguimo，jiuyiweizhezhuanhuandaoguanlizhemoshi。danshi，weishenmechuchuangqiyedechuangshiren，yaoxiangguanlizheyiyangguanlitamendedagongsi？birubaquanlixiafangjixiashu，erbushixiangtamenzaigongsizaoqijieduanneiyangcanyuqizhong？

zheibingbushiyigexinwenti，biruduiqiaobusi、masikeguanlifenggedetaolunjiuyizhicunzai。danrujin，zaikejigongsijuetouruai，quehaiweihuodezugoukeguandehuibao；chuchuanggongsizengzhangshouzu，budebunulixunzhaoxinzengzhang，zaizheixiejiaolvqingxuxia，zheigewentiyouyoulexindeyiyi。

geleiemuyinyongdedianxinglizishiqiesiji。zheiweiairbnbchuangshiren，zaizuijindeychuodongzhongfenxiangletadegushi，tashuo：“woyuebuqinliqinwei，jiuyuerongyixianrukunjing。erdangwoxianrukunjingshi，gongzuoliangyijingshiyuanlaide10bei。” xiangfan，tajueding：“wojiangcanyumeiyigegongsidexijie。airbnbbuhuizuorenhechaochuwogerennenglifanweideshiqing。” zheiyijucuoqudeleyidingdechengxiao，airbnbxianzaiyongyouguiguzuihaodeziyouxianjinliu。

fuhe“chuangshirenmoshi”deliziyouhenduo，qiesijishuotashenduyanjiuguoqiaobusideguanlifangfa。yijixinjinkejilingxiuhuangrenxun，tayou50mingxiashuzhijiexiangtahuibao，zheigejiejin3wanyimeiyuandeaixinpiandiguo，caiqulefeichangbianpingdeguanlifangshi。haiyoumasike，tashenducanyutesila、spacex、twitter、neuralinkdengduojiagongsideyunying，renmenjingtanyutazenmeyouzheimeduojingli；metadezhakeboge，yijiopenaideaoteman。

zaikejijiezhiwai，huohuade·shuerciyefuhezheiyileixing，tabaxingbakecongxiyatudeyijiabendikafeidian，dazaochenglequanqiukafeijutou，bingyiqinliqinweierwenming。

cengjingzaiyamaxunhemetadoudanrenguolingdaozhiwudedan roseduicipinglundao，beisuosihezhakeboge“doushiweiguanguanlizhe，duichanpinheyewudexijieleruzhizhang。tamencongbushedingzizhuquandeqiwang，tamenhuijiegurenhedizhitamenjianduderen。”

dangran，yeyourenjuchulefanli，birunadelalingdaoxiadeweiruan，zuowei“guanlizhemoshi”fazhandehenhao，weiruandegujiayilugaosheng，zhijinshizhidadaole3wanyimeiyuan。pingguodekukeyefuhe“guanlizhemoshi”，zheiliangrendoushizaiqiangdachuangshirendeyichanshang，zaijiezaili。

xiamian，womenjiulaikankan“chuangshirenmoshi”zhongzuidianxingdeanli：huangrenxunshiruhezuode？

01 有超过50名直接下属的“超级工作狂”黄仁勋

ruheyunyingyijiashizhijiejin3wanyimeiyuandegongsi，kankanhuangrenxunshiruhezuode。

huangrenxunmeitianzaoshang6dianqichuang，meitianzaoshangdouhuiduanlianshenti，ranhoukaishi14xiaoshidegongzuo。

“duiwolaishuo，（zaiyingweida）meiyoushenmegongzuoshidijiande，biewangle，woyiqianshigexiwangong。” huangrenxunjinnian3yuefenzaijieshousitanfudaxueshangxueyuandecaifangzhongshuo，“woyiqianxiguocesuo，woxiguohenduocesuo，woxiguodecesuobinimensuoyourenjiaqilaihaiduo。”

huangrenxunshuo，zaonianzaizaocanliansuodiandenny’sdegongzuojingli，duitadegongzuofenggeqidaolejuedingxingzuoyong——tacaiquleyizhongqinliqinweidefangshi，yuyuangongyiqijiejuewenti。

“meiyoushenmegongzuoshiwobuyuanyizuode，”huangrenxunshuo。“ruguonijiwofashenmedongxi，xiwangwobangmangshenhe，wohuijinlierwei。erqiewohuizhanshiwohuizenmezuo。”

masikezezaixshangfatiebiaoshi：“zheijueduishizhengquedetaidu。zaixinguanyiqingdaozhiweishengzhiduanqueqijian，woquebaowomendegongchanghebangongshiyouweishengzhi。” masikecengjingzaitesilagongchangliguoye，qinzijianchaxiaxiandecheliang。“woshuizaidibanshang，bingbushiyinweiwobunengqumaluduimiandejiudian，ershiyinweiwoxiangrangzijidechujingbigongsilirenherendougengzao。meidangyuangonggandaotongkushi，woxiwangzijidetongkugengshen。”

yumasikeleisi，huangrenxunbingbuxiangxinzhongcengguanlizhe。zaiyingweida，huangrenxunzhijiefuzeguanli50mingzhijiexiashu，tarenwei“ceoyinggaishigongsizhongzhijiexiashuzuiduoderen”。

zengjiazhijiexiashu，yeyouzhuyuceoshixiangongpingjingzheng。huangrenwei，ceozhijiegoutongderenyueduo，yuangongzaigongsizhongdediwei，jiuyueburongyiyoutamenduiguanjianxinxidezhangwochengdulaijueding。“duixinxidezhangkongwangwangshiquanlidelaiyuan，wobuxiangxinzheizhongwenhuahuohuanjing。”tashuo，“ceodezhijiexiashuyueduo，gongsidecengjijiuyueshao，zheishiwomennenggoubaochixinxideliuchang，shiwomennenggouquebaomeigerendounenghuodexinxi。guanlizhedejiaosebuyinggaishizaigaoguanzhijianwoxuanquanli，ershigongtongjiligongsiyuangong。”

“women（chuangshirenjiguanlizhe）zaigongsizhongdezhiwei，yinggaishiyongwomenlijiefuzashiwudenengli，qudailingtarenshixianweida、jilitaren、fuyutarenquanli、zhichitaren。”huangrenxunshuo，“zheixieshiguanlituanduicunzaideyuanyin，weigongsisuoyouqitagongzuorenyuanfuwu。”

suiranhuangrenxunzuoweiyimingguanlizhekenengyouxieyilei，danceodezhijiexiashushuliangquezaibuduanzengjia（biruyamaxunceo andy jassy you16mingzhijiexiashu）。ju《hafoshangyepinglun》tongji，ceodezhijiexiashushuliang，cong20shiji80niandaide5ren，zengjialeyibei，zengzhi21shijichude10ren。

“zheishixiangdanglixiangdeshuzi，” mashengligongxueyuanlingdaolizhongxinqianzhixingzhurenhal gregersenrenwei，“wulunnishiceohaishidijibiejingli，zhijiexiashudelixiangshuliangshi6-12ren。”

02 黄仁勋的管理Tips

tiaoguo1v1huiyi：huangrenxuncengbiaoshi，tabingmeiyouyuzijidezhongduozhijiexiashu，jinxingyiduiyidehuitan。“wosuoshuodejihumeiyijuhua，doushitongshigaosusuoyourende。”tazaistripe sessions 2024huiyishangshuo，“wozhendebuxiangxin，wosuozhangwoderenhexinxi，zhiyouyilianggerenyinggaizhidao。”

gongkaitigongfankui：tongyang，huangrenxunyexiangxin，yinggaizaitongshimianqianjiyufankui。“worenweiyiduiyihuiyi，yubutaolunfankuidewentishi，niboduoleyidapirentongyangdexuexijihui。“fankuijiushixuexi，congbierendecuowuzhongxuexishi‘zuihaodexuexifangshi’。”

jianduanerpinfandigoutong：yingweidadeyuangongmen，kenenghuishoudaohuangrenxundedaliangdianziyoujian。ju《niuyueke》（the new yorker）qunianbaodao，huangrenxunmeitiandouhuijiyuangongfasongshubaifengyoujian，qizhongxuduoyoujianzhiyoujigezi。huangxiwangyuangongdedianziyoujianyenengbaochijianjie。yiweiyingweidadeqianyuangongshuo：“ruguojitafayifengchaozhangdedianziyoujian，nihuireshangmafan。yixierendexiangfakenengshi，baniyaoshuodehuadouxiexialai，ranhoufasongchuqu，danqishiruguohuangrenxunhuoqitarenxuyaogengduoxinxi，neijiushiyiciduihuahuoshihuiyi，erbushilingyifengdianziyoujian。”

zhanshinidegongzuoliucheng：huangrenxunrenwei，xiangtarenzhanshinishiruhetuili、jiejuewentide，shiyizhong“funeng”。“wozongshixiangrenmenzhanshiruhezuotuilihejuece，ruheyucemoujianshi，ruhefenjiewenti。”tazaisitanfudaxueshangxueyuandecaifangzhongshuo，“zheiwangwangnengdailaihenduolingguangyixiandeshike。nikenengtinglezhihouhuishuo，‘e，wodetianna，yuanlaizheijiushiniruhexiangchulaide，tabingbuxiangkanshangquneimefuza’。”

huangjixushuo：“ruguonifasongjiwoyixiedongxi，nixiwangwotigongyijian，wonenggouweinifuwu，bingqiewohuiyunifenxiang，woshiruhetuilide，zaizheigeguochengzhongwojiuweinizuochulegongxian，yinweiworangnikandaole，woshiruhesikaomoujianshide。”

jinglitongku，zengqiangrenxing：huangrenxunzaisitanfudaxueshangxueyuandecaifangzhongshuo：“qiwangzhihengaoderen，youkenengkangyanenglihencha，buxingdeshi，kangyanengliduichenggongzhiguanzhongyao。wobuzhidaogaizenmejiaonimen，zhinengshuowoxiwangkunanfashengzainimenshenshang。zhidaojintian，wohaizaigongsineibu，xinggaocailiedishiyong'tongkuhemonan'zheigeci。woshileyukandaozheixiede，yinweidangnixiangchuiliangongsidepinge，nixiangrangtamenbiandeweida，erweidabushicongming；weidalaizipinge，erpingebushiyoucongmingxingchengde，tashiyouchiguokuderenxingchengde。”

huangrenxunjiezhekaiwanxiaoshuo：“duiyunimensuoyousitanfudaxuedexuesheng，woxiwangnimenchengshouzugouduodetongkuhemonan。”

huangrenxunnianqingshimianlinguohenduotiaozhan。tacongtaiwandaomeiguohou，zaikentajizhoudeyisuojisuxuexiaoshangxue，zaineilitashoudaolewuqingdeqiling，tacenggaosu《niuyueke》，zheixieqilingzhongbaokuoduiyayidezhongzuqishi。tagaosu《niuyueke》：“neishi，meiyoufudaoyuankeyiqingsu。nizhinengjianqiangqilai，jixuqianjin。”

03 Sam Altman的管理Tips

suizheopenaikuaisujueqi，rujinyijingchengweileyijiaguzhi1500yimeiyuandegongsi。zuoweirengongzhinengxingyezuizhimingderenwuzhiyi，aoteman (sam altman) zuoweixinxingdechuangyezhe，renmenyehenhaoqitaruheguanligongsi？

jingtitaiduohuiyi：aotemanzai2018niandeyipianbowenzhongxiedao，tatongchanghuijinliangxianzhizijihuazaihuiyihuodahuishangdeshijian，“guanjianshiyaozairichenganpaizhongliuchuzugoudekongjian，yibianyoujihuiyudaoxinderenhexindexiangfa”。aotemanrenwei，lixiangdehuiyishijianyaomeshi15-20fenzhong，yaomeshi2xiaoshi，dan“1xiaoshitongchangshicuowude”。aotemanjianchizaizaoshangbukaihui，duigongzuoxiaolvzuigaodeqianjigexiaoshi，yaoqiumeiyouhuiyidedarao。

masikeyefeichangqiangdiaozheiyidian。masikecengjingguliyuangong，youshihouyaolikaihuiyi。zai2018nianjitesilayuangongdeyifengdianziyoujianzhong，tashuohuiyitongchangyinggaigengshao、gengduan，bingxiedao：“yidanfaxiannimeiyouji（zheigehuiyi）zengjiajiazhi，jiulikaizheigehuiyihuoguaduandianhua。”

gengjianjiedejiaoliu：aotemanshuo：“yanjianyigaishiguanjiandeguanjian，ruhexuehuizai30miaonei，shuochudaduoshurenxuyao5fenzhongcainengshuochudehua，shiyigehendadenenglijiesuo。” zaidianziyoujianzhong，tawangwanghui“jianjiedaowulidedibu”。

jinshenshouquan：aotemancengzaijieshoumeiticaifangshishuo，“zijizaizuobuguanxinhuobuxihuandeshiqingshi，gongzuoxiaolvbuhuihengao，suoyitayoushihuizhanlvexingdijiangzheixiegongzuoxiafang。” dantaqiangdiao：“qingjizhu，qitarenzaizuozijixihuandeshiqingshi，yeshizuiyouxiaolvde，zuonixiwangqitarenweinizuodeshiqing，hexinshiyaoshizhezhaochusheizuixihuan（heshanzhang）zuoshenme，bingyizheizhongfangshijinxingshouquan。”

masikeyeshizheileishouquandejixianfeng。tacengbiaoshi，yuangongkeyisuiyitupominglinglaiwanchenggongzuo。tazaijitesilayuangongdeyifengdianziyoujianzhongxiedao：“tesiladerenheren，doukeyibingqieyinggaigenjutamenrenweizuikuaijiejuewentidefangfa，xiangqitarenfasongdianziyoujianhuojiaotan，yizaofuzhenggegongsi。nikeyizaiweijingyunxudeqingkuangxia，yunidejinglidejinglijiaotan，nikeyizhijieyuqitabumendefuzongcaijiaotan，niyekeyiyuwojiaotan，nikeyizaiweijingrenherenyunxudeqingkuangxia，yurenherenjiaotan。”

fenqinggongzuodeqingzhonghuanji：aotemanzai2018niandeyipianbokezhongshuo，tadegongzuokeyizongjietilianchengsanbufen。“yishiquebaowanchengzhongyaodeshiqing，ershibuyaozaiyuchundeshiqingshanglangfeishijian，sanshizhidingdaliangqingdan。” tahuibameitian、meiyuehemeinianyaowanchengdeshiqing，douliezaizhishang。

dangran，guanlishiyimenyishu，yishumeiyoubiaozhundaan。

yeyourenrenwei，rujinba“chuangshirenmoshi”he“guanlizhemoshi”duiliqilai，yebudui。“jianchidanyimoshicunzaifengxian，” birufengxiantouzigongsihoxton venturesdechuangshirenhussein kanjijiuzheimerenwei，“ruguonizhishenghuozaiyizhongmoshizhong，henrongyizoushangcuowudedaolu。”

“dangshijiezaixuduobutongdezhenlizhongyunxingshi，renmenxihuanbashiqingbiandefeiheijibai，”tashuo。“henduorenyijingshiqule，tongshichulikansimaodundexiangfadenengli。”zaitakanlai，zuihaodelingdaozheshineixie“zhidaoheshigaicaiqushenmezhuangtai”deren。

zhishirujinshichangdebianhuataida，xuyaonenggoushiyingzheizhongkuaisubianhuaderen，erbushineizhong“xiguanyupingjingshuiyu”deren。“dangnidegongsiyunzuobujiashi，weiyidejiejuefanganjiushihuashijian，jinguantingqilaihenfansuo，banideyewufenjiedaoqihexinyaosu，bingconglingkaishizhongjianta，buduiyewuhuojishubaoyouhuaijiuxintai。”

References：

1、 Business Insider：Why everyone in tech is talking about 'founder mode'

2、 Business Insider：Jensen Huang's 14-hour days and workaholic lifestyle helped him turn Nvidia into an AI powerhouse

3、 Business Insider：Meet Jensen Huang, the Nvidia CEO who is now one of the world's richest people

4、 WSJ：With ‘Founder Mode,’ Silicon Valley Makes Micromanaging Cool

5、 NYT：Why Silicon Valley Is Abuzz Over ‘Founder Mode’