界面新闻记者 |
aomenjinrongyeyouyouxindongzuo。
9月26ri,diguantong(aomen)jinrongzichanjiaoyisuo(jiancheng“diguantongaojiaosuo”)fabulezhengtishichangxitong“diguanzhixing”jiqixiangguandewanzhengguizekuangjia。“diguanzhixing”shidiguantongaojiaosuoshuzihuayunyingxitongdezongcheng,zhizaifengfushichangxianyoudejiaoyichanpin。
diguantongchuangshirenlixiaojiazaimeitihuishangbiaoshi,zheibiaozhizheshijieshangdiyigeyishourufenchengweidicengzichandeshuzihuaquanyijiaoyisuozhengshiqihang。suizhe“diguanzhixing”zhengshituichu,diguantongdafanweideziyingtouzilishijieduanjieshu,zhenduipinpailiansuoxiaoweimendiande“dingbiao”gongzuoyijibendaowei,diguantongaojiaosuokaiqi“daqianjinxiaodian”dexinpianzhang。
据悉,“滴灌之星”包含五个核心元素:收入分成凭证(RBO)、单一资产融资载体(SPV)、特定资产组合投资载体(SPAC)、交易所指数交易载体(ETF)和收入分成份额(RBU),fenbieduiyingshangshigongsidedicengzichan、shangshigongsi、shangshitouzijijin、shangshizhishujijinheshangshizhutidegupiao。
jinguanzheijihufuzhilechuantonggupiaoshichangdehexinyuansu,danyuchuantonggupiaoshichangzuidadequbieshi,zheiwugeyuansudoushishuzihuadetourongzizaiti,erbushizaigongsifa、zhengquanfahejijinfaxiazuzhideshitigongsihuojijin。
9月26日,首批39家SPV挂牌上市,包括中国大陆、澳门、香港、以及海外的消费企业和电商企业;首批25家SPAC挂牌上市,包括专业投资基金、券商、RBF投资机构及行业投资专家;以及第一个ETF挂牌上市和交易,其底层资产包括了滴灌通过往三年投入的10000多家小微门店。
从2021年12月开始,滴灌通用自有资金,系统性地在中国内地200个城市中,实验投资餐饮、零售、服务和文体四大消费行业中的各类小微门店,完成对13000多家门店的投资。截至2023年底,累计投资了44亿人民币。
“womenjiejueleyigequanqiuxingdexiaoweiqiyerongzinan、rongziguidewenti,xiwanghuiduiaomendeduoyuanhuafazhan,tebieshijinrongshiyedefazhanzuochugongxian。”lixiaojiaxiangjiemianxinwenzhichu。
滴灌通澳交所诞生于澳门推动经济适度多元化的背景中。在产业发展上,澳门采取“1+4”shiduduoyuanfazhancelve,qizhongxiandaijinrongjiuweisidazhongdianchanyezhiyi。
2022niandi,diguantongaojiaosuoyouaomentequzhengfupizhunsheli,yugangjiaosuozaixianggangdefalvdiweihenleisi,weifadingjiaoyisuo,shoudaoaomenjinrongjianguantiaolidetiaokuanjianguan,jianguanjigouweiaomenjinrongguanliju。
整体来看,滴灌通业务模式是“海外募资-内地投资-澳门交易”,在滴灌通澳交所挂牌的产品包括每日收入分成凭证(DRO)和每日收入分成组合(DRP)。
zuoweiziyougang,aomenzaifazhanjinrongfangmianyouzhetianrandeyoushi:jinrongtixiwending、jianguanhuanjinglianghao,yongyoujidishuishouzhengceyijiwuwaihuiguanzhi。
buguo,lixiaojiagaosujiemianxinwen,jinrongshijishangshiaomenzuiruodeyixiang,jihukeyishuoshiyizhangbaizhi。danzheiyizhangbaizhichengweiaomenfazhanjinrongdeyoushi,erbushilieshi,“youyumeiyoutaiduolishibaofu,benshenjinrongchendianbuduo,yincigaiqilaideshihouyemeiyouhendadezhiyueheqianche,keyibijiaodadandichuangxin。”
diguantongchuangzaoleyizhongquanxindezichanleibie,jimeirishourufencheng。lixiaojiatidao,jiaoyisuozhisuoyinengzaiaomenqudepaizhao,yegenaomenbocaichanyejishuishoumoshiyouguan,“aomendangjuqishihenlijiezheizhongxinxingfangshi,yinweiaomenzhengfujiushicongbocaiyeshouruzhongshouqushuixiang,xiangdangyuyeshiyizhongmeirishourufencheng。womengenjianguanjigougoutongshi,tamenduizheizhongshourumoshihenshuxi。”
传统金融发展成熟的市场如香港、新加坡等,都设有《证券法》对投资产品进行监管。但DROzuoweixindetouzichanpin,meiyouxiancundefaguiqujianguan。eraomenjinguanjuzaifalishangrongxuqijianguanyinxingji“qitajinrongjigou”,congzhengceshangweidiguantongluoditigonglekenengxing。
“aomenduichuantongjinrongcunliangdeyilaihenshao,youyoujiwangchanyedejingyan,liangfangmiandiejia,youkenengchengweiaomenjinrongwandaochaochedeyoushi。”lixiaojiatidao。
2015年底,澳门特区政府首次提出发展特色金融产业战略,以财富管理、债券市场和数字金融为三大支柱,拓展金融业发展新生态。2021年,金融业跃升成为澳门第二大产业,占整体行业增加值总额的比重,由2019年的6.9%扩大至2021年的15.4%。
“wozheijinianzaiaomenyouhenshendeganshou,congshangdaoxiasanfazheyizhongxiangfazhan、xiangduoyuanhua、kaizumali(defenwei),zheigeyiqianzaiaomenshihennankandaode。bijingzhiqianbocaiyehenfada,tangzhedouzhuanqian,zheizhonghuanjingxiayebuhuiyouzhuanxingdeniantou。”lixiaojiashuo。
aomendaxuejinrongyushangwujingjixuexiyuanxizhuren、jiaoshouguxinhuatidao,aomenchangdaofazhandexiandaijinrongbaokuoliangge,yigeshiyinxingjinrong,lingyigeshizibenshichangjinrong,“weishenmeyaobujujinrong?yinweixiandaijinrongyeyongdishao、xinkaifananduxiao、fujiajiazhigao、zhuanqulirunkuai。erqieaomenjuyouxionghoudegonggongchuxu,zheixieqiankeyiyonglaikaifatouzi。”
据澳门特区发布,2023年,财政储备的资本金额为5804.7亿澳门元;其中,基本储备及超额储备分别为1520.6亿澳门元及4284.1亿澳门元。
diguantongaojiaosuochengqihoushangxushijian。lixiaojiatidao,xinshichangdanshenghouxuyaoshijianjileicainengxingchengxunhuan,“jiuxianghugangtong、shengangtong,dangshiwomenyebuduanjiang,zheijianshiqingyaoyiliangnianyihoucainenggouzhenzhengxingchengguimo。danshijintian,hugangtong、shengangtongyijingshiganggushichangyangqibandecunzai。suoyiyaomanmanlai、yaoyounaixin。”
评论