wen | yemacaijing yuxing

编辑 | 武丽娟

aguyouxian“tianjialihun”an！zheicishikedazhizao(600499.sh)dedongshizhangbiancheng。

9yue19ri，kedazhizaogonggaocheng，dongshizhangbianchengxianshengyuguanqinvshijiechuhunyinguanxi，bingjinxingcaichanfenge。zuoweigongsidisidagudong，zaicaichanfengeqian，bianchengduikedazhizaochigu5.146%，fengewanchenghou，biancheng、guanqifenbiechigu2.573%。

angonggaodangrigujiajisuan，bianchengchiguduiyingshizhiyue7yiyuan。 guanqiweizaikedazhizaorenzhi，danlihunhou，qianqiguanqijiangcongshangshigongsinadaoduiyingshizhiyue3.5yiyuande“fenshoufei”。

buguoerjishichangduicifanyingxiangduipingdan，lihungonggaofabuciri，kedazhizaozhang2.59%，jiezhi9yue26rishoupan，kedazhizaojiaolihungonggaofabuqianzhang7.18%，baoshou7.46yuan/gu，zongshizhi143.07yiyuan。

60岁董事长离婚，发妻是大学同窗

bianchengchushengyu1964nian，jinnianyijing60sui。ta1981niankaoshangbeijinghangkonghangtiandaxuefadongjixi，bingzaizheilirenshilezijideqiziguanqi。

guanqitongyangshibeijinghangkonghangtiandaxue1981jihangkongfadongjizhuanyebenke，biyehou，guanqiqulehenandejiguandanweigongzuo，bianchengzeshiliuzaixuexiaojixugongduxitonggongchengyuguanliyanjiusheng。

buguodangshierrenganqinghenhao，bianchengbiyehouyemeiyouxuanzeliuzaibeijing，ershizhuisuiguanqiqulehenan。tazaishouyaocanjiabeihang2018jieyanjiushengbiyedianlishicengtidao，“woni，dangshibugansuidaliu，zirenbeijingnengrentaiduo，xiajuexinzhuisuitongweibeihangtongxuedenvpengyouqulehenanshengzhengfujingjifazhanyanjiuzhongxin。zaihenanshengzhengfudailesannian，zhongjianxiahaiyinianban，chushichuangye，shenganyingshanghuanjinghenzhongyao，yaoxiangchengshihaidewangnanfei。yushi1990nianwomenjujiananxia，laidaoyigeyiminyingqiyeweizhudexiaochengshifoshan。”

shiyeyouchenghou，2012nian，biancheng、guanqifuqicengyigerenmingyijuanzengbeihang“xiaoyoulixuejin”100wanyuan。tongshi，liangrenweizhichixuexiaonengyuanhuanbaoxiangmujuanzhu100wanyuan；2022nian，errenzaicixiangmuxiaobeihangjuanzeng“bianchengguanqixiaoyoujingguanxueyuanfazhanjijin”；2023nian，bianchengyuguanqifufuhaihaijuanzengshelile"bianchengguanqixiaoyounengyuanyudongligongchengxueyuanfazhanjijin"。

来源：北京航空航天大学校友会

keyikandao，zaixueshengshengyahezhiyeguihuadeguochengzhong，guanqidoushibianchengrenshengzhongyaojuecedejianzhengzhehecanyuzhe，errenxieshouduguolesishiyunian，ranerrujinlanyinxuguo，fuqiliyi。

zaicaichanfengehuanjie，errensuipingfenlebianchengzaikedazhizaodechigu，danweibaozhanggongsidewendingjingying，guanqiziyuanjiangqiyincaichanfengehuodedequanbugufendebiaojuequandengquanliweituojibiancheng。

bianchengyuguanqihaichengnuo，zishangshugufenbanliwanbifeijiaoyiguohushouxuzhiriqide12geyuenei，buyirenhefangshijianchisuochiyoudegongsigufen，baokuochengnuoqijianyingongsifashengzibengongjizhuanzengguben、paisonggufenhongli、peigu、zengfadengchanshengdegufen。

zhidezhuyideshi，2016nian，dongshizhangbianchengcengshikedazhizaodediyidagudong，chigubili12.33%。cihoubianchengyilujianchi，lihunqian，qizaigongsidechigubilijiangzhi5.146%，weijudisidagudong。lihunfengeguquanhou，bianchengzaigongsidechigujinyibujiangdizhi2.573%。

genjuxiangguanfalvguiding，chigu5%yixiadegudongbushuyushangshigongsidezhongyaogudong，yinci，zaijianchigupiaoshi，shangshigongsikeyibujinxinggonggao。

buguoweinuolvshishiwusuohehuorenyangzhaoquanlvshirenwei，zaikedazhizaodongshizhanglihunbingpingfenguquandeqingkuangxia，suiranqianqijiangbiaojuequanquanbuweituojidongshizhang，qieshuangfangchengnuoyinianneibujianchi，danweilairuguodongshizhangjihuajinxingjianchiqiejianchibilidadaohuochaoguoyidingyuzhi，zerengranxuyaoanzhaoxiangguanguidingjinxinggonggaopilu。zheishiweilebaozhangshichangdegongping、gongzhenghetouming，weihuzhongxiaotouzizhedeliyi。tongshi，gongsiyeyingmiqieguanzhuxiangguanfalvfaguidebianhua，quebaoheguijingying。

创始人放权，职业经理人“接棒”

suiranshenjudongshizhanghedisidagudongzhiwei，danbianchengbingfeikedazhizaodechuangshiren，ershizai1998nian，yigeourandejihuiyudangshidekedazhizaochuangshirenluqinxiangyu，yushi34suirenghuaichuaiqiyejiamengxiangdebianchengxuanze“xiahai”，bingjiarukedazhizaodeqianshenkedataocijixiegongsidanrenfuzongyizhi。

dangshikedataocijixiegongsihaizhishifoshanyijiazuotaocijixieyewudexiaogongsi，zaibianchengdecanyuhedailingxia，gongsiyibubudajianxitongdeyingxiaotixi，wanchenggufenzhigaige，bingzuizhongzai2002nian10yuedengluagu，chengweichengtaocijixielongtou。

2012nian，luqintuichugongsirichangjingyingguanlishi，cengzhaokaijiazuhuiyi，mingqueguidingsuoyoujiazuchengyuanbuzhunyukedazuoshengyi，tarenwei“qidagubadayidouzaiyigedanwei，zenmeguanli？”zhiyoudaporencaizhigu，shixiangengdafazhan。yejiushizaizheiyinian，banlujiarudezhiyejinglirenbianchengshengrenkedazhizaodongshizhang。2016nian，luqinyouchuranglebufenguquanjibiancheng，kedazhizaoyincimeiyoulekonggugudong，zhizhijinriyiranshiwushikongrendezhuangtai。

bianchengbufuluqinsuowang，tacengdengshang“fubusizhongguoshangshigongsizuijiaceobang”，haibeichengwei“kedazuichenggongderen”。muqian，bianchenghaiyongyoufoshanshiqiyelianhehuihuizhang、foshanshiqiyejiaxiehuihuizhangdengzhuduotouxian。

kedazhizaomuqianzhuyingyewubaokuobaokuojianzhutaocijixieyewu、haiwaijiancaiyewuhezhanlvetouzipeiyuyewudeng，zaibianchengdecanyuhedailingxia，gongsishangshihouyejizengzhangxiangduiwending，youqishi2008nian，kedazhizaozhengshitichuguoneiheguowai“liangtiaotui”zouludecelve，jianzhiquanqiushichang，zhubutuijinyoudanjishebeichukouxiangzhengxianshebeidechukou。

suizhegongsi“quanqiuhua”zhanlvedeshenrutuozhan，gongsizaiyindu、tuerqi、yida li、yinnijunsheyouzigongsi，taojiyewuyifugaiyindu、mengjiala、bajisitan、dongnanya、feizhou、 ouzhou、nanbeimeizhoudeng 60 duogeguojiahediqu。kedazhizaoyeyincichenggongjishen“foshanshipinpaichuhaibiaoganqiye20qiang”。

buguozhenzhengranggongsiyejiqifeide，haishikedazhizao2017niantongguoguquanshougoudefangshiduilankeliyejinxinglezhanlvetouzi。

2017nian1yue-10yue，kedazhizaoluxutongguoguquanzhuanrangdefangshishouranglankeliye43.58％gufen，chengweilankeliyededierdagudong。erlankeliyedediyidagudongweiyanhugufen(000792.sz)，chigubili51.42%。

zailijiashangzhangzhouqizhong，zheibitouziweikedazhizaodailailejiweifenghoudeshouyi，2021-2023nian，lankeliyeweikedazhizaogongxianle51.88yiyuandejinglirun，qizhongjin2022niangongxiandejinglirunbianda34.5yiyuan。

来源：wind

buguoduiyukedazhizaolaishuo，lidianyewushimitangyeshipishuang，suizhetansuanlijiagedexiadie，lankeliyegongxiandetouzishouyijianshao，yidingchengdushangyezaochenglekedazhizaodeyejixiahuahegujiaxiadie。

上半年利润下降64.16%，公司决定聚焦主营业务

2024nianshangbannian，kedazhizaodezhuyaoyewuweijianzhutaocijixiejihaiwaijiancaideshengchanhexiaoshou，zhanlvetouziyilankeliyeweizhutideliyanyewu，lingyoulidiancailiaojizhuangbei、yeyabeng、zhihuinengyuandengpeiyuyewu。

congyingshoushujulaikan，gongsilidianyewushouruzhanbibingbugao，ru2023nian，gongsilidiancailiaobankuaishouruwei7.39yiyuan，zhanzongyingshou96.96yiyuandebiliyuewei7.62%。

danliyanyewulirunxiangduijiaogao，ru2022nian，lankeliyedeyejiduikedazhizaodejinglirungongxianzhanbichaoguo80%；2023nianchaoguo60%。

buguo2024nianshangbannian，tansuanlishichangzhongduanjiagecong2023nianshangbannianchaoguo20wanyuan/dundejunjia，jiangshichangjiagezai10wanyuan/dunzuoyoubodong，tongbicunzaijiaodaxiahua。zheiyezhijiezaochenglankeliyeyejidafuxiahua。

ciwai，zaishangbannian，lankeliyehaixianruleziyuanshuibujiaodefengbo。jutilaikan，lankeliyekonggugudongyanhugufenbeizhuguanshuiwujiguanyaoqiubujiaoziyuanshuidenggexiangshuikuanjizhinajinheji6.66yiyuanrenminbi，yanhugufenyincirenweiciqianxianglankeliyexiaoshoudelushuijiagepiandi，xuyaolankeliyejiang2021nianzhi2022niandechenglilushuixiaoshoujiagejinxinghuisudiaozheng，zengjiayue5.81yiyuandefeiyongchaeruzhangzhi2024nianshangbannian。

erzheizhijiedaozhilankeliyeshangbanniandelirunzongeyujijianshao4.01yiyuan，jinerdafujianshaoleduikedazhizaodejinglirungongxian，yingxiangchaoguo7yiyuan。

kedazhizaoduicibiaoshifandui，renweilankeliyebingfeiziyuanshuidenashuizhuti，qieqianqihetongyijinglvxingwanbi，quefafalvjichujinxinghuisubujiao。kedazhizaoyinciyuyanhugufenjinxingcuoshang，xunqiuhefaheguidechulifangshi，danmuqianshuangfangshangweidachengyizhi。

youyulankeliyedezhongzhongwenti，suirankedazhizao2024nianshangbannianyingyeshourudadaole54.94yiyuan，tongbizengzhang15.74%，danqiguimujingliruntongbixiajiangle64.16%，wei4.54yiyuan。

zaicibeijingxia，kedazhizaodui《jingjiguanchabao》biaoshi，“qishi，lankeliyezhishiwomendetouziyewu，bingbushiwomendezhuyingyewu。houxuwomenhuiduizibenshichangzuoyixiexuanchuanhegoutong，rangdajiagengjujiaowomendezhuyingyewu，birujiancaijixieyewu（yijianzhutaocijixieweizhu）、haiwaijiancai（feizhoufangmian）yewudeng。”

kedazhizaobiaoshi，genjugongsidangqianguihua，duiyuliyanyewu，kedazhizaojintongguocangulankeliyesheji；duiyugongsiziyingdefujicailiaoyewu，gongsimuqianyituichiqichannengdekuojian，zhongdianguanzhuqijishutishengjijiangbenzengxiaogongzuodekaizhan。

erduiyuqitazhuyingyewu，kedazhizaobiaoshi，zaijiancaijixieyewufangmian，shangbanniangongsichixujiadaquanqiushichangkaituolidu，qianghuafuwushenduhezhanxing，tongguoquanfangweifuwuhejiejuefangangonggugongsijingzhengyoushi，gongsijiancaijixiehaineiwaijiedanyushourujinetongbijunnishishixianjiaohaozengzhang。

haiwaijiancaiyewufangmian，kedazhizaojijijianxing“dajiancai”zhanlve，chixutuijinchannengjiansheyushichangbuju。shangbannian，gongsizaifeizhougongshixianjianzhutaocichanpinchanliangchao0.84yi㎡，tongbizengzhangyue20%。

rujin，lihunhoudedongshizhangnengfoudailingkedazhizaozaizhuyingyewushangzuochugengdadetupo？nishifoukanhaowushikongrendekedazhizao？pinglunquliaoliaoba。