wen｜《zhongguoqiyejia》jizhe lixiaotian

bianji｜zhanghao 

mamingtaoduicaihaoyuyouyizhong“mizhizixin”。

jinguantadeaiyouxichuangyexiangmu“guangquanbianjiqi”bingburuxiangxiangzhongdeshunli，dantazheshiyouyicibeidianranle。yigeyueqian，takandaolecaihaoyuzaishejiaopingtaixshangfadeyijuhua，zheigeqianmihayoudongshizhang、dazaochu《yuanshen》detiancaiyouxidalaoshihenduoyouxichuangyezhede“jingshenouxiang”。

“99%jinweimanzuzijixiangfaersuixinsuoyuchuangzaoyouxidekaifazhekeyikaolvzhuanxingle，weilaideyouxishijiejiangyou0.0001%detiancaituanduichuangzaoqiansuoweiyoudedongxi。”

aizaicidianfuyouxi，zheibeimeitixingrongwei“baolun”。xujiumeiyougengxindongtaidecaihaoyuturanfasheng，xingyejujiaodianzhijiezhuanxianglegengzaobaochudeanuttacon，jushuozheishitazaimeiguoqidongdexinchuangyexiangmu。anzhaoguanwangmiaoshu，tayao“chuangzaoxinde、chuangxinde、zhinengde、shendude、youqudexunishijietiyan，hefajuerengongzhinengquanbuqianlideagi（tongyongrengongzhineng）chanpin”。

keshi，aiyouxizaiguoneiyouxie“yanqixigu”。zhongduyouxiaihaozhe、qianjingweichuangtoufuzongcaizhuangminghaoduicaihaoyudexiangmuheguandiandoushifenjinshen，meiyouquedingdechanpinchulaizhiqian，meirenganjiaiyouxixiayigedinglun。zaitakanlai，qianliangniannadaorongzideaiyouxituandui，youhaojigexianzaidoumeiledongjing，eryouxidachangchichibuxiajuece，zaiaishangdetourukanshangquxuanchuanyiyiyuandayushijiyiyi。

“gugedeaiyouxiyinqingyehao，caihaoyushuodeyehao，kanzhedouhendianfu，danshenmeshihounengzhenzhengluodi，shuobuhao。”zhuangminghaoshuo。

caihaoyude“zhuisuizhe”bingbuduo，tadeguandiandequeyinbaoleyouxiquan，dan“kanbudong”dezhanjuedaduoshu。jibianrumamingtao，yezhishizhuguandituiduan：“tamendeziyuanhejishu，genwomendoubuzaiyigeliangjishang，ruguoxiangyaohaohaozuanyan，yinggainengyouchuangzaoxingdedongxichulaiba。”

tabingburenweizijigencaihaoyuzhanzaitongyitiaosaidaoli，“caihaoyushuodeyinggaishizhizuodaxingdegaoguigeyouxi，erwomenshizhuanzhuzairangbudongaijishudexiaobaiyenengcanyuyouxizhizuo。”tachuangyedechuzhongshiyaoshixianputongren“wei”jiaiyigexiangfa，jiunengzidongshengchengyigetuwenyouxi。

xiaomoyejuedecaihaoyudexinxiangmuyoudian“xu”，tacengjiaruguoyigeaimanhuadetuandui。manhuaheyouxidedicengluojixiangtong，danpianjingtaidemanhuadouxuyaodaliangrengongfuzhulaixiubu，youxifuzadeduo，ruhequdianfu？

“duicaihaoyulaishuo，shinianqiantazuoweiyige‘zhongershaonian’dediyigedamengxiangyijingshixianle，xianzaitayaoquzhuilingyigedamengxiang，danshiyixianzaidezhuangkuanglaikan，queshiburongyiwancheng。”xiaomoshuo。

tatidaode“burongyi”shizhiaijishuxianjieduanhaibunengdadaozhizuogaoguigeyouxideshuiping，qinengwanchengdeyezhishijiandandetuwenyouxi。

2020nian，yingweidaqixiadeaiyouxigongzuoshigameganyongaiquanpanfukelejingdianyouxi《chidouren》，zheikuanerweide、meiyoufuzazhilingdexiaoyouxizaidangshibeirenweidaibiaolezuigaoshuizhun。

jinnian，gugeqixiadeshougeaiyouxiyinqinggamengenyi0daimashengchengleyikuanxiaodeshejileiyouxi《huimiezhanshi》，huamiankanqilaishifencucao，shenzhiluohouyu20nianqiandeyouxi，wanfashangyebingmeiyoutaiduochuangxin。zaizhuangminghaokanlai，bingmeiyou“yanqianyiliang”deganjue。

来源：游戏《毁灭战士》截图

erkanqilaiyexinbobodeanuttaconsihuhaobuzaiyimuqianaiyouxipengshangde“qiang”。caihaoyujijiede“quanmingxing”tuandui，baokuoqianweiruanquanqiuhehuorentongxin、qianweiruangaojiyanjiukexuejiawuxiaojian、qianbzhanfuzongcaiwangyuyangdeng。

《zhongguoqiyejia》jiyuxinxiangmuguihuaduocilianxicaihaoyubenren，jiezhifagaoqian，weishoudaohuifu。

举步维艰

mamingtaoshiqunian2yuekaishilezijidechuangye，chufadianjiushichatgptzaiquanqiufanweineizaochengdebaozhashichuanbo。tayuanbenjingyingzhezijidejubenshadianhejiuba，beichatgptgoujiandelixiangxunishijiewanquanxiyinle。“zhiyouaicainengwanchengwonaohaizhongxiangyaodeshijie。”mamingtaoshuo。

tamaidiaolezijidedian，chouleyibiqian，haizhaodaole2gezhitongdaohedehuoban，yitongchenglileguangquanweilaikeji，zuizhongzujianqilaidetuanduiyou5geren。

raneraiyouxizheitiaoluyuanbitamenxiangxiangzhongdefuza，zuichutuanduizhongyouyigezhuangongaijishudeboshi，gongshilejin3geyue，tajiutuichule。“tapingguwomenchanpindekaifazhouqitaizhang，dangranyeyouqitadeyuanyin。jieguowomenzhenggeqianduandegongzuoquanbuzantingle，you2geyuedeshijianmeibanfajixukaifa。”mamingtaohenwunai，yuanbenmoniqichanpinjihuajinnian2yueshangxian，danshibugtaiduole。

tongyangyinweixinfengainenggaibianyouxierchenglidemiaojituogongzuoshiyeshi5gerendeguimo。2023nianzaishanghaichengli，tuanduichushichengyuanyoualidenplsuanfagongchengshi、wangyiyouxidecehua。dankaifazhouqiyedabudaoyuqi，ziyandeyouxi《yanlingjihua》yuandingyujinnian6yuezhengshishangxian，ranerxianzaisteam（quanqiuzuidadeyouxifaxingpingtai）shanggengxindefaxingriqi，yijingbianchengle2024niansijidu。

miaojituochuangshirenlichijinnian3yuezaixiaohongshufatiexiwangnenggoushunlizhaodaorongzi。daole6yue，miaojituozaizimeiti“youxichaguan”dexingyeziyuanduijiepingtaishang，guadexuqiurengranshi“zhaofaxing、zhaotouzi”。

xiangjiaoyuyouchengshuxingyejingyandemiaojituotuanduilaishuo，mamingtaogengxiangge“mangfu”：“womenchuangyezheiqijianjianguobushaotouziren，danshiyifangmian，tamenyaokanchengshudezuopin，womenhaimeiyou；lingyifangmian，duixiangmupubiandepingjiashi‘xiangfadingji，dantuanduinenglidabudao’。”tayemeibanfa，zheijiushige“jishengdan，danshengji”dewenti，aiyouxihaitaixin，rencaichubeiyuanyuanbugou，touzirenbutouqian，kendingzubuqilaiyouxiutuandui。

guangquanbianjiqideneicechanpinxiyinleyibufenxiaoshuochuangzuozhezifashiyong，danyongmamingtaodehuashuo，shengchengdetuwenyouxizuopinhennandadaogongyejibie，chuangzuozhexuyaohuafeigengduodeshijianqudamohexiugaiyouxibenshendeneirong。

光圈编辑器界面 来源：小红书截图

qunian3yue，xiaomodui“ainenggoubianjieshengchengkegongjiaofudemanhuazuopin”zheijianshibaoyoujidaqiwang。kaitouhaibucuo，tuanduinadaoguojikehebaidudetouziyixiang，danbudaobannian，tajiufaxianleaimanhuadeduanban：“danduyizhangtupiantanengzuodaojigefen，danjigezhiyoujigefendetupianheqilaizhenggezuopinjiushibujigede。”

yincitazaozaojiutuichule，“congaidejiaodulaishuo，meishuheyouxiqishishiyiyangde，woduizhenggeaiyouxideqianjinghaishitingbeiguande。”

meiyoutouzi，mamingtaozhinengjixuweichizheyigexiaotuandui，tayebudebubizhezijicongyigewanquandeaijishuwaixing，bianchenglehuikandaima、nengxiubugdebangeneixingren。

dantahaishiduiaibaoyoureqing，“napaweilaizheigetuanduizhishengwoyigeren，woyehuijianchibawoxinzhongsuoxiang，tongguoaiyidianyidianqushixian。”

meijiayouxigongsidouzaiwangzijishenshangtie“ai”debiaoqian，danzhidaoqunian，zaigedatourongzimeitishang，“aiyouxi”haishimeinengchengweiyigedulidetongjidanyuan。nengnadaorongzideyeduoshiaijishugongsi，youxizhizuogongsiliaoliao。

AI游戏的主战场

muqiankanshangqu，zhiyouyitiaolushitongde——ai npc（zaiyouxizhong，yongaikongzhidefeiwanjiajiaose）。

yizhiyucong2021nianzhijin，zheigesaidaodemingxinggongsiinworldhuodelebaokuoweiruan、yingteer、dishini、sanxingzaineidechao10yiyuanrongzi。gangadeshi，inworlddeguaidianjiushicongzuikaishideaiyouxizhizuo，zhuanxiangweizhizuoai npc。tayubaokuowangyiyouxi、rxingyouxigongzuoshi（《xiadaoliecheshou》xiliekaifashang）dengyouxigongsijianlilehezuo，chedicong“jiafang”bianchengle“yifang”。

zaihenduoyouxiquancongyezhekanlai，ai npcgengduocunzaiyuyonghutiyanduan，bingmeiyouguoduoyingxiangyouxidezhizuoguocheng。erqiezheipoyouzhengyi，youwanjiashuo，ruguogennizuduidaguaidequanshi“jiqiren”，neiwanyouxihaiyoushenmelequ？buguo，zheiyiranchenglegejiayouxigongsidezhuzhanchang，shiaizhanlingdediyikuai“zhendi”。

2017nian，wangyichenglifuxiairengongzhinengshiyanshi，zhuyaofangxiangjiushiai npc，dazaiqichanpinde《nishuihan》he《yongjiewujian》chengweixingyeyitidaoaiyouxijiuhuiyinyongdejingdiananli。

cengjiuzhiyuwangyifuxidewufengtidao，《nishuihan》zhongyongyouchaoguo200mingnenggouyuwanjiajiaohudeai npcjiaose。

《逆水寒》中的AI NPC。来源：《逆水寒》官方微博

“tachilehendayikuaiaiyouxidehongli，yifangmiankaichuangleyigexindeyouxitiyan，wanjiazaiyigezhinengtide‘xiaoshehui’zhong，hebushijiaobenxiesidenpcjinxingziyoudejiaoliu，yenenggenzheixiezhinengnpcyouzhangxiandeqingganlianjie。tongshizaishichangduan，tayeqidaolehenhaodeyingxiaozuoyong，dangchanpinnengtigongtupojidingxianzhidetiyanhou，jiuhuiyouhenhaodeyingxiaoxiaoguo。”wufengshuo。

zaiwangyijinxiatuichude《yongjiewujian》shouyouzhong，yijingkeyizhichi“aiduiyou”。butongyuyiwanglvexiandaizhidejiqirenduiyou，aiduiyouhuitingzhiling，shishiyuwanjiabaochiyuyingoutong，shenzhihainengzidingyiyinse。

tengxundeai labgongzuoshizhuyanfangxiangyeyiyang。weiqiyouxizhongdeaichanpin“jueyi”cengchuangxiaguozhiyesaishisilianguandechengji，muqianxianshangduiyidegongnengjinkaifangjizhiyeqishou，putongqiyounengshiyongqi“fupan”gongneng。

erjiyu《wangzherongyao》deaichanpin“juewu”zegengduodanrenxinshouzhidaoheshiliandejiaose。2019nian，juewushouciliangxiangchinajoy，yurenleiwanjiaduizhan504chang，jinshudiao1chang。zaidangnianwangzherongyaoshijieguanjunsaiqiandeyulehuanjie，juewuduizhan5mingzhiyexuanshou，wuyibaiji。

tongyang，mihayouzai2018nianbujulezijideaibankuai，chenglile“nishang”yanjiubumen，qidazaode“luming”yijingchengweibzhanxiangdangyoumingqidexunizhubo。zaierciyuanshouyou《xingqiongtiedao》zhong，yeyoudaliangaifuzhushengchengdejuqingduihua。

youxidachangzhenduiaixuanzedeqierudiangaoduxiangsi，zaibushaocongyezhekanlai，zheigexianzhuanghen“gugan”。congtoudaoweiyongaiyanfayouxi，zaizheigejieduanhuoxujiushiyijianmeiyoujieguo，yefeilibutaohaodeshi。

难以复刻的《原神》

dajiakandaodewentihentongyi，jiushiaihaibuzuyidazaogongyehongxianshuizhunyishangdezuopin。

“rangaishengchengyizhangdanrentupianshimeiwentide，dantabunengchuliduorenxiang、dachangjing。ruguoxuyaojiaofuyigesigonggedemanhua，meiyizhangdouzhinengzuodao60%dehua，zuheqilaijiushi60%×60%×60%×60%，houqixuyaorengongquxiubudedifanghuihenduo。”xiaomoshuo。

mamingtaoyudaoleyiyangdewenti：“wulunshirenwulihui、beijinghaishiwenben，aidouwufazuodaowanmeichengxian。ruguochuangzuozhehouqihaixuyaogengduoshijianquxiugaidamo，xiaolvfanerhailadile。”

aizaichuangzuoguochengzhong，youshihouchuxiandewenti“momingqimiao”。zhangyueqixiazuochuhaiwangwenfanyidehaidukejiceolixingleicengduijizhetidao，yigewenbenyuanbenshishenglvehaodedifang，aihuizijifahui，genjushangxiawenzixingjieshichujibaizideneirong，houqihaidequxiaoduiheshenhe。

zaiyouxitouzirenminghaokanlai，jibiandachangdouzaizhuiqiugengtiejinzhenrendeai npc，danshijishangzaizhenshideaiduiyouyewufatigongzhenrenduiyousuonengdailaideqingxujiazhi，“ruguozhidaonideduiyoushiai，neiwolianpendoulandepentamen。”

“zongdelaishuo，aikaoyandeshihoumiandenengli，tahuitongyangyaoqiuniyouhengaodezhuanyeshuiping。rangyigelingjichudexinrenlaizuo，shibukenenggaodingde。”yiqianyouchuanshuo，baohuode《heishenhua：wukong》youxilidebihuashiyongaizuode。“ruguotamenyouzheigejishushili，zaojiukeyibuzuoyouxi，zhuanmenzuoaigongsile。”xiaomoshuo。

jibiteyouxidongshizhangjianzongjingliluhongyanzailinshigudonghuiyishangjiedaguanyuaishifouhuigaibianyouxixingyedewentishishuo：“ruguoaidaoleneiyibudeshihou，kenengbuzhishiyouxi，haoduoxingyedouhuibeigaibian。womenhaishibaaidangzuogongjulaishiyong，aiyuanshengyouximuqianmeikandaolishiyongtebiejiejindekeyanchengguo。”

zhiyuweilai2dao3nianaiyouxidexiangxiangkongjian，zhuangminghaohaishihenjinshen：“huoxugezhonggongnenghuijinruchanpinguanxian，yiyouyouxixiangmuzhongdeaishentouheaigongnenghuigengduobeikandao。yijijintiankaishizuodechunaiyouxizaineigeshijiandianhuizhengshimianxiangyonghu，danzuoweidiyipichangshi，hennanyoutaidaqidai。”

“womendeyuanjing，2030niandazaochuquanqiushiyirenyuanyishenghuozaiqizhongdexunishijie。”mihayouzaiguanwangzhongxiedao。

buchuyiwai，caihaoyuhuizaixinxiangmuzhongyanxuzheigeyuanjingdedicengluoji。tamenzhengzaichoumouzheyigedianfuxingyededadongzuo，ranerjinkaoaiyouxidegainian，nengfuzhi2020nian《yuanshen》zaiquanwangkaichuangdexinjumianma？

zheigewenti，meirenganhuida。

值班编辑：郭立琦

审校：张格格

制作：姜辰雨