文 | 陈明一

“同志们，冲啊！”

paohuoguohou，chongfenghaoshengxiangqi，danting“tuanzhang”yishenglingxia，“zhanshimen”yuechuyanti，chuanguoxiaoyanfengsuo，yingyongqianjin，xiangzhe“xiancheng”faqizonggong……

ganggangjieshudeguoqingzhangjia，linyishiyinanxianhongsaojiaxianglvyouqujiyimenghongseyingshijidilvyouqude《genzhetuanzhangdaxiancheng》xiangmuchedi“zouhong”，zaixiyindaliangyoukeqianwangtiyandetongshi，yezaishejiaopingtaiguangshouhaoping。

shishishang，《genzhetuanzhangdaxiancheng》bingfeijingququanxintuichudewanfa，zhishizaizhiqianyidujijiwurenwen。keyishuo，《genzhetuanzhangdaxiancheng》nenggou“chuquan”，libukaihongselvyoujinnianlaidehuobao，yihuoshi，zheishiwenlvkaifadehuixinqiaosiyuhongselvyoudejisushengwenzhuanglegemanhuai。

weiweiyimengshan，mianyanqilujian。chenyiyuanshuaicengdongqingdishuo“wangbuleyimengren”，zheilidanshenglewushukegekeqidegemingyingxiongernv，“tamenyongxiaomigongyanglegeming，yongxiaochebagemingtuiguolezhangjiang”。

作为沂蒙山区革命根据地的核心，临沂留下了刘少奇、luoronghuan、chenyidenglaoyibeigemingjiadezuji，“dangquntongxin、junminqingshen、shuirujiaorong、shengsiyugong”deyimengjingshenyezaizheilishengcheng。

zhongguogongchandanglingdaodediyigeshengjiminzhuzhengquan——“shandongshengzhanshigongzuotuixingweiyuanhui”yu1940nian8yuezaiyinanqingtuosichengli；zhanzhengshiqi，yinanxianxianhouyoubaiwanrenminyongjunzhiqian，shiwanyingliexuesajiangchang，yongxianchule“yimenghongsao”mingdeying、“yimengmuqin”wanghuanyudengyidapikegekeqideyingmorenwu。

“yimengjingshenyuyananjingshen、jinggangshanjingshen、xibopojingshenyiyang，shidangheguojiadebaoguijingshencaifu，yaobuduanjiehexindeshidaitiaojianfayangguangda。”

neime，zhiyuyimengjingshen，ruhejiehexinshidai，zaifayangguangda？“hongselvyou+”moshideyinruqiadaohaochu。

shizhijinri，danchundejingdiandakashiguanguangzaoyiwufamanzurenmenduiwenlvxiaofeidexuqiu，erchenjinshishendutiyanyoukaishidashouhuanying。

zheizhongzhuanbianbujinjieshilewenlvchangjingzaixiangxianghechuangxinfangmiandewuxianqianli，yeweiwenlvcongyezhetigongleliyongchangjingdianranjishugexin、moshichuangxinyijiyetaichuangxindenandejiyu。

congdanchundeyoushanwanshui，daogongyelvyoukaiqikuajie，zaidaorujin“wuxingyebuwenlv”，wenlvye“guanliandugao、ronghexingqiang”deyoushiyufatuxian，bingchengweixinzhishengchanlipeiyudezhongdianlingyu。er“jishugexin、moshichuangxin”zhengshixinzhishengchanlideneizaiyaoqiu。

yejiushishuo，wuxianqianlidailaideshiwuxianxiangxiangli，sheinengqudongchuangxinli，sheijiujubeilewenlvjingzhengliyuejidezhongyaotiaojian。

《genzhetuanzhangdaxiancheng》xiangmuzhengshizhuazhuleshichangxuqiurongruchuangxinlinggan，tongguotigongledutedechenjinshitiyanhehudongcanyu——kusizhumingdianshiju《liangjian》zhongdejingdianchangjing，zhongxianliyunlonggongdapinganxianchengdeqingjie，zai《genzhetuanzhangdaxiancheng》zhong，youkemenkeyishouchidadao、zhangqiangdengdaoju（junweiwuweixianxingdaoju），zai“tuanzhang”dedailingxia，chongxiang“xiancheng”，yu“diren”jinxingzhandou。

zheizhongjiaosebanyanhehudongtiyan，rangyoukemenfangfozhishenyuzhenshidezhanchangzhizhong，ganshoudaolezhanzhengdejinzhangyuciji。wulunshinianqingren，haishizhonglaonianren，doukeyizaiqizhongzhaodaoshuyuzijidelequheyiyi，gengkeyishenrudilejieyimenghongsegemingdelishihewenhua，ganshoudaogemingxianbeideyingyongshijihegemingjingshen。

zheizhongwenhuaneihanhejiaoyuyiyidetisheng，shidegaixiangmubujinjinchengweiyizhongyulefangshi，gengshiyizhongchuanchenghongsewenhua、hongyanggemingjingshendefangshi。

juyifansan，xuduojingquyinweigudingjingyingchangdidexianzhi，houqimianlinzheguihuakongjianbuzuerfangqixinchanpinkaifa，shifenkexi。cishi，jiyuehualiyongxiandeyouweizhongyao——buduanchuangxindelvyouchanpinheyingxiaomoshi，zheishijingqudeyongxushengcunzhiji。

yishanshuileijingquweili，woguofuyuanliaokuo，youxiudeshanshuileijingqubujiqishu，tangruomeiyijiazhiqiangdiaozishen“shengtaijihao”、“shanseqixian”，zhihuizaochengqianpianyilv，youkeshenmeipilao。tamenzhihuizhidao：zheiyoushiyichushengtaijihaokeyiyoushanwanshuidedifang，bimouyichudeshangaoyidian，shuigengqingyidian，jincieryi。erlingdongchuangyidedianjingzhibi，wangwanghuirangjingquchanpinzaiwanqiantongyezhongtuoyingerchu。

suoyi，《genzhetuanzhangdaxiancheng》dechenggonglibukaiqidutedechuangyi、wenhuaneihanhejiaoyuyiyidetisheng，shiyingleshichangxuqiuheyoukexihao。

xiangmudehuobao，bujinweiyinanxianhongsaojiaxianglvyouqudailailedaliangzhengxiangliuliangyujingjixiaoyi，yeweihongselvyoufazhantigonglexindesiluhefangxiang。