记者 刘婷

ruidianhuangjiakexueyuannuobeierjiangpingshenweiyuanhuizhouyixuanbu，jiang2024niannuobeierjingjixuejiangshouyudalong·aximogelu（daron acemoglu）、ximeng·yuehanxun（simon johnson）、zhanmusi·luobinxun（james a. robinson），yibiaozhangtamen“duizhiduruhexingchengjiqiyingxiangfanrongdeyanjiu”。

pingshenweiyuanhuizaixinwengaozhongcheng，zheisanweijingjixuejiaxiangdajiazhanshileshehuizhiduduiyigeguojiafanrongdezhongyaoxing。“fazhibujianquanyijiboxuerenkoudezhidudeshehuiwufachanshengzengzhanghuodailaijijibianhua，tamendeyanjiubangzhuwomenlijieyuanyin。”xinwengaozhichu。

pingshenweiyuanhuizhichu，dangouzhourenzhiminquanqiudabufendiqushi，zheixieshehuidezhidufashenglebianhua。zheizhongbianhuayoushishijuliede，danbingfeizaisuoyoudifangdouyixiangtongdefangshifasheng。zaimouxiedifang，zhiminzhedemudeshiboxuedangdijumin，weizijimouquziyuan。erzaiqitadifang，zhiminzhezeweiouzhouyimindezhangqiliyijianlilebaorongxingdezhengzhihejingjizhidu。

“dezhumenbiaoming，guojiafanrongchayideyigejieshishizhiminshiqiyinrudeshehuizhidu。zaiyixiezhiminshipinqiongdeguojia，wangwangyinrulebaorongxingdezhidu，suizheshijiandetuiyi，zheixieguojiazhujianbiandefanrong。zheiyeshiweishenmecengjingfuyudezhimindirujinbiandepinqiong，ercengjingpinqiongdezhimindiquebiandefuyudezhongyaoyuanyin。”

“yixieguojiaxianruleyiboxuexingzhiduhedijingjizengzhangweitezhengdekunjing。yinrubaorongxingdezhidujiangweisuoyourendailaizhangqiliyi，danboxuexingzhiduweizhangquanzhetigongleduanqishouyi。zhiyaozhengzhitixiquebaotamennengbaochiquanli，tamenduiweilaijingjigaigedechengnuojiubuhuibeirenmenxinren。”pingshenweiyuanhuicheng。

sanweihuojiangjingjixuejiazhong，aximogeluheyuehanxunmuqianzaimashengligongxueyuanrenjiao，luobinxunzelaizizhijiagedaxue。

aximogelu1967nianchushengzaituerqiyisitanbuer，shiyiweiyongyouyameiniyaxuetongdetuerqiyimeiguojingjixuejia，1993nianyilaizaimashengligongxueyuanrenjiao。tazuiweirenshuzhidelingyushizhengzhijingjixue，tayubencihuojiangdeyuehanxunheluobinxunhezhuledalianglunwen，shangmiannuojiangpingshenweiyuanhuitidaodeneirongjilaizisanrenhezhudelunwen《pinfudenizhuan——lunxiandaishijiepinfugejuzhongdilihezhidudezuoyong》 。

ciwai，aximogeluhaiyuluobinxungongtongzhuanxiele《ducaiyuminzhudejingjiqiyuan》he《guojiaweiheshibai：quanli、fanrongyupinkundeqiyuan》dengchangxiaoshuji。aximogeluxiangxinshoujianguandeshichangjingji，bingdingqiduizhengzhiwenti、jingjibupingdengyijigeleijutizhengcefabiaopinglun。zai2011nianyixiangzhenduimeiguojingjixuejiadediaochazhong，aximogeluzai“60suiyixiazuishouhuanyingdezaishijingjixuejia”mingdanzhongpaimingdisan，jinciyubaoluo·kelugemanhegeleige·mankun。

chushengyu1963niandeyuehanxunshiyiweiyingyimeiguojingjixuejia，xianrenmashengligongxueyuansilongguanlixueyuanjiaoshou，yeshibidesenguojijingjiyanjiusuodegaojiyanjiuyuan。yuehanxuncengdanrenduogexueshuhezhengcexiangguanzhiwei，baokuodukedaxuefukushangxueyuandejingjixuejiaoshou。2007nian3yuezhi2008nian8yuedi，tazaiguojihuobijijinzuzhi（imf）renshouxijingjixuejia。2020nian11yue，yuehanxunbeirenmingweiqiao·baidengguodutuanduidezhiyuanchengyuan，fuzezhichiyumeiguocaizhengbuhemeilianchuxiangguandeguodugongzuo。

luobinxunshisanrenzhongnianjizuizhangde，chushengyu1960nian。tashiyiweiyingguojingjixuejiahezhengzhixuejia，xianrenzhijiagedaxuehalisigonggongzhengcexueyuanjiaoshou，tadeyanjiuzhongdianshitongguoguanzhudaozhiyixieguojiafanrongerlingyixieguojiaxianruchongtudegenbenjingjihezhengzhizhidu，laitantaoguojiachayideyuanyin。

zai《guojiaweiheshibai：quanli、fanrongyupinkundeqiyuan》（2012nian）yishuzhong，aximogeluheluobinxuntichu，chuyujishuqianyandejingjizengzhangxuyaozhengzhiwending，tongshihaixuyao“chuangzaoxingpohuai”，houzhezaimeiyouduilongduanheguatoulongduanquanlidezhiduxingxianzhixiawufafasheng。tamenzhichu，gongyegemingzhisuoyizaiyingguokaishi，shiyinwei1689niande《quanlifaan》chuangjianlezheixiexianzhi。tamenhaijiancheng，guojiajianfazhandechayiwanquanshiyouyuzhengzhihejingjizhidudechayi，erjujueleqitajiangchayiguiyinyuwenhua、qihou、dilihuoduizuijiazhengceheshijianquefalejiedelilun。