界面宏观

guojiawaihuiguanlijuzhouerfabudetongjishujuxianshi，anmeiyuanjizhi，9yue，yinxingjieshouhuishuncha482yimeiyuan；1-9yue，yinxingleijijieshouhuinicha1213yimeiyuan。daikeshoufuhuifangmian，9yueshixianshuncha602yimeiyuan，1-9yueleijishuncha28yimeiyuan。

guojiawaihuiguanlijufujuzhanglihongyanzaixinwenfabuhuishangzhichu，jinqiwaizilaihuatouziyousuozengjia，waizitouzijingneizhaiquanyanxuwendingliurutaishi，qiansanjiduleijijingzengchichaoguo800yimeiyuan；waizitouzijingneigupiaoqingkuangyemingxiangaishan。tongshi，woguojingneizhutiduiwaitouziyouxukaizhan，zhijietouzi、zhengquantouzijunbaochilewenbuzengzhangtaishi。

“dajiadoukandaole，jinqirenminbihuilvyoushengyoubian、danxingzengqiang，qiyedengzhutijiyukuajingmaoyihetourongzixuqiuzejijieshouhui，9yuefenjieshouhuiguimohejijiao8yuefenzengzhang14%。tongshi，jinnianlaiqiyehuilvfengxianzhongxingyishibuduanzengqiang，8、9yuefenyuanqijiehuiqianyueguimohuanbijunyouzengzhang，biaomingqiyetongguohuilvfengxianguanlijijishiyingshichangbodong。”lihongyanshuo。

genjuwaihuijudetongji，jinnianyilai，meiyuanzhishushangzhang2.3%，ouyuan、riyuanduimeiyuanhuilvfenbiebianzhi1.7%he5.9%，xinxingshichanghuobizhishuxiadie6.3%，renminbiduimeiyuanjiqihuilvzongtixiaofubianzhi0.3%。xiangbiqitahuobi，renminbizaiquanqiuwaihuishichangdebiaoxianshibijiaowenjiande。

fabuhuishang，zhenduiyouguanguojishouzhipinghengbiaohuowumaoyiyuhaiguanjinchukoushujucunzaichayidewenti，guojiawaihuiguanlijuguojishouzhisisizhangjianingbiaoshi，zheibingfeizhongguoteyoudewenti，zaiqitajingjitiyeshiyigepubianxianxiang。zhuyaoshiyinweiguojishouzhiyuhaiguantongjifenbiezunxunbutongdeguojibiaozhun。

国家外汇管理局公布的国际收支平衡表显示，按美元计值，2024年上半年，我国货物贸易顺差2884亿美元。海关公布的进出口数据显示，今年上半年进出口顺差4349.9yimeiyuan。

jianingjieshicheng，guojishouzhihuowumaoyifanyingjuminyufeijuminzhijianfashengdehuowusuoyouquanzhuanrang，tongsujiangjiushijingneiqiyeyujingwaiqiyemaimaihuowudeqingkuang，erhaiguanshitongjihuowuchuruwoguoguanjingdeqingkuang，bingbukaolvhuoquanbianhua。

yichangjiandejiagongmaoyiweili，ruguojingwaiqiyetigongquanbuyuancailiao，weituojingneiqiyejiagongzuzhuang，chengpinguiwaifangsuoyou，yinweihuowusuoyouquanmeiyoubianhua，guojishouzhibingbutongji。danyinweihuowujinchuleguanjing，haiguananzhaohuowudequanzhitongjijinchukou。ruguoshijingwaikuaguogongsiweituojingneiqiyeshengchanzhizao，bingqiechengpinzhijiezaijingneixiaoshou，youyuhuowushizhongzaijingneiliuzhuan，zebujiruhaiguantongji，danyouyuhuowuzaijingneizhijiexiaoshoushi，huowusuoyouquanyijingcongjingwaikuaguogongsizhuandaojingneizhuti，jiuxuyaojiruguojishouzhihuowumaoyidejinkoutongji。

ciwai，jianingbiaoshi，liangleitongjidejijiayuanzeyebutong。guojishouzhishitongjihuowubenshendejiazhi，tichuleyunshuhebaoxiandengfuwufei，erhaiguanchukouanlianjiatongji，jinkouandaoanjiatongji，yejiushishuojinkoubaokuoleyunfeihebaoxianfei。

“xuyaotebiezhichudeshi，woguozuoweiquanqiumaoyihexiaofeidaguo，maoyiyetaiduoyang、maoyimoshifuza，guojimaoyizhonghuowumaimaiyuhuowukuajingxiangfenlideqingkuangriyipubian，liangleishujuchayiziranyegengmingxian。”jianingshuo。

tatidao，weigengquanmianhezhunquetongjiguojishouzhihuowumaoyi，cong2022niankaishi，waihuijuzaibianzhiguojishouzhipinghengbiaoshi，shiyonggengfuhehuowumaimaiyuanzedeqiyezhijieshenbaoshuju。shijiegeguodeguojishouzhipinghengbiaodoushianzhaoguojihuobijijinzuzhi（imf）tongyibiaozhunbianzhi。jinnianshangbannian，duihuadisitiaokuancuoshangshi，jijinzuzhirenweiwoguohuowumaoyixindebianzhifangfajiejuelezhongguomianlindeshijiwenti，gengtieheguojishouzhitongjiyuanze，duicibiaoshichongfenrenke。jinqi，zaizhongmeijinronggongzuozuzhuantihuishang，waihuijuyeyumeiguocaizhengbujiutongjiwentijinxinglechongfenyouxiaogoutong。weilai，waihuijujiangchixugenzongwoguoduiwaimaoyidefazhanbianhua，buduanwanshantongjifangfa，xiangshehuitigonggenggaozhiliangdeguojishouzhitongjishuju。