界面新闻记者 | 刘婷

youyushichanghuidiaomeilianchujiangxiyuqi、yiji“telangpujiaoyi”juantuzhonglai，jinqimeiguoguozhaibeidafuzuokong，meizhaishouyilvchuxiandazhang。

jiezhizhouer，2nianqimeiguoguozhaishouyilvshangzhang0.07gejidian，bao4.03%，zimeilianchu9yuejiangxiyilai，2nianqimeizhaishouyilvyizhangyu30gejidian；10nianqimeiguoguozhaishouyilvshangzhang1.2gejidian，bao4.21%，chuang7yueyilaizuigaoshuiping，jiao9yue17ri（meilianchujiangxiqianyitian）de15geyuedidian3.62%shangzhang59gejidian。zhaiquanjiageheshouyilvchengfanbi，jiagexiadie，shouyilvshangsheng，fanzhiyiran。

fenxishibiaoshi，jinqimeiguoguozhaishouyilvjizengfanyingchutouzizhedebuquedingxingbuduanzengjia，zheizhongbuquedingxingbingfeizhuyaozhenduimeilianchu11yuejiangxidekenengxing，ershizhenduiweilaiyinianlilvdiaozhengdepinlv。zuixindelilvdiaoqishujuxianshi，jiaoyiyuanyujimeilianchuzai2025nian9yuezhiqianjiangjiangxi128gejidian，xiangbiyigeyueqian195gejidiandeyuqidafuxiajiang。

pengboshezhichu，meiguoguozhaizaimeilianchujiangxizhouqizaoyurucidadepaoshoushishuhanjian，zheizhongqingkuangshangcichuxianzai1995nian，dangshiailun·gelinsipanlingdaodemeilianchuchenggongyindaomeiguojingjishixian“ruanzhelu”。1995nian7yuezhi1996nian1yue，meilianchutongguosancijiangxi，jiangjizhunlilvcong6%xiadiaozhi5.25%，chenggongyizhiletongzhang，qiebingweidailaijingjidimi。huigulishi，zai1989nianzhi2020niandeliucikuansongzhouqizhong，meilianchuzhiyouliangcichenggongshixianlejingji“ruanzhelu”，fenbiewei1995nianhe1998nian。

zaimeilianchukaiqikuansongzhouqihou，meigu、meizhaihehuangjinjiagetongchanghuisuizhejiangxiershangzhang。duiyu1995nianlaishuo，zaidangnianshoucijiangxihoude12geyuenei，10nianqiguozhaishouyilvyueshengyu100gejidian，2nianqiguozhaishouyilvshangsheng90gejidian。zheihedangqianmeizhaiyudaodeqingxingyouxieleisi。

dongfangjinchengyanjiufazhanbugaojifuzongjianbaixueduijiemianxinwenbiaoshi，9yuemeilianchukaiqijiangxizhouqihou，10nianqimeizhaishouyilvfandandejiezouhefudushuyulicizuiqiang，yu1995niande“ruanzhelu”zoushizuiweixiangsi。“yu1995niandeqingkuangbijiaolaikan，dangqianxiangsizhichuzaiyu，meigugujia、fangdichanjiage、xiaofeixinxin、yinxingxindaidengjinrongyuxinyongshichanghuanjingyunxingshangjiaoweipingwen，nenggouduijingjixingchengyidingzhicheng。”baixueshuo。

deyizhiyinxinglilvcelveshisteven zengpingluncheng，meiguojingjishujuxiangdangqiangjing，meilianchukenenghuifangmanjiangxibufa，zuijinmeizhaishouyilvshangshengfanyingchujingjishuaituifengxiandegailvjiangdi。

danshixianrenmeilianchuzhuxijieluomu·baoweiernengfouzhongxiangelinsipandehuihuangshikerengyoudaiguancha。baixuezhichu，yu1995nianbutongdeshi，benlunzhouqizhongshiyelvyinhanchixushangxingdequshi。ruohouxulaodonglishichangjixuehuabingxiangshitijingjichuandao，kenengxingcheng“shiyezengjia—juminshouruxiajiang—xiaofeixiajiang—qiyelirunyuqixiajiang—qiyesuojianshengchanhecaiyuan—shiyejinyibuzengjia”defufankui，congerduijingjijibenmianxingchengxiaxingyali。

zichanguanligongsiaboluodeshouxijingjixuejiatuoersi·tengsiluokezaishangzhoufabudebaogaozhongbiaoshi，suiranzaijiuyezengzhang、gongzishangshengyijigujiahefangjiadetuidongxia，meiguoxiaofeichixubiaoxianlianghao，danshirengxuzhongdianguanzhujijianggongbude10yuejiuyebaogao。“ruguofeinongjiuyerenshuzhendedadao15wanhuo20wan，womenhenrongyijiuhuikandaomeilianchubixugaibianzhengcebingkaishiweichililvbubiandejumian。”tengsiluokezhouyiduipengbosheshuo。 

chuleshichangxiadiaomeilianchujiangxiyuqiwai，suizhetelangpushengxuangailvzengjia，“telangpujiaoyi”zhengzaijuantuzhonglai，zheiyeshijinqimeizhaishouyilvdazhangdeyigeyinsu。touzizherenwei，telangpuzhongfanbaigong，yiweizhetongzhangtaitou。guanshuishitelangpujingjitiandehexin，tajianchengguanshuijiangjiangdichengben，danjingjixuejiajinggaocheng，guanshuizuizhongjiangzhuanjiajimeiguoxiaofeizhe，ertongzhangzaidutaitouzejiangdaozhimeilianchucaiqugengweiqiangyingdelichang，kenenghuizantingjiangxi，shenzhizaicijiaxiyidixiaowujiashangzhang。

mogendatongzaizuijindeyifenbaogaozhongyuce，11yuededaxuanhuichuxiansizhongqingxing，fenbiewei：telangpuhuoshengdanguohuiliangyuanfenlie，telangpuhuoshengqiegonghedangkongzhicanzhongliangyuan，halisihuoshengdanguohuifenlie，halisihuoshengqieminzhudangkongzhicanzhongliangyuan。zaizheisizhongqingxingzhong，zhiyouhalisihuoshengdanlifajigoufenliezheizhongqingkuangbuhuidui10nianqiguozhaishouyilvchanshengyingxiang，qiyusanzhongqingxingjiangdaozhimeiguoguozhaishouyilvshangsheng10-40gejidianbudeng，yinweiwulunshitelangpuhaishihalisidahuoquansheng，doujiangdailaicaizhengkuozhang、zhaiwushangsheng。

baixuebiaoshi，duanqilaikan，suizhedaxuanlinjin，“telangpujiaoyi”rengjiangchixu，jiazhimeiguozhaiwuguimozai10yue1rixincainianhouzaishangtaijie，meizhaigongjijieduanxingzengjia，10nianqimeizhaishouyilvrengyoushangxingyali。

“buguo，kaolvdaodangqianshichangyiduiciqianjijinjiangxidedingjiajinxinglejiaoweichongfendehuidiao，meizhaishouyilvjinyibudafushangxingdekenengxingbuda，1-2geyuenei，10nianqimeizhaishouyilvdagailvrengzai4.0%zuoyoudepiangaoshuipingyunxing。danzhongzhangqikan，womenpanduan，zaishijililvgaoqideqingkuangxia，meiguojingjixiaxingyaliyiranjiaoda，nengfoushixian‘ruanzhelu’rengxuguancha。suizhejingjizhuanruo、jinrujiangxizhouqi，yijijiaoyiyinsutuichang，zhangduanmeizhaishouyilvrengjiangzhengtichuyuxiaxingtongdao。”baixueshuo。

meiguocaizhengbuzuixinshujuxianshi，7yue26ri，meiguoguozhaizongeyitupo35wanyimeiyuandaguan，gaoyu2016nian9yuemo（telangpudiyirenqiqian）de19.6wanyimeiyuan，yegaoyu2020nian9yuedi（baidengshangrenqian）de27wanyimeiyuan。