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令人唏嘘。

benzhouxiaoxichuanlai，deguomingxingevtolgongsililiumzaoyuzhongcuo，xuanbuyinzijinduanquewufajixuzhuyaoliangjiazigongsiyunying，zhengshishenqingpochan。

zheiyimuhongdongquanqiudikongchanyequan。yaozhidao，liliumcengbeishiweidikonglingyujiede“tesila”——2015nian，xionghuai“feitianmeng”dechuangshirendaniel wiegandlianshousanweixiaoyouchuangban。houlaichengzhedikongdongfeng，liliumkaiqihuobaorongzilicheng，guzhida33yimeiyuan（yue230yiyuanrenminbi），zuizhongchenggongshangshi。

raner，shiquzhengfuzhichi、shangyehuamiwu、jishuluxianzhangai，yilushaoqiandeliliumzouxiangleshenyuan。ershijiedelingyitou，liliumdegushiyejiguoneifengtouzhengjingdedikongchuangyegongsiqiaoxiangjingzhong。

估值230亿，一个明星独角兽宣布破产

liliumdegushishiyuyiwei80houdefeitianmeng。

daniel wiegand，1985nianchushengyudeguonanbuxiaozhen，congxiaojiuchimiyufeixing，14suineiniantahuodehuaxiangjizhizhao，bingduziwanchenghuaxiangjifeixing。houlai，danielruyuanjinrumuniheigongyedaxue，gongduhangkonghangtianzhuanyeshuoshixuewei。zaizheili，tarenshitongxiaodesanweiboshishengsebastian born、patrick nathen、matthias meiner，weirihoulianshouchuangyemaixialefubi。

zhuanzhedianchuxianzaiyigewanshang：dangshitakanleyijiachuizhiqijiangjunyongfeijideshipin，bianyouleshejiminyongchuizhiqijiangfeixingqidexiangfa。yushi2015nianxiatian，danielyusanweixiaoyouyipaijihe，chuanglililium。

liliumyicidayoushenyi，laiyuanyuhuaxiangjizhifuaotuo·lilintaer(otto lilienthal)。“lilintaerxiwangyouyitianrenmenbuzaishiyongmache，ershichengfeijiqushangban。”wiegandbiaoshizheiyugongsiyuanjingxiangqihe。

bishi，diandongchuizhiqijiang(evtol)feijidechuangyechaoshangweibaofa。danieldeshexiangzhong，lilium jetshirichangshenghuozhongshiyongdediandongfeiji，zheijiang21shijidezhongjijiaotonggongju，renmenxiangdacheyiyangchengzuofeijichuxing，sudugengkuai、haonenggengshao、bimianyongdubingjiangdijichusheshichengben。

pingjielilium jetdeyuanxing，liliumchenglidangnianshunlinadaofreigeist capitaldezhongzilunrongzi，binghuodeouzhouhangtianjudezhichi。cinian，gongsiwancheng1000wanouyuandealunrongzi，touzifangweiskypelianhechuangshirenniklas zennströmqixiafengtoujigouatomico。

yucitongshi，evtollingyukaishishengwen。2016nian，fengtouzhengjingdeubertichuuber elevatekongzhongchuzuchejihua，zhijieyinfaoumeievtolfeixingqichelangchao。qiafengqishideliliumyeyilushunfengershang，chengweizhishoukeredemingxingchuangyegongsi，xiyinlequanqiuyizhongfengtoujigou。

2017nianchu，liliumjinxingwurenjiashishuangzuoyuanxingjidefeixingceshi。tongnian9yue，gongsiwancheng9000wanmeiyuanblunrongzi，dapogailingyurongziezuigaojilu，touzifangbaokuotengxun、lgt、atomicoyijitwitterlianhechuangshirenqixiajigouobvious ventures。

2019nian，liliumxuanbushengchanchushijieshangdiyijiaquandiandongpenqishiwuzuofeijiyuanxingji，bingwanchengshoucishifei。henkuai，liliumwanchengchao2.4yimeiyuanrongzi，youtengxunlingtou，qitaxianyoutouzizheatomico、freigeisthelgtcanyuqizhong。suihou，gongsiyoucongtesilagudongbaillie giffordchoujidao3500wanmeiyuan，guzhidadao10yimeiyuan，jishendujiaoshouxinglie。

duiyuliliumdeweilai，touzirenmencengjingshenxinbuyi。“danielhetadetuanduishiouzhouzuilingrenyinxiangshenke、zuixiongxinbobodeqiyejiazhiyi。”touzirenzennströmcengbiaoshi，liliumshibainianbuyudebiangexingjishu，jiangduiweilaijidairendeshijiechanshengjudadejijiyingxiang。

biaozhixingyimushi2021nian9yue，liliumzainasidakeshixianjieqiaoshangshi，erjishichangweililiumrongdaolechaoguo8yimeiyuanxianjin，guzhiwei33yimeiyuan，chengweijiyihanghejobyhoudisanjiazaimeishangshidediandonghangkongqiye。

shangshihou，liliumbingmeiyoutingzhirongzibufa。2022nian，gongsixuanbuwancheng1.19yimeiyuanrongzi，canyuzhebaokuohuoniweier、aciturri、lgt、lightrock、tengxun、b.riley securitiesyijiqitajigouhegeren。

2023nian，liliumwancheng2.92yimeiyuanrongzi。bishigongsitoulu，cicirongzijiangshililiumnenggouquansujixukaifajihua，hangaishixianfuhexinghaoyaoqiudefeijishoucizairenfeixingsuoxudedabufenyujizijin，youwangzai2024nianxiabannianshixianzheiyimubiao。

zhideyitideshi，liliumhaiyujinnian4yuejinjunzhongguo，zaishenzhenjianliyataidiquzongbu。chuangshirenyizaibiaoshi，zhongguoshichangjianghuidailaizhongyaojihui。

dansheiyemeixiangdao，bengtalaiderucizhikuai。

何以沦落至此？

xixuzhiyu，liliumdeanlizhidexixifupan。

biaomianshangkan，zigongsipochanzuizhijiedeyuanyinshirongzishibai。jinnian，liliumchoujiyibideguofuxingxindaiyinxingyue1yiouyuandaikuan，yindeguolianbangzhengfujujueweiqitigongdanbaoerxuangaoshibai。

“womenweizheibidaikuanzhengqulejinliangniandeshijian。yidanzijindaozhang，womenjiangyicijichujinxingxinyilunrongzi，waibutouzizhejiangzhuruxiangtongguimodezijin。”liliumchuangshirendanielwunaibiaoshi，meiyoudaikuanzhichi，chuleshenqingpochanbiewuxuanze。

yinci，chuangshirenjiangshiliguiyinyuweinengdedaozugouduodezhengfuzhichi。danielrenwei，jingzhengduishoumenzhengzaimeiguo、faguo、zhongguo、yingguohuodezizhuhedaikuan，zhiyoudeguodeliangjiaevtolgongsi——volocopterheliliummeiyoudedaozhengfudinglizhichi。

“shijieshangmeiyouyijiafeijizhizaoshanghuizairucijingyuqudechenggong。chuangxinxingguojiabushiouranchuxiande，xuyaogonggongzhengcelaicijichuangxinhechuangzaojiuyejihui。”tashenzhibiaoshi，ruguozhonglaiyici，buhuizaideguochuangye。

conglingyifangmianlaishuo，yezujianzheishigeshaoqiandexingye。chengliyilai，liliumleijikuisunyida14yiouyuan。caibaoxianshi，jiezhijinnian6yue30ri，liliumdeyingyekuisuncongquniantongqide1.28yiouyuanzengzhi1.86yiouyuan。

ziwozaoxuenenglizechongmanlemiwu，jinguanliliumhuodelaizishatealabodengdidedingdan，danjiafeijishoujiayue900wanmeiyuan，danshangweichanshengshijiyingyeshouru，xianranwufazhangqihuodezugouzijin。shijishang，touzifangchetuiyiweizhetamenrenweigongsiwufapingjiezheibizijinshixianxiayigelichengbei。

buguozaiyeneikanlai，liliumdemingyunzaoyimeiyouxuannian，shenzhichengdaoxianzaiyijingshigeqiji。jiuqigenben，zaiyuxuanzelecuowudejishuluxian。

jiandanlaishuo，liliumxuanzeleqingzhuanyi、xiaochicundianhandaofengshan、wanquanshiliangkongzhidengjishu。yijiawuzuofeijiyouduoda36gekeqingzhuanxiaochicundianhandaofengshantigongshengli、tuilihezitaikongzhi，wanquanquxiaolechuantongfeijidekongzhiduomian，jijuweilaigan。

raner，zheiyijishuweibeirenhechuantongfeijicaiyonghuozheyanzhengguo，cunzaijudadeanquan、shihangfengxian，gengbuyongtishangyehuayingyong。

dancongshujulaikan，lilium jetsuoxudianlijihuyuyijiajuxingboyin787feijixiangtong。duoweihangkonghangtiangongchengshijinxingfenxijisuanhoudechujielun，liliumshengchengyi300gongli/xiaoshisuduzaidianliqudongxiayunsong5renchaoguo300gongli，zheishixianjieduanbukenengshixiande。

shijishang，liliumdeshifeiceshicongweichaoguosanfenzhong。2020nian，yijiayuanxingjiweixiushiqihuo，gengshijigongsixueshangjiashuang。fanguanjingzhengduishoujobyyishiyongxianyouxinghaofeixingle150yingli。

shangshizhijin，liliumgujiayidiezhibudao50meifen，xiadieyue95%，meinengshixianiposhishedingdemubiao：yujidao2024niandishixian2.4yiouyuandeshouru，dao 2025niandishixianyingli。cicizigongsipochankenenghuidaozhigongsicongnasidaketuishi，huobeizantingjiaoyi。

xianzai，liliumhaizainulizijiu，jixuxunzhaorongzi，danshishengxiadeshijianyijingbuduole。

今年低空赛道大爆发，敲响警钟

liliumdekunjingbingfeigeli。fangyanwangqu，quanqiufanweineievtoldexipaiyijingkaishi。

lingyijiadeguoevtoldujiaoshougongsivolocopterciqianyebinlinpochan，daohuosuoyiqutonggong——xiangdeguozhouzhengfuhelianbangzhengfuxunqiudaikuandanbaoshibai。dianfengshiqi，woerwoqiche、lianhuaqiche、yingteerhemeisaidesi-benchidengzhengxiangxiangqitouzi。

yibanhaishuiyibanhuoyan。benyuezaoxieshihou，lingyijiaevtoljutougongsijobyxuanbuxianyoutouzizhefengtiangongsizhuzi5yimeiyuan。qijinweizhi，jobyyichoujile26yimeiyuan。

keyikanchu，zi2021nianyilaioumeievtoltouzirechaozhujianjiangwenhuiguilixing。neixiezijinchongzuqieyongyoujishushilideqiyezhuanzhuyuxinghaoyanfayushihangrenzheng，bingnulixunqiuzijinzhichi。zhenggexingyejingliyichang“shoushenzengji”，suiranbansuizhentong，duiyuxinxingchanyejishufazhaneryan，queshimaixiangchengshudebijingzhilu。

ruciyimu，yejizhongguodikongjingjirechaoliuxiayixieqishi。

2024nian，beishiweizhongguo“dikongjingjiyuannian”，caishangzhengcehonglideevtolsaidaobiandeyuelaiyuerenao。jubuwanquantongji，jinnianyilailingyuneirongzishijianchaoguo60qi，qizhongevtollingyubufayiyuanjiyishangrongzi。

yiwolantehangkongweili，bannianzuoyoushijianwanchengwulunyiyuanrongzijiaoge，chengweijinnianguoneihuoderongziluncizuiduodeevtolqiye，shenhouzhanmantouziren——beijingjiqirenchanyejijin、jingguoruijijin、shouchengziben、yanchuangjituandengdeng。

jinnian8yuechu，fengfeihangkongxuanbuhuodeningdeshidaidujiatouzishuyimeiyuan。chabuduotongyishiqi，chengdouzhongchanjijinxuanbucanyuwofeizhangkongblunrongzi；xiaopenghuitianxuanbuhuo1.5yimeiyuan（yueherenminbi10.71yiyuan）b1lunrongzi，tongshiqidongb2lunrongzi。

bunankandao，guoneidikongsaidaozhengzaijimanletouziren，youzhengfujijin，yeyoushichanghuaziben、haiwaitouzijigou、chanyelianshangshigongsi。yilunlunrongzibeihou，tongyangyeshichengshijianchanyejiaozhujingsai。

culveshulixialai，muqianyue20duogeshengshijiangdikongjingjixieruzhengfugongzuobaogao，yijifabuxiangguanzhuanxiangzhengcezhichi。anhui、jiangxi、zhongqing、beijing、guangzhou、hangzhou、guiyang、wuhan、suzhou、nanjing、shenyangdengshijigediqufaqishelidikongjingjichanyejijin，guimocong10yiyuandao200yiyuanbudeng。

suoyourendoududingxiayigewanyijichanyejiqunzhengzaidaolai——zhongguominhangjufabudeshujuxianshi，dao2025nian，dikongjingjishichangguimojiangda1.5wanyiyuan，dao2035nianyouwangda3.5wanyiyuan。

zheibunanlijie。yiweicongyezheduitouzijiebiaoshi，“zheishilishishangzhongguohangkongchanyetongguoxinnengyuanhuandaochaochezuihaodejihui”。huiguguoqu，zhongguopingjiexinnengyuanqichedayingleqichechanyefanshenzhan，dajiaxiwangzheiyimunenggouzaidikonglingyuzhongyan。

danshi，womenyexuyaoqingxingrenshidao，zheibingbushiyigekeyikuaisukandaoshouyidexingye。weilaijinian，zhongguoevtolchanyetongyangjianghuimianduizhongzhongtiaozhan。jishu、shihang、shangyehuadengguanjianmenjiannengfoushunliduguo，youlaiyuzhengcezhichiyijizibenzhicheng，haixuyaoshijianlaijianyan。

yijiagongsidedaoxia，huoxuchongmanlexianquzhedezhuangliehewunai，yeweihoulaizhetigonglebaoguijingyan。zhongguodeevtolyaoxiangfeidegengyuan，neizaiqifeishijiuyaobaochilengjing。