界面新闻记者 | 赵孟

界面新闻编辑 | 刘海川

zaizongjiesanhaizhengceshishihou，geditansuozhichishengyujingyandejichushang，zhongguozaicichutaicuoshiyijiakuaiwanshanshengyuzhichizhengcetixi。

guowuyuanbangongtingriqianyinfa《guanyujiakuaiwanshanshengyuzhichizhengcetixituidongjiansheshengyuyouhaoxingshehuideruogancuoshi》（yixiajiancheng《ruogancuoshi》），biaozhizhezhongguozaiyouhuashengyuzhengce、cujinrenkouzhangqijunhengfazhanfangmianmaichulexindebufa。zheiyiwenjianyu2021nian7yue20rigongbude《zhonggongzhongyang、guowuyuanguanyuyouhuashengyuzhengcecujinrenkouzhangqijunhengfazhandejueding》（yixiajiancheng《jueding》）xiangbi，tixianlezhongguozaishengyuzhengcefangmiandeshenhuayutuozhan。

《jueding》degongbubiaozhizhesanhaizhengcedezhengshichutai，bingshouquandifangtansuojutizhichicuoshi。guoqu3nian，gedizaijingjizhichi、fuwuzhichi、shijianzhichi、wenhuazhichidengfangmianchutaileduozhongshengyuzhichicuoshi。buguo，zheixiezhengcefensanzaiduogecengjidezhengfujuedingzhong，zhengceneirongyejiaoweisuipianhua。

nankaidaxuejiaoshouyuanxinzhichu，《ruogancuoshi》dechutaibeijing，shijiyuzhongguodangqianmianlinderenkougaozhiliangfazhanxuqiu，zhizaitongguoxitongxingdezhengcediaozheng，cujinshidushengyushuiping，congerzhichengzhongguoshixiandaihuadefazhanmubiao。

yuanxinbiaoshi，zi2021nianzhongyangchutai“sanhaizhengce”jiyixiliepeitaozhichicuoshiyilai，gejizhengfuzaizhengcebaozhang、jingjijili、shijianzhichidengduogefangmiantichulezhongduocuoshi，danyouyuquefatongchou，daozhicuoshifensan、zhixinglidubuyidengwenti。《ruogancuoshi》yaoqiuxiangguanbumenjiaqiangtongchoumouhuayuxietongchuangxin，congshengyubaoxian、shengyuxiujia、shengyujintie、shengzhijiankangdengfangmianwanshanshengyufuwuzhichihejilijizhi，congerkefulezhiqiancunzaidesuipianhuawenti。

国家卫健委随后发布的《<国务院办公厅关于加快完善生育支持政策体系推动建设生育友好型社会的若干措施>wenda》（xiacheng《wenda》）zhichu，anzhaodangzhongyang、guowuyuanbushuyaoqiu，guojiaweishengjiankangwei、guojiafazhangaigeweidengbumenjinxingshenruyanjiu，jiejianguojijingyan，zongjieguoneizuofa，guangfantingquyijian，ningjugefanggongshi，xingchengle《ruogancuoshi》。

《ruogancuoshi》gongfen6gebufen。dierzhidiwubufenweiwengaozhuyaoneirong，cong“qianghuashengyufuwuzhichi”“jiaqiangyuyoufuwutixijianshe”“qianghuajiaoyu、zhufang、jiuyedengzhichicuoshi”“yingzaoshengyuyouhaoshehuifenwei”dengfangmiantichuyilanzishengyuzhichicuoshi，zheishijinhouxuyaozhongdianluoshidegongzuorenwu。diliubufenduizuzhishishitichuyaoqiu，gediqu、geyouguanbumenyaoqieshitigaozhengzhizhanwei，zengqiangzuohaoxinshidairenkougongzuodezerenganheshiminggan，xihuashihuayouhuajuticuoshi，luoshizhengfu、yongrendanwei、gerendengduofangzeren，quebaoshengyuzhichigexiangrenwuluodaoshichu、qudeshixiao。

《wenda》zhichu，qunzhongshengyuguannianyizongtizhuanxiangshaoshengyousheng，jingjifudan、zinvzhaoliao、nvxingduizhiyefazhandedanyoudengchengweizhiyueshengyudezhuyaoyinsu。《ruogancuoshi》chongfenkaolvqunzhongduoyuanhuadeshengyuxuqiu，jianghunjia、shengyu、yangyu、jiaoyuyitikaolv，congqianghuashengyufuwuzhichi，jiaqiangyuyoufuwutixijianshe，qianghuajiaoyu、zhufang、jiuyedengzhichicuoshi，yingzaoshengyuyouhaoshehuifenweidengfangmiantichujuticuoshi，xingchengxiliezonghexingzhichizhengce。

ciwai，《ruogancuoshi》zheyanyuzhongguorenkoufazhanmianlindexinxingshixinbianhua，shunyingrenminqunzhongduimeihaoshenghuodeqipan，zaishengyubutie、puhuituoyufuwu、shengyubaoxiandengfangmiantichuyixiexindezhengcecuoshi。ru：zhidingshengyubutiezhidushishifanganheguanliguifan，zhidaodifangzuohaozhengcexianjie，jijiwentuozhuahaoluoshi；zengjiapuhuituoyufuwugongji，youxianshixiantuoyuzonghefuwuzhongxindishijiquanfugai；wanshanpuhuituoyuzhichizhengce，guliyoutiaojiandedifangjieheshijiduipuhuituoyujigoujiyushidangyunyingbuzhu；zhidaoyoutiaojiandedifangjiangcanjiazhigongjibenyiliaobaoxiandelinghuojiuyerenyuan、nongmingong、xinjiuyexingtairenyuannarushengyubaoxiandeng。

《ruogancuoshi》duiwenjiandezuzhishishitichuzhuanmenyaoqiu，gediqu、geyouguanbumenyaoqieshitigaozhengzhizhanwei，zengqiangzuohaoxinshidairenkougongzuodezerenganheshiminggan，xihuashihuayouhuajuticuoshi，luoshizhengfu、yongrendanwei、gerendengduofangzeren，quebaoshengyuzhichigexiangrenwuluodaoshichu、qudeshixiao。

《ruogancuoshi》yaoqiu，gediyaojianchiyibashouqinzizhua、fuzongze，jianchihewanshanmubiaoguanlizerenzhi，jiaqiangtongchouxiediao，jiadatourulidu，jingxinzuzhishishi。yaoshenrubaworenkouliudongtedian，tuidongxiangguangonggongfuwusuirenzou，cujinchengxiang、quyurenkouhelijiju、youxuliudong。guojiaweishengjiankangwei、guojiafazhangaigeweiyaoqieshiqianghuagongzuodiaodu，tuidongxiangguancuoshiluoshiluodi，huitongyouguanbumenjiaqiangzhengcexuanchuanjiedu，zuohaoqianzhanxingshengyuzhichizhengceyanjiu。geyouguanbumenyaoanzhaozhizefengong，xietongfali，wanshanxiangguanpeitaozhichicuoshi，qianghuazhengcechubei；wanshanrenkoujiancetixiheyuceyujingzhidu，jiaqiangzhengcechengxiaopinggu；jiaqiangduidifangdegongzuozhidao，jishizongjietuiguangdianxingjingyanzuofa。

yuanxinhaiqiangdiao，《ruogancuoshi》guanzhudaolefazhanguanniandezhuanbian，xiediaole“renkou—jiating”fazhanxuqiu。chuantongguannianzhong，jiatingdefazhanbeishiweihexin，errujinjiatingdegongnenghexingtaiyijingfashengbianhua，renmenyuelaiyuezhongshishengyuduigerenfazhandeyingxiang。yinci，《ruogancuoshi》qiangdiaoyaocongquanrenqun、quanshengmingzhouqidejiaoduchufa，goujianrenkoufazhanzhichihefuwutixi，tongguotigaoertongyiliaofuwushuiping、zengjiapuhuituoyufuwuhezhichi、kuodayouzhijiaoyuziyuangongji、jiaqiangzhufangzhichi、qianghuazhigongquanyibaozhangdengcuoshi，jiangdishengyu、yangyu、jiaoyudechengben，qianghuayuyoufuwutixijianshe。

ciwai，《ruogancuoshi》changdaojijideshengyuguannian，goujianshengyuyouhaoshehui。zhenduidangqianmouxieguannianduishengyuxingweidexiaojiyingxiang，《ruogancuoshi》tichuyaojijigoujianxinxinghunyuwenhua，changdaojijidehunlianguan、shengyuguan、jiatingguan，bingtongguojiaqiangshehuixuanchuanchangdao、shishirenkougaozhiliangfazhanxuanchuanjiaoyuzhuanxianghuodong，jiangxiangguanneirongrongruzhongxiaoxuejibenzhuankejiaoyu，yingzaozunzhongshengyu、zhichishengyudelianghaoshehuifenwei。