界面新闻记者 | 刘林

界面新闻编辑 | 崔宇

编者按：2024年9月召开的中央政治局会议提出，要帮助企业渡过难关，进一步规范涉企执法、监管行为；要出台民营经济促进法，为非公有制经济发展营造良好环境。继2023年民企大调研之后，界面新闻和界面智库2024年10月起再次开展年度民营企业发展现状调研，以了解民营企业最新发展动态以及政策和法律诉求，助力民企渡过难关（欢迎扫描下图二维码，以匿名方式参与本次调研）。 本文为2024民企大调研系列报道的第三篇，旨在通过最新官方统计数据分析各省份及主要行业城镇私营单位就业人员的平均工资水平。

juminshouruwentishiwoguojingjizhongzhangqifazhandezhongyaozhiyueyinsu。2024nian7yuejuxingdeershijiesanzhongquanhuiyaoqiu“jujiaotigaorenminshenghuopinzhi，wanshanshourufenpeihejiuyezhidu”；9yue26rijuxingdezhonggongzhongyangzhengzhijuhuiyigengshimingquetichuyao“cujinzhongdishouruquntizengshou”。

cong2024nianqiansanjidulaikan，nongcunjuminkezhipeishourushijizengzhang6.3%，gaoyu4.8%degdpzengsu；chengzhenjuminkezhipeishourushijizengzhangjinwei4.2%，bujindiyunongcunjumin，yediyugdpzengsu。erguojiatongjijuzuijinchubande2024nianzhongguotongjinianjiangongbulegeshengfenyijigezhuyaoxingyechengzhensiyingdanweipingjungongzi，jieheguojiatongjiju5yuefengongbudechengzhensiyingyufeisiyingdanweidezongtishuju，jiemianzhikufaxian，chengzhensiyingdanweixiangduifeisiyingdanwei，zaishourufangmianmianlingengdadejiegouxingwenti。

私营单位工资增速总体有所恢复，但仍处于低位。2023nianchengzhensiyingdanweijiuyerenyuanpingjungongzi（yixiajiancheng“siyingdanweigongzi”）wei68340yuan，tongbizengsuwei4.8%，jiaoshangnianshangshengle1.1gebaifendian。buguo，duibilishishuju，zheiyizengsurengranjiaodi，wei2011nianyilaidecidizhi，mingxiandiyuyiqingqijian2020niande7.7%he2021niande8.9%。

各省份私营单位工资增速差异较大，西部地区增速较快。nianjianshujuxianshi，2023niansiyingdanweigongzichaoguo10wanyuandeyiranzhiyoushanghaihebeijing，guangdongshengshoucichaoguo8wanyuan，chujiangsuhezhejiangjixuchuyu7-8wanyuandequjianwai，tianjin、xizangshoucichaoguo7wanyuan；chufujian、hainanhezhongqingjixuchuyu6-7wanyuanqujianwai，xinjiang、sichuan、ningxia、hubei、hunanshoucichaoguo6wanyuan；guangxi、gansu、hebei、jilinheshanxishoucichaoguo5wanyuan；buzu5wanyuandeshengfenshuliangcong2022niande7gejianshaozhi2ge，fenbieweihenanheheilongjiang。

geshengfensiyingdanweigongzizai2023niandezengzhangsuducongbuzu1%daochaoguo11%，zengzhangfuducong540yuandao7157yuan，chayijiaoda。qizhong，zengsuzuikuaideshengfenweiqinghaihexizang，shiweierdetongbizengsuchaoguoliangweishudeshengfen，neimenggujinsuiqihou，xibudiquzhongjinruqianshidehaiyouyunnan、xinjiang、ningxia、gansu；zengsuzuimandeshengfenshihainan，tongbijinzengzhang0.8%，beijing、henanzengsulvegaoyuhainan，zengsubuzu2%。

jinguansiyingdanweigongzishuipingzuigaodeshengfenyushuipingzuidideshengfenzhijianwulunshichazhihaishibeizhi，2023nian（64066yuan、2.36bei）doujiao2022nian（59319yuan、2.31bei）yousuokuoda，dangeshengfenzhongweishuyujunzhidebizhiqueyousuoshangsheng，bianyixishuyelveyouxiajiang，zheiyiweizhebutongshengfensiyingdanweigongzidechajubianhuabingbumingxian。

金融业私营单位工资增速最快，行业差距有扩大趋势。2023nian，siyingdanweigongzizuigaodexingyeyiranshixinxichuanshu、ruanjianhexinxijishufuwuye（129215yuan），jinsuiqihoudeyiranshijinrongye（124812yuan），zheilianggexingyeshizaigongbulepingjungongzidegedaxingyezhongweierchaoguo10wanyuandexingye；siyingdanweigongzizuididexingyeyiranshinong、lin、mu、yuye，2023nianwei44465yuan，tongyangbuzu5wanyuandehaiyou“shuili、huanjinghegonggongsheshiguanliye”、“juminfuwu、xiuliheqitafuwuye”。

yushangnianxiangbi，siyingdanweigongzizengzhangzuikuaidexingyeshijinrongye，tongbizengsugaoda13.2%、zengfuwei14508yuan，yeshiweiyiyigezengfuguowandexingye，jinrongyeyijinglianxusannianshixian13%yishangdezengsu；zaigexingyezhong，weiyichuxianxiajiangdeshifangdichanye，2023nianjianshaole316yuan，tongbixiajiang0.6%，jiao2022nian3.2%dejiangfuyousuoshouzhai。 zhidezhuyideshi，“kexueyanjiuhejishufuwuye”siyingdanweigongzizai2023nianjinzengzhangle708yuan，tongbizengsucong2022niande5%dafujiangzhi0.9%。

siyingdanweibutongxingyezhijiandegongzichajuyiranyoukuodadequshi。conggexingyesiyingdanweigongzidezuidazhi/zuixiaozhilaikan，2023nianlude2.906，suiranjihuyu2022nian（2.908）chiping，danmingxiangaoyuciqiannianfen，yiqingqiande2019niangaibizhiwei2.26，2014niangaibizhiwei1.90。conggexingyesiyingdanweigongzidezhongweishu/junzhilaikan，2023nianlude0.926，lvediyu2022niande0.931，yiqingqian2019nianwei0.956、2014nianwei0.979；conggexingyesiyingdanweigongzidebianyixishulaikan，2023nianwei0.336，gaoyu2022niande0.323，yemingxiangaoyuyiqingqian2019niande0.218、2014niande0.164。

非私营单位工资增速更快，与私营单位差距进一步扩大。2023nianchengzhenfeisiyingdanweipingjungongzi（yixiajiancheng“feisiyingdanweigongzi”）wei120698yuan，jiaosiyingdanweigongzigaoyu5.2wanyuan，erzhejueduizhichajujinyibulada；2023nianfeisiyingdanweigongzishisiyingdanweigongzide1.77bei，jiao2022nianshangsheng0.02。chengzhendiqufeisiyingfarendanweibaokuoguoyoudanwei、chengzhenjitidanwei、lianyingjingji、gufenzhijingji、waishangtouzijingji、gangaotaishangtouzijingjidengdanwei。

chengzhenfeisiyingdanweigongzizengzhanggengkuai，2023niandadao5.8%、jiaosiyingdanweigongzizengsugaochu1gebaifendian，zheiyijingshilianxudisannianfeisiyingdanweigongzizengsugengkuai。

不同行业非私营与私营单位的工资差距有较大差异，住宿和餐饮业差距最小。congxiangduishulaikan，2023nian，jiaoyuyu“dianli、reli、ranqijishuishengchanhegongyingye”defeisiyingdanweigongzishisiyingdanweide2.22bei，weisuoyouxingyezhongzuida；feisiyingdanweiyusiyingdanweigongzidebizhizai2yishangdehaiyoulianggexingye——“wenhua、tiyuheyuleye”、“kexueyanjiuhejishufuwuye”，fenbiewei2.14、2.08；zhusuhecanyinyedefeisiyingdanweiyusiyingdanweigongzidebizhizuixiao，jinwei1.13。

congjueduishulaikan，xinxichuanshu、ruanjianhexinxijishufuwuyefeisiyingdanweiyusiyingdanweidegongzichajuzuigao，2023nianshoucichaoguo10wanyuan；kexueyanjiuhejishufuwuyefeisiyingdanweiyusiyingdanweidegongzichajupaizaidierwei，da89170yuan；“dianli、reli、ranqijishuishengchanhegongyingye”，jinrongyedechajuzai7.2-7.9wanyuanzhijian。zhusuhecanyinyefeisiyingdanweiyusiyingdanweidegongzichajuzuixiao，jinwei6511yuan；jueduichajubuzu2wanyuandexingyehaiyou“juminfuwu、xiuliheqitafuwuye”、“nong、lin、mu、yuye”，chajufenbiewei1.9wanyuan、1.85wanyuan。

conglishishujulaikan，youdexingyechajuzaisuoxiao、youdexingyezezaikuoda。biru，kexueyanjiuhejishufuwuyefeisiyingyusiyingdanweidegongzichajuzaikuoda，erzhebeishuyuchazhidouzaishangsheng；zhusuhecanyinyedefeisiyingyusiyingdanweigongzichajuzezaisuoxiao，erzhebeishuzaixiajiang、chazhiyejiaoyiqingqianxialeyigetaijie；jinrongyefeisiyinghesiyingdanweigongzidexiangduichajuzai2019nianyilaiyoumingxianxiajiang，2021-2023nianchixuwendingzai1.58，danjueduichajuzi2021nianyilaihuisheng，2023nianshoucitupo7wanyuan。

各省份非私营和私营单位的工资差距也有较大差异，江西和湖南等地差距较小。congjueduichajulaikan，2023nian，shanghai、beijingfeisiyingdanweigongzidouchaoguosiyingdanwei11wanyuan；xizangdechazhijiejin10wanyuan；tianjin、qinghaidechazhidoulvechao6.5wanyuan；zhejiang、ningxia、yunnan、neimenggu、guangdong、xinjiangdechazhizechuyu5-6wanyuanzhijian；jiangxi、hunanhehenandechazhizuixiao，doubuzu4wanyuan。

congxiangduichajulaikan，xizang、qinghai、beijing、shanghai、heilongjiangfeisiyingdanweiyusiyingdanweidegongzibizhipaizaiqianwuwei，douchaoguole2；jiangxi、jiangsu、guangdong、hunan、fujianfeisiyingdanweiyusiyingdanweidegongzibizhipaizaihouwuwei，doubuzu1.7。

部分行业在个别省份的私营单位工资高于非私营单位。biru，liaoningnong、lin、mu、yuyefeisiyingdanweigongzijiaosiyingdanweishaolejin2wanyuan；tianjin、shanghai、hubei、liaoningdezhusuhecanyinyefeisiyingdanweigongziyedoudiyusiyingdanwei，fenbieshaole7321yuan、2393yuan、1568yuan、1278yuan。henandejuminfuwuxiuliheqitafuwuye、hainandewenhuatiyuheyuleyedefeisiyingdanweigongziyefenbieshaoyusiyingdanwei545yuan、373yuan。