wen|《zhongguoqiyejia》jizhe sunxin
编辑|姚赟
yintuihulianwangjianghuxujiudechentianqiao,chuanlaixinxiaoxi。
jinri,tianqiaonaokexueyanjiuyuan(tianqiao and chrissy chen institute)guanfangfabuleyizexiaoxi,gongbuleqixiaaituanduizairengongzhinengjishulingyuqudelezhongyaojinzhan。
gaixiaoxicheng:qiziyandeomne multiagentdamoxingduozhinengtikuangjiadengshanghugging facefabudegaiajizhunceshipaixingbangbangshou,chaoyuelebaokuoweiruanyanjiuyuanzaineidezhongduodingjianjigoutijiaodeduozhinengtikuangjia。zheixiangchengguojiejianletianqiaonaokexueyanjiuyuanduoniandedanaoyanjiujilei,tongguojiyuagentzhangqijiyidenengli,rangmoxingnenggoujinxingshendumansikao,jiaqianglellmduifuzawentidejuecenengli。
julejie,omnedamoxingyoutianqiaonaokexueyanjiuyuanzizhuyanfa,shenhoudezhangduorenzhengshixirizhongguozuinianqingshoufu——chentianqiao。“zheishirenleiyoushiyilaizuiweidadefaming,meiyouzhiyi。duirenleilaishuo,zheigengshiqianzainanfengdejiyu,womenheqiyouxing!”duiyuzheicirengongzhinenglangchao,chentianqiaozheiyangpinglun。
jiuxiangguanwenti《zhongguoqiyejia》lianxiletianqiaonaokexueyanjiuyuan,jiezhifagao,zanweishoudaohuifu。
2004nian,chentianqiaokaozhedujiadailihanguoyouxi《chuanqi》,daizheshengdayilugaoge,fumeishangshi。diernian,31suideta,yijinbaiyishenjiarongdeng《hurun2004 itfuhaobang》bangshou,beiguanyi“zhongguoshoufu”chenghao。
陈天桥与《传奇世界》海报合影
houlai,dingshengshiqidechentianqiaobingle。
jibing,zhengshichentianqiaoxuanzejuanzhunaokexuelingyudeyuanyin。“napawozhidaomeiyourenhefengxian,biruzuofeiji,wozhidaozheishishijieshangzuianquandedongxi,danshiwodeqingxubunengkongzhi。”chentianqiaocengzaijieshoumeiticaifangshishuo。yidutarenweizijibuhuizaixingguolai,xuyaoxieyizhu。
2016nian12yue,taxuanbuxiangmeiguojiazhouligongdaxuejuanzeng10yimeiyuan,gaibijuankuanjihuafen10nianwancheng。zheibijuankuandeshouyizhezhiyi,bianshitianqiaonaokexueyanjiuyuan。
naokexue,neishibingfeizhuliu。
2016年,国内互联网大事频发:支付宝、微信红包春晚大战,支付宝的社交野心也在这一年显现;《网络预约出租汽车经营服务管理暂行办法》施行,滴滴yuyoubuzhongguohebing;zhibojinru“baituandazhan”jieduan,douyu、yingke、huajiao、meipaidengchanpinwai,baokuoweibo、momoshenzhishiwangyi、tengxundengjutoudouxianhoujiarule“zhibo”zhanju;fenda、zhihulive、dedaoshangxian,papijiangbaohong,huoluojisiweihezhengejijin1200wanyuantouzi,zhishifufeifengchaochuxian。
neishidechentianqiaoxuanzeleyitiao“zhailu”,erxianzaizheitiao“zhailu”yichengdadao。
让大模型更像大脑
gaiashiyoumeta ai、hugging faceheautogptlianhetuichudejizhunceshixitong。jiandanlaishuo,jiushiyijianliyigezhenshishijiezhongkenenghuichuxiandegezhongwentidejihe,bazheigewentijihezuoweiyigeceshixitong,laiquanmianpingguaizhushoudenengli。
zaizuixindegaiapaimingzhong,omneyizhengtichenggonglvwei40.53%paimingdiyi,zheixiangjieguolingxianyumeta、weiruan、hugging face、yingguoaianquanyanjiusuo、baichuandengquanqiuzhimingjigoudechanpin,liankejijutouopenaidedeyizhizuogpt-4peibeichajianhoucaijinwei15%。
来源:GAIA benchmark截图
tianqiaonaokexueyanjiuyuanzuoweiomnedeyanfajigou,shishijieshangzuidadesirennaokexueyanjiujigouzhiyi。erzheirangomneyu“gpt”menzheixiedanshengyukejigongsidedamoxingchanpinbutong——omneshiyigeduozhinengtikuangjia。
jiyiyuchulishidanaodeguanjianyunzuojizhi,zheijiuzhudingleomnezidanshengzhiriqi,jiushendujieheltm(zhangqijiyinengli),zaitongguoduozhinengtidexiezuoyushujugongxiang,rangdamoxingnenggoushixianduogezhinengtihutong,congerjinxingziwojinhuahegexinghuayouhua。
rangomnezaigaiazhongtuoyingerchudeguanjianjishu,zhengshitadezhangqijiyinengli(long term memory,yixiajianchengltm)。
jiandanlaishuo,yongyoultmnengliyiweizhedamoxingnenggouxiangrenleiyiyangyongyoujiyinengli,damoxingbuzaishijiyuduanqideduihualaizhixingrenwu,ershirutongrenleichengzhangyiyang,suizhemoxingchixuyuhuanjingjiaohu,nengduixitongzhongdezhengtishujujiayixuexihejiyi,leijibingcunchujingyanshuju。zheizhongnenglidetisheng,nengrangdamoxingzaichulifuzawentishi,kegengzhinengdicongjiyikuzhongdiaoquguoqujingyan。
ermuqianyigpt-4weidaibiaodedabufendamoxing,zeshidajianllmyuyandamoxing。zheiyileidamoxing,yikaoshangxiawendechulinenglijinxingxiezuo。xiangbilaishuo,llmxianyoujiyijizhikenengcunzaibuzu,erltmnenggourangdamoxinggengxiangrenleigenjugerenshujudingzhixiangyinghexingwei。ciciomneduiltmdenenglitupo,huoxujianghuanxingyuyandamoxingchanpinmenduiyuzhangqijiyinenglidezhongshi。
ciwai,duozhinengtixiezuo,yeshiomnechengweiheimadeyidayuanyin。
jutianqiaonaokexueyanjiuyuanguanfangfabudexiaoxi:zairenleidanaopiceng,pizhizhushidanaorenzhihexingweigongnengdejichudanyuan,duogepizhizhuzhijianxianghuxiezuo,congerwanchengduixinxichuli。zhengshijiyuciyanfachuleomne multiagentzheigedamoxingduozhinengtikuangjia。zheibujintishengledangezhinengtidezhinengshuiping,haitongguoyouhuaxiezuojizhi,xianzhuzengqiangleduozhinengtixitongdezhengtinengli。duibigpt-4dengdanzhinengtideyunzuo,omnedafutigaolezaifuzawentishangdejuecenengli。
“womenfeichangzihaodikandaoomnekuangjiadengshanggaiabangshou。”tianqiaonaokexueyanjiuyuanaituanduifuzerenduiwaibiaoshi,“zheibiaomingleliyongltmjinxingaiziwojinhuayijijiejuexianshishijiewentidejudaqianli。womenxiangxin,tuijinzhangqijiyiheaizijinhuadeyanjiu,duiyuaijishudechixufazhanheshijiyingyongzhiguanzhongyao。”
8年,百亿,买“马骨”
chentianqiaodechuanqijingli,zhongrenshuzhi。
chengzhangyugaojizhishifenzijiating,biyeyufudandaxuejingjixi,tianzhijiaozidetajinrulujiazuijituangongzuo,congzigongsifuzongjinglizuodaolejituandongshizhangmishu。1999nian,25sui,tanazhe50wanyuandeqidongzijin,chuangbanshengdawangluo。erhou,zuoxunishequ,goumaihanguowangluoyouxi《chuanqi》banquan,tuichu《chuanqi》houdahuo,denglunasidakechengwei“quanqiuwangyougainiandiyigu”,zhuanxingzuoshengdahezi,shengdayouxicongshengdawangluochaifen。
cong《chuanqi》daoshengdahezi,chentianqiaodeqiqifufu,yindakaidahezhuazhunshijiercheng,yeyinzoudetaikuaiweitarenzuolejiayi。
2005nian,tajihuazuoyigehezi,nengshangwang、nengwanyouxi、nengkandianshi,zheiyanranjiushi“wangluodishini”。huoyinxiangfaguoyuchaoqian,haoshi10geyuedehezizailuodishixiaoshoucandan,jiusuanshigaoduanshichangyigeyuecaimaichu20tai,suizhe2006nianjiaotingzhuniptvyewudezhengcechutai,hulianwangneirongbuyunxubeibanjindianshiji,“hezi”mengchediposui。
xianzai,chentianqiaozaicidenglailehaoshihou。
2017nian,chentianqiaozaijieshoucaifangshijiumingquebiaoshi,wulunshichaojijisuanjidejiemanengli、yichuanxuedefazhan、chaoshengbodetansuodengdeng,yixiexinjishudechuxian,yijiangnaokexueyanjiutuixiangqidian。ertayexiangxinzheiyiqidiankeyiyinglaitupo。
dengdaiduonianhou,aizaiduoniandeyingyongtansuohou,zongsuanyoulexindetupo。2022niandichatgptwenshi,dianfulequanqiuduiaiderenzhi,jiezhejihushimeigeshuzhou,shenzhishiyirizhinei,jiuhuiyouduoxiangjishutupohexinchanpinfabu,youruhanwujidabaofa。
2023nian,tianqiaonaokexueyanjiuyuandachu“all in ai for brain science”zhanlve。
“shenmedongxishigenbenxingde,erqiekeyirangquanrenleihuoyide?zheigehenrongyidechulai,fundamentalresearch(jichuyanjiu)yidingshiqizhongdeyigedongxi。”zaiweishubuduodegongkaicaifangzhong,chentianqiaozongshiyouyiwuyiditidao“jichuyanjiu”。
cong2016nianjianlitianqiaonaokexueyanjiuyuandaoxianzai,chentianqiaozainaokexuelingyuyitouru8nian,duiyuzheiyi“jichuyanjiu”,tayezhenjinbaiyindichixutouru。
jugongkaixinxi,《zhongguoqiyejia》buwanquantongji,chentianqiaozainaokexuelingyudetouruhuochaobaiyi(yuan)。2016nian,chentianqiaofufufaqichenglitianqiaonaokexueyanjiuyuan,chuzi10yimeiyuan(yue71yiyuanrenminbi);2017nian,tianqiaonaokexueyanjiuyuanyufudandaxuefushuhuashanyiyuan、shanghaizhouliangfuyixuefazhanjijinhuigongtongzujianshanghaichentianqiaoguojinaojibingyanjiusuo,yujizongtouru5yiyuan;2023nian,zaishijierengongzhinengdahuishang,tianqiaonaokexueyanjiuyuanxuanbuchuzi10yiyuantouruai+naokexue;2024nian,tianqiaonaokexueyanjiuyuanyu《kexue》zazhifaqiaiqudongdajiang,tedengjiangheruweijiangdezhujiangfenbiehuode3wanmeiyuanhe1wanmeiyuandejiangli,yue28wanyuanrenminbi。
“womenyebuzhidaosheihuibazheibiqianyongdegenghao,sheihuizainaoyanjiushangyoutupo,zhinengqianjinmaimagu。”chentianqiaocengzaicaifangzhongshuodao。
“woyizhiyouge‘yexin’,xiwangtongguodanaodejichuyanjiu,bajingshenjibingdegenyuannongqingchu。”chentianqiaocengzaicaifangzhongbiaoshi。huoxu,bingle,shirangtaguanzhudanao,guanzhushengming,guanzhushengsideqiyin。
2009nian,zaimoucichengzuoguojihangbanshi,chentianqiaoturanchuxianhuxikunnan,xiongkoujiaotong。houlaitagaosudazhong,zijihuanshanglejingkongzheng,“jiuxiangyigerenturannadaocizhongnideyaohai,nixiangzuzhi,quezuzhibule,zhinengyanzhengzhengdikanzhetayueciyueshen”。
chentianqiaocengtoulu,“zaiyushangbaimingnaokexuejiataolunzijibingqingdeguochengzhong”,taduinaokexue、shenjingkexuehejingshenbingxuedeqianjingchanshenglexingqu。
shengbing、yintui、guanzhunaokexuezhijiandeguanxi,huoxuxianzaidechentianqiaocainengzaihuiwangshilengjingdifenxihuidazheigewenti。waijienengkandaodeshi,huanbingbujiuhou,chentianqiaoxuanbu“shengdayouxi”fenchaishangshi,rongzi10yimeiyuan;2014nian,chentianqiaozhengshixierenshengdayouxidongshi,paochusuoyougupiao,kaishiyintuijianghu。
zaicichuxianzaigongzhongshiye,bianshi2016nianyuqiziyiqishelitianqiaonaokexueyanjiuyuan。
2016nian,dangdajiazhengzaiwei“xianshangyuxianxia”jibiandeshihou,chulechentianqiao,masikeyejiangzhuyilitouxiangduidanaodeyanjiu。tongnian,masikezaimeiguojiazhouzhuceleneuralink,zhuangongnaojijiekou,changshiyanfachunenggouzhiliaorenleinaosunshangheshenjingxitongjibingdexinpian。
erhou,naokexueyerenaoleqilai。
2018nian,mihayouchenglinishanggongzuoshi,kaishiyanjiuxunishuziren“luming”henaojijiekouxiangmu;2021nian,mihayoujinyibutouzileshanghaijiaotongdaxuefushuruijinyiyuannaobingzhongxin,shenruyanfanaojijiekoujishudekaifahelinchuangyingyong;2022nian,masikezaifabuhuiyanshilezaiyizhimihoudanaozhongzhiruxinpian,chenggongrangmihoutongguoyiniandazi,hongdongquanqiu。
masikedenaojijiekou,mihayoude“luming”,huangzhengzaizhejiangdaxuejuanzeng1yimeiyuanshelidefanxingkexuejijin,sihudouzaiqiangdiaonaokexuedeweilaijiazhi。gedatouzijigouyeduinaokexuequzhiruowu,shinianlaimaigewenheidgzibenzhuliqinghua、beidahebeishidadengnaolikexueyanjiu,juanzengjinechao2yiyuan;hongshanzhongguo、lanchichuangtou、jingweichuangtou、jinshajianglianhezibendengzhimingvcyefenfenruju。
guanzhushengsi、danaodechentianqiao,tongshiyezaiguanzhutudi。
jinniannianchu,meiguozhimingtudizazhi《the land report》gongbutudiyongyoupaiming,mingdanxianshichentianqiaoyongyouyue801pingfanggonglideeleganglindi,jihushisigehuashengdundemianji,chentianqiaoyiyuechengweimeiguodierdawaijidizhu,ju2023nianhuruncaifushuju,chentianqiaojiazudecaifuyedadaole530yiyuan。
参考资料:《天桥脑科学研究院自研OMNE框架登顶GAIA榜首》天桥脑科学研究院
《追加10亿元投入,抓千载难逢机遇,看陈天桥如何开启“脑科学大模型元年”》天桥脑科学研究院
《Long Term Memory : The Foundation of AI Self-Evolution》,论文地址://arxiv.org/pdf/2410.15665
《“病人”陈天桥的圈地游戏》,中国商人
《陈天桥:和脑科学生死与共》,中国企业家杂志
《陈天桥:我证无我》,南方企业家
值班编辑 | 郭立琦
审校 | 张格格
制作 | 董斌
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