wen｜《zhongguoqiyejia》jizhe sunxin
编辑｜姚赟
yintuihulianwangjianghuxujiudechentianqiao，chuanlaixinxiaoxi。
jinri，tianqiaonaokexueyanjiuyuan（tianqiao and chrissy chen institute）guanfangfabuleyizexiaoxi，gongbuleqixiaaituanduizairengongzhinengjishulingyuqudelezhongyaojinzhan。
gaixiaoxicheng：qiziyandeomne multiagentdamoxingduozhinengtikuangjiadengshanghugging facefabudegaiajizhunceshipaixingbangbangshou，chaoyuelebaokuoweiruanyanjiuyuanzaineidezhongduodingjianjigoutijiaodeduozhinengtikuangjia。zheixiangchengguojiejianletianqiaonaokexueyanjiuyuanduoniandedanaoyanjiujilei，tongguojiyuagentzhangqijiyidenengli，rangmoxingnenggoujinxingshendumansikao，jiaqianglellmduifuzawentidejuecenengli。
julejie，omnedamoxingyoutianqiaonaokexueyanjiuyuanzizhuyanfa，shenhoudezhangduorenzhengshixirizhongguozuinianqingshoufu——chentianqiao。“zheishirenleiyoushiyilaizuiweidadefaming，meiyouzhiyi。duirenleilaishuo，zheigengshiqianzainanfengdejiyu，womenheqiyouxing！”duiyuzheicirengongzhinenglangchao，chentianqiaozheiyangpinglun。
jiuxiangguanwenti《zhongguoqiyejia》lianxiletianqiaonaokexueyanjiuyuan，jiezhifagao，zanweishoudaohuifu。
2004nian，chentianqiaokaozhedujiadailihanguoyouxi《chuanqi》，daizheshengdayilugaoge，fumeishangshi。diernian，31suideta，yijinbaiyishenjiarongdeng《hurun2004 itfuhaobang》bangshou，beiguanyi“zhongguoshoufu”chenghao。
陈天桥与《传奇世界》海报合影
houlai，dingshengshiqidechentianqiaobingle。
jibing，zhengshichentianqiaoxuanzejuanzhunaokexuelingyudeyuanyin。“napawozhidaomeiyourenhefengxian，biruzuofeiji，wozhidaozheishishijieshangzuianquandedongxi，danshiwodeqingxubunengkongzhi。”chentianqiaocengzaijieshoumeiticaifangshishuo。yidutarenweizijibuhuizaixingguolai，xuyaoxieyizhu。
2016nian12yue，taxuanbuxiangmeiguojiazhouligongdaxuejuanzeng10yimeiyuan，gaibijuankuanjihuafen10nianwancheng。zheibijuankuandeshouyizhezhiyi，bianshitianqiaonaokexueyanjiuyuan。
naokexue，neishibingfeizhuliu。
2016年，国内互联网大事频发：支付宝、微信红包春晚大战，支付宝的社交野心也在这一年显现；《网络预约出租汽车经营服务管理暂行办法》施行，滴滴yuyoubuzhongguohebing；zhibojinru“baituandazhan”jieduan，douyu、yingke、huajiao、meipaidengchanpinwai，baokuoweibo、momoshenzhishiwangyi、tengxundengjutoudouxianhoujiarule“zhibo”zhanju；fenda、zhihulive、dedaoshangxian，papijiangbaohong，huoluojisiweihezhengejijin1200wanyuantouzi，zhishifufeifengchaochuxian。
neishidechentianqiaoxuanzeleyitiao“zhailu”，erxianzaizheitiao“zhailu”yichengdadao。
让大模型更像大脑
gaiashiyoumeta ai、hugging faceheautogptlianhetuichudejizhunceshixitong。jiandanlaishuo，jiushiyijianliyigezhenshishijiezhongkenenghuichuxiandegezhongwentidejihe，bazheigewentijihezuoweiyigeceshixitong，laiquanmianpingguaizhushoudenengli。
zaizuixindegaiapaimingzhong，omneyizhengtichenggonglvwei40.53%paimingdiyi，zheixiangjieguolingxianyumeta、weiruan、hugging face、yingguoaianquanyanjiusuo、baichuandengquanqiuzhimingjigoudechanpin，liankejijutouopenaidedeyizhizuogpt-4peibeichajianhoucaijinwei15%。
来源：GAIA benchmark截图
tianqiaonaokexueyanjiuyuanzuoweiomnedeyanfajigou，shishijieshangzuidadesirennaokexueyanjiujigouzhiyi。erzheirangomneyu“gpt”menzheixiedanshengyukejigongsidedamoxingchanpinbutong——omneshiyigeduozhinengtikuangjia。
jiyiyuchulishidanaodeguanjianyunzuojizhi，zheijiuzhudingleomnezidanshengzhiriqi，jiushendujieheltm（zhangqijiyinengli），zaitongguoduozhinengtidexiezuoyushujugongxiang，rangdamoxingnenggoushixianduogezhinengtihutong，congerjinxingziwojinhuahegexinghuayouhua。
rangomnezaigaiazhongtuoyingerchudeguanjianjishu，zhengshitadezhangqijiyinengli（long term memory，yixiajianchengltm）。
jiandanlaishuo，yongyoultmnengliyiweizhedamoxingnenggouxiangrenleiyiyangyongyoujiyinengli，damoxingbuzaishijiyuduanqideduihualaizhixingrenwu，ershirutongrenleichengzhangyiyang，suizhemoxingchixuyuhuanjingjiaohu，nengduixitongzhongdezhengtishujujiayixuexihejiyi，leijibingcunchujingyanshuju。zheizhongnenglidetisheng，nengrangdamoxingzaichulifuzawentishi，kegengzhinengdicongjiyikuzhongdiaoquguoqujingyan。
ermuqianyigpt-4weidaibiaodedabufendamoxing，zeshidajianllmyuyandamoxing。zheiyileidamoxing，yikaoshangxiawendechulinenglijinxingxiezuo。xiangbilaishuo，llmxianyoujiyijizhikenengcunzaibuzu，erltmnenggourangdamoxinggengxiangrenleigenjugerenshujudingzhixiangyinghexingwei。ciciomneduiltmdenenglitupo，huoxujianghuanxingyuyandamoxingchanpinmenduiyuzhangqijiyinenglidezhongshi。
ciwai，duozhinengtixiezuo，yeshiomnechengweiheimadeyidayuanyin。
jutianqiaonaokexueyanjiuyuanguanfangfabudexiaoxi：zairenleidanaopiceng，pizhizhushidanaorenzhihexingweigongnengdejichudanyuan，duogepizhizhuzhijianxianghuxiezuo，congerwanchengduixinxichuli。zhengshijiyuciyanfachuleomne multiagentzheigedamoxingduozhinengtikuangjia。zheibujintishengledangezhinengtidezhinengshuiping，haitongguoyouhuaxiezuojizhi，xianzhuzengqiangleduozhinengtixitongdezhengtinengli。duibigpt-4dengdanzhinengtideyunzuo，omnedafutigaolezaifuzawentishangdejuecenengli。
“womenfeichangzihaodikandaoomnekuangjiadengshanggaiabangshou。”tianqiaonaokexueyanjiuyuanaituanduifuzerenduiwaibiaoshi，“zheibiaomingleliyongltmjinxingaiziwojinhuayijijiejuexianshishijiewentidejudaqianli。womenxiangxin，tuijinzhangqijiyiheaizijinhuadeyanjiu，duiyuaijishudechixufazhanheshijiyingyongzhiguanzhongyao。”
8年，百亿，买“马骨”
chentianqiaodechuanqijingli，zhongrenshuzhi。
chengzhangyugaojizhishifenzijiating，biyeyufudandaxuejingjixi，tianzhijiaozidetajinrulujiazuijituangongzuo，congzigongsifuzongjinglizuodaolejituandongshizhangmishu。1999nian，25sui，tanazhe50wanyuandeqidongzijin，chuangbanshengdawangluo。erhou，zuoxunishequ，goumaihanguowangluoyouxi《chuanqi》banquan，tuichu《chuanqi》houdahuo，denglunasidakechengwei“quanqiuwangyougainiandiyigu”，zhuanxingzuoshengdahezi，shengdayouxicongshengdawangluochaifen。
cong《chuanqi》daoshengdahezi，chentianqiaodeqiqifufu，yindakaidahezhuazhunshijiercheng，yeyinzoudetaikuaiweitarenzuolejiayi。
2005nian，tajihuazuoyigehezi，nengshangwang、nengwanyouxi、nengkandianshi，zheiyanranjiushi“wangluodishini”。huoyinxiangfaguoyuchaoqian，haoshi10geyuedehezizailuodishixiaoshoucandan，jiusuanshigaoduanshichangyigeyuecaimaichu20tai，suizhe2006nianjiaotingzhuniptvyewudezhengcechutai，hulianwangneirongbuyunxubeibanjindianshiji，“hezi”mengchediposui。
xianzai，chentianqiaozaicidenglailehaoshihou。
2017nian，chentianqiaozaijieshoucaifangshijiumingquebiaoshi，wulunshichaojijisuanjidejiemanengli、yichuanxuedefazhan、chaoshengbodetansuodengdeng，yixiexinjishudechuxian，yijiangnaokexueyanjiutuixiangqidian。ertayexiangxinzheiyiqidiankeyiyinglaitupo。
dengdaiduonianhou，aizaiduoniandeyingyongtansuohou，zongsuanyoulexindetupo。2022niandichatgptwenshi，dianfulequanqiuduiaiderenzhi，jiezhejihushimeigeshuzhou，shenzhishiyirizhinei，jiuhuiyouduoxiangjishutupohexinchanpinfabu，youruhanwujidabaofa。
2023nian，tianqiaonaokexueyanjiuyuandachu“all in ai for brain science”zhanlve。
“shenmedongxishigenbenxingde，erqiekeyirangquanrenleihuoyide？zheigehenrongyidechulai，fundamentalresearch（jichuyanjiu）yidingshiqizhongdeyigedongxi。”zaiweishubuduodegongkaicaifangzhong，chentianqiaozongshiyouyiwuyiditidao“jichuyanjiu”。
cong2016nianjianlitianqiaonaokexueyanjiuyuandaoxianzai，chentianqiaozainaokexuelingyuyitouru8nian，duiyuzheiyi“jichuyanjiu”，tayezhenjinbaiyindichixutouru。
jugongkaixinxi，《zhongguoqiyejia》buwanquantongji，chentianqiaozainaokexuelingyudetouruhuochaobaiyi（yuan）。2016nian，chentianqiaofufufaqichenglitianqiaonaokexueyanjiuyuan，chuzi10yimeiyuan（yue71yiyuanrenminbi）；2017nian，tianqiaonaokexueyanjiuyuanyufudandaxuefushuhuashanyiyuan、shanghaizhouliangfuyixuefazhanjijinhuigongtongzujianshanghaichentianqiaoguojinaojibingyanjiusuo，yujizongtouru５yiyuan；2023nian，zaishijierengongzhinengdahuishang，tianqiaonaokexueyanjiuyuanxuanbuchuzi10yiyuantouruai+naokexue；2024nian，tianqiaonaokexueyanjiuyuanyu《kexue》zazhifaqiaiqudongdajiang，tedengjiangheruweijiangdezhujiangfenbiehuode3wanmeiyuanhe1wanmeiyuandejiangli，yue28wanyuanrenminbi。
“womenyebuzhidaosheihuibazheibiqianyongdegenghao，sheihuizainaoyanjiushangyoutupo，zhinengqianjinmaimagu。”chentianqiaocengzaicaifangzhongshuodao。
“woyizhiyouge‘yexin’，xiwangtongguodanaodejichuyanjiu，bajingshenjibingdegenyuannongqingchu。”chentianqiaocengzaicaifangzhongbiaoshi。huoxu，bingle，shirangtaguanzhudanao，guanzhushengming，guanzhushengsideqiyin。
2009nian，zaimoucichengzuoguojihangbanshi，chentianqiaoturanchuxianhuxikunnan，xiongkoujiaotong。houlaitagaosudazhong，zijihuanshanglejingkongzheng，“jiuxiangyigerenturannadaocizhongnideyaohai，nixiangzuzhi，quezuzhibule，zhinengyanzhengzhengdikanzhetayueciyueshen”。
chentianqiaocengtoulu，“zaiyushangbaimingnaokexuejiataolunzijibingqingdeguochengzhong”，taduinaokexue、shenjingkexuehejingshenbingxuedeqianjingchanshenglexingqu。
shengbing、yintui、guanzhunaokexuezhijiandeguanxi，huoxuxianzaidechentianqiaocainengzaihuiwangshilengjingdifenxihuidazheigewenti。waijienengkandaodeshi，huanbingbujiuhou，chentianqiaoxuanbu“shengdayouxi”fenchaishangshi，rongzi10yimeiyuan；2014nian，chentianqiaozhengshixierenshengdayouxidongshi，paochusuoyougupiao，kaishiyintuijianghu。
zaicichuxianzaigongzhongshiye，bianshi2016nianyuqiziyiqishelitianqiaonaokexueyanjiuyuan。
2016nian，dangdajiazhengzaiwei“xianshangyuxianxia”jibiandeshihou，chulechentianqiao，masikeyejiangzhuyilitouxiangduidanaodeyanjiu。tongnian，masikezaimeiguojiazhouzhuceleneuralink，zhuangongnaojijiekou，changshiyanfachunenggouzhiliaorenleinaosunshangheshenjingxitongjibingdexinpian。
erhou，naokexueyerenaoleqilai。
2018nian，mihayouchenglinishanggongzuoshi，kaishiyanjiuxunishuziren“luming”henaojijiekouxiangmu；2021nian，mihayoujinyibutouzileshanghaijiaotongdaxuefushuruijinyiyuannaobingzhongxin，shenruyanfanaojijiekoujishudekaifahelinchuangyingyong；2022nian，masikezaifabuhuiyanshilezaiyizhimihoudanaozhongzhiruxinpian，chenggongrangmihoutongguoyiniandazi，hongdongquanqiu。
masikedenaojijiekou，mihayoude“luming”，huangzhengzaizhejiangdaxuejuanzeng1yimeiyuanshelidefanxingkexuejijin，sihudouzaiqiangdiaonaokexuedeweilaijiazhi。gedatouzijigouyeduinaokexuequzhiruowu，shinianlaimaigewenheidgzibenzhuliqinghua、beidahebeishidadengnaolikexueyanjiu，juanzengjinechao2yiyuan；hongshanzhongguo、lanchichuangtou、jingweichuangtou、jinshajianglianhezibendengzhimingvcyefenfenruju。
guanzhushengsi、danaodechentianqiao，tongshiyezaiguanzhutudi。
jinniannianchu，meiguozhimingtudizazhi《the land report》gongbutudiyongyoupaiming，mingdanxianshichentianqiaoyongyouyue801pingfanggonglideeleganglindi，jihushisigehuashengdundemianji，chentianqiaoyiyuechengweimeiguodierdawaijidizhu，ju2023nianhuruncaifushuju，chentianqiaojiazudecaifuyedadaole530yiyuan。
参考资料：《天桥脑科学研究院自研OMNE框架登顶GAIA榜首》天桥脑科学研究院
《追加10亿元投入，抓千载难逢机遇，看陈天桥如何开启“脑科学大模型元年”》天桥脑科学研究院
《Long Term Memory : The Foundation of AI Self-Evolution》，论文地址：//arxiv.org/pdf/2410.15665
《“病人”陈天桥的圈地游戏》，中国商人
《陈天桥：和脑科学生死与共》，中国企业家杂志
《陈天桥：我证无我》，南方企业家
值班编辑 | 郭立琦
审校 | 张格格
制作 | 董斌
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