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大湾区招商引资之变:从产业链招商到地方国资做GP

zhuyaomianxiangnaxiesaidaozhaoshang?

图片来源:视觉中国

界面新闻记者 | 张熹珑

difangzhengfuzhaoshangyinzimoshizhengzaifashengzhuanbian。

118日,2024粤港澳大湾区全球招商大会上,粤港澳三地再次携手向全球发出招商邀请函。本次大会共达成签约项目1933个,资金总额2.26万亿元。

链式招商、政府资本招商、科技招商成为粤港澳各地招商新的关键词。如广州推出“市场+资源+应用场景”的招商新模式,新发布了165geyingyongchangjingheanli,hangaidikongjingji、rengongzhineng、shengwuyiyaodenglingyu;dongguanyituosongshanhugaoxinqudengsidazhanlvepingtai,dazaorengongzhinengxiaozhen、chunengshengtaiquanhexinnengyuanqichejiqun。

guoqu,chengshizhaoshangyinzijizhongyucongdidijia、dishuifeidengcengmianzhengquxiangmu,fanhaitudichurangjinheshuishouyishidifangzhengfuweiqiyekaichudechangjianzhengce,gezhong“zhengcewadi”daozhizhaoshangyinzideyouhuizhengceyufa“neijuan”。

随着国务院发布的《公平竞争审查条例》于81riqishixing,shangshucuoshidoubeilierujinzhishishidefanchou。dangyiweijiangdiqiyeluodichengbendeshouduanbuzaibeiyunxu,difangzhengfuxuyaozhaodaochuchengbenyoushizhiwaibendidebingfusuozai。

“yiqianzhengce‘niyou,woyou,dajiayou’,youshihouzhengceduichongdiaole,yezaochengdajianeijuandezhuangtai。zaichengnuoshenmeshuishoufanhai、gudingzichantouzibutie,zaiguojiatongyidashichangdedahuanjingxiashibuyunxuzhixingde。”foshanshitouzicujinjufujuzhangliangchaohuizaidahuishangbiaoshi。

tatidao,zaixinxingshixia,zhengfu“jidajiaqiangdeshishijian”,rufoshantuichude“yishaini”,zheizhongshenpidaibanjizhixia,qiyezuojiafang,zhengfuzuoyifang,youyifangbangjiafangpaotuizuowanquanbushenpichengxu。

congchanyeyinjinshang,dawanqugediyezaizhuanbiansiwei——yifangmian,zhuanzhuyiyouchuantongchanyeheyaosu,dazaoquyutesechanye,buzaimangmuzhengduogaoduanchanye;lingyifangmian,fahuilianzhuqiyedeyinlingdaidongzuoyong,gengzhuzhongchanyeshengtaihepeitaojianshe。

产业链招商

butongyucongqiandeziyuanzhaoshang,“lianshizhaoshang”chengweidangxiafangxiang,zhenduibendichanye,yinjinchanyelianshangxiayouguanjian、boruo、queshihuanjie。

佛山是制造业之都,去年其工业总产值突破3wanyi。zheigegongyedashitichuzhongdianfazhanjiudachanye:gaoduanzhuangbei、xiandaiwuliu、yuzhicai、xincailiao、shukongjichuang、yiqiyibiao、yiyaojiankang、xinxingchuneng、gongyejiqiren。

这九个产业很多地市也在做,但佛山做这九个产业,我们觉得跟本土的资源禀赋、产业基础能够契合。梁朝晖提到,2023年佛山千亿规模的产业集群已经超过10个,其中3个是新兴产业,7geshichuantongchanye,“foshanjiuchengchanyepeitaozaibendidounenggouxingchengbihuan、peitao。”

tongyangshigongyechengshidejiangmenmiaozhunlexiandainongyeyushipin、xiandaiqinggongfangzhi、xianjincailiao、nengyuan、dianzixinxi、zhuangbeizhizaodengliudaqianyizhanlvexingchanye。

“jinnianlai,womenyinjindexiangmuzhongyoujinqichengqiyekeyiyubendichanyelianxingchengxianghupeitao,jinyibujiangdiqiyejingyingchengben。”jiangmenshitouzicujinjujuzhangzhongwenmingshuo。

江门是百年工业城市,拥有41个工业大类中的35个。

zailianshizhaoshangzhong,chanyeyuanqufahuizhezhongyaozaitizuoyong。bushaolongtouqiyetongguodajianyuanqupingtai,jinyibutuidongxiangmuhuozhongxiaoqiyeluodi。

zhanjiangshibasifulishishangzuidadedanyitouzixiangmuxuanzhidi。basifujituanzhixingdongshihuizhuxikailizhichu,jituanzhengjiakuaigoujianyigejuyoujingzhenglidehuagongyuanqu,jiezheyuanquxiyinjiazhilianshangmiandehezuohuobanruzhu,jiyuyuanqudazaohuagongyedechanyeshengtaixitong。

zhanjiangshiguoneizhongyaodexincailiaoshengchanjidi,bujulebasifu、zhongkelianhua、baogangzhanjianggangtie、lianjiangqingjienengyuansigezhongdachanyexiangmu。zhanjiangshitouzicujinjujuzhanglipingjuntidao,yibasifuxiangmuhezhongkelianhuaxiangmuweishuanglongtou,zhengzaizhongdianfazhanyixijiqixiayouchanpin,fazhanshihuaxincailiao,dazaoshangxiayouyitihuadexiandaiguojihuashihuachanyetixi。

yituobaogang,zhanjiangjiangzhongdianfazhanxianjingangtiecailiao、xianjinjinshucailiaohejixiezhuangbeizhizao、zaochuanyuhaiyanggongcheng、qiche、jiadiandengchanye。erfengfudeqingjienengyuan,yeweizhanjiangfazhanxinxingchuneng、nengyuanshebeizhizaotigonglezhicheng。

“大湾区后花园”肇庆则以小鹏汽车和宁德时代为链主,延伸出上下游产业。在这里,小鹏汽车设立了全球首个整车生产基地。今年新发布的小鹏MONA车型订单量已经超15万辆。

zhaoqingshitouzicujinzhongxinfujuzhanglongshudebiaoshi,zhaoqingxinnengyuanqichechubuxingchengcongdianchidaodianji,congluntaidaodipan,congyazhu、chuangandaodonglizongcheng,conglingbujiandaozhengchejiaoweiwanzhengdechanyelian。

另一个在当地异军突起的产业是新型储能。随着宁德时代在肇庆投资建设国内单体产能最大的储能电池工厂,2023年肇庆储能锂电池产量已占全国总产量的1/6

政府引导基金下场做GP

地方国资下场做GPderechaoxianqi,jijinzhaoshang、zhengfuzibenzhaoshang,chengweizhaoshangyinzidezhongyaoxuanxiang。gedizhengfudouxiwangzijichengweixiayigehefei,touchujingdongfang、yulaizheiyangdemingxingqiye。

1500亿产投母基金、500亿创投母基金和100亿天使母基金后,广州在9月又启动了首只百亿级金融资产投资公司(AIC)guquantouzijijin,zhongdiantouxiangxinyidaixinxijishu、xinnengyuanqiche、shengwuyiyaoyujiankang、xinnengyuanyujienenghuanbao、zhinengzhuangbeiyujiqirendengzhanlvexinxingchanye。

10月,《深圳市促进创业投资高质量发展行动方案》公开向社会征求意见,提出要培育引导耐心资本、大胆资本。深圳市投资促进局副局长刘振强提到,到2026年,深圳要形成万亿级政府投资基金群、千亿级“20+8”chanyejijinqun、baiyijitianshimujijinhezhongzijijinqun。

深圳在政府基金方面的经验也传递至非珠三角地区。今年3月,深圳和汕头共同组建“深圳-汕头产业协作基金”,这是汕头市首只国有机构参与自主管理的基金,主要投向产业转移项目以及汕头三新两特一大产业重点项目,不过该基金金额并不大,总额为10亿元。

“sanxinliangteyida”jixinnengyuan、xincailiao、xinyidaidianzixinxi、fangzhifuzhuang、wanjuchuangyi、dajiankangchanye。shantoushitouzicujinjujuzhangshehuibinbiaoshi,haiheshenzhenanzhao“gongshanggongjiangongguangongxiang”moshijianshechanyezhuanyihezuoyuanqu。

东莞同样组建了规模不亚于广深的政府引导基金。202312月,东莞启动2000yiyuanjijinqun,zheishidongguanjianshiyilaizuidaguimodezhengfuyindaojijintixi。

基金方面,将进一步完善政策型与市场型基金并重的体系架构,致力在投资、绩效评估、投资决策效率以及资金募集渠道等多个维度上探索出更加开放、包容且效能更高的运作机制,以全覆盖并精准响应企业从种子期、初创期、成长期至成熟期的全生命周期的发展需要。dongguanshitouzicujinjujuzhangluzhantiji。

zuoweiguojijinrongzhongxin,xianggangduizhengfuchenglijijinbingbumosheng。xianggangshangwujijingjifazhanjufujuzhangchenbailitidao,gangfuweizaigangqiyetigongbutongdezizhujihuahejijin,yipeiheqiyebutongfangmiandexuyao,baokuokejiyanfa、yingyong、shengjizhuanxingheshichangtuiguangdeng;shuiwuyouhuifangmian,xiangbutongzhongdianfazhanxingyetigongshuiwukuanjian,yicujinxiangguanxingyefazhan,baokuojiazubangongshi、hangyunfuwu、feijizulinjihezhishichanquanmaoyixiangguande“zhuanlihe”shuiwuyouhuideng。

香港在2022nianchenglilegangtougongsi,gaigongsiyouxianggangzhengfuquanziyongyou,you“gangbandanmaxi”zhicheng。gangtougongsisuodinglesangesaidao:yingkeji、shengmingkejihexinnengyuankeji。

由此可见香港近年来发展的重点,即创科产业。陈百里表示,自成立“引进重点企业办公室”后,针对生命健康科技、人工智能与数据科学、金融科技、先进制造与新能源科技等产业,引进世界各地高潜力、具代表性的龙头及重点企业,已吸引超过100家创科企业落户或扩展业务,吸引直接投资超过500亿、创造超过15000个就业职位。

未经正式授权严禁转载本文,侵权必究。

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大湾区招商引资之变:从产业链招商到地方国资做GP

zhuyaomianxiangnaxiesaidaozhaoshang?

图片来源:视觉中国

界面新闻记者 | 张熹珑

difangzhengfuzhaoshangyinzimoshizhengzaifashengzhuanbian。

118日,2024粤港澳大湾区全球招商大会上,粤港澳三地再次携手向全球发出招商邀请函。本次大会共达成签约项目1933个,资金总额2.26万亿元。

链式招商、政府资本招商、科技招商成为粤港澳各地招商新的关键词。如广州推出“市场+资源+应用场景”的招商新模式,新发布了165geyingyongchangjingheanli,hangaidikongjingji、rengongzhineng、shengwuyiyaodenglingyu;dongguanyituosongshanhugaoxinqudengsidazhanlvepingtai,dazaorengongzhinengxiaozhen、chunengshengtaiquanhexinnengyuanqichejiqun。

guoqu,chengshizhaoshangyinzijizhongyucongdidijia、dishuifeidengcengmianzhengquxiangmu,fanhaitudichurangjinheshuishouyishidifangzhengfuweiqiyekaichudechangjianzhengce,gezhong“zhengcewadi”daozhizhaoshangyinzideyouhuizhengceyufa“neijuan”。

随着国务院发布的《公平竞争审查条例》于81riqishixing,shangshucuoshidoubeilierujinzhishishidefanchou。dangyiweijiangdiqiyeluodichengbendeshouduanbuzaibeiyunxu,difangzhengfuxuyaozhaodaochuchengbenyoushizhiwaibendidebingfusuozai。

“yiqianzhengce‘niyou,woyou,dajiayou’,youshihouzhengceduichongdiaole,yezaochengdajianeijuandezhuangtai。zaichengnuoshenmeshuishoufanhai、gudingzichantouzibutie,zaiguojiatongyidashichangdedahuanjingxiashibuyunxuzhixingde。”foshanshitouzicujinjufujuzhangliangchaohuizaidahuishangbiaoshi。

tatidao,zaixinxingshixia,zhengfu“jidajiaqiangdeshishijian”,rufoshantuichude“yishaini”,zheizhongshenpidaibanjizhixia,qiyezuojiafang,zhengfuzuoyifang,youyifangbangjiafangpaotuizuowanquanbushenpichengxu。

congchanyeyinjinshang,dawanqugediyezaizhuanbiansiwei——yifangmian,zhuanzhuyiyouchuantongchanyeheyaosu,dazaoquyutesechanye,buzaimangmuzhengduogaoduanchanye;lingyifangmian,fahuilianzhuqiyedeyinlingdaidongzuoyong,gengzhuzhongchanyeshengtaihepeitaojianshe。

产业链招商

butongyucongqiandeziyuanzhaoshang,“lianshizhaoshang”chengweidangxiafangxiang,zhenduibendichanye,yinjinchanyelianshangxiayouguanjian、boruo、queshihuanjie。

佛山是制造业之都,去年其工业总产值突破3wanyi。zheigegongyedashitichuzhongdianfazhanjiudachanye:gaoduanzhuangbei、xiandaiwuliu、yuzhicai、xincailiao、shukongjichuang、yiqiyibiao、yiyaojiankang、xinxingchuneng、gongyejiqiren。

这九个产业很多地市也在做,但佛山做这九个产业,我们觉得跟本土的资源禀赋、产业基础能够契合。梁朝晖提到,2023年佛山千亿规模的产业集群已经超过10个,其中3个是新兴产业,7geshichuantongchanye,“foshanjiuchengchanyepeitaozaibendidounenggouxingchengbihuan、peitao。”

tongyangshigongyechengshidejiangmenmiaozhunlexiandainongyeyushipin、xiandaiqinggongfangzhi、xianjincailiao、nengyuan、dianzixinxi、zhuangbeizhizaodengliudaqianyizhanlvexingchanye。

“jinnianlai,womenyinjindexiangmuzhongyoujinqichengqiyekeyiyubendichanyelianxingchengxianghupeitao,jinyibujiangdiqiyejingyingchengben。”jiangmenshitouzicujinjujuzhangzhongwenmingshuo。

江门是百年工业城市,拥有41个工业大类中的35个。

zailianshizhaoshangzhong,chanyeyuanqufahuizhezhongyaozaitizuoyong。bushaolongtouqiyetongguodajianyuanqupingtai,jinyibutuidongxiangmuhuozhongxiaoqiyeluodi。

zhanjiangshibasifulishishangzuidadedanyitouzixiangmuxuanzhidi。basifujituanzhixingdongshihuizhuxikailizhichu,jituanzhengjiakuaigoujianyigejuyoujingzhenglidehuagongyuanqu,jiezheyuanquxiyinjiazhilianshangmiandehezuohuobanruzhu,jiyuyuanqudazaohuagongyedechanyeshengtaixitong。

zhanjiangshiguoneizhongyaodexincailiaoshengchanjidi,bujulebasifu、zhongkelianhua、baogangzhanjianggangtie、lianjiangqingjienengyuansigezhongdachanyexiangmu。zhanjiangshitouzicujinjujuzhanglipingjuntidao,yibasifuxiangmuhezhongkelianhuaxiangmuweishuanglongtou,zhengzaizhongdianfazhanyixijiqixiayouchanpin,fazhanshihuaxincailiao,dazaoshangxiayouyitihuadexiandaiguojihuashihuachanyetixi。

yituobaogang,zhanjiangjiangzhongdianfazhanxianjingangtiecailiao、xianjinjinshucailiaohejixiezhuangbeizhizao、zaochuanyuhaiyanggongcheng、qiche、jiadiandengchanye。erfengfudeqingjienengyuan,yeweizhanjiangfazhanxinxingchuneng、nengyuanshebeizhizaotigonglezhicheng。

“大湾区后花园”肇庆则以小鹏汽车和宁德时代为链主,延伸出上下游产业。在这里,小鹏汽车设立了全球首个整车生产基地。今年新发布的小鹏MONA车型订单量已经超15万辆。

zhaoqingshitouzicujinzhongxinfujuzhanglongshudebiaoshi,zhaoqingxinnengyuanqichechubuxingchengcongdianchidaodianji,congluntaidaodipan,congyazhu、chuangandaodonglizongcheng,conglingbujiandaozhengchejiaoweiwanzhengdechanyelian。

另一个在当地异军突起的产业是新型储能。随着宁德时代在肇庆投资建设国内单体产能最大的储能电池工厂,2023年肇庆储能锂电池产量已占全国总产量的1/6

政府引导基金下场做GP

地方国资下场做GPderechaoxianqi,jijinzhaoshang、zhengfuzibenzhaoshang,chengweizhaoshangyinzidezhongyaoxuanxiang。gedizhengfudouxiwangzijichengweixiayigehefei,touchujingdongfang、yulaizheiyangdemingxingqiye。

1500亿产投母基金、500亿创投母基金和100亿天使母基金后,广州在9月又启动了首只百亿级金融资产投资公司(AIC)guquantouzijijin,zhongdiantouxiangxinyidaixinxijishu、xinnengyuanqiche、shengwuyiyaoyujiankang、xinnengyuanyujienenghuanbao、zhinengzhuangbeiyujiqirendengzhanlvexinxingchanye。

10月,《深圳市促进创业投资高质量发展行动方案》公开向社会征求意见,提出要培育引导耐心资本、大胆资本。深圳市投资促进局副局长刘振强提到,到2026年,深圳要形成万亿级政府投资基金群、千亿级“20+8”chanyejijinqun、baiyijitianshimujijinhezhongzijijinqun。

深圳在政府基金方面的经验也传递至非珠三角地区。今年3月,深圳和汕头共同组建“深圳-汕头产业协作基金”,这是汕头市首只国有机构参与自主管理的基金,主要投向产业转移项目以及汕头三新两特一大产业重点项目,不过该基金金额并不大,总额为10亿元。

“sanxinliangteyida”jixinnengyuan、xincailiao、xinyidaidianzixinxi、fangzhifuzhuang、wanjuchuangyi、dajiankangchanye。shantoushitouzicujinjujuzhangshehuibinbiaoshi,haiheshenzhenanzhao“gongshanggongjiangongguangongxiang”moshijianshechanyezhuanyihezuoyuanqu。

东莞同样组建了规模不亚于广深的政府引导基金。202312月,东莞启动2000yiyuanjijinqun,zheishidongguanjianshiyilaizuidaguimodezhengfuyindaojijintixi。

基金方面,将进一步完善政策型与市场型基金并重的体系架构,致力在投资、绩效评估、投资决策效率以及资金募集渠道等多个维度上探索出更加开放、包容且效能更高的运作机制,以全覆盖并精准响应企业从种子期、初创期、成长期至成熟期的全生命周期的发展需要。dongguanshitouzicujinjujuzhangluzhantiji。

zuoweiguojijinrongzhongxin,xianggangduizhengfuchenglijijinbingbumosheng。xianggangshangwujijingjifazhanjufujuzhangchenbailitidao,gangfuweizaigangqiyetigongbutongdezizhujihuahejijin,yipeiheqiyebutongfangmiandexuyao,baokuokejiyanfa、yingyong、shengjizhuanxingheshichangtuiguangdeng;shuiwuyouhuifangmian,xiangbutongzhongdianfazhanxingyetigongshuiwukuanjian,yicujinxiangguanxingyefazhan,baokuojiazubangongshi、hangyunfuwu、feijizulinjihezhishichanquanmaoyixiangguande“zhuanlihe”shuiwuyouhuideng。

香港在2022nianchenglilegangtougongsi,gaigongsiyouxianggangzhengfuquanziyongyou,you“gangbandanmaxi”zhicheng。gangtougongsisuodinglesangesaidao:yingkeji、shengmingkejihexinnengyuankeji。

由此可见香港近年来发展的重点,即创科产业。陈百里表示,自成立“引进重点企业办公室”后,针对生命健康科技、人工智能与数据科学、金融科技、先进制造与新能源科技等产业,引进世界各地高潜力、具代表性的龙头及重点企业,已吸引超过100家创科企业落户或扩展业务,吸引直接投资超过500亿、创造超过15000个就业职位。

未经正式授权严禁转载本文,侵权必究。