wen | wuhuanwaioutside yangquan

bianji | chemaomao

“dazhuanbiye，chulehulihainengganshenmegongzuo?”

2024nian3yue，jiaoyubujianghulixuediaozhengweiguojiakongzhibudianzhuanye（jiancheng“guokongzhuanye”），zheiyiweizheguojiajiangjinyibutigaohulixuedejiaoxuezhiliang，weiqifazhantigonggengyouzhideziyuanpeizhi，weilaihulixuezhuanyedebanxuemenjianhuizhubutigao，xiangyingdezhaoshengrenshuyehuisuizhixiajiang。

tongshiyeyushizhe，shuyuhulizhuankeshengdexuanzezhengzaijianshao——buzhishigedayuanxiaozhuanshengbenzhaoshengmingededafusuojian，gengweizhiguandeshisanjiayiyuandezhaopinqishishang，hushigangweidezuidimenjiandouyaoquanrizhibenkebiye。

jiezhi2023nianmo，quanguo65zhousuijiyishangdelaonianrenkoushuliangzhanzongrenkoude15.4%，yushangyinianxiangbizengzhanglejin698wanren。laolinghuadejiaju，zaiyidingchengdushangjiadaleduihulidexuqiu。raner，jutongjiquanguoyihubijinwei1:18，haiyuanyuandabudaohushishuliangyingweiyishengshuliangliangbeiyishangdeyaoqiu。

yibianshiquanguojiejin400wandehushiquekou，lingyibianqueshiyuelaiyuenanzhaogongzuodezhuankesheng。jintuiliangnandechujing，chenglexianrujinkunzaiqiuzhishichanglihulizhuankeshengdesuoying：renrendoushuojinlaijiuhouhuidehushi，yipiyouyipidiyixueliweidazhuandenianqingrenquebeidangzaileyiyuanmenwai。shouxianyuxuelidehulisheng，zhengbeipozaimimangzhongxunzhaoxindechulu。

护理专科生，被困在第一学历里

“dazhuanxueli，jianzhikuaichengleworenshengdeandi！”

dangdiankaidiwujiayiyuandezhaopingonggao，faxiangangweibiaoyijiucongtoudaoweidoumeiyouyigezhaodazhuanxuelidehushigangshi，xiangkuqueyoukubuchulaideluhuimin，zhinengwunaidibashoujidiuxiangzhentouyibian，shituyongbeizimengzhutoutaolibiyedaoxianzaihaimeizhaodaogongzuodexianshi。

kanzhaopingonggao，diankaigangweibiao，zaijuewangdituichu，yijingchengleluhuiminjinbannianderichang。zhaogongzuodezheiduanshijianli，yixinxiangyaoquyiyuanshangbandetadouhuaiyizijishibushiwuyijianchufanletiantiao——zenmebiyeqiandouzaishuohushigangqueren，biyehouyiyuanquesihudoubuzhaodazhuanxuelidehushile。 

xueliyaoqiuquanrizhibenkejiyishang，yijingchenglesanjiayiyuanzhaopindechangtai。

kanzheyigeyouyigeshiqusanjiayiyuandezhaopingonggao，xuelishouxiandeluhuiminzhinengbamuguangluoxianghaizaizhaodazhuanxuelihushidexianyiyuan。biyehouhaimeizhaodaogongzuodejiaolv，rangluhuiminyiyoukongjiunaqishoujikanyoumeiyouxindeyiyuanzhaopingonggao，shengpayinweishuhuercuoguokaoshidejihui。

yibianbeikaoyibianshuaxingangwei，zhongyurangluhuiminpengdaolegedazhuanxuelikebaodehushigang。zaoshangyiyuancaifadezhaopinxinxi，zhongwutajiubabaomingxuyaoyongdaodeziliaosaomiaojiandabaofadaolezhidingdeyouxiang。mianduizheilaizhibuyidejihui，luhuiminxiadingjuexinyaohaohaobawo。

buguo，baozheshanganjuexindezhuankebiyeshengyuanbuzhitayige。

baomingshijianjiezhi，zhizhao18rendexianyiyuanhushigangjiuyou400duorenbaoming。xiangdaoyaoheneimeduorenjingzhengtongyigegangwei，diyicicanjiakaoshideluhuiminchulechifanshangcesuojiushizuozaishuzhuoqianshuatibeikao，jihukuaibazijidingzailewoshiyizishang。

gaoqiangdudeshuatirangluhuiminganghaokajinlemianshi。benyiweijulishanganzhiyouyibuzhiyaodeta，quezaimianshishijinzhangdaodanaoyipiankongbai，kekebabadidawanlequanbuwenti。mianshijieshu，congyiyuanzouhuijiadelushangluhuiminbuganxindijieshoulepeipaodexianshi。

kaowanhuiqudedangtianwanshang，luhuiminyoubazijidingzailewoshideyizishang，yibiancayanleiyibianshuaxinshoujikanhaiyoumeiyoubiedeyiyuankeyibaokao，jixubaquanbushijianhejinglitourudaoxiayicideshanganhaoduzhizhong。

zheijiangjinbanniandeshijianli，luhuiminyikandaoyoufuheyaoqiudegangweijiuqubaokao，danqueyuekaoyuemeiyouxinxin。jieerliansanzaimianshizhongbeishua，rangtaxianruleshenshendeziwohuaiyi，jiusuanbishiguoleyehuibuyouzizhudixiangzheicishibushiyoudepeipao，shenzhiyoushihoumengdaozijizaiyiyuanmianshidouhuibeihechuyishenlenghan。

“gangweilangduoroushao，jibaishangqianderenjiuzhiluquzuiyouxiudeneijige。”

zhidaodiwucidebaokaoyishibaigaozhong，luhuiminyihuidaojiajiubengkuidibashuzhuoshangdeziliaohebijiquanbusaodaoledishang。beikaodejudayalibujinchenggongbaluhuiminyakuale，yemanyandaolekanzhenveryiciyouyicishibaidefumushenshang。

zicongbiyehoudaizaijialibeikao，fumujiukaishiyouyiwuyidizaifanzhuoshangtiqipengyoujiadexiaohaikaodagonggangtileche，linjujiadeerzikaogongshanganle。hualihuawaideyisi，doushiquanluhuiminganjinhuantiaogengyouxiwangdelu。tingzhefumurifuyiridelaotao，xianzaideluhuiminmeiyouxiangzhiqianyiyangfanzaodingzui，zhishichenmobuyudiditouchizhefan。

huixiangqidushushi，dajijiedexuezhangxuejiezhiyaonengshunlibiye，dounengshunlizhaodaobucuodegongzuo，fanguantazijiquebiyejishiye。rujinmianduidongzhejibaishangqianrenjingzhengdegangwei，yizhikaoqueyizhimeikaoshangdeluhuiminyeshizaishimeiyouxinxinhejinglikaishidiliucibeikaole。

danshenghuoyijiuzaijixu，yuqigantanshengbufengshi，chedifangqikaoyiyuandeluhuiminjuedingnazhejianliguangsawang，ganjinrangshenxinhuidaozhenggui——wulunshishiyanglaoyuanhaishiyimei，zhiyaoyourenyaojiuqu，yaoshizaiguonianqianhaizhaobudaogongzuo，zhijiejinchangdouxing。

累到崩溃，但却不敢辞职

hushizheifengongzuoduiyujiangnaneryan，zhiyoukaoshangdeneiyikeshizhenzhengkaixinde。

yichuanshanghushifu，jiangnanjuedezijijiuxiangbeiningjinfatiaodejiqi，xuyaoyikebutingdifengkuangchuansuozaigegebingfangzhijian。yiyuanrenshoudeyanzhongbuzu，daozhijiangnanyiruzhijiubeidangchenglianggerenyong：dandanshiweiquanbubingrenshuye、fayao、chouxue、quxue，yilunxialaijiudejiangjinlianggexiaoshi。

“shangbandemeiyifenzhong，doumangdexianglianzhouzhuandetuoluo！”

fansuoqiegaoqiangdudegongzuo，rangjiangnanmeitianmangdejiaobuzhandi，yizhengtianzaiyiyuanzoudebushushenzhibiqutezhongbinglvyoudepengyouhaiduo。dangpengshangbingrenbaozengdeshihou，tajiulianhuishoujixinxidouxuyaochenzheshangcesuocaiyouxiekongxianshijianhui，yezhiyouzailinjinhuanbandeshihoucainenghetongshizuoxialaishaoweixiuxiyihui。 

dan，zuirangjiangnanshoubuledebushixunchabingfangderichanggongzuo，shimingmingyijingleidebansibuhuo，quehaishizailinjinxiabanshishoudaokaihuitongzhi。xiangdaoqingjiabujinyaobeiwendongwenxihaikenengyaoaima，jiusuanzaibuqingyuanbashijianhejinglilangfeizheixiedongxishang，jiangnanyezhinengzuozaihuiyishilimianjiazhuangrenzhentingjiang。

zicongruzhiyilai，jiangnanjiumeiyouzhenzhengyiyishangdehaohaoxiuxiguo：chulezuohaobenzhigongzuowai，haidewuchanggongxianchuzijidexiuxishijian。shubuqingdejiaban，bujianxiedepeixunkaihuiyukaoshi，jibianshizaixiuxiyexuyaohuifudeyiduiqunxiaoxi，dourangjiangnanjuedegongzuoyushenghuozhijiandebianjiexianyuelaiyuemohubuqing。

dangrongzhangdehuiyizhongyujieshu，jiangnanhuidaojiaxishuwanbiyijiejinshierdian。

meimeizaichuangshangfanlaifuqushuibuzhe，jiangnanzongshihuixiangqidushushiyiweihushizhiyaoshangbanshidanghaojiusifushangdebaiyitianshi，xiabanhoudexiuxishijianjiunengxiangganshajiuganshadetianzhenhuanxiang。xianzaidetazaoyibuzaikeqiuwanquanshuyuzijidexiuxishijian，zhixiwangmingtianqudaoyiyuannengbieneimemang，qianpianyilvdepeixunkaihuiyukaoshinengshaoyidiandian。

zaijiangnankanlai，hushizheifengongzuochulerangshentijiankangchaofuhewai，yerangqingxubengkuichengleyizhongshechi。

 

zaibushaorenshouzhebingtongdehuanzhejiqijiashuyanli，hushibujinshisuijiaosuidaode“fuwuyuan”，yeshixuyaowutiaojianrenshoutamenbumandechuqitong。jiusuanyijingjieshouguojibaishangqiandehuanzhe，danjiangnanzoujinbingfangmianduineixieduoduobirendehuanzhejiashu，shuyehuanyaoshixinlihaishihuibuzijuedifachu。

jiuzaishanggeyue，jiangnanxuyaojiyiweinianjijiaodadepopozhazhenshuye，danhaimeiwanquanzhajinqulaopopojiukaishidahandajiao。erpangbiandejiashulimajiuzhizhejiangnanpitougailianyidunma，yaobushiyoutongshilanleyixia，neibazhangjiuzhongzhongluodaotashenshangle。

zairenshaohuoduodeyiyuanli，hushideqingxubengkuishenzhidoububeiyunxu。suoyi，gangtaoguoyijiedejiangnanhaimeilaidejineihao，jiuyoukaishiyikebutingdizaiyiyuanzoulanghebingfangzhijianchuansuo。

mianduiwuchangkaihuijiaban、beihuanzhezhizhebizima、shentiyitianbiyitiancha，jiangnanbuzhiyicixiangguozhijiecizhi。danzheigeniantouhaimeichixuyitian，dazhuanbiyedetakanzhehaoburongyikaolaidegongzuojiuyouxianruleyouyu——zhaopinmenjianpubiandoutigaodaobenkejiyishang，xianzaicizhihennanzhaodaobizheijiagenghaodeyiyuan。

erdangtingdaoyouyimingtongshiyinweishizaishoubuleyiyuandemangliuxuanzelizhishi，jiangnanyibianduitongshijijiangkaishixinderenshengdexianmu，erlingyibianshitanxichulehulishenmeyebushanzhangdeziji，zhinengjixujuanzaibuzhiheshishitoudeyiyuanjixiao，juanzaibishangbuzubixiayouyudehushigongzuoli。

放弃护理后的第二人生

laoshi、hushi、gongwuyuan，keyishuoshijiazhangyanzhongjiuyezuihaodesandatiefanwan。

zainingshengjialirendeguyouguannianli，xuelehulijiuxiangdangyuyoulegeshouruwendingbuyongfengchuirishaidetiefanwan。zainingshengzhongkaochengjichulaideneiyike，likedeyanzhongpiankezhudingletajiangyupugaoshizhijiaobei，yerangtabitonglingrengengzaodimianduirenshengdediyigefenchalukou——weilaideludaodigaiwangnalizou？

xiangbiqiningshengzhanzaifenchalukouqiandeyouyubujue，jializhangbeiquedouyizhirenweinvhaizizuihaojiuqudanggehushi，fenfenjianyitaquzhongzhuandugehuli。suirandangshideningshengduiweilaiyijiuyipianmimang，dantayeqingchudizhidao，zaishengxuedezheijiandashishang，zijihejialirenzongdeyouyifangshimanyide。

jiuzheiyang，zaijialirendequanshuozhixia，ningshengxuanzequlezhongzhuan，kaishileduhulideliunian。

huixiangqixuehulideliunianshijian，ningshengzhijuedezijidiaojinlemingwei“kaoshi”dewudidong。congzhongzhuanshibianshixibianzhunbeihushizhiyezigekaoshi，daozhongzhuanzuihouyinianbeizhanzhijiaogaokao，zaidaoshengrudazhuanhoudasuanzhuanshengben。zheibuzhangbuduandeliunianshijianli，ningshengbushizaikanshujiushizaiquyiyuanshixidelushang。

kaowanhushizhiyezigekaoshihezhijiaogaokao，ningshengruyuankaorutongshengdeyisuodazhuanyuanxiao。congzhongzhuanshunlishengdaodazhuan，dangshihaichenjinzaixuelitishenghoubiyejiunenggenghaozhaogongzuodeningsheng，genbenxiangbudaozijiweilaihuifangqihuli，xuanzeyigehehulibaganzidabuzhedegongzuo。

erzheiyiqiedezhuanzhedian，doufashengzainingshengdaerxiaquwaishengyiyuanshixiqijian。zuoweishixishengdeningsheng，xuyaogenzhezhengshihushiyiyangsanbandao，bujinyifengongzimeiyou，haidedaotieshixifei。

yinweinianqing，ningshengheqitashixishengchangchangbeiwaipaidaojuminquzuohesuan。zaoshangtianhaimeiliangjiudezuoshangcheqianwangjuminqudehesuandian，yitianxialaibachaimianqian、kaishijiping、xiaodudeliuchengzhongfujiqianshangwanbian，dengdaoquanbugongzuojieshuhuidaozhuchuwangwangyishishenye。

guanyuzheiduanteshushiqidejingli，ningshengxinliyijiuhuiweizijidanqihushidezhizeerzihao，dangengduodequeshishixishishubuqingdeweiquyuwunai：xiaopengyouhesuanxuyaozhongcaiquebeibunaifandejiazhangmabuzhuanye、renzhengongzuoquandoubeihuanzhedangchenglisuodangran、shichangyaobeibaiyitianshijiusifushangdebiaoqiandaodebangjia……

chongmanaishengtanqideshixijieshu，yijingxuelejiejinwunianhulideningsheng，caifajuezijibingmeiyouneimereaihulizheigexingye——wulunshiwuliqunaodebingrenhaishisanbandaodeshijian，dourangningshengduizheiyiyanwangdaotouderenshenggandaojuewang。

renqingzijineixindexuanzehou，qianbanshengdouyinweijialirendeqidaihuozhedeningsheng，kaishixiangyaozhenzhengweizijizuoyicixuanze，weizijihuoyici。dezhizhuanshengbenkaoshiluobanghou，ningshengjiulazhexinglixianglikaishenghuoleershiduoniandehunan，zhishenyirenqudaobeijingcongxuetukaishixuehongbei。

xuexixihuandehongbeihou，meitianduishangbandouyouxindeqidai“zheigejueding，chedigaibianlewoderensheng。”

suiranzaibeijingdeshenghuoyalibiyiwangfanlejibei，danshimeitianzhiyaoyizoujindianliwendaomianbaodexiangqi，ningshengjiuganjuezijijiaozaodeqingxubeihuanhuanfuping，zaiwanshangbidiandayanghourengduimingtiandeshenghuochongmanqidai。erzheixie，doushizaitaxuehulishicongmeiyouguodeganshou。

xianzaideningshengzaiyijiahongbeidiandangdianzhang，tongshiyezaimanmanchoubeikaiyijiashuyuzijidehongbeidian，zhunbeizaishiyexiaoyouqisehouzaigaosujialirenjiusuanlikaihulitiefanwanzijiderenshengyenengguodeshifenjingcai。

zainingshengneiyijiedehulidazhuanshenglimian，zhiyoutayigezaibiyehoujiuchedifangqilehulixingye，xuanzelehehuliwanquanbuzhanbiandehongbei。dan，xiangbiqihaizaicongshihulixiangguangongzuodepengyoumen，ningshengyijiuqingxingzijiyouyongqizaidangshizuochuconghulizhuanxingdexuanze，zhaodaozijizhenzhengxihuandeshiqing。

结语

bishangbuzubixiayouyudehuli，zaoyibuzaishicongqianneigehaojiuyedetiefanwan。

dangqiuzhishichangzoujin“dazhuanyaoxueli，benkeyaojishu，shuoshiyaojingyan”deguaiquan，bujinjinshiyipiyouyipidedazhuanshengbiyejishiye，jiulianbenshuoshengzhijiandejingzhengyeyufajilie，yigangnanqiu。tishengxuelidesudu，haoxiangyongyuanganbushangyiyuantigaomenjiandesudu。

dang#hushiquekouda#decitiaoyiciyouyicichuxianzairesou，hushirichanggongzuozhongdekuyuleicaihuibeigengduorenzhidao。buguo，zheixiexuyaobeiqingtingdebengkuishunjiansihuyeshizhitingliuzairesoucitiao，hushidezhenshichujingbingmeiyourenhegaibian——haimeishangandeyijiupinlemingxiangjinqu，yishangandemeitianzaibengkuibianyuanquebugancizhi。

suizhehulixuebeilieruguokongzhuanye，hulizhuankeshengyejiangzaiweilaimanmantuichulishiwutai。erduikunzaihulilidezhuankeshengmeneryan，xiangshangjuanxuelihexiangwaihuangongzuojiuchenglebaizaitamenmianqianxinderenshengfenchalukou。

huoxu，xuanzezhihouweilaihuizaicixianrumimang。dankendingdeshi，maikaijiaobuxiangqianzou，zonghuibidaizaiyuandishouhuogengduoderenshengkenengxing。