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shenmeshi“huorengan”?congliuxiaoqinghedabingfanhongjiangqi | bianjibuliaotianshi

saoyisaoxiazaijiemianxinwenapp

什么是“活人感”?从刘晓庆和大冰翻红讲起 | 编辑部聊天室

zaizheigedaochudoushi“huorenweisi”“sirenweihuo”deshihou,dajiahuigengqingxiangyujianghuqiheyemangan。

刘晓庆。图片来源:豆瓣

160qizhuchiren | yinqinglu

zhengli | shixijizhe tanyuxi

zuijin,liangweizhangqibeiqunchaodemingrenfanhongle,yigeshibeiwangyoudiaokanleshijinian“yatoujiaojiaozhu”deliuxiaoqing,lingyigeshicengbeitucaoyounidezuojiadabing。liuxiaoqingbeiqiannanyoupuhunneichugui、“74suirengzaimangzhetanlianai,you8genanyou”defeiwenchongshangresou,wangyoumenbingmeiyouqianzeta,ershiduitazaiqingganfangmiandesongchigan、pannisatuodexinggedajiazanshang,。

dabingyeshitongyang。tazaiqunianhaizhishiwangluoshangdexiaoliao,jinriqueyouyuzaizhiboshangyoumozhenchengdebiaoxianchuquan。zaizhibozhong,dabingduixunqiubangzhudewangyouyiyihuifu:zhuangxiubuyaozhaoshuren、tuixiuhouqunagechengshishenghuozuihao、zhonglecaipiaoqianwanbiechuangye……dajiafaxian,dabingshenshangdeduozhongshenfen“minyaogeshou、diaojiushi、laobeibaoke”bingbuzhishikuakuaqitan,ershi“zhendong”。zheiweizuozhekansiyouni,shizezaijingshenshangzhanzainianqingrenzheibian,biruzailianmaizhongbiaoshi,nianqingrenbuxiangjiehunshisangshixiwangdebiaoxian,chijinhonglide70houbuyinggaibipoernvjiehun。

大冰近期直播截图。图片来源:小红书

youqudeshi,wulunshiliuxiaoqinghaishidabing,tamendoucengjingshiguoqi、buruliudedaimingci,zhangqiyilaibeiwangluoqiguanhua,rujinquebeizhongxinxinshangshenzhipengshangshentan,yongyoulebushao“neijiufen”,zheisihushuomingwangluoqingxudeshuiwenzhengzaifashengbianhua。zaizheiliangzewangluoredianzhong,lingyigezhidezhuyidecishi“huorengan”,xuduorenjuedeliuxiaoqingdeganaiganhenzaimanjiedaxiaosandewangluoyulunzhongyouruyiguqingliu;dabingyebeishiwei“xiachenshichangdelidan”,mianduiwangyoudelaixinqiuzhumeiyoushuojiao,ershibaoyiqinqieposhidejianyi。

01 大冰没变,什么变了?

徐鲁青:dabinghenxihuanqiangdiao“jianghu”zheigeci,tajingchangshuozijishigezoujianghude,80houyoujinyonggulongdenggeleixiakexiaoshuodeqingjie,huijuedeyouqingyouyihejianghuqishirenhenzhongyaodeyibufen。suoyidabingzaishulihuixieyixiexianzaidulaihenshaojiandeshiqing。birutayougemaimaobideqinqi,tamamagentashuo,zheigeqinqishenghuohenkunnan,nichumingle,yaobangbangta,yushitajiuzhijiezaishulixie:woshushushizuomaobide,ruguonimenxiangmaimaobi,keyiquzhaota,tadeweixinhaoshixxx。tahaizaishulidingzhu,ruguoyaoqumaidehua,buyaogentashushushuomai“dabingtongkuan”,yinweineikuanshishushusongtade,bijiaogui,dajiamaijibenkuanjiukeyile。

dabingfanhongkenengshiyinweitachongshangdejianghuqixianzaiyijinghenshaojianle。zaidabingdeyicizhibozhong,yougezaihenandenanshengxiangzisha,lianxianledabinggentagaobie,tahuodeneijushi“rangwoxiongdidainiquchiyiwanhuimian”,haijianyitachuhaiquzuohaiyuandengdeng。

tayiqianbeichaoxiaoshiyinweiyouniba,bijiaohuodeyipianwenzhangjiao《guai,momotou》,qingjieshitacongshandongdianshitailizhihou,yigetongshixiaoguniangmeiniandouhuijitafasigezi“haohaode,ge”,tajiuhui“guai,momotou”。

《乖,摸摸头》
大冰 著
湖南文艺出版社·博集天卷 2014-9

尹清露:zhiqiandabingbeichaofengjiushiyinweiyouni,biruduinvxinghuikebandijiao“yatou”。tadefanhongrangwofaxian,xingbieshijiaobuzaishiweiyideshijiao,yebuzaishidajiawanquantouruzhuyilidedifang,zheixiepinglunyebunengyangaidabingrenhenhao、jiyuledajiaqingxujiazhizheijianshi。

ganggangluqingshuodaodabinghenzhuzhongqinggan、yiqihejianghuqi,zheixiezaijintianshihenhanjiande,tadezhibohuirangwolianxiangdaozhangxuefeng,tamenliangdoushihuijiandingdijichuyixieshiyongxingjianyideren。xiangzishadenanshengxiangdabingqiuzhushi,dabinghenjiandingdirangnanshenglikechuhaidanghaiyuan,buyaozailudishanggongzuo;haiyouyigeayixiangdabingtiwentuixiuzhihoudeshenghuo,tajidejianyishiquxishuangbannamoudidangbaojie。wojuedezheixiejianyishihenanweirenxinde,yinweitashiyigehenjuti、henqueqiedexuanxiang,ruguowoshineigeayi,wobuquhaoxiangdouyoudiankuiduidabingzheimejutidejianyi,jiusuanbuquneiligongzuo,douhuiquneilikanyixia。dabinghezhangxuefengbutaiyiyangdedianzaiyu:tadejianyibaoliuleyixiezaonianjianshiyuyuanfangdelangman,jianzhishichuodaoledangdairendetongdian,dajiajixiangyaoyigedudingdedongxi,youxiangyaobeijiyuqingxujiazhi。

tidaodabinglieleyichuantitlebeichaofengzheijianshi,taqishiyeshuole,zijiyuanbenkeyizhaomingrenlaiweizijibeishu,danshitameiyou。jintiandajiatingtazhiboshicaifaxian,qishizheixietouxianyedoubushijiade,birutashuozijishi“shuoshuren”,taqueshigushijiangdehenhao;tashuozijihuigezhongjineng,tazaizhibojianyedequezaizhidaoyishusheng、zhidaobierenzhuangxiudengdeng。wojuededabingcaishixiantiangaochouxiangshengti,gaochouxiangdagaideyisishi:woyongyizhonghenyansudeyuqibiaoda,danqishishizaikaiwanxiao,ruguobierentingbudongwodechouxiang,jiuhuijuedezheigerenhaosha,zheigerenshibushiyoudianwenti。dandangshimeirendongdabingdeyoumo。

董子琪:是不是像加个狗头?

尹清露:dui,kexineishihoumeiyougoutouzheigefuhao。

徐鲁青:dabingfanhonghaiyouyigeyuanyinshipingminhua。xianzaidajiaderizidouguodehencan,shenzhihulianwangshangyoudianchoufuhuochoujingyingdequxiang,erdajiaduidabingdehaoganjiulaiziyu——tahenpingminhua,tagenputongrenshizhanzaiyiqide。wangshanghaishuotayiqianqimotuochequjishanqudeduzhesongshu,yiji“tabuxianghanhanheguojingmingzhijiecongwenxuejinruyingshidazhuantezhuan”。zheixiehuayuhedazhongduizhangxuefengdepingjiayouxiangsixing,tamenbushineixiezhanzaigaochudezhishifenzihejingying,ershigensuoweideputongrenzhanzaiyiqide。

尹清露:qiebushuodabingzheiyangzuodaodishibushitazhenshidexiangfa,zhishaotabiaoxianchulaishizheiyangzide。qunianwozaiwangshangshuadaohenduo“bingxue”,jinniandabingmingshengfanzhuandeshihouwohaitingjingyade,wangshangyoumeitishizheiyangpingjiade:dabingfeichangminrui,tazaihaodeshidaijinjinzhuazhulenianqingrenkanshijiedeyuwang,zaihuaideshidai,youminruidibuzhuodaolenianqingrenqiuanwendexuqiu。

zheiduanhuashihenyoudaoli,danwozaixiang,qunian“bingxue”dahuodeshihou,dazhongqingxuyeshixiangqiuanwende,genjinnianbingmeiyoufashengtebiedadebianhua。qunianwodudaoleyipianguanyuwanyanhuidehedabingchouxiangxiaoliaodewenhuapinglun,tandaodajiaxuanyang“bingxue”shichuyumouzhongjuewang,tongguoxiaoliaodedaoduanzanyoulianjiadeshenjingciji,congergengshunhuadizaiyalizhonglaozuo,danshenghuobenzhibingmeiyoufashengshenmebianhua。neime,daodishishenmefashengbianhuale?

wozuijinzaiduribenxuezheyuyechangkuanxiede《00niandaidexiangxiangli》,tatidaoribenyejingliguoxiangsishiqi。congshangshiji90niandaikaishi,dajiayouyizhongtuisuo、baoshoudexintai,zhidaohoumianfaxian,renyurenzhijiandeqingganlianjierengranhenzhongyao。huanyanzhi,xianqianchuyumeiyouwuyudeshidai,zhixuyaoquxiaofeichouxiangdexiaoliao。danshihoulaidajiafaxian,womenhaishixuyaoxushide,erxushilaiziyurendeguanxixing。zhibuguo,xianzairenhexushidoubuwending,fanershihenquedingdexushihuirangrenganjuehenhao,jishinineixinshenchubingbuyidingxiangxinta。zheijiunengshuomingdabingzhibojianweishenmehuole,shouxiantajirentigonglerenyurenzhijiandehudongwennuan,qicitatigongleyixiebuyidingyouxiaodan“youyong”dejianyi,yejiushigezhongxiaoxushi。

《00年代的想象力》
[日]宇野常宽 著 余梦娇 译
广西师范大学出版社 2024-10

02 商讨人设,翻转人设

潘文捷:大冰和刘晓庆的反转让我想到美国媒介研究学者亨利·zhanjinsitichude“wenbendaoliezhe”zheigeshuofa。shijishang,dabingzuoweiyigezuojia,womenyinggaiguanzhuhepingjiatadewenxuezuopin,liuxiaoqingzuoweiyigeyanyuan,womenyinggaiqupingjiatadeyanjiheyingshizuopin,danzuijindelangchaoqishidoumeiyouguanzhuzheixiefangmian。xianzaideyizhongqushishi:wangyoumendepingjiayutamendezuopinbenshenwuguan,yutamenchengxiandeziwowuguan,zhiyuwangyoujita/tafuyuderensheyouguan。

liru,yiqianmingxinghuojingjigongsihuijimingxingbenrenanpaiyigerenshe,danshifensizairenshedequedingshangchuyuqiangshidiwei,keyitongguogezhongwenbenchuangzuo、taolundengshuzilaodongqujiangouchutamenzijimanyiderenshe。jiyuci,liuxiaoqinghedabingzuizhongdexingxiangyeweibishitamenzijibenyiyaochengxiande,ershifensihuodazhongshangtaochulaideyigejieguo。zheishihou,dabingzuoweiyigezuojia、zhuchiren,liuxiaoqingzuoweiyigeyingshicongyezhe,tamenyebixumianduixianzaidezheigezhuangkuang,yejiushishuo,doudeyimouzhongrenshelaikaizhanzijidegongzuole。

刘晓庆谈婚姻。图片来源:豆瓣

zheizhongrenshejiuxiangribenwenhuaxuezhedonghaoji“shujukuxiaofei”gainianzhongdemengyaosuyiyang,doushitongguoxindecailiao、xindewomenkandaodeneirongmanmandidiejiade。dajiazhiqianjuededabingdezheixietitleshiwanxiao,xianzaifaxianduoshaoyoudianzhenshi,neimemanmandizheixietitleyediejiadaotaderensheshangmianqule。tongguozheizhongmengyaosu,jinerbuduandirangdajiaduiguoqudeyinxiangjinxingfansi,duiyiqianderenshejinxingzhongzu,congercaihuiyourenshefanzhuan、fengpingfanzhuan,suoyiwoganjue,zhiyaozaigongzhongyanzhongbaochiyidingpuguangdu,niduoshaodouyoujihuilaishixianzheigefanzhuan。

尹清露:renshezheiyidianwoyehenyouganchu。wofaxiandazhongdui“renshebunengbengta”deyaoqiubingmeiyougaibian,fanershijiagulede,yinweidabingheliuxiaoqingqibenshenrenshebingmeiyoubianhua。zhengruluobeibeineipianwenzhangshuode,liuxiaoqingzhisuoyifanhong,hendayigeyuanyinjiushitayatouhenvhuangderenshezaifeiwenzhongyidiandoumeiyoubeng。wozuijinzaikan《yongyexinghe》,nvzhuyanyushuxinyeshiyigehenhaodelizi,yikaishidajiapipingta“zuo”,danzhujiandifaxiantabenshenjiushizheiyangdexinggehou,tadefengpingherenqiyeyinglailefanzhuanheshangsheng。

《永夜星河》海报。图片来源:豆瓣

chucizhiwai,meijiedebianhuayeshiyuanyinzhiyi。guoqu,liuxiaoqingzhinengzuoweidianshimingxinghuozhemougejiaoseshenghuozaidianshimeijiezhong,dabingzeshitongguoshuzheiyimeijiebeishuzhi,errujinyijingshi《yulexinwenxiaoshi》shuzhongtidaode“wanghongluoji”le——zheibenshuzhichu,wanghongluojizhengzaixiangpingminhechuantongmingrenlianggelingyushentou,putongrenyeyaoxuezheyongwanghongdecelvehuodeguanzhu,mingrenyeyaoshiyongleisidejiqiaoweichirenqi,mingrenyijingcongyaoyuande、beiyaowangdejingyingchengweilerichangshenghuodechangjianbujian。

《yulexinwenxiaoshi》zuozheyanyanhairenwei,wanghongluojipujiqian,dianshimingxingshizhenzhengbeidongjiezaishijianlideren。dianshimingxinghedianyingmingxinghaiyouxiebutong,zhangziyizuoweidianyingmingxing,tayandejiaosedouhenbuyiyang,suoyitadegerenxinggehenxianming。raner,dianshimingxingzhinengyizhihuozairensheli,liru《wulinwaichuan》zhongshiyanbaizhantangdeshayi,zaicizhiqiantadexiluhenguang,danshiyanbaizhantangzhihou,tawulunzaiyanshenmedajiadouhuijuedetaxiangbaizhantang。tongyang,juzhongbaizhantangdexingweiyebunengchaochurenshe,biruzheiyijizhongtayouletaohuayunhuoshichaochurenshewaidebufen,zheileixijuchongtubixuzaiyijizhineibeijiejue。liuxiaoqingzaiwanghongluojimeiyoupujizhiqian,kenengyeyizhihuozaiyatouhuoqitadianshijujiaosederensheli,danxianzaizheigegudingdeshengtaiyijingbiandefensanle,tabuyongyidianshijulidejiaoseshiren,ershiyizhenshidezijimianduidazhong。

《娱乐新闻小史》
闫岩 著
中国人民大学出版社 2024-4

buguozhengruzhiqiansuoshuo,shijishang,liuxiaoqingderenshebingmeiyoufashengbengta。henduorenhuibaliuxiaoqinghetabanyanguodewuzetianleibi。jiemianwenhuaciqiandeyipianzhuanfangtidao,zaozaiqiannianzhiqian,wuzetianjiuyuanyiqu“yinqiyixiezhudisi·batelesuoshuode“xingbiemafan”(gender trouble)——qumohu、hunxiao、nuoyong、dianfu、cuanduo、qujie、zaidingyi、zhongxinzuhejizhongxinchanshixingbiejiaosejiqibeihoudeyiyi”。zheirangwoxiangdao,liuxiaoqingdezhongzhongshijiyeyinzhenglezheizhong“chaoqianxing”。tongyang,dabingneixiezaonianjian“hunjianghu”dedaodeminjianzhihui,rujinyehenshouwangyoudezhuipeng,ertaneizhonglangjitianyadexintaihexingxiang,yezaijintianbianchenglebaoguidedongxi。

03 “活人感”、“活人微死”和“死人微活”

董子琪:“huorengan”zheigecishuoqilaizhendehaoqiguai,renbudoushihuozhedema?nandaohaiyou“sirengan”ma?kenengshijuedeneiyulihenduorenbuneimeyougexing,meiyouneimeyoushengmingli,suoyibijiaozanshangzaoqideyixiefenggedengdeng。zheihenxiangshiduilusuode“gaoguiyemanren”(noble savage)dexiangwang,xiangwangzhewujuwushude、zaishehuizhuliuguizezhiwaide、shengjiboboshenzhiyoudianculudeneizhongxingxiang。wojideliuxiaoqingchuanbozuiguang、zuishouzhuipengdeyigexingxiang,jiushitashuo“ribenguizibaoluwodenianlingle”zheizhongbaocukoudenvxingxingxiang,dajiahuijuedezheizhongshigengjia“zhen”de。

zheileixingxiangzaixiandangdaizhongguoyingshijietingshouhuanyingde,nvxingjiaosezhongzheileixingxiangbijiaoshaoyixie,wonengxiangdaodeshixiaoyanzi、diaomangongzhu;nanxingjiaosezhongzheileixingxiangbijiaoduo,liru《woaiwojia》zheibujuli,geyouyandejichunshengjiushiyigebiaozhundecongnongcundaochengshideliumin,tadexingxiangqishishi:shenwusuobang,mankouhuangyan,shenzhimieshiquanwei、qishinvxing,fangzongzijideyuwang。houlaiwokangeyouwulunyanshenmejiaosedouyou“jichunsheng”zheigexingxiangdeyingzizai。chucizhiwai,jiangwenshiyandexuduojiaose,wangshuobixiadexuduorenwu(biru90niandaidianshiju《guobayin》liwangzhiwendejiaose)yedouyouzheileixingxiang,huibaocukou,jiangyixiezheigeshijiedezhenxiang,wojuedetingxianggangcailuqingshuode“jianghuqi”。

《我爱我家》中的季春生。图片来源:豆瓣

“jianghu”kenengbushimougedaijifamingchulaide,ershiyimairenwusuochongshangdeguiju,tongchanglaishuotamenshiyouminyiyangdejieceng,jiuxiangwangyuanhuayinyongguoduyaquandeguandian:zhongguoshehuishishangfeichangyouyingxianglideshiyouminzheipiren。suoyiwojuede,tamendagainengdaibiaoliuxiaoqinghuodabingbeihoudegaoguiyemanrendexiangxiang,suiranzaizheigechujingzhong,tamenbuzhidaozijiweishenmeyaozheiyang,danshitamenrengranxiandefeichanggaogui,genwenmingxuwei、henduotaolu、henduoguijudeshijiexingchenglexianmingdeduizhao。

buguoqizhongyehuiyouyixiewenti。cuyeruguofangdaledehuayehuirangrenbukanrenshou,suoyihaishiyaodiaohezaiyidingdefanweineirangrenjuedexihuan,buguanshixiaoyanzihaishiliuxiaoqing。wojuedegangcaiwenjieshuode“wenbendaoliezhe”yehenyoudaoli,bushidabinghuoliuxiaoqingtamenfashenglebianhua,ershidajiawenbendaoliedefangshihequweifashenglezhuanbian。

尹清露:woyikaishikandao“huorengan”zheigeci,xiangshuoshibushigen“chuge”chabuduo?biruwomenjuedemeiyoushenmexiwang,jiuqidaiyouyigechuhuyiliaoderenchuxian。ziqiwennandaohaiyou“sirengan”ma,wojuedegen“huorengan”xiangduidekenengshi“renji”。wojiushiyigejingchangbeitucaoxiang“renji”deren,birujingchanghuida“queshi”,anweibierendeshihouzhihuishuo“baobaonibiekule”、“baobaowobaobaoni,anweiyixianiba”zheiliangju。

huoxudangjishufazhandaorenkeyigenjiqiduihuadeshihou,qishibujinshijiqizaimofangren,renyezaimofangjiqi。zheishihoufanerhuirangwomengengzhenshiyixierendechugede、taoyichuqudeyixietezhi。

董子琪:wokanguoyibuliuxiaoqinghechenpeisiyandewanghaoweidaoyandedianying《qiaozheiyijiazi》,tashiyanyigeshouhuoyuan,yandefeichanghao。zheikenengzhendegenrendeqingganrongliang、gerenqizhiyouguanxi,tajiushiyigeneimexiaodepeijiao,yanyigeguoyingshangdianliduigukefeichangbunaifandeshouhuoyuan,danshitayizhibengfachuyinlingbandexiaosheng,feichangyoubiaozhixing,rangrenrenbuzhuyaokanta,jiushiyaoweiraozheta。neishihouliuxiaoqinghaihennianqing,yuanyuanmeiyoushenmenvhuangtezhi,danyiranhenxiyinren。

《瞧这一家子》海报。图片来源:豆瓣

尹清露:haiyourenshuoliuxiaoqingzaiyibujulimiantongshiyanle8gejiao,zhendehenaiyanhahaha。qingganrongliangzheigecihaitingduide,tanenggourongxialaizheimeduoqinggan,suoyicainenggouyanyichubutongderen。

潘文捷:buzhidajiazuijinyoumeiyoukandaolianggeliuxingdecihui,“huorenweisi”he“sirenweihuo”。wozhiqiankanleyixie“huorenweisi”debiaoqingbao,shangmianhuixie“ruguoshijieshigequn,neiwoyijingtuile”、“yuanlaiwoshixuesheng,bushichusheng”、“meishide,shabusiwode,wohuizijisi”、“lingdaoshuowoben,xiaosi,congmingkeshilingwaidejiaqian”dengdengdiaokandeneirong,ganjuexianzaibulunshijilaoshihaishilaobandagong,dajiadoushiyizhong“huorenweisi”dezhuangtai,youyizhongxiangtangpingdanbudebubeilingdao“zhayixia”rangniqilaiganhuode“huorenweisi”gan。“sirenweihuo”jiushimorenzijiyijing“sile”,danshikandaobirulianzonglimiantiantiandetang,youhuiganjue“shitinuannuande”。zheiliangzhongzhuangtaigenyiqianyizhitaolunde“foxi”huozhe“tangping”yeyouxieguanlian。

zaitanhuiliuxiaoqing,tadeshenshangchulehuoli,haiyouyizhongnvxingshenshanghenshaojiandaode“diyixing”deganjue,tameiyouneizhongbeishenshideganjue,haoxiangmeiyoushoudaofuquanshehuidedaya。wohaixiangdaoneiying,tashiziqishuode“huibaocukoudenvxing”,jingdianyulushi“zuifanzhuangbideren”。wojinnianyekanle《geshou》,juedeneiyingchangdeyibanerqiehenlaopai,lepingrendoushuotachangdebuhao,tayouhenjinzhang,changgeyechucuo,danzuihouhaishinaleguanjun——zheigendajiahenxihuantayouguanxi,tajiushidiyixingdeganjue。

ciwaiwoyexiangwen:zheizhishigentamendexingbieyouguanma?haishigentamendejiecengyouguanxi?kenengdaoleneigeshehuijieceng,nikeyizuochuhenduoputongnvxingzuobuledeshiqing,haoxiangjishi“yemanren”danyouhengaogui。

徐鲁青:liuxiaoqingduiyudaduoshuquanliheguizedoubuzaihu,wokanletadeshu,shulimianyouyiduanshuo:wojingliguoxiaxiang,haiyougezhongyundong,wohaijinguoqinchengjianyu,danshiwoxianzaihaishinengzhanzaizheili。

潘文捷:woxiangdaolingyiweinvyanyuanchenchong,taheliuxiaoqingyiqiyanguo《xiaohua》,taliangdechabiehenda。chenchonghexuezheluoxinduitandeshihou,yizhishuozijiquefazhishi,“wohaoxiangbupeijidajiajiangwoshiyigemofanqingnian”,“weishenmedajiahuixihuanwo”,“tamenzaiwoshenshangkandaoleshenmewodoubuzhidao”。yinweitajialirenjuedeyanyuanbushiyigezhenshidezhiye,huiyongyigezhishifenzideyaoqiuquyaoqiuta。

陈冲。图片来源:豆瓣

董子琪:zheijiushiwenming(civilized)heyeman(savage)deduibi。

徐鲁青:huangshengyibamayeshizhishifenzi,tayehendaibiaowenming。

潘文捷:tataiwenmingle,suoyitajiu“sirenweihuo”le——huangshengyizai《zaijianairen4》lijiuyouyizhong“sigan”,henduoshihouyijuhuayebushuo。

徐鲁青:danshiwojuede,womenchangchangjiangzhishifenziheruanruobangdingzaiyiqi,zheishiyigeloudong。yiqianpidouzhishifenzideshihouhuishuo,nimenzhishifenzijiushiruanruo,jiushimeiyoubanfajiandingdigaizaoshijie。dajiahaoxianghenxihuanbayongyouzhishiheshifouruanruo、shifourongyigandaoxiuchilianxizaiyiqi,haoxiangcuodeshinibenshendushudutaiduo。

尹清露:dangran,xiayishirenweizhishirenruanruo,zheishiyizhongpianjian,yeyoufanzhideqingxiang,danwojuedeyoushihoudajiaqueshigengxuyaoyemandedongxi。henduonianqian,womenhuihenwenhediyongyixielilunjiangmuzhi,jiangnanxingyaogengjiacanyudaonvxingdezhaohuzhizhong,doushihenyoudaoli、xunxunshanyoudeganjue,keshixianzaiwofaxian,dajiaxuyaodeshiliuxiaoqingshuzhongxiede“wojinrunanrenshehui,caokongnanren,tongzhinanren”,shiyaoxianchengweitongzhijieji、xianzuoshanghuangdideweizhizaiqutangaibiandeyisi。suiranbunengwanquanleibi,danmeiguodaxuanzhongyouyijuhuarangwoyinxiangshenke,dayishi:“nishixiangqutingzuopaineixiedaomaoanrandekonghua,haishiquyoubianduyidujihui。”

潘文捷:quanlidoushiyaozhengduode,gemingbushiqingkechifan,ruguozhendeyaoquzhengduozheigequanyidehua,guochengzhongjiangdaolishijiangbuqingchude。《wenhuadeyanhua:minzhongdongjizhengzaizhongsushijie》zheibenshujiurenwei,zaizhengtishenghuonenggoudedaobaozhangdeshihou,dajiadeshengcunanquangandouhenqiangdeshihou,dazhonghuigengjiaqingxiangyuwenmingdishuoli;keyidanzaishengcunshangmianyouyali,dazhongjiuhuixiwangyouyigeweiquanderenlaiyindao。zheibenshufenxileweishenmerujinmeiguominzhongdoubuzaizhichizuopai,yinweixianzaidezuopaipaoqileyuanlaichuantongzuopaijiejidouzhengdedaolu,gaixianglewenhuashangdeyiti,erjinguanmeiguorencongshijieshijiaokanlaiyijiufuyou,danminzhongshiganjuededaoweixiede,baokuozhengtipinfuchajudekuoda、yiminqianglebufenrendegongzuodengdeng,tamenziwoganzhideweixiezaizengqiang。

尹清露:suoyiwulunshi“huorengan”haishi“gaoguideyeman”douxuyaoshidu,jiuxiangshizuoheyoudehuxiangqianzhi。zhibuguoxianzaikanlai,zaizheigedaochudoushi“huorenweisi”“sirenweihuo”deshihou,dajiahuigengqingxiangyuyemangan。

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什么是“活人感”?从刘晓庆和大冰翻红讲起 | 编辑部聊天室

zaizheigedaochudoushi“huorenweisi”“sirenweihuo”deshihou,dajiahuigengqingxiangyujianghuqiheyemangan。

刘晓庆。图片来源:豆瓣

160qizhuchiren | yinqinglu

zhengli | shixijizhe tanyuxi

zuijin,liangweizhangqibeiqunchaodemingrenfanhongle,yigeshibeiwangyoudiaokanleshijinian“yatoujiaojiaozhu”deliuxiaoqing,lingyigeshicengbeitucaoyounidezuojiadabing。liuxiaoqingbeiqiannanyoupuhunneichugui、“74suirengzaimangzhetanlianai,you8genanyou”defeiwenchongshangresou,wangyoumenbingmeiyouqianzeta,ershiduitazaiqingganfangmiandesongchigan、pannisatuodexinggedajiazanshang,。

dabingyeshitongyang。tazaiqunianhaizhishiwangluoshangdexiaoliao,jinriqueyouyuzaizhiboshangyoumozhenchengdebiaoxianchuquan。zaizhibozhong,dabingduixunqiubangzhudewangyouyiyihuifu:zhuangxiubuyaozhaoshuren、tuixiuhouqunagechengshishenghuozuihao、zhonglecaipiaoqianwanbiechuangye……dajiafaxian,dabingshenshangdeduozhongshenfen“minyaogeshou、diaojiushi、laobeibaoke”bingbuzhishikuakuaqitan,ershi“zhendong”。zheiweizuozhekansiyouni,shizezaijingshenshangzhanzainianqingrenzheibian,biruzailianmaizhongbiaoshi,nianqingrenbuxiangjiehunshisangshixiwangdebiaoxian,chijinhonglide70houbuyinggaibipoernvjiehun。

大冰近期直播截图。图片来源:小红书

youqudeshi,wulunshiliuxiaoqinghaishidabing,tamendoucengjingshiguoqi、buruliudedaimingci,zhangqiyilaibeiwangluoqiguanhua,rujinquebeizhongxinxinshangshenzhipengshangshentan,yongyoulebushao“neijiufen”,zheisihushuomingwangluoqingxudeshuiwenzhengzaifashengbianhua。zaizheiliangzewangluoredianzhong,lingyigezhidezhuyidecishi“huorengan”,xuduorenjuedeliuxiaoqingdeganaiganhenzaimanjiedaxiaosandewangluoyulunzhongyouruyiguqingliu;dabingyebeishiwei“xiachenshichangdelidan”,mianduiwangyoudelaixinqiuzhumeiyoushuojiao,ershibaoyiqinqieposhidejianyi。

01 大冰没变,什么变了?

徐鲁青:dabinghenxihuanqiangdiao“jianghu”zheigeci,tajingchangshuozijishigezoujianghude,80houyoujinyonggulongdenggeleixiakexiaoshuodeqingjie,huijuedeyouqingyouyihejianghuqishirenhenzhongyaodeyibufen。suoyidabingzaishulihuixieyixiexianzaidulaihenshaojiandeshiqing。birutayougemaimaobideqinqi,tamamagentashuo,zheigeqinqishenghuohenkunnan,nichumingle,yaobangbangta,yushitajiuzhijiezaishulixie:woshushushizuomaobide,ruguonimenxiangmaimaobi,keyiquzhaota,tadeweixinhaoshixxx。tahaizaishulidingzhu,ruguoyaoqumaidehua,buyaogentashushushuomai“dabingtongkuan”,yinweineikuanshishushusongtade,bijiaogui,dajiamaijibenkuanjiukeyile。

dabingfanhongkenengshiyinweitachongshangdejianghuqixianzaiyijinghenshaojianle。zaidabingdeyicizhibozhong,yougezaihenandenanshengxiangzisha,lianxianledabinggentagaobie,tahuodeneijushi“rangwoxiongdidainiquchiyiwanhuimian”,haijianyitachuhaiquzuohaiyuandengdeng。

tayiqianbeichaoxiaoshiyinweiyouniba,bijiaohuodeyipianwenzhangjiao《guai,momotou》,qingjieshitacongshandongdianshitailizhihou,yigetongshixiaoguniangmeiniandouhuijitafasigezi“haohaode,ge”,tajiuhui“guai,momotou”。

《乖,摸摸头》
大冰 著
湖南文艺出版社·博集天卷 2014-9

尹清露:zhiqiandabingbeichaofengjiushiyinweiyouni,biruduinvxinghuikebandijiao“yatou”。tadefanhongrangwofaxian,xingbieshijiaobuzaishiweiyideshijiao,yebuzaishidajiawanquantouruzhuyilidedifang,zheixiepinglunyebunengyangaidabingrenhenhao、jiyuledajiaqingxujiazhizheijianshi。

ganggangluqingshuodaodabinghenzhuzhongqinggan、yiqihejianghuqi,zheixiezaijintianshihenhanjiande,tadezhibohuirangwolianxiangdaozhangxuefeng,tamenliangdoushihuijiandingdijichuyixieshiyongxingjianyideren。xiangzishadenanshengxiangdabingqiuzhushi,dabinghenjiandingdirangnanshenglikechuhaidanghaiyuan,buyaozailudishanggongzuo;haiyouyigeayixiangdabingtiwentuixiuzhihoudeshenghuo,tajidejianyishiquxishuangbannamoudidangbaojie。wojuedezheixiejianyishihenanweirenxinde,yinweitashiyigehenjuti、henqueqiedexuanxiang,ruguowoshineigeayi,wobuquhaoxiangdouyoudiankuiduidabingzheimejutidejianyi,jiusuanbuquneiligongzuo,douhuiquneilikanyixia。dabinghezhangxuefengbutaiyiyangdedianzaiyu:tadejianyibaoliuleyixiezaonianjianshiyuyuanfangdelangman,jianzhishichuodaoledangdairendetongdian,dajiajixiangyaoyigedudingdedongxi,youxiangyaobeijiyuqingxujiazhi。

tidaodabinglieleyichuantitlebeichaofengzheijianshi,taqishiyeshuole,zijiyuanbenkeyizhaomingrenlaiweizijibeishu,danshitameiyou。jintiandajiatingtazhiboshicaifaxian,qishizheixietouxianyedoubushijiade,birutashuozijishi“shuoshuren”,taqueshigushijiangdehenhao;tashuozijihuigezhongjineng,tazaizhibojianyedequezaizhidaoyishusheng、zhidaobierenzhuangxiudengdeng。wojuededabingcaishixiantiangaochouxiangshengti,gaochouxiangdagaideyisishi:woyongyizhonghenyansudeyuqibiaoda,danqishishizaikaiwanxiao,ruguobierentingbudongwodechouxiang,jiuhuijuedezheigerenhaosha,zheigerenshibushiyoudianwenti。dandangshimeirendongdabingdeyoumo。

董子琪:是不是像加个狗头?

尹清露:dui,kexineishihoumeiyougoutouzheigefuhao。

徐鲁青:dabingfanhonghaiyouyigeyuanyinshipingminhua。xianzaidajiaderizidouguodehencan,shenzhihulianwangshangyoudianchoufuhuochoujingyingdequxiang,erdajiaduidabingdehaoganjiulaiziyu——tahenpingminhua,tagenputongrenshizhanzaiyiqide。wangshanghaishuotayiqianqimotuochequjishanqudeduzhesongshu,yiji“tabuxianghanhanheguojingmingzhijiecongwenxuejinruyingshidazhuantezhuan”。zheixiehuayuhedazhongduizhangxuefengdepingjiayouxiangsixing,tamenbushineixiezhanzaigaochudezhishifenzihejingying,ershigensuoweideputongrenzhanzaiyiqide。

尹清露:qiebushuodabingzheiyangzuodaodishibushitazhenshidexiangfa,zhishaotabiaoxianchulaishizheiyangzide。qunianwozaiwangshangshuadaohenduo“bingxue”,jinniandabingmingshengfanzhuandeshihouwohaitingjingyade,wangshangyoumeitishizheiyangpingjiade:dabingfeichangminrui,tazaihaodeshidaijinjinzhuazhulenianqingrenkanshijiedeyuwang,zaihuaideshidai,youminruidibuzhuodaolenianqingrenqiuanwendexuqiu。

zheiduanhuashihenyoudaoli,danwozaixiang,qunian“bingxue”dahuodeshihou,dazhongqingxuyeshixiangqiuanwende,genjinnianbingmeiyoufashengtebiedadebianhua。qunianwodudaoleyipianguanyuwanyanhuidehedabingchouxiangxiaoliaodewenhuapinglun,tandaodajiaxuanyang“bingxue”shichuyumouzhongjuewang,tongguoxiaoliaodedaoduanzanyoulianjiadeshenjingciji,congergengshunhuadizaiyalizhonglaozuo,danshenghuobenzhibingmeiyoufashengshenmebianhua。neime,daodishishenmefashengbianhuale?

wozuijinzaiduribenxuezheyuyechangkuanxiede《00niandaidexiangxiangli》,tatidaoribenyejingliguoxiangsishiqi。congshangshiji90niandaikaishi,dajiayouyizhongtuisuo、baoshoudexintai,zhidaohoumianfaxian,renyurenzhijiandeqingganlianjierengranhenzhongyao。huanyanzhi,xianqianchuyumeiyouwuyudeshidai,zhixuyaoquxiaofeichouxiangdexiaoliao。danshihoulaidajiafaxian,womenhaishixuyaoxushide,erxushilaiziyurendeguanxixing。zhibuguo,xianzairenhexushidoubuwending,fanershihenquedingdexushihuirangrenganjuehenhao,jishinineixinshenchubingbuyidingxiangxinta。zheijiunengshuomingdabingzhibojianweishenmehuole,shouxiantajirentigonglerenyurenzhijiandehudongwennuan,qicitatigongleyixiebuyidingyouxiaodan“youyong”dejianyi,yejiushigezhongxiaoxushi。

《00年代的想象力》
[日]宇野常宽 著 余梦娇 译
广西师范大学出版社 2024-10

02 商讨人设,翻转人设

潘文捷:大冰和刘晓庆的反转让我想到美国媒介研究学者亨利·zhanjinsitichude“wenbendaoliezhe”zheigeshuofa。shijishang,dabingzuoweiyigezuojia,womenyinggaiguanzhuhepingjiatadewenxuezuopin,liuxiaoqingzuoweiyigeyanyuan,womenyinggaiqupingjiatadeyanjiheyingshizuopin,danzuijindelangchaoqishidoumeiyouguanzhuzheixiefangmian。xianzaideyizhongqushishi:wangyoumendepingjiayutamendezuopinbenshenwuguan,yutamenchengxiandeziwowuguan,zhiyuwangyoujita/tafuyuderensheyouguan。

liru,yiqianmingxinghuojingjigongsihuijimingxingbenrenanpaiyigerenshe,danshifensizairenshedequedingshangchuyuqiangshidiwei,keyitongguogezhongwenbenchuangzuo、taolundengshuzilaodongqujiangouchutamenzijimanyiderenshe。jiyuci,liuxiaoqinghedabingzuizhongdexingxiangyeweibishitamenzijibenyiyaochengxiande,ershifensihuodazhongshangtaochulaideyigejieguo。zheishihou,dabingzuoweiyigezuojia、zhuchiren,liuxiaoqingzuoweiyigeyingshicongyezhe,tamenyebixumianduixianzaidezheigezhuangkuang,yejiushishuo,doudeyimouzhongrenshelaikaizhanzijidegongzuole。

刘晓庆谈婚姻。图片来源:豆瓣

zheizhongrenshejiuxiangribenwenhuaxuezhedonghaoji“shujukuxiaofei”gainianzhongdemengyaosuyiyang,doushitongguoxindecailiao、xindewomenkandaodeneirongmanmandidiejiade。dajiazhiqianjuededabingdezheixietitleshiwanxiao,xianzaifaxianduoshaoyoudianzhenshi,neimemanmandizheixietitleyediejiadaotaderensheshangmianqule。tongguozheizhongmengyaosu,jinerbuduandirangdajiaduiguoqudeyinxiangjinxingfansi,duiyiqianderenshejinxingzhongzu,congercaihuiyourenshefanzhuan、fengpingfanzhuan,suoyiwoganjue,zhiyaozaigongzhongyanzhongbaochiyidingpuguangdu,niduoshaodouyoujihuilaishixianzheigefanzhuan。

尹清露:renshezheiyidianwoyehenyouganchu。wofaxiandazhongdui“renshebunengbengta”deyaoqiubingmeiyougaibian,fanershijiagulede,yinweidabingheliuxiaoqingqibenshenrenshebingmeiyoubianhua。zhengruluobeibeineipianwenzhangshuode,liuxiaoqingzhisuoyifanhong,hendayigeyuanyinjiushitayatouhenvhuangderenshezaifeiwenzhongyidiandoumeiyoubeng。wozuijinzaikan《yongyexinghe》,nvzhuyanyushuxinyeshiyigehenhaodelizi,yikaishidajiapipingta“zuo”,danzhujiandifaxiantabenshenjiushizheiyangdexinggehou,tadefengpingherenqiyeyinglailefanzhuanheshangsheng。

《永夜星河》海报。图片来源:豆瓣

chucizhiwai,meijiedebianhuayeshiyuanyinzhiyi。guoqu,liuxiaoqingzhinengzuoweidianshimingxinghuozhemougejiaoseshenghuozaidianshimeijiezhong,dabingzeshitongguoshuzheiyimeijiebeishuzhi,errujinyijingshi《yulexinwenxiaoshi》shuzhongtidaode“wanghongluoji”le——zheibenshuzhichu,wanghongluojizhengzaixiangpingminhechuantongmingrenlianggelingyushentou,putongrenyeyaoxuezheyongwanghongdecelvehuodeguanzhu,mingrenyeyaoshiyongleisidejiqiaoweichirenqi,mingrenyijingcongyaoyuande、beiyaowangdejingyingchengweilerichangshenghuodechangjianbujian。

《yulexinwenxiaoshi》zuozheyanyanhairenwei,wanghongluojipujiqian,dianshimingxingshizhenzhengbeidongjiezaishijianlideren。dianshimingxinghedianyingmingxinghaiyouxiebutong,zhangziyizuoweidianyingmingxing,tayandejiaosedouhenbuyiyang,suoyitadegerenxinggehenxianming。raner,dianshimingxingzhinengyizhihuozairensheli,liru《wulinwaichuan》zhongshiyanbaizhantangdeshayi,zaicizhiqiantadexiluhenguang,danshiyanbaizhantangzhihou,tawulunzaiyanshenmedajiadouhuijuedetaxiangbaizhantang。tongyang,juzhongbaizhantangdexingweiyebunengchaochurenshe,biruzheiyijizhongtayouletaohuayunhuoshichaochurenshewaidebufen,zheileixijuchongtubixuzaiyijizhineibeijiejue。liuxiaoqingzaiwanghongluojimeiyoupujizhiqian,kenengyeyizhihuozaiyatouhuoqitadianshijujiaosederensheli,danxianzaizheigegudingdeshengtaiyijingbiandefensanle,tabuyongyidianshijulidejiaoseshiren,ershiyizhenshidezijimianduidazhong。

《娱乐新闻小史》
闫岩 著
中国人民大学出版社 2024-4

buguozhengruzhiqiansuoshuo,shijishang,liuxiaoqingderenshebingmeiyoufashengbengta。henduorenhuibaliuxiaoqinghetabanyanguodewuzetianleibi。jiemianwenhuaciqiandeyipianzhuanfangtidao,zaozaiqiannianzhiqian,wuzetianjiuyuanyiqu“yinqiyixiezhudisi·batelesuoshuode“xingbiemafan”(gender trouble)——qumohu、hunxiao、nuoyong、dianfu、cuanduo、qujie、zaidingyi、zhongxinzuhejizhongxinchanshixingbiejiaosejiqibeihoudeyiyi”。zheirangwoxiangdao,liuxiaoqingdezhongzhongshijiyeyinzhenglezheizhong“chaoqianxing”。tongyang,dabingneixiezaonianjian“hunjianghu”dedaodeminjianzhihui,rujinyehenshouwangyoudezhuipeng,ertaneizhonglangjitianyadexintaihexingxiang,yezaijintianbianchenglebaoguidedongxi。

03 “活人感”、“活人微死”和“死人微活”

董子琪:“huorengan”zheigecishuoqilaizhendehaoqiguai,renbudoushihuozhedema?nandaohaiyou“sirengan”ma?kenengshijuedeneiyulihenduorenbuneimeyougexing,meiyouneimeyoushengmingli,suoyibijiaozanshangzaoqideyixiefenggedengdeng。zheihenxiangshiduilusuode“gaoguiyemanren”(noble savage)dexiangwang,xiangwangzhewujuwushude、zaishehuizhuliuguizezhiwaide、shengjiboboshenzhiyoudianculudeneizhongxingxiang。wojideliuxiaoqingchuanbozuiguang、zuishouzhuipengdeyigexingxiang,jiushitashuo“ribenguizibaoluwodenianlingle”zheizhongbaocukoudenvxingxingxiang,dajiahuijuedezheizhongshigengjia“zhen”de。

zheileixingxiangzaixiandangdaizhongguoyingshijietingshouhuanyingde,nvxingjiaosezhongzheileixingxiangbijiaoshaoyixie,wonengxiangdaodeshixiaoyanzi、diaomangongzhu;nanxingjiaosezhongzheileixingxiangbijiaoduo,liru《woaiwojia》zheibujuli,geyouyandejichunshengjiushiyigebiaozhundecongnongcundaochengshideliumin,tadexingxiangqishishi:shenwusuobang,mankouhuangyan,shenzhimieshiquanwei、qishinvxing,fangzongzijideyuwang。houlaiwokangeyouwulunyanshenmejiaosedouyou“jichunsheng”zheigexingxiangdeyingzizai。chucizhiwai,jiangwenshiyandexuduojiaose,wangshuobixiadexuduorenwu(biru90niandaidianshiju《guobayin》liwangzhiwendejiaose)yedouyouzheileixingxiang,huibaocukou,jiangyixiezheigeshijiedezhenxiang,wojuedetingxianggangcailuqingshuode“jianghuqi”。

《我爱我家》中的季春生。图片来源:豆瓣

“jianghu”kenengbushimougedaijifamingchulaide,ershiyimairenwusuochongshangdeguiju,tongchanglaishuotamenshiyouminyiyangdejieceng,jiuxiangwangyuanhuayinyongguoduyaquandeguandian:zhongguoshehuishishangfeichangyouyingxianglideshiyouminzheipiren。suoyiwojuede,tamendagainengdaibiaoliuxiaoqinghuodabingbeihoudegaoguiyemanrendexiangxiang,suiranzaizheigechujingzhong,tamenbuzhidaozijiweishenmeyaozheiyang,danshitamenrengranxiandefeichanggaogui,genwenmingxuwei、henduotaolu、henduoguijudeshijiexingchenglexianmingdeduizhao。

buguoqizhongyehuiyouyixiewenti。cuyeruguofangdaledehuayehuirangrenbukanrenshou,suoyihaishiyaodiaohezaiyidingdefanweineirangrenjuedexihuan,buguanshixiaoyanzihaishiliuxiaoqing。wojuedegangcaiwenjieshuode“wenbendaoliezhe”yehenyoudaoli,bushidabinghuoliuxiaoqingtamenfashenglebianhua,ershidajiawenbendaoliedefangshihequweifashenglezhuanbian。

尹清露:woyikaishikandao“huorengan”zheigeci,xiangshuoshibushigen“chuge”chabuduo?biruwomenjuedemeiyoushenmexiwang,jiuqidaiyouyigechuhuyiliaoderenchuxian。ziqiwennandaohaiyou“sirengan”ma,wojuedegen“huorengan”xiangduidekenengshi“renji”。wojiushiyigejingchangbeitucaoxiang“renji”deren,birujingchanghuida“queshi”,anweibierendeshihouzhihuishuo“baobaonibiekule”、“baobaowobaobaoni,anweiyixianiba”zheiliangju。

huoxudangjishufazhandaorenkeyigenjiqiduihuadeshihou,qishibujinshijiqizaimofangren,renyezaimofangjiqi。zheishihoufanerhuirangwomengengzhenshiyixierendechugede、taoyichuqudeyixietezhi。

董子琪:wokanguoyibuliuxiaoqinghechenpeisiyandewanghaoweidaoyandedianying《qiaozheiyijiazi》,tashiyanyigeshouhuoyuan,yandefeichanghao。zheikenengzhendegenrendeqingganrongliang、gerenqizhiyouguanxi,tajiushiyigeneimexiaodepeijiao,yanyigeguoyingshangdianliduigukefeichangbunaifandeshouhuoyuan,danshitayizhibengfachuyinlingbandexiaosheng,feichangyoubiaozhixing,rangrenrenbuzhuyaokanta,jiushiyaoweiraozheta。neishihouliuxiaoqinghaihennianqing,yuanyuanmeiyoushenmenvhuangtezhi,danyiranhenxiyinren。

《瞧这一家子》海报。图片来源:豆瓣

尹清露:haiyourenshuoliuxiaoqingzaiyibujulimiantongshiyanle8gejiao,zhendehenaiyanhahaha。qingganrongliangzheigecihaitingduide,tanenggourongxialaizheimeduoqinggan,suoyicainenggouyanyichubutongderen。

潘文捷:buzhidajiazuijinyoumeiyoukandaolianggeliuxingdecihui,“huorenweisi”he“sirenweihuo”。wozhiqiankanleyixie“huorenweisi”debiaoqingbao,shangmianhuixie“ruguoshijieshigequn,neiwoyijingtuile”、“yuanlaiwoshixuesheng,bushichusheng”、“meishide,shabusiwode,wohuizijisi”、“lingdaoshuowoben,xiaosi,congmingkeshilingwaidejiaqian”dengdengdiaokandeneirong,ganjuexianzaibulunshijilaoshihaishilaobandagong,dajiadoushiyizhong“huorenweisi”dezhuangtai,youyizhongxiangtangpingdanbudebubeilingdao“zhayixia”rangniqilaiganhuode“huorenweisi”gan。“sirenweihuo”jiushimorenzijiyijing“sile”,danshikandaobirulianzonglimiantiantiandetang,youhuiganjue“shitinuannuande”。zheiliangzhongzhuangtaigenyiqianyizhitaolunde“foxi”huozhe“tangping”yeyouxieguanlian。

zaitanhuiliuxiaoqing,tadeshenshangchulehuoli,haiyouyizhongnvxingshenshanghenshaojiandaode“diyixing”deganjue,tameiyouneizhongbeishenshideganjue,haoxiangmeiyoushoudaofuquanshehuidedaya。wohaixiangdaoneiying,tashiziqishuode“huibaocukoudenvxing”,jingdianyulushi“zuifanzhuangbideren”。wojinnianyekanle《geshou》,juedeneiyingchangdeyibanerqiehenlaopai,lepingrendoushuotachangdebuhao,tayouhenjinzhang,changgeyechucuo,danzuihouhaishinaleguanjun——zheigendajiahenxihuantayouguanxi,tajiushidiyixingdeganjue。

ciwaiwoyexiangwen:zheizhishigentamendexingbieyouguanma?haishigentamendejiecengyouguanxi?kenengdaoleneigeshehuijieceng,nikeyizuochuhenduoputongnvxingzuobuledeshiqing,haoxiangjishi“yemanren”danyouhengaogui。

徐鲁青:liuxiaoqingduiyudaduoshuquanliheguizedoubuzaihu,wokanletadeshu,shulimianyouyiduanshuo:wojingliguoxiaxiang,haiyougezhongyundong,wohaijinguoqinchengjianyu,danshiwoxianzaihaishinengzhanzaizheili。

潘文捷:woxiangdaolingyiweinvyanyuanchenchong,taheliuxiaoqingyiqiyanguo《xiaohua》,taliangdechabiehenda。chenchonghexuezheluoxinduitandeshihou,yizhishuozijiquefazhishi,“wohaoxiangbupeijidajiajiangwoshiyigemofanqingnian”,“weishenmedajiahuixihuanwo”,“tamenzaiwoshenshangkandaoleshenmewodoubuzhidao”。yinweitajialirenjuedeyanyuanbushiyigezhenshidezhiye,huiyongyigezhishifenzideyaoqiuquyaoqiuta。

陈冲。图片来源:豆瓣

董子琪:zheijiushiwenming(civilized)heyeman(savage)deduibi。

徐鲁青:huangshengyibamayeshizhishifenzi,tayehendaibiaowenming。

潘文捷:tataiwenmingle,suoyitajiu“sirenweihuo”le——huangshengyizai《zaijianairen4》lijiuyouyizhong“sigan”,henduoshihouyijuhuayebushuo。

徐鲁青:danshiwojuede,womenchangchangjiangzhishifenziheruanruobangdingzaiyiqi,zheishiyigeloudong。yiqianpidouzhishifenzideshihouhuishuo,nimenzhishifenzijiushiruanruo,jiushimeiyoubanfajiandingdigaizaoshijie。dajiahaoxianghenxihuanbayongyouzhishiheshifouruanruo、shifourongyigandaoxiuchilianxizaiyiqi,haoxiangcuodeshinibenshendushudutaiduo。

尹清露:dangran,xiayishirenweizhishirenruanruo,zheishiyizhongpianjian,yeyoufanzhideqingxiang,danwojuedeyoushihoudajiaqueshigengxuyaoyemandedongxi。henduonianqian,womenhuihenwenhediyongyixielilunjiangmuzhi,jiangnanxingyaogengjiacanyudaonvxingdezhaohuzhizhong,doushihenyoudaoli、xunxunshanyoudeganjue,keshixianzaiwofaxian,dajiaxuyaodeshiliuxiaoqingshuzhongxiede“wojinrunanrenshehui,caokongnanren,tongzhinanren”,shiyaoxianchengweitongzhijieji、xianzuoshanghuangdideweizhizaiqutangaibiandeyisi。suiranbunengwanquanleibi,danmeiguodaxuanzhongyouyijuhuarangwoyinxiangshenke,dayishi:“nishixiangqutingzuopaineixiedaomaoanrandekonghua,haishiquyoubianduyidujihui。”

潘文捷:quanlidoushiyaozhengduode,gemingbushiqingkechifan,ruguozhendeyaoquzhengduozheigequanyidehua,guochengzhongjiangdaolishijiangbuqingchude。《wenhuadeyanhua:minzhongdongjizhengzaizhongsushijie》zheibenshujiurenwei,zaizhengtishenghuonenggoudedaobaozhangdeshihou,dajiadeshengcunanquangandouhenqiangdeshihou,dazhonghuigengjiaqingxiangyuwenmingdishuoli;keyidanzaishengcunshangmianyouyali,dazhongjiuhuixiwangyouyigeweiquanderenlaiyindao。zheibenshufenxileweishenmerujinmeiguominzhongdoubuzaizhichizuopai,yinweixianzaidezuopaipaoqileyuanlaichuantongzuopaijiejidouzhengdedaolu,gaixianglewenhuashangdeyiti,erjinguanmeiguorencongshijieshijiaokanlaiyijiufuyou,danminzhongshiganjuededaoweixiede,baokuozhengtipinfuchajudekuoda、yiminqianglebufenrendegongzuodengdeng,tamenziwoganzhideweixiezaizengqiang。

尹清露:suoyiwulunshi“huorengan”haishi“gaoguideyeman”douxuyaoshidu,jiuxiangshizuoheyoudehuxiangqianzhi。zhibuguoxianzaikanlai,zaizheigedaochudoushi“huorenweisi”“sirenweihuo”deshihou,dajiahuigengqingxiangyuyemangan。

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