界面新闻记者 |
界面新闻编辑 | 刘海川
“zaizhanzhengzhong,shengcunchengweiweiyidejiaodian,jiebuduantixingzhewomenzheiyidian。womenbeipoaie,suiranzheibushiwomendexuanze。”shenchujiashadebandaodianshitaizhuangaorenruwaida amerzheiyangxiedao。tazai2024nian11yue16rifabiaodezuixinwenzhangzhong,muqian,tamenmeitianzhichiyidunfan,kexuandeshiwuyefeichangyouxian,yuanzhuwuzibijingdeguojingdianyechichiweinengzhongxinkaifang。
2024年11月12日,联合国安理会就加沙北部即将发生饥荒一事展开,安理会发言人敦促防止加沙北部陷入饥荒,安理会15个成员国召开紧急会议,响应专家的警告,需要在“几天而不是几周内”立即采取行动,避免这场灾难。会议上,联合国人权事务助理秘书长Ilze Brands Kehris指出,以色列对加沙民用基础设施的破坏“直接加剧了今天讨论的饥荒风险”,并强调“国际人道主义法严格禁止将平民饿死作为战争手段”。不过,会议上,yiseliefourenleyouguanjihuangdezhikong。
据央视新闻,当地时间2024年11月20日,lianheguoanlihuijiu10gefeichangrenlishiguotichudejiashatinghuojueyicaoanjinxingbiaojue,meiguozaiduxingshifoujuequan,daozhijueyicaoanweihuotongguo。
由于工厂、农田和商店遭到破坏,加沙的粮食系统基本崩溃。市场空空荡荡,因为大多数商业渠道不再运作。随着冬季的临近,加沙地带缺少食物和其他重要人道主义物资,这可能会导致灾难性后果。
dangdishijian11yue12ri,lianheguoanlihuijiujiashaliangshianquanwentijuxinggongkaihui。lianheguofangmianzaitongbaozhongbiaoshi,jiashadidaiderendaowuzizhunrujiangdaolelishizuidishuiping,tebieshizaijiashabeibu,yanzhongdejihuangjijiangbaofa。jihuangshenchaweiyuanhui(frc)yeduijiashadidaifachu,bingjichuxuyao“lijixingdong”dejianyi:zhiyouquebaojiashadidaiguangfanhuodechongzudeshiwu、yiliaoyongpin、shuihejibenfuwu,cainengezhiqixunsuxianrujihuangdefengxian。
自2023年10月巴以冲突爆发以来,整个加沙地带持续面临饥荒风险。根据lianheguoshijieliangshijihuashu(wfp)“liangshianquanjieduanzonghefenlei”changyixiangmu(ipc)yu2024nian10yuefabude,zai2024nian9yuezhi10yueqijian,zhenggejiashadidaibeilieweiipcdi4jieduan(jinji)。jutilaikan,jiashadidaiyueyou184wanrenzhengjingliyanzhongdeliangshibuanquanzhuangkuang,beilieweiipcdi3ji(weiji)huoyishang。qizhong,jin13.3wanrenmianlinzainanxingliangshibuanquanzhuangkuang(ipcdi5ji),66.4wanrenchuyuipcdi4ji(jinji)。
yujizaiweilaijigeyuenei,beilieweiipcdi5ji(zainan)derenkoujiangzengjiajinliangbei。renmendanxin,zai2024nian11yuezhi2025nian4yueqijian,jin200wanren(zhanrenkoude90%yishang)jianghuibeilieweiipcdi3jieduan(weiji)huoyishang,qizhong34.5wanren(16%)jiangchuyuzainanzhuangtai(ipcdi5jieduan),87.6wanren(41%)jiangchuyujinjizhuangtai(ipcdi4jieduan)。lingwai,baogaozhichu,jinguanrenkoujiaoshao,jiashadidailafahebeibushengfenkenengmianlingengyanzhongdejixingliangshibuanquanzhuangkuang。
zi2023nian11yueduanzanxiuzhanpolieyilai,jiashazhanzhengdetinghuotanpanyizaishibai。《weibao》zai2024nian11yue19ridezhongcheng,bayichongtubaofayilai,jin100liangyuanzhukachezaodaoqiangjie,daozhijiashadeshipinjiagebiaosheng。biru,zaichongtubaofaqian,yidaimianfenyao40xinxiekeer(yueherenminbi77yuan),yidainaifenyao30xinxiekeer(yueherenminbi58yuan)。xianzai,zaijiashadidaidezhongbuhenanbu,yejiushidaduoshurentaolidedifang,jiagefenbiedadaole375xinxiekeer(yueherenminbi726yuan)he300xinxiekeer(yueherenminbi580yuan),qiantihaishinenggouzhaodaogongying。
wfpzai2024nian10yue29rifabudezhongjieshao,10yuefen,zhiyou5000gongdundeliangshibeiyunsongdaojiasha,cishuliangjinweiyilaiwfpjiushengyuanzhude110wanrendejibenliangshiyuanzhudewufenzhiyi。lingwai,baodaochengzai11yue16he17ridezhoumo,wuzhuangfenzijiechile109liangchecheduizhongde98liang,zheishiqijinweizhicileixijizhongguimozuidadeyici,zheijiajuleshipin、yaopinheqitayuanzhuwuzideduanque。shijieweishengzuzhifayanrenmargaret harrisxiangmeitibiaoshi:“yuanzhuyuelaiyuenanjinru。”
“现在看来,我们过去的生活似乎非常奢侈,能够购买各种食物,去餐馆吃饭。那时,我们还没有丧失人类尊严和自尊。”ruwaida amershuo。
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