界面新闻记者 | 刘婷

zhouer，waijieguanzhudemeiguoxinrenshangwubuzhangrenxuanchulu，zheiyizhongyaozhiweihualuohuaerjiedalaohuohuade·lutenike。lingrenyiwaideshi，tatongshihaijiangzhijieguanlimeiguomaoyidaibiaobangongshi。fenxirenshibiaoshi，zheiyihengkualianggedulijigouderenmingfeichanghanjian，nengfouzhenzhengluodicunzaibuquedingxing，danbeihoudaibiaodehuoshimeiguohourenzongtongtangnade·telangpuduijingmaojigoudegaigejuexin，zheiruhezhongsumeiguomaoyizhengcezhideguanzhu。

telangpuzaigerenshejiaopingtaifabudeyifenshengmingzhongxuanbu，timinglutenikedanrenshangwubuzhang，tongshitahaijiang“lingdaoguanshuihemaoyiyicheng”，“zhijiefuzemeiguomaoyidaibiaobangongshi。”timingyujijiangzaimingnian1yuechujieshoucanyiyuanbiaojue。

xiannian63suidelutenikeshengyuniuyuezhangdaojiaoqu，shiyimingyoutaiyijinrongjia，muqiandanrenjinrongfuwugongsicantor fitzgeralddechuangshirenheshouxizhixingguan。taciqianzhuyaozaihuaerjiebijiaozhiming，telangpushengmingyechengtashi“huaerjiesanshiduonianlaideyiguhuoyueliliang”。wanquanmeiyouzhengzhijingyandelutenike，zaibencijingxuanqijiancaizhenzhengshengmingqueqi。jinnian8yue，tabeirenmingweitelangpuguodutuanduidelianhezhuguan，zhuyaofuzetiaoxuanheshenchaneigerenxuan。tahaishitelangpubencijingxuanhuodongdezhuyaojuankuanrenzhiyi，weihouzhechoujileshuqianwanmeiyuanzijin。

qijin，lutenikebingmeiyougongkaidemingxianzhengzhilichang，danshiwaijiepubianrenweitashiyingpairenwu，zaiguanshui、jianshuidengguanjianjingjizhengceshang，tadoushitelangpudejiandingzhichizhe。zai10yuefendeyichangjingxuanhuodongshang，lutenikecengbiaodaduiguanshuidezhichi。tarenwei20shijichushimeiguozuifanrongdeshiqi，yinweidangshi“meiyousuodeshui、zhiyouguanshui。”

zhongguoshehuikexueyuanmeiguoyanjiusuojingjishizhurenluozhenxingduijiemianxinwenbiaoshi，lutenikezaibencijingxuanzhongweitelangpulixialehanmagonglao，yijingjinruhexinquanzi。ertelangpuba“zuiaideguanshuishiwu”daquanjiaojita，keweifuyuzhongren。danshizheigerenmingbenshenhenhanjian，nengfouluodicunzaiyidingdebuquedingxing。

“shangwubuhemeiguomaoyidaibiaobangongshizheishilianggehubulishudedulijigou，zheizhongrenmingmeiyouxianli。yinci，jiexialaitimingnengfouzaiguohuidedaoqueren，cunzaiyixiezhangai。”luozhenxingshuo。

meiguozhiku“yazhouxiehui”zhengceyanjiusuofuzongcaiwendi·kateleyezhichu，zaiguohuidefanduixia，zhiqiantuidonghebinglianggejigoudeyixienulidoushibaile。taduiyingguo《jinrongshibao》biaoshi，meiguomaoyidaibiaobangongshixiangshangwubutijiaobaogao“feichangbuxunchang”。

jiulutenikedezuixintiming，yijibeihoushifoucunzaihebinglianggejigoudekaoliang，jiemianxinwenyoujianxunqiutelangpujingxuantuanduidejinyibuchengqing。jiezhifagao，meiyoudedaohuifu。

meiguoshangwubuxiashe13geju，baokuoguojimaoyiguanliju、gongyeheanquanju、jingjifenxijudeng。chulecujinmeiguoguoneijingjizengzhangdezhize，shangwubushewaidegongnenghaibaokuoguojimaoyi、chukouguanzhi、maoyijiujicuoshideng，youquancanyubingyingxiangmeiguodeduiwaijingmaozhengce，youqishizaibandaotizhengce、chukouguanzhi、duiwaitouzishenchadengfangmian。zaitelangpudiyirenqinei，shangwubuzhudaoleduigangtiehelvchanpindejinkoudiaocha。

meiguomaoyidaibiaobangongshizhuyaofuzeyumaoyihuobandetanpan。chuantongshang，meiguomaoyidaibiaoshilianbangwaimaozhengcedezuigaozhidingzhe，zhijiexiangzongtonghuibao。danshisuizhelutenikekenengtongshizhangguanshangshulianggebumen，yijiwaijieliuchuandemaoyidaibiaorenxuandemaodunxinxi，huoxudouanshizhezheiyichuantongkenengmianlingaibian。

ciqianwaijiereyidemeiguowaimaozhengcezuigaoguanyuanshiluobote·laitexize。laitexizeshitelangpudiyirenqidemaoyidaibiao，beirenweishiduihuaguanshuizhengcedeshejizhe。11yue8ri，yingguo《jinrongshibao》lvxianbaoliaochengtelangpuyijingyaoqinglaitexizezaicichurenmaoyidaibiao，danshisuihoulutoushedengmeitizechenglaitexizebingmeiyoushoudaoyaoqing。

luozhenxingzhichu，lutenikedezuixintimingxianshi，laitexizehenkenengwufazhonghuimaoyidaibiaozhiwei，shenzhiliancaizhengbuzhangdexiwangyebiandemiaomang。tahaizhichu，jiexialai，telangpushifouyizaihebingzheilianggebumenyijinengfouchenggongshishi，zhideguancha。

duiyumeiguoxinzhengfudewaimaozhengceluodiqianjing，luozhenxingburenweitelangpudeguanshuiweixiejinjinshimaoyitanpandechouma。tabiaoshi，telangpuqijingongbudeneigetimingrenxuanjihuquandoushiyingpai，zaijiashanggonghedanghengsaocanzhongliangyuan，meiguoguoneidezhihengyinsuyujihennanfahuizuoyong，buguo，waijiehuoxukeyijixiwangyushichangliliang。

“telangpuguanshuijihuaduimeiguozishendeshanghaiyebijiaoda，kenengyinfameiguoguoneide‘ercitongzhang’。zheizhongtongzhangshangshengdeyuqikenengdaozhigushidongdang，zheixieduishichangbuhaodeyingxiang，kenenghuicushitelangpusansierhouxing。”luozhenxingbiaoshi。

这种观点也得到国外经济学大佬的支持。界面新闻稍早前的文章yetiji，meiguoniuyuedaxuejiaoshoululiaier·lubini、binxifaniyadaxuewodunshangxueyuanjinrongxuejiaoshoujielimi·xigeerjunrenwei，zaigonghedang“quanzhizheng”debeijingxia，weiyinenggouzuzhiqijingjizhengcequanbuluodideliliangkenenglaizishichang，weileanfutouzizhe，telangpukenenghuibimianchutaiguoyujijindezhengce。