wen｜24chao  

dangqianxinnengyuanqichechanyeyimianxianghuoyanyiyangjiqingranshao；lingyimianquexiangbingshanyiyang，lengying，anzangweizhiyujudafengxian。

jiqinghuoredeyimian，juzhongguoqichegongyexiehuishuju，1-10yue，xinnengyuanqichechanxiaofenbiewancheng977.9wanlianghe975wanliang，tongbifenbiezengzhang33%he33.9%，xinnengyuanqichexinchexiaoliangdadaoqichexinchezongxiaoliangde39.6%。

11yue13ri，leijuntoulu，dishiwantaixiaomisu7zhengshixiaxianle！yijiaxincheqi，diyitaichefabuhoujinjin230tianjiuxiaxianshiwantai，“tesilaconglingdao10wanliang，haoshi7nianban；womenguoneitongxing，yulaiqichekuayue10wandaguan，haoshi1046tian；lixiangqicheguo10wan，haoshi708tian。”

chanyefazhandelingyimian，hanchaozhengzaichixuyingxiangxinnengyuanqichejianghugejuyufazhanqushi。

jucailianshebaodao，11yue7ri，nazhaqicheqidongdaguimocaiyuan，benluncaiyuanbilizuigaohuodadao70%。nazhaqichefourenlezheigexiaoxi。nazhaqichedehuiyingshi，youhuaxinchougaige，diaozhengzuzhijiagou。

dan1tianhou（11yue8ri），aifutefabugonggaocheng，yinhezhongxinnengyuanqichegufenyouxiangongsi（nazhaqichemugongsi）yichunfengongsituoqianhuokuan（yiyuqi）4819.5wanyuan，yijingqisuzhifayuan。

shishishang，zi2023nianzhijin，yiyouweimaqiche、baonengqiche、ziyoujiadengduogecengjingfengguangyishidexinnengyuancheqichuanchucaiyuan、tingchandengchuanwen，shichangcanliejingzhengchengdukejianyiban。

zongguanjinshiduonianxinnengyuanqichefazhanshi，zaixinnengyuanqichezheiyangyigejianjuchengzhangxing、bianhuaxinghezhouqixingdexingdang，meiyicizhengce、jingjijijinronghuanjingdebianhua，douhuiyinfa、jiajuxingyexinyilunxuexingxipai。

yaoxiang2015nianqianhou，zaixinnengyuanqichejueqiqianye，shangbaijiazaochexinshilifengkuangyongru，tamendaduoyongyoushenhoudegudongbeijing、xionghoudezibenshili，yedoujijuchanyeyexin，bishitamendemubiaodoushigandiaotesila。

rujintamendejiaxiangditesiladangqianshizhizaicitupoyiwanyimeiyuan，chengweishijiediyishizhicheqi。erdangnianhenduoyexinbobodezaochexinshili，zaihaojinshushiyi，naizhibaiyizijinhou，shenzhidoumeiyoushixianliangchan，jiuyiyanmeizaichanyedachaozhong，bujianzongji。erhenduoqiyebaiwangdeyuanyinjinhuwanquanyizhi “yilaizibenjijinkuozhang，huihuowudu，qianxin，caiyuan，baofaxianjinliuweiji，zuizhongdaoxia”。

shishunianjian，chenggongyingduizhouqibianhua，chixufazhanzhuangdadeqiyeshizhongquzhikeshu。

rujinpingjiejiqiangdechanpinxingjiabi，qiangshijueqidezhongguoxinnengyuanqichechanyeyijingjichuantongoumeidengqichehaoqiangdailaileqiangdayaliyutiaozhan。danwulunruhe，qichechanyeyizhishizhong、mei、oudengguojiadezhizhuchanye，sheidoubuhuiqingyanfangqi，weilaiweiraoquanqiuxinnengyuanqichechanyedezhudaoquanyudingjiaquan，zaiqiyecengmian，shenzhishiguojiacengmiandejiaoliangyuboyikenenghaihuijinyibushengji，quanqiucheqijiandejingzhengyejiangbiandegengjiacanlie，ercheqizhijiandequanmianjingzhengcaiganggangkaishi。

“dangqianqichechanyebiangeyijinrushenshuiqu，diandonghuabiangejixushizaikuaichedao，zhinenghuabiangekaishihuandangtisu，xinnengyuanqichefazhanzhihuiyuepaoyuekuai，buhuijiwomentingxialai、manxialai、chuankouqidejihui。” zaozai 2yue18ri，biyadidongshizhangjianzongcaiwangchuanfuzaiguangdongshenggaozhiliangfazhandahuishangrushishuo。

fangyanxinnengyuanqichezuijinjingzhenggejuyuqushi，youdecheqipingjiechanpintupotuoyingerchu，youdepingjiequanfangweidetuponixichengxingyelongtou，gengduodecheqizerengmeiyouzhaodaoyinglidian，zhangqixiaqunanmianhuizouxiangsiwang。jiuqiyuanyin，xinnengyuancheqijiandebipin，biaomianpindeshichanpinli，shizhibipindeshiyanfanengli，erzuizhongkandeshiqiyedeshengcunnengli。

qiyechengbaiwangwangyououranyubirandediejia。womenruoshicongchengbenkongzhiyujiagecelve、guojihuabileiyukaituoli、yanfatouruyuchixuchuangxinli、zibenjiegouyushilidengweiduguanchafenxi，qiyedeyifazhanzhuangdadeyaosuhezhichengbiranyoujikexun。benwenyizaipaozhuanyinyu，yuduzhepengyouyitongtantao “weilaixinnengyuanqichechanyejingzhengzhongshenmeyangdeqiyekenenghuodaozuihou” ，benwenjingongcankao，bugouchengtouzijianyi。

diandonghuaqushiyibukedidang，zai2023nianshentoulvtishengdao36%zhihou，zheiyibufazai2024nianbingmeiyoutingzhixialai。

2024nian7yue，shizuyizairuxinnengyuanqichefazhanshidelichengbeishike，dangyue，zhongguoxinnengyuancheshentoulvchaoguo50%，bingzai8yue、9yuedeyijixutisheng。

jingguojinniandiandongchedeshentou，chengyongchezaichanpinfazhanyijingcongchuantongdezhizaoshuxingxianggengjiazhuzhongxiaofeitiyanhekejichuangxindefangxiangfazhan，xiaofeizheduiqichedeqiwangbuzaijuxianyujibendechuxinggongju，ershizhuiqiugengjiagexinghua、zhinenghuadejiashitiyan。zheiyecushicheqizaichanpinsheji、jishuyanfaheshichangyingxiaoshangjixuchuangxin，yimanzuxiaofeizhededuoyanghuaxuqiu。

zaizheibeihou，shixinnengyuanchexingchanpindebaihuaqifang。jubuwanquantongji，2024nian，yujitoufangshichangdexinnengyuanchexingdadao106jia，chuangxialishixingao，zheiyinian，xinnengyuanxinyilunchanpinzhouqikaiqi，congdiduandaozhongduanzaidaogaoduan，chanpinchengxianjidafengfudetaishi。

xinchanpinzuidaderedianjiushidiandonghuazhinenghua。yulai、xiaopeng、lixiangdengxinshilicheqijinnianlaixiaoliangchengxianwenbuxiangshangtupodetaishi，biyadi、zhanganqiche、jiliqichedengchuantongzizhupinpaishishibawodiandongzhinenghuajiezou，yichanpinheyingxiaoweizhuashou，pinpaichixuxiangshang，jiasupaomaquandi，2023nianzizhupinpaishizhanlvgaoda56%。ciwai，gaogongchanyeyanjiuyuanyuji2024nianzhongguoshichangchengyongchel2（han l2+）dazailvjiangtupo45%，zhinenghuajiangchengweizizhupinpaizaichengyongcheshichangjingzhengdexiabanchangwuqi。

chulechanpindetuichenchuxinzhiwai，jiagezhanyeciqibifu。2023nianchutesiladengfaqijiangjia，suihouduojiacheqicanyu，23nianquannianjiagezhanshejiquanshichang。

buru2024nian，jiagezhangengjiamenglie。2yue，biyadizaituichuqinplusrongyaoban，quanxichexingzaicijiangjia2wanyuan，guanfangzhidaojiawei7.98wanyuan，buzu8wandeqishoujia，biyadiwang “dianbiyoudi” zaichongji，suihoushiyukuanchexingjinsuiqihou “juzhenshi” canzhan，weiquannianshixian450wanliangdemubiaochongci。

biyaditongguodm5.0pingtaituichuyoujiapingjia，congchengbenduanjiangjia，daruhezichefudi，zhubuzhangwo10-20wanyuanshichangdedingjiaquan。biyadide “zuhequan” jiangjiajiqixingyeqiancenglang，“juan” zidangdao，chanyeyinglai “zhanguoshidai”。cheqifenfenyingzhan，jiezhi2024nian3yuediyouchaobaikuanchexijiaru “fanjizhan”。

shoujiagezhanyingxiang，juchefanschuangshirensunshaojuncheng，yinjiagezhandaozhimendiankuisunyanzhong，baomajiangcong7yueqi，tongguojianshaoxiaolianglaiwendingjiage，huanjiemendiandejingyingyali。

shishishang，zaituichuzhongduochanpinzhihou，cheqimingyunyebujinxiangtong，youdecheqipingjieqixiachexingquanmianfaligongchengbazhai，youdecheqipingjieyikuanchanpinchibiantian，eryoudecheqizeqidaiweilaichanpindebaofanengzouchukuisundebulijumian……

2024nian10yue，zhongguoxinnengyuanchengyongcheshichangshentoulvgaoda53.3%，jiaoquniantongqizengzhang16.8gebaifendian。zheiyijingshixinnengyuanchengyongcheshichangshentoulvlianxusangeyuetupo50%。tongshi，9yuexinnengyuanchengyongcheyuedupifaxiaoliangtupowanliangdecheqidadaole21jia，zhanxinnengyuanchengyongchezongliangde92.7%。qizhong，biyadixiaoliangwei41.76wanliang、jiliqichewei9.11wanliang、tesilawei8.83wanliang、shangqitongyongwulingwei7.6wanliang，qiruiqiche、lixiangqiche、zhanganqiche、guangqiaian、sailisi、dongfengqiche、lingpaoqiche、zhangchengqichedexinnengyuanchengyongchexiaoliangzai3wanliangzhi6wanliang。zhengtikan，zizhupinpaixinnengyuanchezaizheiyilunshentoulvtishengdachaozhongzhanjulezhudaodiwei。

yuzhixiangduiying，zeshihezichedeshiyi。zhuliuhezipinpaideshichangfenejinwei41%。fenguobielaikan，dexipinpaileijilingshou287wanliang、rixipinpai219wanliang、meixipinpai98wanliang、hanxipinpai18wanliang、ouxipinpai17wanliang，tongbifenbiexiajiang10%、16%、22%、23%he15%。

zaidiandonghua、zidonghuahekejihuadelangchaozhong，zizhupinpaixinnengyuanchepingjieqiangdadechanpinli，tongguojiliedejiagezhan，buduantunshihezichedeshichangfene。

weilai，xinnengyuancheqidechanpinjingzhengjiangweiraodiandonghua、zhinenghuahekejihuaxiadazao “baokuan” denengli，zheijiangzaiweilaijuedingxinnengyuanchedechengbai。

jutidaoqiyecengmian，zaidiandonghuashidai，tesila、biyadi、lixiangdengcheqijiaozaobuju，tuichuleyixiliefugaiduogejiagedebaokuanche，kuaisuqiangzhanshichang，baokuancheduicheqidexiaoliangheyinglilashengyebijiaomingxian；zhinenghuashidaiyebufachenggongdeanli，sailisiyuhuaweihezuodewenjiem7hem9yigaoredu、gaoxingjiabihegaozhinenghuatuchuzhongwei，daidongwenjiepinpaihesailisipojianzhongsheng。2023nianwenjiem9wenshi，tongyangfugaizengchenghechundianliangdajishuluxian，zaianquan、zhineng、shushi、kongjiandenglingyujubeizhuduoliangdian，yixingyelingxiandezhinengjiashi、zhinengzuocang、zhihuidipan、zhihuizengchengdengkejishuxingdazaojizhichanpinli。

xinnengyuanqichejianghude “zhanguoshidai” yijingdaolai，congshangyejingzhengjiaodufenxi，jiageyuchengbenwuyijiangshiweilaixinnengyuanqichezhanzhengchengbaideguanjian。

shujuxianshi，pingjiezheqiangdadexingjiabiyoushi，zhongguocheqizaichanyejingzhengzhongyijingzhanjulelingxianyoushi。genjuqichexingyefenxijigoujato dynamicsdeyixiangyanjiu，zi2015nianyilai，ouzhoudiandongqichedepingjunjiagecong4.9wanouyuanshangzhangzhi5.6wanouyuan，meiguodiandongchedepingjunjiagecong5.3wanouyuanshangzhangzhi6.4wanouyuan，erzhongguodiandongchedepingjunjiagecong6.7wanouyuanxiajiangzhi3.2wanouyuan，diyuranyouchedejiage。

lingyouyeneirenshigongkaibiaoshi，jutongji2022nianzhongguoxiangoumengchukoudiandongqichedepingjunjiagezai3wanouyuanzuoyou，ertesilazuibianyidemodel 3yedadao4.5wanouyuan，pingjuneryan，zhongguodiandongqichezaioumengdejiagebiouzhouzhizaodejiagedi20%。

quniandi，ruiyinzhengquanyanjiubushouciduibiyadihaibaojinxinglechaijie，qiyanjiubaogaobiaoshi，biyadihaibaozhengtichengbenjiaotongjibiejingduichexing，jishanghaichaojigongchangshengchandetesilamodel 3di15%，bidazhongqichezaiouzhoushengchandexiangsiguigechexingchengbendi35%。

tesiladezuixincaibaoyexianshi，2024nianshangbanniantesilaqicheyewumaolilvwei14.66%，tongbishangyinianjianshaole3.24gebaifendian，wei2010nianyilailishitongqizuidizhi；erfanguanbiyadishangbannianqicheyewumaolilvwei23.94%，tongbizengzhangle3.27gebaifendian。liangzheyinglinengligaoxialipan。

24chaotuanduifenxirenwei，qianzhanxingdeyitihuabujushibiyadiyinglinenglilingxiandehexinyinsuzhiyi。ruiyinzhengquanbaogaoxianshi，biyadihaibaodayue75%delingbujianshibiyadizichan，bingjuyouchengbenjingzhengli。qizhongzuihexindezhizaohuanjiedangshudonglidianchi，zhengrujinnianchujiuyouyeneirenshifenxirenwei，“canzhaotoubudianchiqiyeningdeshidai，jinglilv12%，xiaoshoufeiyonglv3%，suoyililunshanglaishuo，biyadidianchizigongkeyishengqugongyue15%dedianchichengben。”

jinnianchu，biyadiqixiafudidianchihaizaineibutongzhi，duncutuanduijixujiangben：2023nian，caigoutuanduitongguocengcengshaixuan，quliecunyou，chongfenzhaobiaojingjiadengshouduan，shixianleliyizuidahua。shichangcaice，zaibiyadiqiangtuijiangbenxia，donglidianchijiagekenengjinyibudiepo “0.3yuan/wh” ，zheikenengjiangjinyibuzengqiangbiyadidehexinjingzhengyoushi。

zhongsuozhouzhi，donglidianchiyizhibeichengweixinnengyuanqichede “xinzang”，erzaiguoquhenzhangyiduanshijianlilidianchijiagedejuliebodong，jicheqichengbenkongzhiyuyinglinenglizaochenglehendatiaozhan。zhengruguangqijituandongshizhangcengqinghongzai2022shijiedonglidianchidahuishanggongkaibiaoshi，“donglidianchichengbenyijingzhandaoxinnengyuanqichede40%~50%，shenzhi60%，neiwoxianzaibushizaijiningdeshidaidagongma？”

rujinweilequebaodianchigongyinganquanjiwendingxing，yijizengqiangchengbenkongzhili，yuelaiyueduodecheqijiasuzaidonglidianchilingyudechannengbuju，bizhefenxirenwei，weilaiyitihuachengbaihenkenengchengweicheqijueshengzhiguanjian。

shishishang，qiangdarutesilayezaichangshizhububaituoduiwaibudianchideyilai。muqiantesilazai4680dianchishangyiyoujiaoweishendudechannengbuju，baokuomeiguojiazhoujiatenglugongchang10gwh、meiguodezhoudianchigongchang60gwhhedeguogelunhaidegongchang20gwh。2023nian6yue17ri，tesilatongguoqiguanfangtuitexuanbu，qiweiyumeiguodezhoudechaojigongchangshengchanledi1000wanke4680dianchidianxin。julejie，1000wanke4680dianchidianxinkemanzuyue1.2wanliangmodel ychexingdonglidianchipeitaoxuqiu。tesiladedayuanzhudianchijihuaxiongxinbobo，weilaide4680dianchichannengjiangtishengzhi1000gwhyishang，qizhangqichannengmubiaoshenzhidadao2twh、3twh。

lingjudongwuzhengquancesuan，2022nianqianshidakehuxiaoliangyuezhanningdeshidaiguoneishichangde60%，erqiansandakehuzhongchudiyidakehutesilawai，jiliqicheyuyulaiqicheyedouyiyouzijidedonglidianchikuozhangjihua。

ju24chaotuanduibuwanquantongji，jin4nianjilixiduiwaizhishaogongbule15gezhongdatouziguihua，donglidianchichannengguihuachao400gwh，zongtouziyusuanchao2000yirenminbi；yulaiqicheyebeiwaimeitoulu，jihuazaianhuishenghefeishixinjiandianchigongchang，guihuachanneng40gwh。ciwaizhuruguangqijituan、shangqijituandenglaopaiqichejutouyedoutourubaiyizijinrujudonglidianchi——2022nian12yue11ri，youguangqiaian、guangqichengyongche、guangqishangmaolianhetouzideyinpaidianchixiangmuzhengshidonggong，xiangmuzongtouzieda109yiyuan，zhandiyue44.4wanpingfangmi，gongchangkexinzengchanzhichaoguo1800yiyuan。

2023nian12yue28ri，xiaomiqichejishufabuhuizaibeijingjuxing，xiaomijituanchuangshiren、dongshizhangjianceoleijunzaijieshaodianchijishushibiaoshi，xiaomiqichelizhizuodiandongchedongjixuhangzhiwang，dianchibaozhandaodiandongqichechengbende40%，shenzhi50%。tongshi，leijunguanxuan，xiaomiqicheyijingzijiandianchibaogongchang。jiezhimuqian，xiaomiqichezaidianchilingyudejishuchuangxin，yishenqing132xiangzhuanli，yishouquan65xiangzhuanli。

shishishang，dangqianyidazhong、stellantis、tesila、meisaidesi-benchiweidaibiaodeoumeicheqijunzaizijiandianchigongchang，mouqiuzhangwodianchishengchannengli，qizijianchannengyouwangyu2024nianhoujizhongfangliang，ji2025nianhoudedonglidianchijingzhenggejudailaigengduobuquedingxing。

stellantisjituan（quanqiudisidacheqi,qixiayongyoubiaozhi、mashaladi、kelaisiledengpinpai）ceokaluosi·tawaleisi(carlos tavares)cenggongkaibiaoshiyuzhongguozhizaoshangdejingzhengjianghui “jiqicanku” 。qunian9yuefen，stellantisjituanshougedianchijishuzhongxinjinriyizaiyidalidoulingkaiye，genjustellantisde “dare forward 2030” zhanlveguihua，dao2030niangaijituanzaiquanqiufanweineidechundiandongqichenianxiaoliangjiangdadao500wanliang，lingjustellantisgaojifuzongcaimicky blytoulu，dao2030niangaigongsijihuajiangdianchinianchannengkuodazhi400gwh。tongshi，gongsihaizainuliquebaoguanjiandecailiaohehuaxuepindezhangqigongying，yimanzudianchichannengkuozhangxuyao。

zaizheiyangdechanyehuanjingxia，bufenrendegongshishi，chengzhangsuduhuojiangchengweijueshengdeguanjian。“jiangdijiage，zengjiaxiaoliang，baochiwending，zaibubagongsizhiyuweixianjingdideqingkuangxiamouqiujinkuaizengzhang。zheiyiweizhe，zaijingjishuaituiqijian，lirunlvjianghendi，shenzhiweifu，zhiqiuxianjinzhuangkuangbaochilianghao。” masikecengrushishuo。

erbiyadizaijieshoutouzizhediaoyanshiyebiaodaguoleisiguandian：“zaixianzaideshichanghuanjingxia，zuixuyaodeshi ‘kuai’，‘kuaiyuchimanyu’ bi ‘dayuchixiaoyu’ gengqiadang，suoyiqicheqiyeyidingyaosuduweixian。”

huiguzhongguoqichejianghujidangdeshijinianjian，woguocongchanyegensuizhedaolingpaozhe，jinguanqianghandeshichangzhandouliwuyongzhiyi，danrengnanyibaituoshichangduiwomen “daerbuqiang” dezhiyisheng。

jiuqiyuanyin，shiwomenjulizhenzhengjianli “quanqiuxingdeshangyeshengtaixitong” haiyouyiduanhenzhangdejuli。biruzhongguoqichegongyexiehuishujuxianshi，2023nianzhongguoxinnengyuanchechukou120.3wanliang，tongbizengzhang77.2%，zhanxinnengyuanxiaoliangbizhongquejinwei12.67%。zuoweiquanqiuxinnengyuanqichelingyude “wangzhe”，biyadi2023nianhaiwaixinnengyuanchengyongchedexiaoliangjinwei24.28wanliang，zhanqizhengtiqichexiaoshoubilijinwei8.03%。

jinru2024nian，juzhongguoqichegongyexiehuifenxi，1-9yuezhongguoxinnengyuanqicheleijichukouliang92.8wantai，tongbizengzhang12.5%，zhanxinnengyuanxiaoliangbizhongwei11.15%。tongqi，biyadihaiwaixinnengyuanchengyongchedexiaoliangwei29.79wanliang，zhanqizhengtiqichexiaoshoubiliwei10.84%。

duibiguowaiqichejutou，zhongzicheqizaiguojihuachannengbujufangmianrengcunzaiduanban。yichanyelongtoutesilayubiyadiweili。tesilazaimeiguo、deguohezhongguobujugongyousidazhengchegongchang，deyiyusandaqichegongyeqiangguodechanyeyoushiyugongsizishendegaoduanzhizaonengli，tesiladedangegongchangchannengzaiquanqiuchuyulingxiandiwei，fulimengteyushanghaigongchangzai2022nianchanxianshengjihou，channengfenbieshangshengzhi65/75wanliang，shimuqiantesilachanpindezhuyaogongjilaiyuan，bolinyuaositinggongchangzeyu2022nian3、4yuefenxiangjitouchan，muqianchannengfenbiedadao5000liangmodel y/zhouhe3000liangmodel y/zhou，channengpapoxunsu。

erbiyadigongchangzhuyaojizhongzaiwoguodongnanbudeqichezhongzhen，muqiangongyoujiudagongchang，youyuqijiansheshijianzao，dangegongchangdezhandi、shengchanshuipingjiaotesilajiaoweiluohou，channengbujihouzhe，danmuqianhejichannengyidadao300wanliangzuoyou，yuji2023niandichannengkeda430wanliang。

duiguoneixinnengyuancheqiguojihuayingxianggengweishenyuan，huozhexingyemianlindezuidatiaozhankenenghaishizhengcebilei。youqishijinhutongzhiranyoucheyigeshidaideoumeibingbuganxinbeizhongguochaoyue，qiweilebaohuzishendezhanlvediwei，daxingmaoyibaohuzhuyi，zheijinyibujiajulequanqiuxinnengyuanqichechanyejingzhengdecanliechengdu，zheiduizhongguocheqichuhaiyezaochenglehendadetiaozhan。

birumeiguozhengfutongguode《tongzhangxuejianfaan》cijilebeimeidediandongqichehedianchizhizaoye，weiqichezhizaoshangdexintouzidakailezhamen。zifaantongguoyilai，qichezhizaoshanghegongyingshangyijingxuanbuzaibeimeitouzichaoguo500yimeiyuanyongyudiandongqichehedianchi。fengtianzezai2023nian6yue1rifabuxiaoxicheng，jiangxiangjihuayu2025nianzaimeiguotouchandechundiandongqicheyongdianchigongchangzhuijiatouzi21yimeiyuan。fengtianqichebiaoshi，gaikuansuvcaiyongdedianchijianglaiziweiyufengtianbeikaluolainazhoudexindianchigongchang。xingongchangmuqianzhengzaijianshezhong，jianghuode21yimeiyuandeewaitouzi，yizhichigaigongsishixiantanzhonghe。juxi，gaigongchangjiangsheyou6tiaodianchishengchanxian，4tiaoweihundongqicheshengchandianchi，lingwai2tiaoweidiandongqicheshengchandianchi。suizhexintouzidexuanbu，fengtianzaibeikaluolainazhoudetouzizongeyezengjiazhi59yimeiyuan。

zaizhengceheshichangdequdongxia，ouzhouyezhengzaixingqixinyilunxinnengyuanqichetouzilangchao。zaozai2021nian3yue，xibanyazhengfujiuxuanbulediandongqichegongsihezuojihua，youzhongyanghedifangzhengfucangu，hezuoneironghangaidiandongqiche、donglidianchizhizaoyijichongdianjichusheshi，yizhichixibanyadiandongqichechanyefazhan。jinjiezhe5yue，xibanyazhengfuzaicixuanbu，guihuatouzi43yiouyuanzhichidiandongqichehedianchideshengchan，qizhong10yiouyuanjiangyongyugaishandiandongqichedechongdianjichusheshi。

wuduyouou，cheqidediandonghuabujuyezaijiama。zai2022nian5yue，dazhongqichejituanzaixibanyadexinnengyuanlingyutouzijinejiangcong30yiouyuantishengzhi100yiouyuan，baokuoshengchandiandongqichehedonglidianchi。

erzaizhengcecengmian，dangdishijian10yue29ri，oumengweiyuanhuifabuxiaoxichengjieshulefanbutiediaocha，juedingduicongzhongguojinkoudediandongqiche(bev)zhengshouweiqiwuniandezuizhongfanbutieshui，bingyu10yue31riqizhengshishishi。butongcheqijiazhengdeshuilvcong17.0%dao35.3%budeng。zaicizhiqian，2024nianzhongguodiandongqichechukoudaomeiguodeguanshuishenzhicong25%tishengzhi100%。

“oumeiguojiafeichangshanyuyunyongfanbutiediaocha、fanlongduandiaocha，womenzhongguoxianzaixinnengyuanqichequanqiuchukouliangpaimingdiyi，henduoqiyezaiguojishichangzhanlutoujiao。shibushihuiyinqizheixieguojiafanlongduandiaocha？zheiyidianshizhidejingtide。”zhongguoguojijingjijiaoliuzhongxinquanqiujingjizhilichufuchuzhangzhangnaixintixing，“genouzhouleisi，meiguochutaile《zhongzhenmeiguozhizaoyekuangjia》《zhizaoyecujinfaan》，tuidong《guojianengyuanjihua》《tongzhangxiaojianfaan》《xinpianfaan》dengzhengce。”

zongheouzhoudengcheqixinnengyuanqichedetuiguangjihua，《caijingshiyiren》fenxirenwei，weilailiangdaosannianshiguanjiandechuangkouqi。zaizheiduanshijianli，zhongguocheqinenggouqiangzhanduoshaoshichangfenejiangjuedingzhongguoqichepinpaizaiouzhoushichangdechengbai。

zaizhengceyuchanyejutouduozhongweijiaoyushentouxia，keyiyujiandeshi，zhongguoxinnengyuanqichexiangzaiquanqiujianliyoushidiweihaiyouduochangyingzhangyaoda。

dangqiangengduodezhongzicheqiyijingrenqingchanyexingshi，yibiyadiweishoudeguoneixinnengyuancheqidouzaijiasu “chuhai” bufa。biruzaichanpinduan，biyadiduochexinglaxiangchuhaihaojiao：2022nian2yue，yuanplusyuzhongguoheaodaliyatongbushangshi；7yue，yuanplusjinruxinjiaposhichang；9yue，biyadimianxiangouzhoushichangtuichubiyadihan、tang、yuanplus sankuanchexing。qitazaochexinshiliyezaishenhuaouzhoushichangbuju。biruyulaiyishixianzainuoweijiaofues8 ，2022nianyinruet7dengxinchexingbingkaituodeguo、helan、ruidian、danmaidengqitaouzhouguojiashichang；2020nian12yue，shoupixiaopengg3zainuoweizhengshijiaofu。jiezhimuqian，xiaopengyijinru30geguojiahediqu，bingjianlile145gehaiwaishouhoufuwudian。

erzaichanyebujucengmian，zhongzicheqiyezaijiakuaituijinhaiwaijianchangcelve。zai2023nian9yuechujuxingdemuniheichezhanshang，lingpaoqichechuangshiren、dongshizhangjianceozhujiangmingbiaoshi，“lingpaodequanqiuhuajiangshichanpinhejishudequanqiuhua”，erciqianjuduojiameitibaodao，yindugangtienengyuanjituanjswzhengzaiyulingpaoqichejinxingtanpan，yihuodezhizaodiandongqichedejishuxuke。

2023nian7yuefen，shangqijituanzongcaizhuli、guojiyewubuzongjingli、shangqiguojizongjingliyudeyexuanbu，shangqijituanjihuazaiouzhoudiqujianlixinnengyuanzhengchegongchang，yigenghaotuijinshangqijituanzaiouzhoudenghaiwaishichangyewufazhan。yudezaijieshoumeiticaifangshijieshaodao，shangqijituanjuececengzai2019niannianmojuedingfaliouzhoushichangshi，jiuzhidingle “zaiouzhoushichangnianxiaoliangtupo10wanliangshikaolvzaiouzhoubentujianligongchang” dejihua。tajinyibubiaoshi：“zaiqichelingyu，bentuhua、shudihuashifenzhongyao，jiurudazhongqiche、tesiladengcheqi，jinruzhongguoshichang、zuohaobentuhua，cainengyingdegengguangkuodeshichang、yougengwendingdejingyinghuanjing，qiyexuyaojielibentuhualaitishengzijidekangfengxiannengli。”

gengzaoxieshihou，2023nian3yue10ri，biyaditaiguochengyongcheshengchanjididianjiyishizaitaiguoluoyongfujuxing；tongnian5yuefen，jufaguomeitiyuanyindangdizhengfuguanyuanbiaoshi，biyadizhengzaiyudangjujiuzaifaguojianchangdekenengxingjinxingtanpan。

23niandi，biyadixuanbujiangzaixiongyalisaigedeshijianshexinnengyuanzhengcheshengchanjidi，2024nian1yuegongsiyudangdizhengfuzhengshiqianshuchengyongchegongchangtudiyugouxieyi，yuji3nianneijianchengtouruyunying；jinhutongyishijian，ji1yuefenbiyadiwuzibiekesitangongchangqidongshengchan，qihaijihuazaiyinnitouzijianchang。（xiaoxilaizicaitongzhengquan）

tongyangzai2023nian3yue10ri，nazhaqichetaiguoshengtaizhihuigongchangzaimangukanneiyaoqudianji。ciwai，qiruiqicheyibeichuanwenjiangzaitaiguodengdongnanyaguojiasheligongchang。

keyiyujian，weilai3-5nianjianzhongzicheqi “chuhai” zhanlvedechengbai，bijiangduiquanqiuxinnengyuanqichegejuchanshengshenyuanyingxiang。danxuyaoguoneiqiyezhuyideshi，haiwaijianchanghaimianlingenggaodeshengchanchengbenherenlichengben。biruyouyuhaiwaidonglidianchichanyelianbingbuwanbei，zhuyaoyuancailiaojishengchanshebeirengxucongyazhoujinkou，chanpinzhizaochengbengaoqi。erqiehaiwaijianchangyaojiadarenyuanpeixunlidu，binganzhaodangdigonghuiyaoqiutigongheguidegongzuohuanjing，renlichengbengenggao。lingyifangmian，ou、mei、ri、hanqiyeyishengenghaiwaishichangduonian，woguoqiyezehaiwaijingyanbuzu。

zongshangsuoshu，zhongguoxinnengyuancheqihaiwaizhengchengjuefeiyipiantantu，kaolvdaoquanqiujingjiyushichangxuqiucunzaijuliebodongfengxian，qiyezaihaiwaishendubuju、xiongmengkuozhangshi，yeyaolianglierxing。zhengrurenzhengfeizai《buzuotanhuayixiandeyingxiong》zhongsuoshuo：“ruguomeiyoujianshidejichu，shanzikuozhang，neizhinengshizisha。”

huisuchanyefazhanshi，qishiyu2008nianjinrongweijideciji，zhongguochengyongcheshichangdedaojidafazhan，2009nianchengyongchexiaoliangtupo1000wanliang，zi2015nianxiaoliangtupo2000wanliangzhihou，yijinglianxu9nianxiaoliangtupo2000wanliang，yechengweiquanqiuzuidadeshichang。

zaizheiguochengzhong，wulunshijiaochehaishisuvhuozhexinnengyuankuaisufazhanjieduan，jundanshengleyipibaokuanchanpin。jiaocheshangpinshang，shangqidazhonglangyi、dongfangrichanxuanyijunshidaibiaoxingchanpin，qitedianshidiyouhao、gaoxingjiabi，chengweichangqingdebaokuan；guoneisuvshichangcong2009niankaishibaofa，zhi2019niannianhuazengsuchaoguo40%，zheiyiguochengzizhupinpaijueqi，danshenglehafus6、zhangancs75 plusdengweidaibiaodebaokuanche，qigongtongtedianjiushidakongjian+youxiudedonglixingneng，ciwai，mpvdewulinghongguangyejubeizheiyangdetedian；zi2019niankaishi，xinnengyuanchedebuduanshentouzhonggengshibaokuandiechu，birulixiangtuichudexiliesuvchanpin、wulinghongguangminiev（2020niantuichu，2021nianji2022nianxiaoliangjunzai40wanliangyishang，2023niandafuxiajiangzhi23.7wanliang），sailisiwenjiem9、m7hem5，biyadiqinjiazudengduokuanchexing。

suizhexinnengyuancheshentoulvchaoguo50%，zhinenghuashidaijishudiedaishengjijiasu，xinpingtai、xinjishujixinruanjiandoujiangdailaixindechanpinli，erzheijidakaoyancheqideyanfashili。congguoqu15nianlaikan，meiyouyonghengdechanpin，renhechanpindouyoutadeshengmingzhouqi，qiyedeyanfanenglijiangshiguanjian，zheizaiyidingchengdushanghuitixianzaiyanfatouruheyanfarenyuanshuliangshang。

biyadinenggouhoulaijushang，yutazishenqiangdadeyanfashilibuwuguanxi。2021nianzhi2024nianshangbannian，biyadiyanfafeiyongfenbiewei79.91yiyuan、186.54yiyuan、395.75yiyuanhe196.21yiyuan，sannianbanleijiyanfafeiyonghejiwei858.41yiyuan，weijuxingyeshouwei。suiranbiyadihangailedianzidaigong、dianchishengchanjiqichezhizaodeng，dan2023nianqichexiangguanchanpinyijingjiejinzongyingshoude80%。

dangran，qiyanfarenshuyeshifeichangxionghou。2021nian-2023nian，biyadiyanfarenyuanshuliangfenbiewei4.04wanren、6.97wanrenhe10.28wanren，qizhong，2023nianshuoshiyishangyanfarenyuanzhanbiyijingchaoguo20%。

zhengshizaipangdadeyanfatouruxia，biyadigoujianlexinnengyuanchedezuidachanpinjuzhen，yiweilaibudao3geyueweili，qikenengtuichudexinnengyuanchexingbiyadixia、tengshin9、xinkuantangdm-1、tangl、hanl、fangchengbaobao8deng9kuanchexing，jinru2024nian，biyadichanpintoufangdemidufeichanggao，jihumeigeyuedouyouxinchexingshangshi。

jinnianlai，zhangchengqicheyezaijiadaduixinnengyuanchedetouru，2021nianzhi2024shangbannian，zhangchengqichedeyanfafeiyongfenbiewei44.9yiyuan、64.45yiyuan、80.54yiyuanhe41.85yiyuan，zaigongsiyingshoucong2021niande1364.05yiyuanshangshengzhi2023niande1732.12yiyuan，zaiyingshoutongbizengzhangjiejin30%deqingkuangxia，yanfafeiyongzhi2023nianzengzhangjiejinyibei，qizhong，xinnengyuanchedeyanfashizhongyaotouru，2023niangongsiluxutuichuhafuxiaolong、xiaolongmax、menglong，weipaigaoshan、lanshandht-phev，tanke400 hi4-t、500 hi4-t，shanhaipaophevdeng15kuanxinnengyuanchexing。2024nianyouweipaigaoshanjiazhangban、tanke700 hi4-t、quanxinhafuh9dengxinnengyuanchexingshangshi。

2021nian-2023nian，zhangchengqicheyanfarenyuanrenshufenbiewei2.11wanren、2.39wanrenhe2.45wanren，suiranshuoshiyanjiuxuexueliyanfarenyuanzhanbibudao10%，danyanfarenyuanshuliangzhanbijiejin30%。zhengtikan，zhangchengdeyanfatourubuduanjiada，danrengxuyaotigaozijidazaobaokuanchedenengli。

zaikanzhanganqiche，2021nian-2024nianshangbannian，zhanganqicheyanfatouruhejiwei167.22yiyuan，qiyanfarenyuanshuliangyu2023niantupowanrendaguan，yanfarenyuanzhanbiyecong2021niande17.13%shangshengzhi23.34%，gongsiyingshouyuyanfafeiyongjibenbaochiletongbilidezengzhang，gongsihaifuzhisailisidechenggongmoshi，2023nian11yue，gongsiqiandingxieyi，yuhuaweihezuonichenglixingongsi，zhanganqichejiqiguanlianfangnichuzihuodemubiaogongsiguquan。2024nian8yue，zhanganqicheniyi115yiyuanruguhuaweizhijiagongsishenzhenyinwang10%degufen，jiezhuhuaweizaizhinengjiashifangmiandeqiangdayanfanengli。

xiangbizhixia，beiqilanguhejianghuaiqichedengtongyangyongyoudifangguoqibeijingdecheqiyanfatouruzeyaoxiaohenduo。biruzai2021nian-2024nianshangbannian，beiqilanguyanfatouruheji43yiyuan，jinweibiyadide5.01%，youyuciqiangongsizaixinnengyuanchemeiyoudazaobaokuanchanpin，shouruguimopianxiao，zheidaozhiqiquefazhengxiangxianjinliu。

youyuqieruqichezhizaosaidaoshijianjiaoduan，zaochengxinshilizaiyanfatourufangmiantouruzexiandegengweijijin。

biruyulaiqichezai2021nian-2024nianshangbannian，yulaiqichedeyanfazhichuhejiwei349.42yiyuan，weijuzaochexinshilibangshou，qizhongzai2023nianqiyanfazhichuguimojinciyubiyadiheshangqijituan。

qicishilixiangqiche，2021nianzhi2024shangbannian，lixiangqichedeyanfazhichufenbiewei32.86yiyuan、67.8yiyuan、105.86yiyuanhe60.76yiyuan，hejida267.28yiyuan，youyuzi2023niankaishiyingli，gongsiyanfayuyinglizhijianxingchenglejiaohaodeliangxingxunhuan。

jinguanxiaopengqichehaichuyukuisunzhizhong，tongyangzaiyanfashangtourujuda，2021nian-2024nianshangbannian，gongsiyanfafeiyongfenbiewei41.14yiyuan、52.15yiyuan、52.76yiyuanhe28.17yiyuan，hejida174.22yiyuan，tongguochixuyanfa，gaigongsiyouwangzouchuxindechanpinzhouqi，guoshengzhengquanyuji，2024-2026nian，xiaopengqicheyouwangtuichu10kuanxinchexing。

xiaomijituanzaiqichedeyanfatouruyefeichanggao。leijunbiaoshi，jiezhi9yuedi，xiaomiqichesu7touruchao130yiyuan。youyuqichebingbushixiaomijituanmuqiandezhuye，qiyanfatourubingmeiyoudandulieju，genjuxiaomideguihua，2024nianxiaomijituandeyanfatouruyujijiangdadao240yiyuan，qicheyewushizhongdianfazhanfangxiang。leijunbiaoshi，2025nianyujitouruchao300yiyuan。guoqusannianban，xiaomijituanyanfazhichu131.67yiyuan、160.28yiyuan、190.98yiyuanhe106.57yiyuan。

youyisideshi，suirandazaolewenjiexiliebaokuan，dansailisideyanfaxiangduijiaoxiao。2021nianzhi2024nianshangbannian，sailisiyanfafeiyongfenbiewei9.48yiyuan、13.14yiyuan、16.96yiyuanhe28.27yiyuan，hejiwei67.85yiyuan，zhongsuozhouzhigongsituoyingerchudeguanjianshijiezhulehuaweideyanfa，zheiyimoshishifoujuyoukechixuxingni？

lingjutongji，2021nianzhi2024nianshangbannian，lingpaoqichedeyanfazhichufenbiewei7.4yiyuan、14.1yiyuan、19.19yiyuanhe12.21yiyuan，kaolvgongsi2023nianyingshouwei167.47yiyuan，qiyanfazhichuzhanyingshouzhibichaoguo10%。2018nianzhi2023nian，lingpaoqicheyanfatouruchao47yiyuan，shixianlesankuanhexinlingbujianyiji8kuanzhengchedeziyan、zizhiheliangchan，2024nian1yue，lingpaoqichetuichuleap 3.0jishujiagedezuixindiedaishengji，zheishigexinshigongsibannianlaizaiquanyuziyanlingyudetupo，hangailedianzidianqijiagou、zhinengjiashidengliudaguanjianjishulingyu。

huiguzhongguoxinnengyuanqichefazhanshi，congxingyezhuiganzhedaochanyeyinlingzhe，zheijishiyibubuqubunaodefendoushi，yeshiyibuyongbutingxiedechuangxinshi。

keyishuo，youchuangxinsuodailaidexinjishuqudongshichenggongdeguanjian——xinjishutuidongxingyechixujiangbenzengxiao，chengbenxiaxingdailaixuqiuxiangshang，xiaoliangzengjiafanbujishuyanfa。

shixia，xinnengyuanqichechanyejinruxinyilundejishudiedaiqi，youdaolejuedingxiayigeshinianchanyexingejudelishiguanjianjiedian。haowuyiwen，weilaisheinengjiejuechanyetongdian，sheijiuyongyougaibianhuozhongsuchanyexingejudeliliangyulishijiyu。

“weilaishinianyinggaishiyigefeichangtongkudelishishiqi，quanqiujingjihuichixushuaitui。xianzaiyouyuzhanzhengdeyingxiangyijimeiguojixufengsuodayadeyuanyin，quanshijiedejingjizaiweilai3dao5nianneidoubukenengzhuanhao。” renzhengfeizai2022nianfabiaode “hanyilun” zhongcengrushishuo。

renzhengfeirenweiyao “bahuoxialaizuoweizuizhuyaogangling，bahanqichuandijimeigeren。” weici，renzhengfeiyaoqiuneibugaibiansiluhejingyingfangzhen，congzhuiqiuguimozhuanxiangzhuiqiulirunhexianjinliu，baozhengduguoweilaisanniandeweiji。

zaiyixilieyinsuyingxiangxia，xinnengyuanqichechanyeyeyijinru “yongjinweiwang” shidai——chulechanpinchixuchuangxinliwai，qiyenengfouhuoxialaihaiqujueyuxianjindechubeinengli，jisheidezibenshiligengjiaxionghou，sheijiukenenghuodegengzhang，chengweixiayigeshiniandechanyeyinlingzhe。

erqiyejiandeshengcunjizibennenglizhuyaokeyicongjingxianjin、jingyinghuodongxianjinliu-goumaigudingzichan、wuxingzichandengzijinliuchu（zhangqizibenkaizhi）dengzhibiaolaihengliang。

qichexingyeshidianxingdeguimojingji，danguimozugoudashi，qibujindanchezhejiuchengbenhefeiyongchengbendafuxiajiang，congerkeyidailaigenggaodejingyinglirunhejingxianjinliuru；lingwai，dangxiaoshouguimokuodashi，qiduixiayoujingxiaoshangkehuheshangyougongyingshangdeyijianenglidafushangsheng，congerkeyihuodezhanyongshangyougongyingshangdegengduozijinjijiakuaiduixiayoujingyingshangdehuikuan，zheizhuyaotixianzai，youshisuiranlirunjiaoxiaoshenzhichuxiankuisunshiduonian，qiqiangdadejingyingxianjinliuyezuyizhichenggongsidechixujingying，congerbimianbeipochandemingyun。bijiaoyoumingdeshitesila，cengjinglianxukuisunbanian，zuizhongpingjiemodelxileiyiyuechengweimeiguodiandongchedelongtou。

zuoweidianchi、zhengchezhizaodeyitihuaqiye，biyadideguimojingjiweiqidailaileqiangdadejingyingxianjinliujinge，guoqusannianban（2021-2023nianji2024nianshangbannian），biyadijingyinghuodongxianjinliujingefenbiewei654.67yiyuan、1408.38yiyuan、1697.25yiyuanhe141.78yiyuan，gongsigoujiangudingzichan、wuxingzichanheqitazhangqizichanzhifudexianjinfenbiewei373.44yiyuan、974.57yiyuan、1220.94yiyuanhe472.26yiyuan，jingyinghuodongxianjinliujinge-zhangqizibenkaizhileijichaoguo700yiyuan。

jiezhi2024nianshangbannian，jingxianjinfangmian，biyadihuobizijin+jiaoyixingjinrongzichan-youxifuzhaidejingxianjin410.28yiyuan，zaizhengtizaochengqiyezhongyoushibingbutuchu，zhuyaoshiqiyinweiguimokuodadaozhiduanqiyunyingzijinzengjiajiaoda，tixianzaiyingshouzhangkuanhecunhuodebuduanpansheng，zaidangqianxiaoshoulianghaodeqingkuangxia，zheiyouqihelixing。

zuoweichuantongdelaopairanyouchelongtou，shangqijituanpingjiehezichedechenggong，yeleijilejudadejingxianjin，jiezhi2024nianshangbannian，qiyouxifuzhaiwei1340.46yiyuan，danhuobizijinjiajiaoyixingjinrongzichan、zhaiquantouzi、tongyecunkuanzaineidekedongyongxianjinzonge2871.33yiyuan，jingxianjinwei1530.87yiyuan，shisuoyoucheqizhongzuixionghoude。

guoqusannianban，youyuhezicheyizhangqiguquantouzilieshi，bunaruhebingbaobiao，shangqijituanjingyinghuodongxianjinliujingefenbiewei216.16yiyuan、95.05yiyuan、423.34yiyuanhe113.17yiyuan，buguo，tongqigongsidezhichuzhangqijingyingzichandexianjinliuchuyebijiaoshao，fenbiewei187.43yiyuan、229.35yiyuan、194.1yiyuanhe62.42yiyuan，xianjinliujingezuyizhichengzhangqizibenkaizhi。

lingjubizhetongji，zai2021nian-2024nianshangbannian，jiliqichedejingyinghuodongxianjinliujingefenbiewei153.48yiyuan、160.01yiyuan、223.42yiyuanhe141.52yi，zibenxingzhichufenbiewei61yiyuan、103.37yiyuan、153.22yiyuanhe70.15yiyuan。congjingxianjinkan，gongsizhangmianxianjin+duanqitouziwei455.88yiyuan，jinyou52.7yiyuandezhangqiyouxifuzhaihe0.3yiyuanduanqidaikuan，jingxianjinwei402.88yiyuan，zaijiashangdaogongsimeinianguoqusannianmeinianpingjunchao50yiyuanjinglirunjijinnianshangbannianchaobaiyiyuandejinglirun，gongsizhengtidecaiwuzhibiaoyechuyubijiaojiankangdeshuiping。

zhangchengqichezairanyoucheshidaipingjiesuvdedingweidahuochenggong，gongsiyeleijilechao400yiyuandexianjin，buguo，gongsiyouxifuzhaichao200yiyuan，chuyujiaogaoshuiping，jiezhi2024nianshangbannian，zhangchengqichedejingxianjinshuipingwei148.68yiyuan，yujiliqicheyiyang，guoqusannianmeinianpingjunchao70yiyuanhejinnianshangbannianchao70yidelirun，gongsidechixuyinglizhichileqishengcun。guoqusannianban，qijingyinghuodongxianjinfenliujingefenbiewei353.16yiyuan、123.11yiyuan、177.54yiyuanhe94.06yiyuan，goujiangudingzichan、wuxingzichanheqitazhangqizichanzhifudexianjinfenbiewei130.91yiyuan、163.01yiyuan、167.13yiyuanhe57.4yiyuan。

zhanganqicheshisandayangqiweiyishangshidechengyongchezhengcheqiye，ciqianyikaoheziche，gongsileijileyidingdexianjinchubei，guoqusannianbanshijianjingyinghuodongxianjinliujingefenbiewei94yiyuan、199.07yiyuan、21.93yiyuanhe34.35yiyuan，tongqizhangqizibenkaizhifenbiewei20.1yiyuan、14.05yiyuan、28.24yiyuanhe11.99yiyuan，youyujiaoxiaodezibenkaizhi，jiezhi2024nianshangbannian，qikedongyongdezijinchao710.92yiyuan，gongsiyouxifuzhaibuzu12.14yiyuan，jingxianjinchao698.78yiyuan，jibianjinnianxianrukuisun，zhanganqichechubeilexionghoudejingxianjin。

zaichuantongranyoucheshidai，guangqiqicheyikaoyurixidehezizhuanqulejiaofenghoudelirun，yejileileyidingxianjinchubei。jiezhi2024nianshangbannian，gongsizhangmiankedongyongxianjinchaoguo631.78yiyuan，youxifuzhaiwei332.54yiyuan，jingxianjinwei299.24yiyuan。guoqusannianban，guangqijituanjingyinghuodongxianjinliuliangfenbiewei-55.89yiyuan、-53.49yiyuan、67.28yiyuanhe26.35yiyuan，tongqiqizhangqizibenkaizhifenbiewei62.43yiyuan、80.14yiyuan、115.77yiyuanhe47.83yiyuan，gongsizheiliangxiangzhibiaobiaoxianbujia。qixianjinchubeideleijizhuyaolaizihezigongsitouzishouyidefenhong。

xiangbiguangqijituan，jianghuaiqichemeiyouhezigongsifenhong，qixianjinchubeichayixie，jiezhi2024nianshangbanniandi，qikedongyongdehuobixianjinwei161.25yiyuan，qiyouxifuzhaiwei67.81yiyuan，jingxianjinwei93.38yiyuan。erguoqusannianbangongsijingyinghuodongxianjinliufenbiewei17.25yiyuan、15.31yiyuan、33.96yiyuanhe0.61yiyuan，tongqizhangqizibenzhichuwei6.68yiyuan、4.03yiyuan、20.6yiyuanhe2.67yiyuan，kouchuzhangqizibenzhichudeleijijingyinghuodongxianjinliuweizheng，danjinebuda。

yuqitaguoqicheqixiangbi，beiqilangudeqingkuangxiandeleiruohenduo。jiezhi2024nianshangbannian，qihuobizijinwei23.04yiyuan，youxifuzhaiwei123.85yiyuan，qijingxianjinwei-100.81yiyuan，wanquanyikaoyouxifuzhaizhichengjingying。guoqusannianbanqijingyinghuodongxianjinliujingefenbiewei49.85yiyuan、35.22yiyuan、-4.65yiyuanhe-20.57yiyuan，danqizhangqizibenkaizhiwei22.62yiyuan、20.61yiyuan、22.46yiyuanhe8.93yiyuan，jingyinghuodongdexianjinliumianqianfugaizhangqizibenzhichu。zuoweibeiqijituanxiashuqiye，qimuqianyezaichouhuaguquanrongzijiaqiangxianjinchubei。

erzaochexinshilideshengcunlichengxianjiasufenhuadequshi。

zuoweizuixianshixianbaiyiyuanjibieyinglideqiye，lixiangqicheyikaociqianderongzijiqichexingyeleijidezibenjiaqianglexianjinchubeishili。jiezhi2023niandi，lixiangjituanxianjinjixianjindengjiawu+qitaduanqitouzihejiwei973yiyuan，kouchuyouxifuzhai（duanqijiedaijizhangqijiedaidangqidaoqibufen+zhangqijiedai，xiatong）96.29yiyuan，jingxianjinwei876.71yiyuan。qizijinzhuyaolaiziipo、zengfajijingyinghuodongxianjinliu，2021nian-2024nianshangbannian，lixiangjituanjingyinghuodongxianjinliufenbiewei83.4yiyuan、73.8yiyuan、506.94yiyuanhe-37.71yiyuan，zibenxingzhichufenbiewei34.45yiyuan、51.28yiyuan、65.07yiyuanhe31.36yiyuan。jingyinghuodongleijixianjinliuweigongsichuangzaolejiaodadejingxianjin。

xiaopengqichezi2018nianshangshiyilaiyizhichuyukuisunzhuangtai，jiezhi2024nianshangbannian，xiaopengqichechiyouxianjinjixianjindengjiawu、shouxianzhixianjin、duanqitouzijidingqicunkuanwei373.3yiyuan，gongsiyouxifuzhaiwei123.25yiyuan，gongsijingzijinyuewei250.05yuan。2021nian-2024nianshangbannian，gongsijingyinghuodongxianjinliujingefenbiewei-10.94yiyuan、-82.32yiyuan、9.56yiyuanhe-73.92yiyuan，tongqigongsizibenxingzhichufenbiewei28.11yiyuan、46.8yiyuan、23.11yiyuanhe10.27yiyuan，gongsijingzijinzhuyaolaizijiekuanheguquanrongzi。

jiezhi2024nian6yuemo，yulaiqichexianjinjixianjindengjiawu、shouxianzhixianjin、duanqitouzijizhangqidingqicunkuanjieyuwei416yiyuan，qiyouxifuzhaiwei211.27yiyuan，jingxianjinwei204.73yiyuan。youyugongsiweipilu2024nianbannianbao，wufahuoquqixiangxidexianjinliuxinxijizibenkaizhi。2021nianzhi2023nian，yulaijingyinghuodongxianjinliujingefenbiewei19.66yiyuan、-38.66yiyuanji-13.82yiyuan，zibenxingzhichuwei11.28yiyuan、40.79yiyuanji69.73yiyuan，gongsijingyinghuodongxianjinliuwufazhichenggongsidezibenxingzhichu，qijingxianjinzhuyaolaiziguquanrongzihezhaiquanrongzi。

julejie，jiezhi2024nianshangbannian，xiaomiqicheyiranchuyukuisunzhizhong，xiaomizaochedexianjinliuzhuyaolaiziqixiaofeidianzijixiangguanyanshengyewu，jiezhi2024shangbannian，xiaomijituanxianjinziyuanzongewei1418.69yiyuan，jiekuanzongewei299.82yiyuan，jingxianjinwei1188.87yiyuan。guoqusannianban，xiaomijituandejingyinghuodongxianjinliujingefenbiewei97.85yiyuan、-43.9yiyuan、413yiyuanhe25.31yiyuan，tongqidezibenxingzhichuwei71.69yiyuan、58yiyuan、62.69yiyuanhe22.68yiyuan，gongsizaixiaofeidianzideleijijingxianjinliuzuyizhichengzaochetouru。

sailisishiyijiafanzhuanxinggongsi，jiezhi2024shangbannian，qihuobizijin+jiaoyixingjinrongzichanhejiwei469.36yiyuan，youxifuzhaihejiwei24.74yiyuan，jingxianjinwei444.62yiyuan。guoqusannianban，gongsijingyinghuodongxianjinliufenbiewei-9.87yiyuan、-11.69yiyuan、63.98yiyuanhe163.6yiyuan，zhangqizibenkaizhifenbiewei21.33yiyuan、33.67yiyuan、34.65yiyuanhe26.34yiyuan，buguo，yikaowenjiexiliedechenggong，gongsijingyinghuodongxianjinliuzi2024nianyilaidafuhaozhuan，qijingxianjindedaodafutisheng，qiweilaidechenggonghendachengduyilaiwenjiexiliederexiao。

xinshilizhongzibenshilijiaoweileiruodeweilingpaoqichehehezhongxinnengyuan。

jiezhi2024nianshangbannian，lingpaoqicheliudongzijinwei164.89yiyuan，buguo，qijiedaiyebijiaojinshen，jiekuanzongewei21.83yiyuan，jingxianjinwei143.06yiyuan。guoqusannianban，gongsijingyinghuodongdexianjinliuliangjinefenbiewei-10.19yiyuan、-24yiyuan、10.82yiyuan，zibenxingzhichuwei15.26yiyuan、14.18yiyuanji13.94yiyuan，leijixianjinliushangwufazhichenggongsidezibenzhichu。

hezhongxinnengyuanmuqianyijingtijiaolezaigangjiaosuoshangshideshenqing，qimeiyoupilu2024nianshangbanniancaibao。jiezhi2023niandi，qihuobizijin、shouxianzijin、jiaoyixingjinrongzichanjiduanqitouzijinehejiwei68.8yiyuan，youxifuzhaiwei57.57yiyuan，jingxianjinwei11.23yiyuan。guoqusannian，gongsijingyinghuodongxianjinliujingewei-29.91yiyuan、-54.08yiyuanji-43.54yiyuan，tongqigongsizibenxingzhichuwei10.88yiyuan、18.94yiyuanji21.69yiyuan，youyuchixukuisun，gongsijinxingleduolunrongzi。zhaogushuxianshi，zi2017nianyilai，hezhongqichegongwancheng10lunrongzi，rongzizongeyue228.44yiyuan。

zaixinnengyuanqiche “zhanguoshidai”，shichangzhudingshiyigechixuxipaiyujingzhengdefazhanqushi，ruguobaweishangshideyangqiyiqijituan、dongfengjituansuanzainei，zhenggeshichangyoujin20jiabentucheqizaijinxingjiliedejiaozhu。qijibengejushi：yiyiqiji、dongfengqichehezhanganqiyeweidaibiaodeyangqi，yishangqijituan、guangqijituan、beiqilanguhejianghuaiqicheweidaibiaodedifangqiye，yijiyuanbenjiuyijingzaiqichezhizaogengyunduoniandebiyadi、zhangchengqichehejiliqiche，ciwaizeshiyiyuxiaoli、sailisi、lingpaoqiche、nazhaqichejixiaomijituanweidaibiaodexinshili。

zuoweijinciyuzhongguodedierdashichang，gongkaibaogaoxianshi，2023nianmeiguoshichangsuv、jiaoche、mpvhepikadeleijixiaoliangdadaolejingrende1560.8wanliang。buguo，meiguoqichexingyejingguobainiandefazhan，muqianbentupinpaijinshengtongyongqiche、futeqiche、kelaisilejitesilachengguimo，lishishangqichegongsizuiduodedifangquezaimeiguo。fankaimeiguoqicheshi，1900niandao1929nianjin30nianshijian，meiguojinrucheqibaozhajieduan，xianhouchuxianguodadaxiaoxiaoqicheqiyeyigongjibaijia，suizheshijiantuiyihezichanzhongzudeyoushenglietai，meiguozuihouzhicunhuoxialaisijia。

2023nianzhongguoqichexiaoliangtupo3000wanliang，jibianshichangshimeiguodeyibeiyishang，dannengyouduoshaoxinnengyuanchepinpainenghuoxialai，zheishigeweizhishu。

zhanganqichedongshizhangzhuhuarongcengzaigongkaichanghebiaoshi，weilaisanniannei，zhongguoshichanghuoyou70%pinpaimianlin “guantingbingzhuan”。huaweizhinengqichejiejuefanganbu ceoyuchengdong，yirenkelezheiweilaidecankujingxiang，tatanyan，weilaizhongguoqicheshichangdezhuyaowanjiakenengxiaoyudengyu5jia，shuliangjiuzaiyizhishouzhinei。

xiaomiqichechuangshirenleijunbiaoshi，jiangcongdicenghexinjishuchufahe “shibeitouru” dejuexin，zuizhongmubiaoshitongguo15-20niandenuli，chengweiquanqiuqianwudeqichechangshang。xiaopengqichedongshizhanghexiaopengbiaoshi，weilaichengweishengxiade7jiaqichepinpaizhiyi。gengleguandelingpaoqichechuangshiren、dongshizhangzhujiangmingzeyouzhebutongdekanfa，tapanduanzhongguocheqizuizhongjinglidalangtaoshadebuzhi5jia，zhishaoyou8-10jia。

jibiananzhaoleguande8-10jiacunhuo，zheiyeyiweizheyoujinyibandeqichepinpaihuibeitaotai。

kaolvqiyebeijingjizongheshili，24chaochanyeyanjiuyuan(ttir)fenxirenwei，sandayangqiyouguojiaxinyongbeishu，siwangdegailvbuda；biyadi、jiliqichehezhangchengqiyezuoweiminqidiyizhenying，pingjieqiangdadezijinshiliheyanfachuangxinlidagailvyenengzhanyouyixizhidi；ciwaibufenqiyepingjiedutedechanpindingweijiyouzhenduixingdeyanfa，zuizhongyekenengzhanwenjiaogen，birulixiangqichehesailisi；erduiyugengduozaochexinshilieryan，kenengxuyaosikaodeshinengfouzai3-5nianneicunhuoxialai。