界面新闻记者 | 陈升龙

界面新闻编辑 | 刘海川

《lianheguoqihoubianhuakuangjiagongyue》di29cidiyuefangdahui（cop29）yu2024nian11yue22rijinruzuihouyitianyicheng。jinguanfadaguojiahefazhanzhongguojiajiurongziwentirengcunzaijudafenqi，tanpanzhemenrengzhiliyuzhuajinzaiwanjianbimuqiandachengzuizhongxieyi。

zai10nianqiandebaliqihoubianhuadahuishang，lishishangleijiwenshiqitipaifangzuiduodemeiguo、yingguo、jianada、riben、aodaliya、xinxilanyijideguohefaguodengoumengchengyuanguotongyiweifazhanzhongguojiatigongzijinhejishu，yibangzhutamenyingduiheshiyingqihoubianhua。

youyuxiangguanzhiliheyingduichengbendafuzengjia，cicidahuijihuadezuihexinmubiaowei，zaifadaguojiameinian1000yimeiyuanqihouzijindejichushangshezhixindeqihourongzijitilianghuamubiao（ncqg）。jiuzai11yue21rilingchen，dongdaozhuasaibaijiangjiuncqgdengguanjianyitifabudiyibanyilanzicaoan，danqizhongzaijutirongzishuzi、sheichuqian、zenmechudengguanjianwentishangrengweijichuqueqiedaan。

guojiqihouxingdongwangluoquanqiuzhengzhizhanlvefuzerenxinge（harjeet singh）toulu，tanpandeguanjianpingjingshifadaguojiabuyuanchengnuoweifazhanzhongguojiaconghuashiranliaoxiangqingjienengyuanguodu、shiyingjiduantianqi，yijiyincizaochengdesunshizhifuqueqiedezijinguimo。ciqianyoudulixingyefenxishiyuji，weilai10nianjianmeiniandezhifuguimoyingzengjiazhishao1wanyimeiyuan，dan77guojituandeyuqishi1.3wanyimeiyuan。

zhongguoqihoubianhuashiwuteshiliuzhenminzaidahuiqijianzhichu，qihouzijintanpandachenggongshideguanjianshifadaguojiaanzhao《balixieding》dijiutiaoyaoqiu，zuochuxiangfazhanzhongguojiatigongzijinyuanzhudechengnuo，bingdadaoxiangyingchengnuoshue，geguoyingzhuburenshidaobaokuozijindengguanjianyitizaicop29dachengxieyi，bujinyingxiangdaobenjiedahuidechengbai，erqieyingxiangdao《balixieding》xiaduobianhezuojinchengdefangxiang。

草案公开后，欧洲国家和美国批评其在重申关于摆脱化石燃料的呼声方面还不够有力，对相关资金援助避而不谈。在去年的阿联酋气候大会上，东道国承诺设立300亿美元气候基金，以加速全球向低碳经济转型，并帮助贫穷国家减轻气候灾害。的评论称，美国是全球最大的温室气体排放国，但在特朗普担任总统之后，几乎在谈判中没有发挥任何作用。特朗普在竞选期间就誓言要让美国再次退出《巴黎协定》。

11yue21ri，diyuefanghuiyizhuxizhaojiquantihuiyitaolunxieyicaoan。tanpandaibiao、guanchayuanheminjianshehuizuzhidaibiaodoubiaodalejusangdeqingxu，youqishiduifadaguojiazhuanyijiaodiangandaoqiangliebuman。

huanjingyuqihoubuzhangleena nandanjiubiaoshi，“yiciyouyicidediyuefanghuiyishang，womenyizhizaitanlunyaozuoshenme，erbutanlunruhezuodao。yindubunengjieshourenhejiangzhongdiancongzijinzhuanyikaideqitu。”

guoquyigeduoyueli，nanyadiqu，youqishiyindushoudouxindelizaoyujijiexingzhongduwumai，suoyouxuexiaotingke，jianzhugongditinggong，cheliangxingshishoudaoxianzhi。meinian11yue，huimengmengdewumailongzhaozhexindelizheizuoyongyou2000wanrenkoudechengshi。shijieweishengzuzhibiaoshi，meinianyou100duowanyindurensiyuwumai。

guojiqihouxingdongwangluozhixingzhurentasneem essopzebiaoshi，fadaguojiadaibiaojixuyuqihouzainanshouhaizhewanyouxi，caozonghepohuaiguanjiantanpan。fazhanzhongguojiayingnuliquebaozhidingqiangyoulidejiagoulaijianduhewenzezijinjiaofu。

ewuzhanzheng、zhongdongchongtu、g20fenghui、apecfenghuiyijimeiguodaxuanyubodoufensanlecicidahuiyingyoudeguanzhudu。lianheguomishuzhangguteleisizai21ridexinwenfabuhuishanghuyugefangzheyandaju，zaifenqizhongxunzhaochulu。taqiangdiaocop29yijinruzuihouguantou，xuyaodalituidongjiuncqgmubiaodachengyizhi。zaidiyuanzhengzhifenqihebuquedingzhong，geguoyaotuanjieqilai。

不过，昨天的草案中也出现了积极的因素，太平洋小岛国和最不发达国家被提升到了最优先考虑位置。草案还包括一项承诺：气候变化适应将以赠款的形式实现，避免使用债务工具。应对气候变化包括气候变化减缓heqihoubianhuashiyingliangzhongtujing。qianzhezhuyaotongguojianshaowenshiqitijingpaifanglaishixian，erhouzheshizhizaijieshouqihoubianhuawulunruhedouhuifashengzheiyiqushideqiantixiazuohaozhunbei，rujianshegengjurenxingdejichusheshideng。