界面新闻记者 | 陈升龙

界面新闻编辑 | 刘海川

jingguo30duogexiaoshidetaojiahaijiazhihou，《lianheguoqihoubianhuakuangjiagongyue》di29cidiyuefangdahui（cop29）jiuxindeqihourongzijitilianghua（ncqg）mubiao、《balixieding》di6tiaoquanqiutanshichangjizhidenghexinyitidachengyilanzixieyi。

gengxinbandeanwenxianshi，dao2035nianyiqian，fadaguojiadaitoumeiniantigong3000yimeiyuanjifazhanzhongguojia，baokuogonggonghesirenzijindexingshi，yizhichitamenyingduiqihou。

yixiefazhanzhongguojiapiping3000yimeiyuanyuanyuanbugoujiejuetamenzaoyudeqihouwenti，dulijigoufenxirenweisuoxuguimoyingwei1wanyimeiyuan，bingzhuyaoyizengkuanerfeidaikuandexingshi，fouzejiangshidetamenjinyibuxianruzhaiwuxianjing。danfadaguojiarenweijingjiqianjingbuleguan，fazhanzhongguojiazuichudeyaoqiubuqieshiji，yincijujuejieshou。

zaidahuihoupilulezuihoujieduandehunluan。2024nian11yue23rixiawudetanpanchixule5gexiaoshi。jusangdefazhanzhongguojiadaibiaomenzhidaozuihouyikerengmanhuaiqidaidihuidaotanpanzhuoqian，tamenbuxiangdaizhepoliedetanpanjieguokongshouhuiguo。

qijianshatealabodaibiaoalbara tawfiqqiangshijujueleoumeijiangrongzizeren“kuoda”daofadaguojiayiwaideyaoqiu。erzuoweidongdaoguo，youqidaguoasaibaijiangyebeipipingquefajingyan，caoanliaocao。

就此次COP29相关成果的影响，界面新闻邀请长期从事气候治理与风险管理教学与科研工作的中国农业大学自然灾害学博士孔锋进行解读。

kongfengshuo，shouxianncqgzaimingqueqihourongzidezijinchengnuo、weiquanqiuhezuotigongjichu、tichumingquedeluxiantuguihuadengfangmiandejijiyiyizhidekending，dantongshiyeyinggaikandaosanfangmiandetiaozhan。

yishizijinquekoujiaoda。duiyuxuduoqihoucuiruoguojialaishuo，3000yimeiyuandemubiaoshenzhibujikexueyanjiubiaomingsuoxujinedesifenzhiyi，nanyiyouxiaobangzhutamenyingduiriyiyanjundeqihoutiaozhan，duiyushixianquanqiukongwenmubiaodezhichengliduyexiangduiyouxian。

ershizijinzhiliangkenengcunzaiwenti。zuizhongjuedingweimingquezijindezhuyaolaiyuanhexingshi，meiyoumanzufazhanzhongguojiaxiwangzijinzhuyaolaizigonggongzijin，bingyizengkuanhuoyouhuidaikuanxingshitigongdesuqiu，zheikenengdaozhizijindekehuodexingheshiyongxingdadazhekou。

sanshizijinfenpeihezerenfendanshangdegongpingxingcunzaizhengyi。xindencqgmubiaorengweichongfentixian“gongtongdanyouqubiedezeren”yuanze，zaizijinfenpeihezerenfendanshangweinengchongfenkaolvdaoqihoucuiruoguojiadeteshukunjinghefazhanxuqiu，yingxiangguojiqihouhezuodejijixinghewendingxing。

COP29的另一项成就，是在最后时刻通过了《巴黎协定》6.2条、6.4条细则，jiejueleguanyushixianguojitanshichangdezhangqizhengyi，weitanjiaoyitigonglequanqiubiaozhun。

kongfengrenwei，quanqiushichangmaimaitanxinyongeduguizedachengyizhideqianzaitiaozhanzaiyu：

yishizhuduozhixingxijieshangdaimingquehewanshan，rutanxinyongedudejutihesuanfangfa、shenheyujianguanjizhi、shichangjiaoyidejuticaozuoliuchengdeng，zheixiexijiewentiruguochulibudang，kenenghuiyingxiangtanshichangdegongpingxing、youxiaoxinghewendingxing，shenzhidaozhishichangluanxianghexujiajianpai。

ershifadaguojiakenenghuiliyongtanshichangjizhizhuanyijianpaizerenhechengben，erfazhanzhongguojiazexuyaoquebaozishendefazhankongjianbushouxian，binghuodezugoudezijinhejishuzhichi；tongshi，yixiegaopaifangxingyekenenghuimianlinjiaodadejianpaiyalihechengbenshangshengfengxian。

sanshitanshichangdejiagebodongkenenghuiduicanyugefangchanshengyingxiang，tebieshiduiyufazhanzhongguojiadexiangmukaifazhehetouzizhelaishuo，ruguotanxinyongedujiageguodi，kenenghuiyingxiangqixiangmudejingjikexingxinghetouzihuibaolv；erjiageguogaozekenengzengjiagoumaifangdechengben，jiangdishichangxuqiu，jineryingxiangtanshichangdehuoyueduhejianpaixiaoguo。

ciwai，benjiedahuidetanpanweiqianghuaconghuashiranliaozhuanxingdechengnuohexingdong，xiangguanguojia、tuantihezhuanjiabiaodaledanyou，jiangqishiweiquanqiuezhibiannuanjinzhandecuozhe。yincinengyuanzhuanxinghuati，yebeioumeimeitichengwei“fangjianlidedaxiang”。

dongdaoguoasaibaijiangbenshenjiushichanyoudaguo。youmeitizhichu，genjuyigemingwei“quzhudawuranzhe”dezuzhifenxi，1700duominghuashiranliaoyoushuozhehuoxingyerenyuancanjialedahui，qiguimochaoguolesuoyouguojiadaibiaotuan。telangpudangxuanmeiguodeyinyingyeyizhilongzhaozhehuichang。

shatealaboshiquanqiuzuidadeshiyouchukouguo，zaiguoquduojieqihoudahuishangyizhifanduicaiqujijindexingdong，cicizaiasaibaijianggengshimingquejujuezaixieyizhongtijishiyou、meitanhetianranqi。

huashiranliaodeshiyongshieryanghuatandengwenshiqitidezhuyaolaiyuan。conghuashiranliaoxiangqingjienengyuanzhuanxingshiquanqiunengyuanfazhandebiranqushi，yeshiyingduiqihoubianhuadezhongyaojucuo。

kongfengzhichu，weiqianghuazhuanxingchengnuokenenghuishigeguozainengyuanzhuanxingfangmiandetouruhezhengcezhichilidujianruo，yanhuankezaishengnengyuan、qingjienengyuanjishudengdeyanfa、tuiguangheyingyongsudu，yingxiangquanqiunengyuanxitongdeshengjihezhuanxingjincheng。lingyifangmian，nengyuanzhuanxingdeyanchikenengyehuixianzhixinnengyuanchanyedefazhan，cuoshituidongjingjilvsezengzhang、chuangzaojiuyejihuidengdelianghaojiyu。

中国代表团全面参与了大会各议题谈判磋商。中方呼吁各方坚持多边主义，按照“共同但有区别的责任”原则，在《巴黎协定》基础上确保行动不倒退。