文 | 星船知造 严大方

hangzhouzheiliangniankouhaolveyouweidiao：cong“quanguoshuzijingjidiyicheng”bianweile“zhongsuquanguoshuzijingjidiyicheng”。

如何理解“重塑”？

zaiwodelijiezhong，yizuozhiyouxiaofeihulianwangdudadeshuzijingjizhichengbiranshiquede。zhongsuyiweizhezaiqiyiyoudeshuzijishu、shuzipingtaijichushang，“zhongxindazao”yizuoxiaofei、gongye、nongyequanmianshushironghedechengshi。

hangzhoushibeimayizhebidedaxiang，shiyizuobeihulianwangguangmangsuoyangaidegongyezhongzhen。

gongyeyizhishihangzhoufazhandejishi——

●hangzhoushangshiji80niandaigongyechanzhijiujishenquanguoqianshi；

●jiezhi2024nian9yue，hangzhouyou228jiaagushangshigongsi，jinsanfenzhierweizhizaoyeqiye；

●2023nian1-11yue，hangzhougongyetouzitongbizengzhang30%，gaoyuquanshengpingjunshuiping16.2gebaifendian。

danduiyuhangzhou，tanjiqizuori，cheng“zhongshihulianwang、chanyejiegoutairuan”。tanjiqiweilai，renweiqi“jingzhenglijiangzhonghuigongye”——doushiyoushipianpode。

guoqushiduonianli，hangzhouyialibabaweidaibiaodedianzishangwu、mayijituanweidaibiaodehulianwangjinrongdengshutiaochanyeyoushidaichengjiu，yueshangguogenggaodefengkou。hangzhoudeweilai，zezaiyuchuangchuyitiaoheyiyoudeshuziyoushijiehedexinlu：

shushironghedechanyegexinhetansuochuxinxinggongyehuade“hangzhoufangan”。

jiyuci，《xingchuanzhizao》xiawenweiraoliangdianzhankai：

1，zhongguohulianwangqiyejueqiyuhangcheng，shiyizuogongyechengshiduoniankumi“wandaochaoche”jiechudeguoshi。tazhudingweihangzhoudailaiyiduanjieduanxinggaoguang——danguangmangnengchixuduojiu，yaokanjintiandashuju、yunjisuandengchanyerongrushitizhizao，tuidonggechanyegaoduanzhuanxingdezhenshichengse。

jintiandealiyejiyoutaobaotianmao、bendishenghuodengxiaofeihulianwangyewu，youyouxinxinggongyehuashidaideguozhizhongqialiyun。

2，xinxinggongyehuashidai，hangzhouruheduijiehao“shuzirencaijiadi”、“gongyejiadi”he“hulianwangjiadi”，ruhebushangzhizaochanyejiqunduanban。hangzhoudeliangtiaoyinzangyoushixianshishenme？

西子湖畔，工业重镇的艰难求索

zaihulianwangguoyuyaoyandeguanghuanxia，renmenhenshaozhuyidao，hangzhouzaigongyehuadaolushangyanxuzhijindejiannanqiusuo。

tayouhangzhoudechengshitedianjueding。

hangzhouyouxihu，cengshijinghangyunhedenanbuduandiandouhui，shizhongguoshaoyoudefushuqiannianzhidi。dangaikaihoudehangzhoubutongyu“beishangguangshen”zaizhongguozhengzhijingjihuodongzhongdeteshuweizhi——beijingdeshoudoudiwei、guangzhouheshenzhendegaigekaifangqianyandiwei，hangzhougengduoyaoyikaozishen“zhaofangxiang”——

●zuoyongxihuheqiannianguyun，burujiudingweilvyouwenhuachengshi？danzuo“shanghaihouhuayuan”zongguishibuganxinde；

●zuoyonghanggang、hangbodengyidui“hangzibei”，neijiujiandinggongyexingshi。dan“hangzibei”pubiangaonenghaozhongwuran，tenglonghuanniaobuguoshishijianwenti。

hangzhoudechengshidingweihengkanchenglingcechengfeng，danyuqishuotadingweiyaobai，fangxiangmimang，burushuohangzhoushoulidepaibushao，danmeiyizhangdoubugouda，yinciyizhizoudeshi“qunxi”luxian：wenlv、zhizao、fuwuyedengduogechanyeyibazhua。

zheiyiguochengzhong，hangzhouhaiyouyigetedian：xiangbibeishangdengchengshi，hangzhouyangqidechanyetouziyaoshaodeduo。danhangzhoudeminyingqiyehuanjingzaoyizaimanzhangdeshiminjingjilishizhongxingcheng：

zhonggongyouzihangzhouxiangxianongjichangtuibianerlaideminyingqiyewanxiangjituan。luguanqiuganchuanggangan，zaozaishangshiji7、80niandaijiupanduanguojiayaodalifazhanqicheye，zhuangongqichedibudelingjianwanxiangjie。

qinggongyouxiaoxuejiaogongzongqinghou90niandaichushougouhangzhouguantouchang，minyingqiyewahahayifeichongtian。

“小鱼吃大鱼”的故事在杭州数个产业上演。邓小平把这些沿海乡镇企业的涌现称作是改革开放中“完全没有预料到的收获”——杭州在这些“意外收获”的叠加下壮大。（这一特点持续至今：2022年，杭州有41家企业进入“中国民营企业500强”，数字连续20年位列全国第一。在这个城市，平均每天有602个经营主体破土而出。）

zheiyiweizhe，zaihangzhou，minqihuanjingyushangyeneishenglilianggengnenggaibianchaoshuidefangxiang。

hangzhouchengdongnanxingsheng，zigufanhua，yizhixunmizhexiayige“yiwaishouhuo”dechuxian。

xihushuifeiruchouduan，meileqiannian。bowenyiquanquandangkai，zhayanjiudaolexinshiji。

图片来源：pixabay 西湖美景

benshijichu，mayunbaalibabazongbucongshanghaihuaihailuyoubanhuilehangzhou，ranhoushineijuguangweirenzhide“beijingxihuanguoqi，shanghaiwaiqibiandikaihua，zhiyouzaihangzhou，alibabacaishidushengzi”。yanlunbeihou，yourenkandaolehangzhouzhizaozongshi“chayikouqi”degangashishi。

hangzhousuiweigongyezhongzhen，danhenzhangyiduanshijianli，qizhizaoyoushifangzaizhenggezhangsanjiaoquyushibugoutuchude：

一是不够大。

yizhidao90niandai，hangzhouzhizaoyechanyejiegourengjiyuzhongxiaominyingqiye。

nikesong1972nianfanghuashilaidaohangzhou，jushuoliuxiayiju“meilidexihu，polandechengshi”，citongsuoyouhangzhourendexin。zhihouhangzhoufaligongye，daole1990nian，shidagongyequzhujianfuxian：gongchenqiaoqinggongyequ（fangzhi）、banshanzhonggongyequ、beidaqiaohuagongqu、xiangfuxiaoheqinghuagongqu、jiangganqinggongyequ（shipin）、gudangliuxiaqinggongyequ（dianzi）、xianlincaikuangqu，haiyouxiaoshan、yuhanghefuyangsandachubeigongyequ。

danqizhongzhonggongqiyedehexinshebeihegongyiduoyilaijishuzhuanyi，qiezhongwurangaonenghaozaowantengkonghuanniao。“hangzhouzhizao”gengjizhongyufangzhidengfujiazhixiangduigengdidechanye。2000nianzhiqianhangzhoushiyifangzhifuzhuang、shipinyinliaodengqinggongweizhudaodiweidechanyexingtai。

1985zhi2015nianhangzhoushigongyeneibujiegouyanbiantezheng。tuyuan：《quanqiuchengshiquyuyudifangfazhan：congzhangsanjiaodaohangzhoudoushiqu》

ershidiliweizhipingpingwuqi。

hangzhoucengshijinghangyunhedenanbuduandianchengshi，yeyincifushuqiannian。dansuizhegaotiejijian、zhangjiangliuyujingjikaifa，hangzhoudejingjishuniudiweibuzai。zhejiangdechukoujiagongqujizhongyuningbohewenzhou，hangzhoudegangkouziyuanyeyuanburuzheiliangzhe。

三是产业不新。

xinxingzhizaoyeshang，benshijichuzhangsanjiaoqichegongyeshanghaiyizhiduda；hangzhouyeyoufazhanqichezhizaodexiangfa，danwulunshicongqichelingbujianqijiadewanxiangjituan，haishihangzhouduojiaqichezhizaochanyelianshangqiyedoumeishenmefazhanzhengchezhizaodejihui。dianzichanye，pilinshanghaidesuzhouyeyuanshenghangzhou。

zonghezi2010shanghai、jiangsu、zhejiangtongjinianjian、2010suzhou、hangzhou、nanjing、wuxi、ningbotongjinianjian；《quanqiuchengshiquyuyudifangfazhan：congzhangsanjiaodaohangzhoudoushiqu》

shangtukeyikandao，yizhidao2010nian，xinxingzhizaoyeshang：qichechanyeshanghaiyiqijuechen。dianzichanye、dianqichanyeshanghai、suzhoulingxian。zaizhangsanjiao，hangzhouzaixinxingchanyeshangbibuguotongweierjichengshidesuzhou。

《xingchuanzhizao》youzhaolexia2010dao2016nianzhangsanjiaohexinchengshidegdpbizhong：

tuyuan：《quanqiuchengshiquyuyudifangfazhan：congzhangsanjiaodaohangzhoudoushiqu》

rutu，hangzhouzaiyuanzhuibushanghu、chaobuguosudeqingkuangxia，haibeiwuxijinjinyaozhu，gengyaobeinanjingganchao。

zheizhongqingkuangxia，xunmi、fuchixinchanyerangchengshijingzhengliwandaochaoche，jihuchengweiyigeyouweidezhongshangzhuyizhengfudebirandongzuo。

图片来源：pixabay 杭州城市建筑群

2000nian，hangzhouqidongdisilunchengshizongtiguihuabianzhi，shoucijiangshixiantouxiangqiantangjiang。daolediwulunzongguizhong，guihualejiangdonggongyequ，yejiushixianzaidedajiangdong：

jiudechengshigejukaishisongdong。yigeyiqiantangjiangweizhouxin，yikuaisuluwangweizhicheng，kuajiang、yanjiang、zutuanshifazhandedahangzhouhuzhiyuchu。

shijishang，zhicikaishi，suizhehangzhoujinrukuozhangqi（daliangtantubeitianping——qianjiangnananshelilebinjiangqu、beianshelileqiantangqu），hangzhoudedaqiyunlaile——

duoniankukuxunmide“wandaochaoche”yixiazilaileliang——yiruan、yiying：

binjiangqudealibabayu1999nianchengli。

liangnianhouhaikangweishichengli。

qiantangqudejiliyouyu2008niancongfuteshouzhongjieguowoerwo。jilidenixishizhongguozhizaozhongsuquanqiuchanyegejudecexie。

●2012nian，zhanganfutetouzi7.6yimeiyuanjianchang，chengweiruzhuqiantangdediyijiaqichepinpai。zheizhihou，linken、guangqi、jili、maigena、lierdeng70duojiaqichejilingbujianqiyexianhouluodi。qiantangchengweiqichederetu。

danmingmingshiruanyingliangtiaotuitongshishengzhangdehangzhou，zaixiangdangzhangdeyiduanshijianli，duihangzhoudemeiguangdengquejihuquanbudazailehulianwangqiyeshang。

yifangmianshixingyetexingshiran，hulianwangqiyereqinggaodiao、zhongshiyingxiao；lingyifangmian，zhizaoyedechengzhangzhouqihehuibaozhouqiyexiangduihuanman。

2008nianmeiguocidaiweijiyinfaguojijinrongweiji，hangzhougongyezengsuxiajiang。hangzhoubajingjifazhanzhongdianzhuanyidaoxinxichanyeshang。

2009nian，hangzhoubeichengwei“dianshangzhidou”。

2014nian，hangzhouhuoping“zhongguoruanjianmingcheng”。hangzhoutichudazao“quanguoshuzijingjidiyicheng”。

shiduonianli，dianzishangwu、hulianwangjinrongdengshutiaochanyeyoushidaichengjiu，tongshiyeyikaohangzhoudingcengshejidexiezuo、fuchiyueshangguogenggaodefengkou。

tahaibansuizheyige“hangzhoushidechanyejiju”——

yibanlaishuo，gongyechengshidefazhansilushizhulichanyeqilaihoudaidongchanyeshangxiayouqiyehefuwuye，biruyijiayonggongjiwanrendezhizaoyegongchang，chulenengjiejueyonggongjiuye，chanyelianshangxiayoudepeitaoqiyeyehuiyiqichuxian。zhihou，laiziwuhusihaiderenmenhaihuizaicijiankaichufandian、chaoshideng，ladongfuwuye。

zaihangzhou，fuwuyetongyangqifei。danqiteseshi——

1，juguangdengduodazaixinjindewanghonghegaoxindemanongshenshang。biru2020nianmayijinfuchongjishangshi，youmeitimiaoxie，“zhouweixingjijiudianmeitiankeman，baoshijiexiaoshoumangdelianfandouchibushang”。

2，jishigongzuohexixijibinjianghaobuzhanbian，nisuoxiangshoudefuwuyeyehenkenengrengranzaialidebantuzhizhong——hemadexiaofeishengji、darunfadealixinlingshouhuozheelemehetaobaomaicailingjingxihongbao。

alibabayuangongshuliangcong2014niandexiaojiwanrenkuodadao20duowanren，shangyebanjingcongdianshangkuozhanzhixinlingshouhebendifuwu。

图片来源：Pixabay

gengduodereqian、meitidemeiguangdenghewushuyimeizhiciyongxianghangzhou。tabansuihangzhouqifeidefangjiahechengshidexijindongkuo——alidexiqiandaidongchengxidefazhan，yuanshuyuyuanjiao，poyouqingshanyequdeweilaikejichengquyuhuangjinloupandanjiayiduchongshang8wan。

suoyoudeleguanlaiziyizhongxinxin：hulianwangshizheizuochengshideyongdongji。keyiyongyuanzuogong。

yixieshengyinbeihulvele。ruguodierchanye“diaodui”，zheiyangdefuwuyefazhanmoshishifouyouyinhuan？zheiyangde“shuzidiyicheng”，daodiyoumeiyoushilizaizhouqizhongkangzhushidaichaoxidebodong？

钱塘潮涌，数字之城的掉队与重塑

hangzhouzheiliangniankouhaolveyouweidiao：cong“quanguoshuzijingjidiyicheng”bianweile“zhongsuquanguoshuzijingjidiyicheng”。

weishenmeshi“zhongsu”？ruhelijie“zhongsu”？

yizuozhiyouxiaofeihulianwangdudadeshuzijingjizhichengbiranshiquede。zhongsuyiweizhezaiqiyiyoudeshuzijishu、shuzipingtaijichushang，“zhongxindazao”yizuoxiaofei、gongye、nongyequanmianshushironghedechengshi。

图片来源：Pixabay

2016nian，g20fenghuizaihangzhouzhaokai。zheicihuiyizhihou，hangzhoujiangfazhanxinxijingjigaichengwei“fazhanshuzijingji”。

wulunmingzijiaoshenme，xinxijingjiyehao，shuzijingjiyehao，damoxing、rengongzhinengyehao，《xingchuanzhizao》deguandianshizhongshi：zhongguorengongzhinengdengchanyeduyoudefazhanyoushizaiyuqiangdadegongyeshilihequanmiandegongyechangjing。zheiyidianzaiciqianshupiangaojianzhongyouzhankai，buzhuishu。

yincihangzhou“shuzijingji”yaozhangyuanfazhanqilai，youyigeqianti：

gongyerengranshichengshifazhandejishi。yunjisuan、dashuju、aidengjishushixinxinggongyedeyibufen。

quefayoulidedierchanyezhicheng，bujinshiweilaichengshiqueleyitiaotui，yeyiweizheshuzijingji、rengongzhinengdefazhandouqueleyitiaotui。rutongwuyuanzhishui。

ruanyingshihangzhoudeyitiliangmian。tongshenggongzhang，bukefenge。

danguoqushiduonianli，yushengwangrurizhongtiandehulianwangqiyedaibiaoxiangbi，benyingchengweizhujiaodehangzhouzhizaoyeduoshaoyoudianlibucongxin。

2013-2018nian，hangzhougongyetouzigong5263yiyuan，biningbo、shaoxinghejiaxingfenbieshaole2740yiyuan，1972yiyuan，1012yiyuan。

qizhong，2013nianhangzhougongyetouzi910yiyuan，2017nianjianshaodao861yiyuan。

2011zhi2018nian，hangzhoudeguimoyishanggongyeqiyezhong，daxingqiyeshuliangcong130jiajianzhi120jia；zhongxingqiyeshuliangcong809jiajianzhi617jia。

2019nian，hangzhouguimoyishanggongyezengjiazhidezengsucong2012niande10.9%xiahuazhi5.1%，yuanbibushangshuzijingji15.1%dezengsu。qieqishuzijingjizhuyaojizhongyualixi、zheshangxiweidaibiaodexiaofeihulianwangqunti。

2020nian，yewururizhongtiandemayijituan，guzhichao3000yimeiyuan。

meiyourenhuifourenhangzhou“dianshangzhicheng”、“zhibojingji”cuicandeshuzichengguo，tadailailemanonghewanghongliangdaxinguiqunti，yerangcongweibeizhengerbajingxiejinhangzhouchengshiguihuadefuchunjiangjinruchengxijueqidexushi。

danyucitongshi，hangzhoushitichanyedechanyeshuzihuaquebingmeiyoutaiduogushikejiang。hangzhouzhizaoyidingchengdushangkaishichanyekongxinhua。

tongshiqi，suzhou、hefeidengshiyijingzaigaoduanzhizaochanyejueqi。

hefeishizhengfuzi2015nianzuoyoudalituidongxinxingchanyedefazhan，zaijichengdianlu、shengwuyiyaodenglingyudouxingchengleshengchan、gongyinglianzaineidewanzhengchanyelian。

suzhouzezhubuxingchenggaoduanzhuangbei、xianjincailiaodengguimochaowanyidechanye，zhuqisuzhougongyedeshilidipan。2020nian，suzhouxinyidaixinxijishu、shengwuyiyao、namijishu、rengongzhinengsidaxiandaochanyejiushixianchanzhi8718.2yiyuan，zhanguimoyishanggongyezongchanzhibizhongda25.0%。

2021nian，zhongguotoubu10jiashangshihulianwangqiyeshizhizhengfa5.8wanyi。qizhongalibabanianneidiefuda48.88%，shizhizhengfajineda1.92wanyi，zhengfajinezaihulianwanggongsizhongweiliediyi。

2022nian， hangzhougdpzengsu1.5%，zaizhejiangshenggeshizhongzengsuzuidi。

图片来源：pixabay

congshujuhedadongzuoshangkan，hangzhougongyefenlizhizhuiyezai2021nian。

2021nianhangzhoushelihangzhoushiqiantangqu——qiantangxinquconggongnengqushangshengweixingzhengqu。

《xingchuanzhizao》ciqian《hangzhou，chengshishengzhang60nian》xieguo：

“congtantushangjianliqideqiantangqujiuhecongxiaoshanquchaifenchudebinjiangquyaoyaoxiangdui——shiquancundegongyexiwang。qiantangjiangpandaliangxiaoshidetantubianchengchixuzengzhangdegongyeshengchanshuzi——

hangzhouchaobachengdeqichezaiqiantangqushengchan、zuzhuang。shunjiangshuiliuxiangshijie。”

2021nian，yuanbenzhishijingjigainianerfeixingzhenggainiande“qiantangxinqu”yiyuechengweidulixingzhengqu，qibeihoushihangzhouduiyu“zhizaoye”dejuexinheyewang：

xinxinggongyehuashidai，qiyezhijiandejingzhengqishijiushizhinenghuachanyejiqundejingzheng。

xiangbihefeidengchanyejiqunyoushimingxiandechengshi，hangzhoujixubushangzhizaochanyejiqunduanban——jiangqiantangdazaoweishijiejizhinengzhizaochanyejiqun。

erdangbufenchanyedetuichaoshidehangzhouxiezilouzulinxuqiushousuo，danxinnengyuanqichedengchanyedezhangchaotuidongzhezongtixuqiuzengzhang。qianjiangxinchengxiezilouludekongzhilv“lianxuwugejiduxiajiang”。

conghangzhoudangxiadechanyebujulaikan,muqianqiantangquhangaibandaoti、shengmingjiankang、zhinengqichejizhinengzhuangbei、hangkonghangtian、xincailiaodengchanye。qiantangqichechanliangzhandaohangzhoude80%yishang,shengwuyiyaochanyeyingshoubizhongzhandaohangzhoudejinyiban。

图片来源 ：pixabay

2021nianhangzhouguishanggongyezengjiazhitongbizengzhang11.3%，liangnianpingjunzengzhang7.3%，chuangjin10nianzuihaoshuiping。

2023nian1-11yue，hangzhougongyetouzitongbizengzhang30%，gaoyuquanshengpingjunshuiping16.2gebaifendian。cong2021niandao2023nian11yue，hangzhougongyetouzizengsulianxu35geyuebaochiliangweishugaosuzengzhang。shiyaowenzhugongyejibenpan。

danmuqianhangzhouyazhudejidaweilaigaoxinchanye——jichengdianlu、rengongzhineng、shengwuyiyaodengxinxingchanye，shangweiwanquanjinrushouhuoqi：

rushangwentidaodesuzhougongyedipanzhong——

● shengwuyiyao：suzhoushengwuyiyaochanyejingzhengliweijuzhongguoqianlie，shijieyiyaoqiyeqian20qiangzhongyou6jia，yiliaoqixie50qiangzhongyou21jiayizaisuzhoubuju。2023nianchanyeguimoda2300yi。

jiezhi2023nian，hangzhoushishengwuyiyaochanyedezongchanzhiwei1010.94yiyuan 。

●xinnengyuan：xinnengyuan。suzhougaichanyeguimo2023nianchaoguo7000yiyuan，yongyouatesi、xiexin、gudewei、maiweidenglongtouqiye。

●xincailiao：suzhouzi2006nianqikaishibujunamijishuyingyong，suzhoujishenquanqiuwudanamichanyejijuquzhiyi。

hangzhoumuqianbujudeshugexinxingchanye、gaoduanzhizaohesuzhouyiyouxianfayoushideshugechanyezhonghe。bixunachugengduojishuchubei、xietonghaoyiyoudeshuzichanyeyoushi，zaigaoduanzhizaoshangheshanghai、suzhou、wuxidengchengshitongtaijingji。

低空翱翔，未来产业上的隐藏机遇

《xingchuanzhizao》ciqianfenbiecongchanyelianzhangduanbanheshihangqianlixiezuoguoevtol（diandongchuizhiqijiangfeixingqi）

《chaojizhongzievtoldezhangduanban》《zhongguoevtoldexixingmanji》

xianzai，zheichangzhongguoxiayigewanyijichanyebiangedediyizhixueziyijingluodi。

图片来源 ：unsplash

11yue18ri，2024guojidiandonghangkongluntanchuanlaixiaoxi：zhongyangkongguanweijiangzaihefei、hangzhou、shenzhen、suzhou、chengdou、zhongqingliugechengshikaizhanevtolshidian。

womenfaxian——1，kongyushizhanlveziyuan，tongshisuoyouchuxingbiangedoubansuixinyilundejijianlangchao。gedievtoldeqianqifazhanfeichangyilaidingcengsheji，bixuzaiquanguodouxingchengxiezuo、heli。ciciliugeshidianduizhongxibudiqu、zhangsanjiaohezhusanjiaodouyifugai。2，liugechengshiyouyigegongtongdian：ruanyingjianbei。

chengyushuangchengyoudashujujiruanjiankaifayoushi，zhongqinggengyou31gezhizaoyedaleidewanzhengchanyetixi。2024nianshangbannian，zhongqingxinnengyuanqichechanliangda39.1wanliang，zengsuquanguodiyi，xingchenglewanzhengdelingbujiangongyingtixi。

shenzhenyouwurenjizhizao、rengongzhineng、yidongtongxindengchanyeyoushi。

hefeizaixinnengyuanqiche、gaoduanzhuangbei、gaoduanxianjincailiaodenglingyuyoufengfuchubei，gengyouzhinengzhizaochanyejiqunyoushi。

suzhouzaihangkonghangtianchanye、wurenji、fadongjihetongyonghangkongyunyingfuwudenglingyuyongyouxiangguanqiye300yujia。

hangzhoumuqianyeyifabuzhichidikongjingjigaozhiliangfazhanderuogancuoshi。baokuo：

●zhichidikongjingjiqiyeluohu。

●peiyudikong“lianzhu”qiye。duifuhepeiyuzhuangdalianzhuqiyexiangguanguidingde，anzhaohangzhoushizhinengwulianchanyexianxingyouguanzhengceguidingyuyizuigao5%dezhichi，dangeqiyezuigaojiangli2yiyuan。

●gulikuodayouxiaotouzi。

●zhichizhongdianqiyefazhan。

●guliguanjianjishugongguan。

●tuijinkeyanchengguozhuanhua。

●zhichikeyanchengguoluodi。

●zhichichanpintuiguangyingyongdengduotiaojuticuoshi。

heqitajidagongyedashixiangbi，jintiandehangzhouyiranbaoyouliangtiaoyinzangdeyoushixian——hangzhoudehulianwangtoubuqiyemouzhongchengdushangrangchengshijubeile“neibuchuangxin”、“neibufengtou”deyoushi。

hangzhouchutaile《hangzhoushichanyelianlianzhangzhishishifangan》，zhengquanliyifufazhanwudachanyeshengtaiquan：zhinengwulian、shengwuyiyao、gaoduanzhuangbei、xincailiao、lvsenengyuan。

zheixiechanyedetedianshi：1，fuhexingrencaidexuqiugao；2，zijinxuqiugao。erhangzhoucongalibabadaomayijituan，mouzhongchengdushangbushangle“ziben”he“rencai”deneibulaiyuan。

图片来源 ：unsplash

先看内部创新。

xiangbiyubeiguihuachulaidechengdongjianshe，hangzhouchengxijueqijihushishichangzuoyongdejieguo——alidexiqiandaidonglechengxidefazhan。suizheqiyuangong“jiujinzaichuangye”——

●alibabazhoubianshengzhangchulexinyipishuziqiye——dujiaoshou、yaobugongsi、chuchuangqiyexingcheng“huanalichanyeshengtaiquan”。

●leisiderencaijijuyefashengzaihaikang、dahuadengshuzijingjilongtouqiyezhouwei。

●hangzhouhulianwang、shuzirencaijingliurulvduonianbaochiquanguodiyi。

muqianhangzhouzhengtuijinchengxikechuangdazoulanghechengdongzhizaodazoulanglianglanggongjin，mudejiushituidongchanyelianchuangxinlianrencailianderonghe。

zaiyijingxingchengteseyoushidechanyejiqunzhong，hangzhoumuqianyi“shijuezhineng、gaoduanruanjian、yunjisuandashuju”dengchanyejiqunweizhongdian；

zaijuyouchubuyoushidezhanlvexingxinxingchanyezhong，yi“xinyidairengongzhineng、gaoduanxincailiao、jienengyuxinnengyuanqiche”dengweizhongdian；

zaiweilaikenengxingchengyoushidechanyezhong，yi“zhinengjiqiren、naokexueyunaojijiekou、weilaiwangluo、dikongjingji”dengweilaichanyeweizhongdianbuju。

图片来源 ：unsplash

shijishang，renheyigejudadefuhetidoushiwufabeitieshangbiaoqiande，ziqunianalibabaqidong“1+6+n”zuzhibiangehou，qijiyoutaobaotianmao、bendishenghuodengxiaofeihulianwangzhuyingyewu，yeyouxinxinggongyehuashidaideguozhizhongqialiyun。

alibababenyuefabu2025cainianerjidu（zirannian2024niandisanjidu）caibao，qizhongxianshi：

gaijiduqiyingshouwei2365.03yiyuan、tongbizengzhang5%，jingyinglirunwei352.46yiyuan、tongbizengzhang5%。

qizhong，gaijidualifangmianlaizitaotianjituandeyingshouwei989.94yiyuan、tongbizengzhang1%。

gaijidulaiziyunzhinengjituandeyingshouwei296.10yiyuan、tongbizengzhang7%。zhici，yunzhinengjituandanjidushixianlianxusijiduyingshouzengsushangzhang。jiezhi2024nian9yue30ri，yunzhinengjituanaixiangguanchanpinshourulianxuwugejidushixiansanweishudetongbizengzhang。aixiangguanchanpindecaiyongliangzaitisheng。

yialiyunweidaibiaodehangzhourengongzhinengchanyeweiyuquanguodiyitidui——aliyunguanxixingyunyuanshengshujukupolardbdengjishudadaoshijiexianjinshuiping；aliyun“quanmotaiquanchicundetongyikaiyuandamoxing”beipingwei2024nianduzhongguohulianwangqiyechuangxinfazhandianxinganli。

youaliyun、zhongkong、zhijiangshiyanshihejiandesupetgongyehulianwangpingtaiyifuwubaokuoshougangjituan、laobandianqidengzaineideyue10wanjiagongyeqiye。

图片来源 ：unsplash

再看“风投”。

jinsannianalibabaduishitijingjidezhijietouziyuelaiyueduo——baokuodipingxianjiqiren、tongyongrenxingjiqirenyanfaqiyexingdongjiyuan、zushijiqirenhejushenzhinengyanfaqiyezhujidongli、sanweijianmoxitongyanfashangzhongcezhihui、hanbobandaoti、jingmikejideng。

2023nian，alibabazhongdiantouzilelazada、shentongkuaidi、zhipuaijibaichuanzhineng。ailingyu：dangqianshichangshangzuishouzhumude5jiaaidamoxingchuangyegongsi——yuezhianmian、baichuanzhineng、minimax、zhipuai、lingyiwanwu——alijuncanyuletouzi。bufentouziyisuanlixingshizhifu（yaoqiubeitouqiyeshiyongaliyundesuanli）。

mayijituanjinniantouzilingyuzhuyaoshejirengongzhineng、yiliao、jinrongdengduogexingye。

tianyanchaxianshi，10yue28ri，zhonghaichunengfashenggongshangbiangeng，mayijituanqixiashanghaiyunyangqiyeguanlizixunyouxiangongsichengweixinzenggudongzhiyi，chigu8%zuoyou。zhonghaichunengzhuyaocongshirongliangxingguimohuachunengjishukaifa、chunengshebeishengchanhexiaoshou，hexinchanpinweitiegeyeliudianchi。

zaihangzhou，shuzijingjidezhulizhiyishialibaba、haikangweishidengqiyetongguotouzi、rugufazhanchualixi、haikangxidengdujiaoshoujiyaobuqiye。ranghangzhoudeshuziqiyechengxianyidingjijutedian：

●shuzianfanghezhinengshebeizhizaoyezhuyaojizhongzaihangzhougaoxinjishuchanyekaifaqu（binjiangqu）；

●tongxin、wulianwangshebeizhizaoyezhuyaojizhongzaihangzhouzhuchengxibeiqukuai。zhedazijingang、hangzhoubeiburuanjianyuandezhoubianyexingchengcijijijuqu。

muqianhangzhou“neishengyoushi”haiweiwanquanxianshanlushuideyuanyinzaiyu：xiangbiyuhangzhouxiaofeihulianwangdekuangbiaotujin，hangzhoushuzijingjide“lianghua（shuzichanyehuahechanyeshuzihua）”rengzaironghezhong。

taxuyaodingcengdepeitaoguihua、zhengcezhuli、nenggenghaoxietongdechanyepingtai——rangalibabadengqiyefahuizaiyunjisuan、rengongzhinengdeyoushi。rangshuzikejiheyinghechanyegenghaodiduijie、rangxuqiu、rencaiyuzijingenghaodiduijie。

尾声

hangzhoushiyizuoqitedechengshi，shanshuihexiyuchengshirichangshenghuodejinmiduyuanchaotachu。

jianghehubogouchenglehangzhoudeshiyi。zhizaoye、hulianwang、gaoxinkejidengduotiaochanyezerutongjianghehubodedaxiaofenzhi——cengjinggezibenyong，danzhongjiuhuihuiruxinshidaideshuzhihuahaiyu。

yongfazhandeyanguangkandaishitizhizao，zailaotudechangfangzhongtongyangyunyuzhezhongguorengongzhinengfazhandeturang。zhongguoai、shuzijingjideyoushiyidingzaijutidechanyechangjing。

yongfazhandeyanguangkanxiangzhongguohulianwangqiye，bingbushibamingzigaiwei“kejiqiye”jiuzhendenengchengweikejiqiye，ershiyikaozijin、rencaiyoushizhenzhengzhuanzhujishu、fuwuhezhangqijiazhitouzi，burangujiayaozhanyebuguoshijunzhihuigui。

jintianhulianwangdexianfayoushizhengjihangzhougaoduanxianjinzhizaoyedailaijiachi。aliximenfengpeideshuzijingjiziyuanzhengbeijiasupanhuo。

qidaihangzhoudexiayige“yiwaishouhuo”，danshengweidadeqiye。

主要参考资料：

[1] 杭州市政协建言“打造具有综合竞争力的特色优势产业集群”，新兴产业长成林 未来产业快生根. 人民政协报

[2] 杭州市支持低空经济高质量发展的若干措施.杭州市财政局杭州市交通运输局

[3] 马云：阿里巴巴要做“独生子”.新华网

[4] 苏州市着力构筑全球影响力的高新技术产业集群.中国工业新闻网

[5] 杭州工业投资提速扩量.杭州日报

[6] 武前波：《全球城市区域与地方发展：从长三角到杭州都市区》，浙江大学出版社，2018年。

[7]杭州“打好经济翻身仗”，是依靠数字经济还是补制造业短板？-腾讯新闻 中国经济周刊

[8]杭州数字经济产业空间演变及其影响机制 . 武前波,万为胜,洪 明

[9]苏州市统计局

[10] 杭州市统计局

[11] 新质生产力成就“杭州工业第一区”.中国发展网

本文基于访谈及公开资料写作，不构成任何投资建议