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一家50亿潮牌NGG宣布破产

duanduanyixizhijian,chaopaisihubeijitipaoqi。

wen | touzijiepedaily

2024nianjijiangjieshule。

jinri,yidalichaopaijituanngg(new guards group)zhengshishenqingledi11zhangpochanbaohuchengxu。zhici,zheigecengjingdechaopaidiguo,zhongjiuaobuguozheiyinian。

chengliyu2015nian,nggkansimosheng,danqixiahuijulezhuduohongjiyishidejietouchaopai。tahaidizaolexianxiangjichaopaioff-white,yidubeishizuoshiyidalibanlvmh。dianfengshiqi,nggcengbeicaituanzhengxiangjinggou,zhidao2019nianbeiyingguoshishanglingshouxianshangpingtaifarfetchchizi6.75yimeiyuan(yuehe50yirenminbi)shougou。

danmeirenliaodao,nggdejingkuangjizhuanzhixia。bangeyueqian,shiqureebokruibudexieleihefuzhuangpinleideouzhoufenxiaoxuke,xianrujin,zhongyuchengbuxiaqu。duanduanyixizhijian,chaopaisihubeijitipaoqi。

曾风靡一时,那个潮牌破产了

rangwomenhuidaogushidekaishi。

neishi2015nian,claudio antoniolishimilanzhumingmaishoudiandelaoban,kunaoruheguanliqixiapinpai。ertadepengyoushishanggongguanzhuanjiamarcelo burlonzhengxiangzuogexinchaopai,yishidaofacebook、instagramzhengxunsuzouhong,“yihoudexiaohaizhihuitongguoiphonegoutong,zheishigaibianxingyedejihui。”

yipaijihe,tamenlalaichaopaizishenrenshidavide de giglio,zhengshichuanglinew guards group (ngg)。sangeyuehou,gongsidiyigepinpaijichuangshirenmarcelo burlondetongmingchaopaimianshi,congcishishangjieduoleyiduijijubianshidudeyuyi。

(图片来自官网)

sanweichuangshirenzaishishangjierenmaijiguang,tamenxianshibayifujijimingxing、yinlerenjiyishujiapengyoumen。conggeshoujustin bieberdaonbaqiuxingzhanmusiwubuchuanzhechujie,mingxingtongkuanzaishejiaopingtaibaohuo。rujinkanlaihuoxuyouxiezhongerguoshi,danzaidangnian,jihuquanqiugedidouyourenshenchuanyumaochibangtxu。

nggdechengmingzhizhandangshuoff-white。bishinggyuxihageshoukanye westhezuoshi,faxiankanyeshenbiandevirgil ablohjijucaihua,bianzhudongyaoqingtayiqichuanglixinpinpai,off-whitehengkongchushi,diyijianshitidianzaizhongguoxianggangkaiye,henkuaijinruneidi,luxuzaibeijing、shanghai、shenyang、tianjindengdikaisheleshiyujiamendian。

(图片来自官方微信)

yinzhejiaochajiantou、xiewenjiansudaidebaokuantuan,xunsufuhuoyizhongmingxing、shishangbozhuhenianqingrendexin。dingjiagengshidianfulejietoupinpaidepingminfengge,yijiantxudongzhe3000yuan,jiagezhibigucci、lvdengyixianshechipin。neijinian,off-whitejihuhengsaogedapinlei,yuqilianmingbidingchengweidaredanpin。

shenzhi,yishuangyuair jordanlianmingkuanqiuxie,chaodaojiangjinliangwanyuanrengjiuyixienanqiu。

dingshengshiqi,off-whiteshuaxinxuduoshechipinwangchenmojidejilu——nianxiaoshoue4nianzengzhang21bei,2020nianqizongxiaoshouechaoguo4yiouyuan,chengweimingfuqishideshishangjieyinchaoji。ernggzuoweioff-whitezuidadejingxiaoshang,gongbukemei。

cihou ,nggdelujingzhujianqingxi,zhuyaoyuxinruishejishihezuo,luxuchenggongfuhuajishougouheron preston、unravel project、alanuidengchaopai。yibaneryan,ngghuizhanfuhuapinpaideduoshuguquan,bingyongyou15nianzhi25nianbudengdeshengchan、fenxiaoxukeqixian。2019nian,gongsigangchenglibudaosinian,nianxiaoshoueyida4.2yiouyuan。

yigechaopaidiguojiuzheiyangjianliqilai。zaichuangshirenkanlai,nggdechenggongshibirande。“womenzhidaonianqingrenxiangyaoshenme,yinweiwomenjiushizheixienianqingren,yiqundongshishangdecongmingrenjinkenengchuangzaochuyouqudexiangmu。”huanyanzhi,nggbushichaoliupinpaidejiandanfuzhi,gengshiyigejijuyingxianglidechaoliuquanzi。

2019nian,shechidianshangpingtaifarfetchfafaqiyi6.75yimeiyuangaojiashougoulengg,zheibeishiweifafaqideyexinkuozhang。cihounggjiadalebufa,yu2022nianyumeiguoyundongpinpaireebok(ruibu)dachengzhangqizhanlvehezuohuobanguanxi,jieguanouzhoushichangdelingshoumendianhedianshang。

ranerliangnianguoqu,nggbujinshiquruibuouzhoufenxiaoxuke,fanerqianxia3yimeiyuanshouquanfeiyong,jinjiezheshenqingpochanbaohuchengxuyijinxingzhongzu。

rujin,nianqingrenyanzhongdelvmhchedixianrulenitan。

为何陨落?

shuoqilai,nggdedaotayufafaqimibukefen。

2007nianzuoyou,congxiaochimibianchengbingyouguoxieleichuangyejingyandejosé neveschuanglifarfetch。gongsizuichudingweiyuxianshangyouzhimaishoudian,congyizhongshechipindianshangzhongtuoyingerchu。2014nianjinjunzhongguoshichang,zhongwenmingweifafaqi。

bishizhengzhidianshangrechao,fengtoujigoujiezhongerlai。fafaqicengzai8nianneizhanhuo6lunrongzi,zhongxingyunji,touzifangbaokuojingdong、ali、tengxun、danmaxi、idgziben、kangtainashijituan、eurazeo、lifengjituan、dst global……zuizhonggongsiyu2018nianzainiujiaosuoshangshi,shizhiyidugaoda290yimeiyuan。

cihou,fafaqibuzaimanzuyuzhizuoshechipin“zhongjie”。zaijiashangshechipinpaikaishiqinzixiachangdianshang,fafaqizheiyangdedisanfangnadaojianhuonandubianda,yushizhuanerhaozishuyimeiyuanshougounggdengzhongduochuizhidianshangheshishangpinpai,qiwangxingchengxindeyingshouzengzhangdian。

ranershiyuyuanwei,suizheyonghuzengzhangfanghuan、yinglinandengwentiluxuxianlu,fafaqinianbaoludelianniankuisun,shizhidiezhi2.2yimeiyuan。2023nian12yue,hanguodianshangjutoucoupangyi5yimeiyuanjiagesiyouhuafafaqi。

fuchaozhixia,anyouwanluan。mugongsizishennanbao,nggchuangshirenjielianchuzou,yewuzhujianbeibianyuanhua,qijianyiduchuanchubeidabaochushoudexiaoxi,queshizhongmeiyoujinzhan。

shenjiuxialai,nggdieluobeihou,shiqixiachaopaimendejitiandan。

zaozaijinianqian,off-whitechuangshirenvirgil ablohcengjieshoucaifangshi,ziwopipanshiyuyan,“jietoufushilisibuyuanle”。yiyuchengchen,nggdedangjiapinpaioff-whiteyenantaomingyun。

2021nian,lvmhjiangoff-whitenaruhuixia,ranerjinjinsannianhoujiuchezichushou。shijishang,zicongchuangshirenvirgil ablohyinbingqushihou,off-whitedepinpaiyingxianglixunsuxuejian,jihuzaimeiyouchuangzaochubaokuandanpin。zhongguoshioff-whitedezhongyaoshichang,jinnianyilaixianxiamendianluxuguanbi,jinshengxialingxingaolaizhekouquzaishou。

bujinjinshioff-white,nggqixiaqitachaoliupinpaiyejianshiyingxiangli。ambushjinnianguanbixianshangqijiandian,heron preston、palm angelsxuanzeyumoncler、h&mdengpinpaijinxinglianming,quezaoyibujidianfengshiqi。zainianqingrenxinzhong,tamenzuihuodeshihouyijingguoqule。

cengyouyishougounggdesimuguquanjigoustyle capitalchuangshirenzhiyan:“nggqueshaolezhongyaodetouzizhichi,tuodeshijianyuejiu,pinpaijiazhibeixiaohaodeyueduo,zuihoujiuwukejiu。”

dangchaoliubuzaixinxian,nggdejiejubianyizhuding。

“一时火爆,五年倒闭”,消费大洗牌

chaoqiyouchaoluo,jinianshijian,chaopaimendezhongjujingyiwaizoudaoyiqi。

youzhexiangsimingyundeshisuperdry。jinnianchu,chaopaisuperdry(jiduganzao)beibaochubinlinpochandexiaoxi。

chengliyu2003nian,superdryshiyijiayingguobentuchaopai,zhuyaoshoumaidongzhuang,cengzaiquanqiu40duogeguojiakaileliangbaiduojiadian,beikehanmu、qiudeluodoucengshitadetieganfensi。2016nianjinjunzhongguoshichanghou,superdryhaizaiguoneikaishele25jiaziyingdianhe41jiatexujingyingdian。dan2020nian,superdryxuanbuzanbiezhongguoneidishichang。

zheijinianlai,superdryyufabujinrurenyi,shenxiankuisunnitan。dianfengshiqi,superdryshizhiyidudadao20yiyingbang(yuehe180yiyuanrenminbi),danjinnian7yue,queyilundunzhengquanjiaoyisuotuishishouchang,lingrenxixu。

championchuanglishijiangengzaoyixie,yenantaoeyun。chengliyu1919nian,zaoqihetiyuwenhuashendubangding,tongguozanzhugaoxiaoxunliandui、hezhiyeyundongqiuyuanhezuo,yinjiagedilian、shejishushierposhouhuanying。2015nian,championjinruzhongguoshichang,tongguolianminghemingxingzaoshi,xunsuzaiguoneishichangbaohuo,qitxuheweiyiyidubeizhengxiangqianggou。

danzheifenrenaozhichixuleduanduanjinian,zaixinxingpinpaiciqibifudejingzhengzhizhong,shejifashankechendechampionjianjianshiqudiwei,congchaopaibiancheng“dazhongpai”,xiaoshoueliannianxiahua,dasibidianhou,zuizhongbeimugongsipaimai。

haiyouyidaliyanjingjituanessilorluxotticaxuanbuyizuojia15yimeiyuancongvfjituanshouzhongquanzishougouzhimingchaopaisupreme,houzheyu2020nianyi21yimeiyuanshougougaipinpai,duanduansiniansuoshui6yimeiyuan;cengjingdeshishangnongchaoerespritzhengzaidafusuojianguimo,aodili、bilishi、ruishi、deguofengongsijunyishenqingpochan;hanguochaopainerdyzaizhongguokaiqiqingcangdashuaimai……tamenchenglishijiangebuxiangtong,doucenghuobaoyishi,youjihujitibeishidaipaoqi。

suoweichaopai,zaiyingwenzhongdeyisishi“streetwear”,jietoufushi。nianqingrenzhuichongchaopai,chulechaoliudebiaomianyiyi,gengduoshizhuiqiupinpaibeihouduli、fanpan、gexingziyoudeduteyuyi。danshidaibutingbianhua,xiaofeizhedepianhaoyehuibuduangengxin,xiaozhonggexingheshangyehuazhijiangengnanmiangelie。

“yishihuobao,sannianguoqi,wuniandaobi”,sihuchengweichaopainantaodesuming。

fangyanxiaofeixingye,womenyijingkandaoletaiduopinpaizhuiluodegushi,yezhiguandiganshoudaoxiaofeizhanchangdecanku:tamenhuoxukeyiyongyicichuquanxunsubaohong。danyigepinpaiyaoxiangzhangjiudizouxiaqu,gongyinglian、xianjinliu、maolilvdengzuiweiposudeshangyewentidouxuyaoyiyijiejue。fouze,zhongjiangshitanhuayixian。

“jinmingliangnian,nadaoguorongzidezaizibenshichangshangyouhenjidexiaofeiqiyehuijingliyibohendadepochanchao,daliangdechuangyegongsihuipochanzhongzu,huozhezhijiepochanshenzhichiguansi。”yiweixiaofeitouzirendeyuyanzhengzaiyingyan。

langchaotunqu,jingzhongzhangming。

本文为转载内容,授权事宜请联系原著作权人。

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一家50亿潮牌NGG宣布破产

duanduanyixizhijian,chaopaisihubeijitipaoqi。

wen | touzijiepedaily

2024nianjijiangjieshule。

jinri,yidalichaopaijituanngg(new guards group)zhengshishenqingledi11zhangpochanbaohuchengxu。zhici,zheigecengjingdechaopaidiguo,zhongjiuaobuguozheiyinian。

chengliyu2015nian,nggkansimosheng,danqixiahuijulezhuduohongjiyishidejietouchaopai。tahaidizaolexianxiangjichaopaioff-white,yidubeishizuoshiyidalibanlvmh。dianfengshiqi,nggcengbeicaituanzhengxiangjinggou,zhidao2019nianbeiyingguoshishanglingshouxianshangpingtaifarfetchchizi6.75yimeiyuan(yuehe50yirenminbi)shougou。

danmeirenliaodao,nggdejingkuangjizhuanzhixia。bangeyueqian,shiqureebokruibudexieleihefuzhuangpinleideouzhoufenxiaoxuke,xianrujin,zhongyuchengbuxiaqu。duanduanyixizhijian,chaopaisihubeijitipaoqi。

曾风靡一时,那个潮牌破产了

rangwomenhuidaogushidekaishi。

neishi2015nian,claudio antoniolishimilanzhumingmaishoudiandelaoban,kunaoruheguanliqixiapinpai。ertadepengyoushishanggongguanzhuanjiamarcelo burlonzhengxiangzuogexinchaopai,yishidaofacebook、instagramzhengxunsuzouhong,“yihoudexiaohaizhihuitongguoiphonegoutong,zheishigaibianxingyedejihui。”

yipaijihe,tamenlalaichaopaizishenrenshidavide de giglio,zhengshichuanglinew guards group (ngg)。sangeyuehou,gongsidiyigepinpaijichuangshirenmarcelo burlondetongmingchaopaimianshi,congcishishangjieduoleyiduijijubianshidudeyuyi。

(图片来自官网)

sanweichuangshirenzaishishangjierenmaijiguang,tamenxianshibayifujijimingxing、yinlerenjiyishujiapengyoumen。conggeshoujustin bieberdaonbaqiuxingzhanmusiwubuchuanzhechujie,mingxingtongkuanzaishejiaopingtaibaohuo。rujinkanlaihuoxuyouxiezhongerguoshi,danzaidangnian,jihuquanqiugedidouyourenshenchuanyumaochibangtxu。

nggdechengmingzhizhandangshuoff-white。bishinggyuxihageshoukanye westhezuoshi,faxiankanyeshenbiandevirgil ablohjijucaihua,bianzhudongyaoqingtayiqichuanglixinpinpai,off-whitehengkongchushi,diyijianshitidianzaizhongguoxianggangkaiye,henkuaijinruneidi,luxuzaibeijing、shanghai、shenyang、tianjindengdikaisheleshiyujiamendian。

(图片来自官方微信)

yinzhejiaochajiantou、xiewenjiansudaidebaokuantuan,xunsufuhuoyizhongmingxing、shishangbozhuhenianqingrendexin。dingjiagengshidianfulejietoupinpaidepingminfengge,yijiantxudongzhe3000yuan,jiagezhibigucci、lvdengyixianshechipin。neijinian,off-whitejihuhengsaogedapinlei,yuqilianmingbidingchengweidaredanpin。

shenzhi,yishuangyuair jordanlianmingkuanqiuxie,chaodaojiangjinliangwanyuanrengjiuyixienanqiu。

dingshengshiqi,off-whiteshuaxinxuduoshechipinwangchenmojidejilu——nianxiaoshoue4nianzengzhang21bei,2020nianqizongxiaoshouechaoguo4yiouyuan,chengweimingfuqishideshishangjieyinchaoji。ernggzuoweioff-whitezuidadejingxiaoshang,gongbukemei。

cihou ,nggdelujingzhujianqingxi,zhuyaoyuxinruishejishihezuo,luxuchenggongfuhuajishougouheron preston、unravel project、alanuidengchaopai。yibaneryan,ngghuizhanfuhuapinpaideduoshuguquan,bingyongyou15nianzhi25nianbudengdeshengchan、fenxiaoxukeqixian。2019nian,gongsigangchenglibudaosinian,nianxiaoshoueyida4.2yiouyuan。

yigechaopaidiguojiuzheiyangjianliqilai。zaichuangshirenkanlai,nggdechenggongshibirande。“womenzhidaonianqingrenxiangyaoshenme,yinweiwomenjiushizheixienianqingren,yiqundongshishangdecongmingrenjinkenengchuangzaochuyouqudexiangmu。”huanyanzhi,nggbushichaoliupinpaidejiandanfuzhi,gengshiyigejijuyingxianglidechaoliuquanzi。

2019nian,shechidianshangpingtaifarfetchfafaqiyi6.75yimeiyuangaojiashougoulengg,zheibeishiweifafaqideyexinkuozhang。cihounggjiadalebufa,yu2022nianyumeiguoyundongpinpaireebok(ruibu)dachengzhangqizhanlvehezuohuobanguanxi,jieguanouzhoushichangdelingshoumendianhedianshang。

ranerliangnianguoqu,nggbujinshiquruibuouzhoufenxiaoxuke,fanerqianxia3yimeiyuanshouquanfeiyong,jinjiezheshenqingpochanbaohuchengxuyijinxingzhongzu。

rujin,nianqingrenyanzhongdelvmhchedixianrulenitan。

为何陨落?

shuoqilai,nggdedaotayufafaqimibukefen。

2007nianzuoyou,congxiaochimibianchengbingyouguoxieleichuangyejingyandejosé neveschuanglifarfetch。gongsizuichudingweiyuxianshangyouzhimaishoudian,congyizhongshechipindianshangzhongtuoyingerchu。2014nianjinjunzhongguoshichang,zhongwenmingweifafaqi。

bishizhengzhidianshangrechao,fengtoujigoujiezhongerlai。fafaqicengzai8nianneizhanhuo6lunrongzi,zhongxingyunji,touzifangbaokuojingdong、ali、tengxun、danmaxi、idgziben、kangtainashijituan、eurazeo、lifengjituan、dst global……zuizhonggongsiyu2018nianzainiujiaosuoshangshi,shizhiyidugaoda290yimeiyuan。

cihou,fafaqibuzaimanzuyuzhizuoshechipin“zhongjie”。zaijiashangshechipinpaikaishiqinzixiachangdianshang,fafaqizheiyangdedisanfangnadaojianhuonandubianda,yushizhuanerhaozishuyimeiyuanshougounggdengzhongduochuizhidianshangheshishangpinpai,qiwangxingchengxindeyingshouzengzhangdian。

ranershiyuyuanwei,suizheyonghuzengzhangfanghuan、yinglinandengwentiluxuxianlu,fafaqinianbaoludelianniankuisun,shizhidiezhi2.2yimeiyuan。2023nian12yue,hanguodianshangjutoucoupangyi5yimeiyuanjiagesiyouhuafafaqi。

fuchaozhixia,anyouwanluan。mugongsizishennanbao,nggchuangshirenjielianchuzou,yewuzhujianbeibianyuanhua,qijianyiduchuanchubeidabaochushoudexiaoxi,queshizhongmeiyoujinzhan。

shenjiuxialai,nggdieluobeihou,shiqixiachaopaimendejitiandan。

zaozaijinianqian,off-whitechuangshirenvirgil ablohcengjieshoucaifangshi,ziwopipanshiyuyan,“jietoufushilisibuyuanle”。yiyuchengchen,nggdedangjiapinpaioff-whiteyenantaomingyun。

2021nian,lvmhjiangoff-whitenaruhuixia,ranerjinjinsannianhoujiuchezichushou。shijishang,zicongchuangshirenvirgil ablohyinbingqushihou,off-whitedepinpaiyingxianglixunsuxuejian,jihuzaimeiyouchuangzaochubaokuandanpin。zhongguoshioff-whitedezhongyaoshichang,jinnianyilaixianxiamendianluxuguanbi,jinshengxialingxingaolaizhekouquzaishou。

bujinjinshioff-white,nggqixiaqitachaoliupinpaiyejianshiyingxiangli。ambushjinnianguanbixianshangqijiandian,heron preston、palm angelsxuanzeyumoncler、h&mdengpinpaijinxinglianming,quezaoyibujidianfengshiqi。zainianqingrenxinzhong,tamenzuihuodeshihouyijingguoqule。

cengyouyishougounggdesimuguquanjigoustyle capitalchuangshirenzhiyan:“nggqueshaolezhongyaodetouzizhichi,tuodeshijianyuejiu,pinpaijiazhibeixiaohaodeyueduo,zuihoujiuwukejiu。”

dangchaoliubuzaixinxian,nggdejiejubianyizhuding。

“一时火爆,五年倒闭”,消费大洗牌

chaoqiyouchaoluo,jinianshijian,chaopaimendezhongjujingyiwaizoudaoyiqi。

youzhexiangsimingyundeshisuperdry。jinnianchu,chaopaisuperdry(jiduganzao)beibaochubinlinpochandexiaoxi。

chengliyu2003nian,superdryshiyijiayingguobentuchaopai,zhuyaoshoumaidongzhuang,cengzaiquanqiu40duogeguojiakaileliangbaiduojiadian,beikehanmu、qiudeluodoucengshitadetieganfensi。2016nianjinjunzhongguoshichanghou,superdryhaizaiguoneikaishele25jiaziyingdianhe41jiatexujingyingdian。dan2020nian,superdryxuanbuzanbiezhongguoneidishichang。

zheijinianlai,superdryyufabujinrurenyi,shenxiankuisunnitan。dianfengshiqi,superdryshizhiyidudadao20yiyingbang(yuehe180yiyuanrenminbi),danjinnian7yue,queyilundunzhengquanjiaoyisuotuishishouchang,lingrenxixu。

championchuanglishijiangengzaoyixie,yenantaoeyun。chengliyu1919nian,zaoqihetiyuwenhuashendubangding,tongguozanzhugaoxiaoxunliandui、hezhiyeyundongqiuyuanhezuo,yinjiagedilian、shejishushierposhouhuanying。2015nian,championjinruzhongguoshichang,tongguolianminghemingxingzaoshi,xunsuzaiguoneishichangbaohuo,qitxuheweiyiyidubeizhengxiangqianggou。

danzheifenrenaozhichixuleduanduanjinian,zaixinxingpinpaiciqibifudejingzhengzhizhong,shejifashankechendechampionjianjianshiqudiwei,congchaopaibiancheng“dazhongpai”,xiaoshoueliannianxiahua,dasibidianhou,zuizhongbeimugongsipaimai。

haiyouyidaliyanjingjituanessilorluxotticaxuanbuyizuojia15yimeiyuancongvfjituanshouzhongquanzishougouzhimingchaopaisupreme,houzheyu2020nianyi21yimeiyuanshougougaipinpai,duanduansiniansuoshui6yimeiyuan;cengjingdeshishangnongchaoerespritzhengzaidafusuojianguimo,aodili、bilishi、ruishi、deguofengongsijunyishenqingpochan;hanguochaopainerdyzaizhongguokaiqiqingcangdashuaimai……tamenchenglishijiangebuxiangtong,doucenghuobaoyishi,youjihujitibeishidaipaoqi。

suoweichaopai,zaiyingwenzhongdeyisishi“streetwear”,jietoufushi。nianqingrenzhuichongchaopai,chulechaoliudebiaomianyiyi,gengduoshizhuiqiupinpaibeihouduli、fanpan、gexingziyoudeduteyuyi。danshidaibutingbianhua,xiaofeizhedepianhaoyehuibuduangengxin,xiaozhonggexingheshangyehuazhijiangengnanmiangelie。

“yishihuobao,sannianguoqi,wuniandaobi”,sihuchengweichaopainantaodesuming。

fangyanxiaofeixingye,womenyijingkandaoletaiduopinpaizhuiluodegushi,yezhiguandiganshoudaoxiaofeizhanchangdecanku:tamenhuoxukeyiyongyicichuquanxunsubaohong。danyigepinpaiyaoxiangzhangjiudizouxiaqu,gongyinglian、xianjinliu、maolilvdengzuiweiposudeshangyewentidouxuyaoyiyijiejue。fouze,zhongjiangshitanhuayixian。

“jinmingliangnian,nadaoguorongzidezaizibenshichangshangyouhenjidexiaofeiqiyehuijingliyibohendadepochanchao,daliangdechuangyegongsihuipochanzhongzu,huozhezhijiepochanshenzhichiguansi。”yiweixiaofeitouzirendeyuyanzhengzaiyingyan。

langchaotunqu,jingzhongzhangming。

本文为转载内容,授权事宜请联系原著作权人。